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Recycled Household Ash in Rice Paddies of Bangladesh for Sustainable Production of Rice Without Altering Grain Arsenic and Cadmium. 孟加拉国稻田中回收的家庭灰在不改变谷物砷和镉的情况下可持续生产水稻
IF 4.5 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 WATER RESOURCES Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.1007/s12403-023-00539-y
Yogesh Gupta, Mahmud Hossain, M Rafiqul Islam, Md Moyeed Hasan Talukder, Md Atiqur Rahman Khokon, Mohammad Mahir Uddin, Humayun Kabir, Manus Carey, Kathryn Ralphs, Natalia Valadares de Moraes, Andrew A Meharg, Caroline Meharg

In Bangladesh most agronomic biomass (straw, husk, dried dung) is burnt for domestic cooking use. Consequently, the soil is continuously stripped of mineral nutrients and carbon (C) substrate. Here we investigate if recycling of household ash (ash) as fertilizer can sustainably improve soil fertility as well as minimise accumulation of toxic elements (As, Cd) in rice grain. Large scale field trials across two geographic regions (Barind, Madhupur) and two seasons (wet, dry) and with application of 3 fertiliser treatments (NPKS, ash, NPKS + ash) were conducted. At the end of each season, the impact of region*season*treatment on soil microbial comunities, rice yield, and grain quality (As, Cd, nutrient elements) was assessed. When compared to conventional field application rates of NPKS (control), application of ash boosted rice yield by circa. 20% in both regions during wet and dry season, with no effect on rice grain carcinogenic inorganic arsenic (iAs), dimethylarsonic acid (DMA) or cadmium (Cd), but with potential to increase zinc (Zn). For soil microbial communities, a significant region and season effect as well as correlation with elements in rice grain was observed, amongst these Cd, Zn, iAs and DMA. This study illustrates that application of ash can reduce the requirement for expensive chemical fertiliser, whilst at the same time increasing rice yield and maintaining grain quality, making farming in Bangladesh more sustainable and productive. The study also implies that the combined impact of region, season, and soil microbes determines accumulation of elements in rice grain.

Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12403-023-00539-y.

在孟加拉国,大多数农用生物质(稻草、谷壳、干粪)都被烧掉,用于家庭烹饪。因此,土壤中的矿物质养分和碳(C)基质不断流失。在此,我们研究了将家庭灰烬(草木灰)作为肥料回收利用是否能持续改善土壤肥力,并最大限度地减少有毒元素(砷、镉)在稻谷中的积累。我们在两个地区(巴林德、马德胡布尔)、两个季节(湿季、旱季)进行了大规模田间试验,并施用了三种肥料处理(NPKS、草木灰、NPKS + 草木灰)。每季结束时,评估地区*季节*处理对土壤微生物群落、水稻产量和谷物品质(砷、镉、营养元素)的影响。与 NPKS 的常规田间施用量(对照组)相比,在潮湿和干燥季节,施用草木灰可使水稻产量提高约 20%。对稻谷致癌物质无机砷(iAs)、二甲基胂酸(DMA)或镉(Cd)没有影响,但有可能增加锌(Zn)。在土壤微生物群落方面,观察到了显著的地区和季节效应,以及与稻谷中元素的相关性,其中包括镉、锌、砷和二甲基砷酸。这项研究表明,施用草木灰可以减少对昂贵化肥的需求,同时提高水稻产量并保持谷物质量,使孟加拉国的农业更具可持续性和生产力。这项研究还表明,地区、季节和土壤微生物的综合影响决定了元素在稻谷中的积累:在线版本包含补充材料,可查阅 10.1007/s12403-023-00539-y。
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引用次数: 0
Volatile Organic Compounds Detected in Amniotic Fluid of Women During Normal Pregnancy 正常妊娠期妇女羊水中检测到的挥发性有机化合物
IF 6.7 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 WATER RESOURCES Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1007/s12403-023-00617-1
R. Minet-Quinard, Nicolas Goncalves-Mendes, Denis Gallot, Bruno Pereira, C. Lambert, M. Brailova, L. Blanchon, D. Bouvier, Vincent Sapin
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引用次数: 0
Cadmium Levels in Locally Produced and Imported Dark Chocolate in Lebanon 黎巴嫩本地生产和进口黑巧克力中的镉含量
IF 6.7 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 WATER RESOURCES Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1007/s12403-023-00614-4
Z. Daher, Nathalie El Deghel, Rim Al Habahbeh, Mirna Azoury
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引用次数: 0
Current Evidence on the Effects of Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals (EDCs) on Bone Growth and Health 干扰内分泌的化学品 (EDC) 对骨骼生长和健康影响的现有证据
IF 6.7 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 WATER RESOURCES Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.1007/s12403-023-00607-3
Anna-Mariia Shulhai, Paola Palanza, Maria E. Street
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引用次数: 0
Follicular DNA Damage and Pesticide Exposure Among Latinx Children in Rural and Urban Communities 农村和城市社区拉美裔儿童的卵泡 DNA 损伤与农药接触
IF 6.7 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 WATER RESOURCES Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1007/s12403-023-00609-1
Cassandra Lepetit, Mohamed Gaber, Ke Zhou, Haiying Chen, Julia Holmes, Phillip Summers, Kim A. Anderson, R. P. Scott, Carey N. Pope, Kirstin Hester, P. Laurienti, S. Quandt, T. Arcury, Pierre-Alexandre Vidi
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引用次数: 0
Review: Artisanal Gold Mining in Africa—Environmental Pollution and Human Health Implications 综述:非洲手工金矿开采-环境污染和人类健康影响
3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 WATER RESOURCES Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.1007/s12403-023-00611-7
Maureene Auma Ondayo, Michael J. Watts, Clive J. Mitchell, David C. P. King, Odipo Osano
Abstract About nine million Artisanal and Small-scale Gold Mining (ASGM) workers in Africa and people living near ASGM activities are highly exposed to geogenic and anthropogenic potentially toxic elements (PTEs). Despite the hazards and risks posed by ASGM being well characterized, coordinated multidisciplinary environmental characterization with combined public health studies are limited, with often piecemeal and snapshot studies reported, as highlighted by this review. Furthermore, studies are often not connected with efforts to minimize hazards holistically. Given this, we systematically reviewed the scientific literature on human health hazards associated with ASGM in Africa through Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Pubmed databases. One hundred and seventy-three peer-reviewed papers published between 1996 and June 2023 from 30 African countries were identified. Toxicological environmental hazards were reported in 102 peer-reviewed papers, notably As, Cd, CN, Cr, Hg, Pb, respirable SiO 2 -laden dust, and radionuclides. Exposure to PTEs in human biomonitoring matrices and associated health impacts were documented in 71 papers. Hg was the most reported hazard. Gaps in research robustness, regulation and policy framework, technology, risk detection, surveillance, and management were found. Despite international and in-country mitigation efforts, ASGM-related hazards in Africa are worsening. This review paper highlights the need for coordinated action and multidisciplinary collaborative research to connect dispersed isolated studies to better characterize the associated disease burden associated with ASGM in Africa and sustainably maximize the wider benefits of ASGM whilst protecting public health and the environment.
非洲约有900万手工和小规模金矿(ASGM)工人和生活在ASGM活动附近的人们高度暴露于地质和人为潜在有毒元素(pte)中。尽管ASGM所带来的危害和风险已被很好地描述,但与综合公共卫生研究相协调的多学科环境特征却有限,正如本综述所强调的那样,报告的研究往往是零散的和短暂的。此外,这些研究往往与从整体上尽量减少危害的努力无关。鉴于此,我们通过谷歌Scholar、Science Direct和Pubmed数据库系统地审查了与非洲ASGM相关的人类健康危害的科学文献。1996年至2023年6月,来自30个非洲国家的173篇同行评议论文被确定。102篇同行评议论文报告了毒理学环境危害,特别是砷、镉、CN、铬、汞、铅、可吸入的二氧化硅粉尘和放射性核素。71篇论文记录了人体生物监测基质中接触pte及其相关的健康影响。汞是报告最多的危害。在研究稳健性、监管和政策框架、技术、风险检测、监测和管理方面存在差距。尽管国际和国内都在努力减轻危害,但非洲与非转基因有关的危害正在恶化。这篇综述论文强调需要采取协调行动和多学科合作研究,将分散的孤立研究联系起来,以更好地描述非洲与ASGM相关的相关疾病负担,并在保护公众健康和环境的同时,可持续地最大化ASGM的更广泛利益。
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引用次数: 0
Trace Metal Contents in Farm Soils and Potato Tubers Grown in Mymensingh District of Bangladesh and Their Implications for Human Health 孟加拉国迈门辛格地区农田土壤和马铃薯块茎中的微量金属含量及其对人体健康的影响
3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 WATER RESOURCES Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1007/s12403-023-00612-6
Nipunika Sarker, Ananya Saha, Shaila Sharmin, Q. F. Quadir, M. H. Rashid, H. M. Zakir
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引用次数: 0
The Mode of Action of Enniatins A and B is Mediated by Interaction with SOC Reservoirs (A) and Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore (B) enenniatins A和B的作用模式是通过与有机碳储层(A)和线粒体通透性过渡孔(B)的相互作用介导的。
3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 WATER RESOURCES Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1007/s12403-023-00613-5
Nadia Pérez-Fuentes, Rebeca Alvariño, Amparo Alfonso, Jesús González-Jartín, Mercedes R. Vieytes, Luis M. Botana
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引用次数: 0
Tempo-Spatial Variability and Health Risks of PM2.5 and Associated Metal(loid)s in Greater Cairo, Egypt 埃及大开罗地区PM2.5和相关金属(样物质)的时空变异和健康风险
3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 WATER RESOURCES Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1007/s12403-023-00603-7
Waleed H. Shetaya, Asmaa El-Mekawy, Salwa K. Hassan
Abstract Greater Cairo is one of the largest metropolitan areas in the world, yet the tempo-spatial trends of PM 2.5 and loaded metal(loid)s) in its atmosphere, and their potential health risks, are poorly understood. We investigated the air concentrations of PM 2.5 , and associated Al, As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, V and Zn, in one urban and one industrial locations within Greater Cairo for one year in each location. Statistical analysis suggested that PM 2.5 and its chemical composition in Greater Cairo are more influenced by land-use and local activities rather than meteorological conditions. Both annual and daily levels of PM 2.5 were well above the WHO air quality guidelines, with annual averages of c. 37 and 56 µg m −3 , and daily maximums of 165 and 176 µg m −3 , in the urban and industrial areas, respectively. This indicates high probability of PM 2.5 inflicted short- and long-term health risks to the population of Greater Cairo. Health risk modelling indicated that the residents of Greater Cairo are facing high non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risks (up to 47 and 28 times the recommended hazard indices, respectively) from the studied 12 metal(loid)s combined. Lead (Pb) was the highest single threat to the health of Greater Cairo residents amounting up to 56% and 83% of the total non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risks, respectively. Nevertheless, most of the exposure to Pb originated from ingestion rather than inhalation which was marginal. For all elements combined, and for some other individual elements, inhalation was a significant route of exposure but only for non-carcinogenic risks. For carcinogenic risks, the contribution of inhalation to the total risk was negligible.
大开罗是世界上最大的大都市区之一,但人们对其大气中PM 2.5和负载金属(loid)s的时空趋势及其潜在的健康风险知之甚少。我们在大开罗的一个城市和一个工业地点调查了pm2.5的空气浓度,以及相关的Al、As、Cd、Co、Cr、Cu、Fe、Mn、Ni、Pb、V和Zn的浓度,时间为一年。统计分析表明,大开罗地区的pm2.5及其化学成分更多地受到土地利用和当地活动的影响,而不是气象条件的影响。pm2.5的年和日水平均远高于世卫组织空气质量指南,城市和工业区的年平均值分别为0.37和56 μ g m - 3,日最大值分别为165和176 μ g m - 3。这表明pm2.5极有可能对大开罗地区人口造成短期和长期健康风险。健康风险模型表明,大开罗地区居民面临的非致癌性和致癌性风险很高(分别高达建议危害指数的47倍和28倍),来自所研究的12种金属(类)。铅(Pb)是对大开罗居民健康的最大单一威胁,分别占总非致癌性和致癌性风险的56%和83%。然而,大部分的铅暴露来自于摄入而不是吸入,这是边缘性的。对于所有元素的组合,以及其他一些单独的元素,吸入是重要的接触途径,但仅是非致癌风险的。对于致癌风险,吸入对总风险的贡献可以忽略不计。
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引用次数: 0
Latent Childhood Exposure to Mixtures of Metals and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in 4–5-Year-Old Children Living in Spain 居住在西班牙的4 - 5岁儿童的潜在儿童接触金属混合物和神经发育结果
3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 WATER RESOURCES Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1007/s12403-023-00610-8
L. Notario-Barandiaran, S. Díaz-Coto, N. Jimenez-Redondo, M. Guxens, M. Vrijheid, A. Andiarena, A. Irizar, I. Riaño-Galan, A. Fernández-Somoano, S. Llop, M. Lozano, M. R. Karagas, A. Meharg, M. Carey, C. Meharg, K. Ralphs, C. McCreanor, J. Vioque, P. Martinez-Camblor, A. J. Signes-Pastor
Abstract Neurodevelopmental disorders are increasing globally, and metal exposure may play a significant role as an environmental factor. This cross-sectional study aimed to identify metal mixture patterns and assess their impact on children’s neurodevelopment. Data from 962 children (aged 4–5 years) participating in the Spanish INMA cohort study were analysed. Urinary metal concentrations (cobalt (Co), copper (Cu), molybdenum (Mo), selenium (Se), lead (Pb), zinc (Zn), and arsenic speciation) were used as exposure biomarkers. Principal component analysis (PCA) revealed four latent exposure variables representing uncorrelated metal mixture patterns. Linear regression analyses examined the associations between these variables and children’s neuropsychological functions assessed through the McCarthy Scales of Children’s Abilities. The first latent exposure variable (Cu, Se, Pb, Zn) and the second (inorganic arsenic, monomethylarsonic acid) showed negative associations with verbal executive function ( ß = − 1.88, 95% confidence interval (CI) = − 3.17 to − 0.59) and gross motor function ( ß = − 1.41, 95% CI = − 2.36 to − 0.46), respectively. Conversely, the third variable (Mo, Co) and the fourth (arsenobetaine) exhibited positive associations with visual and verbal span functions ( ß = 1.14, 95% CI = 0.16 to 2.12) and fine motor function ( ß = 1.01, 95% CI = 0.11 to 1.92), respectively. This study suggests that even relatively low levels of metal latent exposures, notably inorganic arsenic and a mixture of metals including Pb, adversely affect children’s neuropsychological development function scores, while exposure to arsenobetaine and a mixture of Co and Mo has a positive impact.
神经发育障碍在全球范围内日益增加,金属暴露可能作为一种环境因素发挥重要作用。本横断面研究旨在确定金属混合模式,并评估其对儿童神经发育的影响。分析了962名参加西班牙INMA队列研究的儿童(4-5岁)的数据。尿液金属浓度(钴(Co)、铜(Cu)、钼(Mo)、硒(Se)、铅(Pb)、锌(Zn)和砷形成)被用作暴露生物标志物。主成分分析(PCA)揭示了四个潜在暴露变量代表不相关的金属混合模式。线性回归分析检验了这些变量与通过麦卡锡儿童能力量表评估的儿童神经心理功能之间的联系。第一潜在暴露变量(Cu, Se, Pb, Zn)和第二潜在暴露变量(无机砷,单甲基胂酸)分别与语言执行功能(ß = - 1.88, 95%可信区间(CI) = - 3.17至- 0.59)和大运动功能(ß = - 1.41, 95% CI = - 2.36至- 0.46)呈负相关。相反,第三个变量(Mo, Co)和第四个变量(arsenobetaine)分别与视觉和言语广度功能(ß = 1.14, 95% CI = 0.16 ~ 2.12)和精细运动功能(ß = 1.01, 95% CI = 0.11 ~ 1.92)呈正相关。这项研究表明,即使是相对低水平的金属潜在暴露,特别是无机砷和包括铅在内的金属混合物,也会对儿童的神经心理发育功能评分产生不利影响,而接触砷甜菜碱和Co和Mo的混合物则有积极影响。
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