In every design made for human; it is expected to have the capacity to meet the quality of life, health, safety, comfort and social welfare of the individual at the highest level. Of all the designs that are the spatial plane of the relationship the human establishes with another individual and space; in addition to being accessible, usable and livable in meeting the individual’s needs, it is expected to have the capacity to easily experience the activities / needs of the individual. The epistemological and ontological value of the concept of ‘accessibility’, in which these expectations are standardized by universal norms, is hidden in its capacity to embrace and include the entire population, including disabled and elderly people, in world cities. The importance of the subject and the concept is based on the need to plan and implement a design that encompasses all urban users and is suitable for each individual, including the increasing population of elderly / disabled people in the world in terms of demographic structure. In addition to the studies for the conservation and sustainability of the buildings in the traditional settlement area that embraces a significant part of the cities, it is necessary to increase the accessibility standards in the context of making social life safer and facilitating the flow of life. Accessibility services expected to be offered at every point of the city should also be designed in traditional residential areas, and if any, improved; otherwise, planning appears as one of today’s needs. While meeting this requirement, accessibility arrangements are also needed in the traditional residential areas of the city in order for the individual to maintain his life by conserving his existing relations and social capital without breaking away from the residential areas and lifestyle. If the arrangements expected to facilitate life in traditional residential areas are implemented as easy-to-use and purposeful designs such as universal design and accessibility, they will make the buildings in sustainable traditional residential areas more preferable in terms of spatial and social comfort by providing opportunities that facilitate the lives of all users. The work is based on traditional residential areas and buildings that were implemented as ‘without architects’ in the past; it aims to reveal how it solves the deficiencies in accessibility with family structure/neighborhood solidarity and to what extent it meets the standards on ‘accessibility’ in studies conducted in this sense today. In the study, in order to reveal that traditional buildings are a system that tries to solve the problems of accessibility in social life with its own design model; the traditional settlement area in Balaban town of Malatya’s Darende district was studied. In this context, literature research and on-site field studies are the main methods of the study. It is thought that the data obtained as a result of the study will emphasize the necessity o
{"title":"GELENEKSEL YAPILARDA YAŞLI VE ENGELLİ ERİŞİLEBİLİRLİĞİNİN İRDELENMESİ: MALATYA-BALABAN GELENEKSEL EVLERİ ÖRNEĞİ","authors":"Nihal Arda Akyildiz, Tuba Nur Olğun","doi":"10.21560/spcd.vi.817603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21560/spcd.vi.817603","url":null,"abstract":"In every design made for human; it is expected to have the capacity to meet the quality of life, health, safety, comfort and social welfare of the individual at the highest level. Of all the designs that are the spatial plane of the relationship the human establishes with another individual and space; in addition to being accessible, usable and livable in meeting the individual’s needs, it is expected to have the capacity to easily experience the activities / needs of the individual. The epistemological and ontological value of the concept of ‘accessibility’, in which these expectations are standardized by universal norms, is hidden in its capacity to embrace and include the entire population, including disabled and elderly people, in world cities. The importance of the subject and the concept is based on the need to plan and implement a design that encompasses all urban users and is suitable for each individual, including the increasing population of elderly / disabled people in the world in terms of demographic structure. In addition to the studies for the conservation and sustainability of the buildings in the traditional settlement area that embraces a significant part of the cities, it is necessary to increase the accessibility standards in the context of making social life safer and facilitating the flow of life. Accessibility services expected to be offered at every point of the city should also be designed in traditional residential areas, and if any, improved; otherwise, planning appears as one of today’s needs. While meeting this requirement, accessibility arrangements are also needed in the traditional residential areas of the city in order for the individual to maintain his life by conserving his existing relations and social capital without breaking away from the residential areas and lifestyle. If the arrangements expected to facilitate life in traditional residential areas are implemented as easy-to-use and purposeful designs such as universal design and accessibility, they will make the buildings in sustainable traditional residential areas more preferable in terms of spatial and social comfort by providing opportunities that facilitate the lives of all users. The work is based on traditional residential areas and buildings that were implemented as ‘without architects’ in the past; it aims to reveal how it solves the deficiencies in accessibility with family structure/neighborhood solidarity and to what extent it meets the standards on ‘accessibility’ in studies conducted in this sense today. In the study, in order to reveal that traditional buildings are a system that tries to solve the problems of accessibility in social life with its own design model; the traditional settlement area in Balaban town of Malatya’s Darende district was studied. In this context, literature research and on-site field studies are the main methods of the study. It is thought that the data obtained as a result of the study will emphasize the necessity o","PeriodicalId":122285,"journal":{"name":"Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124357517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The “universal design principles” developed in 1997 and the “United Nations International Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities” that came to the agenda in 2007 brought sensitivity to the disabled to the agenda of urban planning and urban design. Decisions made in the field of planning such as transportation infrastructure, public transportation system, pedestrian and bicycle access, urban social infrastructure areas, the location of the city center and sub-centers appear as important determinants of the city’s accessibility. However, it is observed that the applications and academic studies related to the subject are mostly based on ergonomic standards and it is handled in architectural and urban design scales. In this study, it is aimed to create a comprehensive, holistic, continuous framework that can be used in physical planning studies by addressing the universal design principles in the example of Izmit city center. As a result, the accessibility zones that show the degree of disability of the settlement were mapped and evaluated. In order to direct the planning studies at the urban scale and to determine the priority intervention areas and types, the priority accessibility network, which connects the defined sub-regions and is assumed to be the most intense urban mobility, has been determined.
{"title":"PLANLAMADA EVRENSEL TASARIM İLKELERİ İLE ERİŞİLEBİLİRLİK AĞI TASARIMI, İZMİT KENT MERKEZİ ÖRNEĞİ","authors":"Gürkan Ergin, S. Kiliç, Mercan Efe","doi":"10.21560/spcd.vi.818217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21560/spcd.vi.818217","url":null,"abstract":"The “universal design principles” developed in 1997 and the “United Nations International Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities” that came to the agenda in 2007 brought sensitivity to the disabled to the agenda of urban planning and urban design. Decisions made in the field of planning such as transportation infrastructure, public transportation system, pedestrian and bicycle access, urban social infrastructure areas, the location of the city center and sub-centers appear as important determinants of the city’s accessibility. However, it is observed that the applications and academic studies related to the subject are mostly based on ergonomic standards and it is handled in architectural and urban design scales. In this study, it is aimed to create a comprehensive, holistic, continuous framework that can be used in physical planning studies by addressing the universal design principles in the example of Izmit city center. As a result, the accessibility zones that show the degree of disability of the settlement were mapped and evaluated. In order to direct the planning studies at the urban scale and to determine the priority intervention areas and types, the priority accessibility network, which connects the defined sub-regions and is assumed to be the most intense urban mobility, has been determined.","PeriodicalId":122285,"journal":{"name":"Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115493096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rehabilitasyonda Topluma Katılımın İki Anahtarı: Erişilebilirlik Ve Evrensel Tasarım","authors":"Gülşah Kinali","doi":"10.21560/spcd.vi.818685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21560/spcd.vi.818685","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":122285,"journal":{"name":"Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114525042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this study, the perception of shame and stigma from the psycho-social effects of poverty is being investigated. Shame is a concept that removes individuals from the society and increases the phenomenon of social exclusion because of they cannot fulfill the living standards of the society they belong to. Stigmatization can be defined as a situation in which people discredit their reputation in society because of a attribute, and place them in a low position and. It strengthens the phenomenon of social exclusion as in the sense of shame and based on institutional, social and individual factors. Within the scope of the research, face-toface interviews were conducted with the poor who received help from Social Assistance and Solidarity Foundation and Suleymanpasa Municipality Dosteli Asevi. The research was carried out with the phenomenology pattern of qualitative research methods. The data collected were coded and descriptive analysis was made. The findings suggest that feeling of shame is more felt among the poor family children. This is a factor that affects children’s academic success and their peer engagement. On the other hand, poor individuals are marginalized by the rest of the society, they are not invited to social events and invitations, and they have difficulty in communicating with friends and relatives.
{"title":"YOKSULLUK, DAMGALAMA VE UTANMA: SOSYAL YARDIM AĞI ÇERÇEVESİNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA","authors":"D. Günaydın","doi":"10.21560/spcd.vi.569364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21560/spcd.vi.569364","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the perception of shame and stigma from the psycho-social effects of poverty is being investigated. Shame is a concept that removes individuals from the society and increases the phenomenon of social exclusion because of they cannot fulfill the living standards of the society they belong to. Stigmatization can be defined as a situation in which people discredit their reputation in society because of a attribute, and place them in a low position and. It strengthens the phenomenon of social exclusion as in the sense of shame and based on institutional, social and individual factors. Within the scope of the research, face-toface interviews were conducted with the poor who received help from Social Assistance and Solidarity Foundation and Suleymanpasa Municipality Dosteli Asevi. The research was carried out with the phenomenology pattern of qualitative research methods. The data collected were coded and descriptive analysis was made. The findings suggest that feeling of shame is more felt among the poor family children. This is a factor that affects children’s academic success and their peer engagement. On the other hand, poor individuals are marginalized by the rest of the society, they are not invited to social events and invitations, and they have difficulty in communicating with friends and relatives.","PeriodicalId":122285,"journal":{"name":"Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi","volume":"398 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133609169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article prison and detention population and health care requirements, the importance of health services in prisons and detention centers in this context, the role sand functions of the prison and prison nurse are explained. A study area of public health nurse in our country, in these institutions, recommendations were made for the employment and education of nurses in order to develop prison and prison nursing practices in theim plementation of healt hservices. In the studies conducted for convicts staying in prisons in the world and in our country, they encountered important mental health problems such as anxiety, sleep problems, depression, smoking, substance and alcohol addiction, and the fact that they have physical diseases as well as these problems suggests that this group needs effective health services. It is seen that studies emphasize the point that suicide rates in prisons are high. The prevalence of these health problems in the prison population reveals the necessity of providing primary, secondary and tertiary health care services as a team service in order to provide holistic services. In order to provide health services in a holistic manner, it is important that the prison and detentions center nurse are active in this team.
{"title":"HEMŞİRELER İÇİN GELİŞTİRİLMESİ GEREKEN BİR ÇALIŞMA ALANI: CEZAEVİ VE TUTUKEVİ HEMŞİRELİĞİ","authors":"A. B. Temel, Zeynep Arabaci","doi":"10.21560/spcd.vi.539208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21560/spcd.vi.539208","url":null,"abstract":"This article prison and detention population and health care requirements, the importance of health services in prisons and detention centers in this context, the role sand functions of the prison and prison nurse are explained. A study area of public health nurse in our country, in these institutions, recommendations were made for the employment and education of nurses in order to develop prison and prison nursing practices in theim plementation of healt hservices. In the studies conducted for convicts staying in prisons in the world and in our country, they encountered important mental health problems such as anxiety, sleep problems, depression, smoking, substance and alcohol addiction, and the fact that they have physical diseases as well as these problems suggests that this group needs effective health services. It is seen that studies emphasize the point that suicide rates in prisons are high. The prevalence of these health problems in the prison population reveals the necessity of providing primary, secondary and tertiary health care services as a team service in order to provide holistic services. In order to provide health services in a holistic manner, it is important that the prison and detentions center nurse are active in this team.","PeriodicalId":122285,"journal":{"name":"Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126079684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The developments that started with the Industrial Revolution in Europe brought new inventions and discoveries along with it; progress was also made in education, law and positive sciences. By adopting an approach that makes people more worthy, the idea that educated people can be more effective in industry became popular. This idea began to spread in the Ottoman Empire with The Edict of Gulhane. The developments in the West in areas such as education and law were taken into consideration and tried to be implemented. The aim of this study is to examine the Ottoman books written about the children’s education and their legal status and to study this in the context of repositioning of the child in the society. In this study, which was structured with a qualitative approach, document analysis method was used; the data obtained were analyzed using content analysis method. The findings were examined under three categories: education, game and child law. In the books reviewed, it was found that they included information on the importance of positive sciences, the superiority of reasoning, questioning and concretization of knowledge, the importance of the game, the adoption of the game-based education approach and the reorganization of the legal rights of the children; in the light of this information, repositioning of the child in the society was discussed. The foundation of the reforms made during the republic period dates back to the pre-republic era. Uncovering the works telling us about this period and making them available in the Turkish language are important to be able to witness that period. Thus, it is recommended to increase the number of studies to be conducted in this area.
{"title":"BATILILAŞMA SÜRECİ İÇERİSİNDE ÇOCUĞUN KONUMLANDIRILMASI: EĞİTİM, OYUN VE ÇOCUK HUKUKU BAĞLAMINDA ÜÇ KİTAP, ÜÇ İNCELEME","authors":"Azize Ummanel","doi":"10.21560/spcd.vi.548459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21560/spcd.vi.548459","url":null,"abstract":"The developments that started with the Industrial Revolution in Europe brought new inventions and discoveries along with it; progress was also made in education, law and positive sciences. By adopting an approach that makes people more worthy, the idea that educated people can be more effective in industry became popular. This idea began to spread in the Ottoman Empire with The Edict of Gulhane. The developments in the West in areas such as education and law were taken into consideration and tried to be implemented. The aim of this study is to examine the Ottoman books written about the children’s education and their legal status and to study this in the context of repositioning of the child in the society. In this study, which was structured with a qualitative approach, document analysis method was used; the data obtained were analyzed using content analysis method. The findings were examined under three categories: education, game and child law. In the books reviewed, it was found that they included information on the importance of positive sciences, the superiority of reasoning, questioning and concretization of knowledge, the importance of the game, the adoption of the game-based education approach and the reorganization of the legal rights of the children; in the light of this information, repositioning of the child in the society was discussed. The foundation of the reforms made during the republic period dates back to the pre-republic era. Uncovering the works telling us about this period and making them available in the Turkish language are important to be able to witness that period. Thus, it is recommended to increase the number of studies to be conducted in this area.","PeriodicalId":122285,"journal":{"name":"Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi","volume":"60 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114042123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Saglik hizmetlerine yonelik cepten harcamalar, hizmet niteliginden bagimsiz olarak yuksek gelir gruplarinda ortaya cikabilecek bir durumken, dusuk gelir gruplarinda da sosyal guvencenin yokluguna bagli olarak zorunlu olarak ortaya cikabilmektedir. Hizmetin niteliginden bagimsiz olarak ortaya cikan bu durum sadece fiyat farklilasmasi temeline dayanmaktadir. Diger taraftan saglik hizmetlerinin niteligindeki farklilasmaya bagli olarak cepten harcama yapilmasinin tercih edilmesi halinde ise saglik hizmetlerine yonelik cepten harcamalar hizmet farklilasmasi temeline dayanmaktadir. Bu calismanin amaci da saglik hizmeti icin yapilan cepten harcamalarin, saglik hizmetlerindeki fiyat farklilasmasi mi yoksa hizmet farklilasmasina mi bagli olarak gerceklestigini ortaya koymaktir. Bu dogrultuda halihazirda cepten saglik harcamasi yapanlarin sosyal guvenlik kapsamina dahil olmasi halinde de cepten harcama yapma olasiligi uzerinde belirleyici olan faktorlerin saptanmasina yonelik lojistik regresyon analizi yapilmistir. Yapilan analiz sonucu elde edilen bulgular, sosyal guvence kapsamindayken dahi cepten harcama yapilmasi uzerinde; sosyal guvencenin varligi, gelir duzeyinin, genel saglik durumunun, cinsiyet, medeni durum, yas, ogrenim duzeyi, saglik kurumu tercih nedeni degiskenlerinin belirleyici oldugu seklindedir. Bu bulgulardan hareketle de cepten harcamalarin sadece fiyat farklilasmasina degil, hizmet farklilasmasina bagli olarak da ortaya ciktigi sonucuna ulasilmistir. Ulasilan bu sonuc ise saglik hizmetlerinin sosyal guvenlik kapsamindaki sunumunda niteliksel iyilesmelerin gerekliligini ortaya koymustur.
{"title":"CEPTEN SAĞLIK HARCAMASI YAPILMASINI BELİRLEYEN FAKTÖRLER: MİKRO VERİLER İLE TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ","authors":"E. Doğan","doi":"10.21560/spcd.vi.552960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21560/spcd.vi.552960","url":null,"abstract":"Saglik hizmetlerine yonelik cepten harcamalar, hizmet niteliginden bagimsiz olarak yuksek gelir gruplarinda ortaya cikabilecek bir durumken, dusuk gelir gruplarinda da sosyal guvencenin yokluguna bagli olarak zorunlu olarak ortaya cikabilmektedir. Hizmetin niteliginden bagimsiz olarak ortaya cikan bu durum sadece fiyat farklilasmasi temeline dayanmaktadir. Diger taraftan saglik hizmetlerinin niteligindeki farklilasmaya bagli olarak cepten harcama yapilmasinin tercih edilmesi halinde ise saglik hizmetlerine yonelik cepten harcamalar hizmet farklilasmasi temeline dayanmaktadir. Bu calismanin amaci da saglik hizmeti icin yapilan cepten harcamalarin, saglik hizmetlerindeki fiyat farklilasmasi mi yoksa hizmet farklilasmasina mi bagli olarak gerceklestigini ortaya koymaktir. Bu dogrultuda halihazirda cepten saglik harcamasi yapanlarin sosyal guvenlik kapsamina dahil olmasi halinde de cepten harcama yapma olasiligi uzerinde belirleyici olan faktorlerin saptanmasina yonelik lojistik regresyon analizi yapilmistir. Yapilan analiz sonucu elde edilen bulgular, sosyal guvence kapsamindayken dahi cepten harcama yapilmasi uzerinde; sosyal guvencenin varligi, gelir duzeyinin, genel saglik durumunun, cinsiyet, medeni durum, yas, ogrenim duzeyi, saglik kurumu tercih nedeni degiskenlerinin belirleyici oldugu seklindedir. Bu bulgulardan hareketle de cepten harcamalarin sadece fiyat farklilasmasina degil, hizmet farklilasmasina bagli olarak da ortaya ciktigi sonucuna ulasilmistir. Ulasilan bu sonuc ise saglik hizmetlerinin sosyal guvenlik kapsamindaki sunumunda niteliksel iyilesmelerin gerekliligini ortaya koymustur.","PeriodicalId":122285,"journal":{"name":"Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114653330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bu calismada, sosyal guvenlik uygulamasi ve saglik finansman sistemleri incelenerek, Turkiye ve Dunya’daki mevcut durum degerlendirilmistir. Sosyal guvenlik anlayisi ve zaman icinde gosterdigi tarihi gelisim, her bir ulke acisindan farkli sekillerde ortaya cikmaktadir. Is hayatinda maruz kalinan risklere ve calisma hayatinin sona ermesi halinde karsi karsiya kalinabilecek olumsuz yasam kosullarina karsi onlem alinmasi ihtiyaci sosyal guvenligin onemini artirmaktadir. Bir ulkedeki sosyal politikalarin kamu tarafindan planlanmasi sosyal devlet anlayisinin onemli bir kismini icermektedir. Turkiye’de ve Dunyada sosyal guvenlik politikalarinin karsilastirilmasi, ulkemizdeki sosyal guvenlik ve saglik finansman sistemlerinin etkin bir sekilde uygulanip uygulanmadigi hakkinda mevcut durumun ortaya konulmasina yardimci olacaktir. Saglik finansman sistemlerinden, kamusal nitelikli finansman sistemleri ve ozel nitelikli finansman sistemleri detayli bir sekilde incelenerek, kamu ile ozel saglik harcamalari aciklanmistir. Ayrica, Turkiye’de ve Dunya’da saglik finansman sisteminin mevcut durumu arastirilmistir.
{"title":"SOSYAL GÜVENLİK VE SAĞLIĞIN FİNANSMANI: 2000-2015 DÖNEMİNE İLİŞKİN DEĞERLENDİRME","authors":"Y. Yucel, Songül Hayta","doi":"10.21560/spcd.vi.531286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21560/spcd.vi.531286","url":null,"abstract":"Bu calismada, sosyal guvenlik uygulamasi ve saglik finansman sistemleri incelenerek, Turkiye ve Dunya’daki mevcut durum degerlendirilmistir. Sosyal guvenlik anlayisi ve zaman icinde gosterdigi tarihi gelisim, her bir ulke acisindan farkli sekillerde ortaya cikmaktadir. Is hayatinda maruz kalinan risklere ve calisma hayatinin sona ermesi halinde karsi karsiya kalinabilecek olumsuz yasam kosullarina karsi onlem alinmasi ihtiyaci sosyal guvenligin onemini artirmaktadir. Bir ulkedeki sosyal politikalarin kamu tarafindan planlanmasi sosyal devlet anlayisinin onemli bir kismini icermektedir. Turkiye’de ve Dunyada sosyal guvenlik politikalarinin karsilastirilmasi, ulkemizdeki sosyal guvenlik ve saglik finansman sistemlerinin etkin bir sekilde uygulanip uygulanmadigi hakkinda mevcut durumun ortaya konulmasina yardimci olacaktir. Saglik finansman sistemlerinden, kamusal nitelikli finansman sistemleri ve ozel nitelikli finansman sistemleri detayli bir sekilde incelenerek, kamu ile ozel saglik harcamalari aciklanmistir. Ayrica, Turkiye’de ve Dunya’da saglik finansman sisteminin mevcut durumu arastirilmistir.","PeriodicalId":122285,"journal":{"name":"Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi","volume":"508 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131470473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bu calisma, toplumsal sorunlarin cozumunde ve ihtiyaclarin karsilanmasinda yeni yollar olarak bilinen sosyal inovasyonun Turkiye’deki durumunu sosyal politika ve sosyal refah acisindan ele almaktadir. Bu dogrultuda, Turkiye’de sosyal politika ve sosyal inovasyonun gelisimi ele alinmis, farkli sektorlerde sosyal inovasyon orneklerine yer verilmistir. Sosyal inovasyonun yenilikci sosyal politika uygulamalarinin bir araci olarak gorulmeye baslanmasi nedeniyle kavramin sosyal politika acisindan onemi irdelenmistir. Ayrica sosyal politikalar baglaminda kamu tarafindan bizzat yurutulen ve desteklenen sosyal inovasyon ornekleri ilgili kurumlarla gorusulerek derlenmistir. Boylelikle sosyal politika alanina yeni bir bakis acisi sunabilecek soz konusu uygulamalar sosyal inovasyon kavrami cercevesinde ilk defa ele alinmaktadir.
{"title":"Sosyal Politika ve Sosyal Refah Açısından Türkiye’de Sosyal İnovasyon ve İyi Uygulama Örnekleri","authors":"Muradiye Ates","doi":"10.21560/SPCD.VI.559147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21560/SPCD.VI.559147","url":null,"abstract":"Bu calisma, toplumsal sorunlarin cozumunde ve ihtiyaclarin karsilanmasinda yeni yollar olarak bilinen sosyal inovasyonun Turkiye’deki durumunu sosyal politika ve sosyal refah acisindan ele almaktadir. Bu dogrultuda, Turkiye’de sosyal politika ve sosyal inovasyonun gelisimi ele alinmis, farkli sektorlerde sosyal inovasyon orneklerine yer verilmistir. Sosyal inovasyonun yenilikci sosyal politika uygulamalarinin bir araci olarak gorulmeye baslanmasi nedeniyle kavramin sosyal politika acisindan onemi irdelenmistir. Ayrica sosyal politikalar baglaminda kamu tarafindan bizzat yurutulen ve desteklenen sosyal inovasyon ornekleri ilgili kurumlarla gorusulerek derlenmistir. Boylelikle sosyal politika alanina yeni bir bakis acisi sunabilecek soz konusu uygulamalar sosyal inovasyon kavrami cercevesinde ilk defa ele alinmaktadir.","PeriodicalId":122285,"journal":{"name":"Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127027580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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