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Flexible Design of Garment Styles to Support the Minimal Waste Concept in the Fashion Industry 服装款式的灵活设计,支持时尚行业的最小浪费理念
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, TEXTILES Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/ftee-2023-0029
I. Vilumsone-Nemes, M. Pešić, E. Csanák
Abstract Currently, the design of garment styles is weakly supporting the MWD concept. It is kept fixed during all its very changeable manufacturing process, thereby increasing pre- and post-consumer fabric wastes. To improve the situation the final values of construction parameters which influence fabric use efficiency should be determined for every unique production order only in the garment manufacturing process. Four garment styles were tested to see how light changes in their width and length influence fabric use efficiency. Even minimal reduction of these parameters can give noticeable fabric savings. Different values of these parameters create slightly different shapes of pattern pieces, and with it, give a huge number of new possibilities to create more efficient production markers. The authors found a way how to make the garment designing process more efficient, as well as, to create a “virtual bridge” between garment designing and the manufacturing phase. Both improvements could give serious benefits: reduced fabric use and product price, as well as, reduced pre- and post-consumer textile material wastes.
摘要目前,服装款式的设计对MWD概念的支持较弱。它在所有多变的制造过程中都保持固定,从而增加了消费前和消费后的织物浪费。为了改善这种情况,只有在服装制造过程中,才能为每个独特的生产订单确定影响织物使用效率的结构参数的最终值。测试了四种服装款式,以了解宽度和长度的光变化如何影响织物的使用效率。即使这些参数的最小减少也可以显著节省织物。这些参数的不同值产生了略有不同的图案块形状,并为创造更高效的生产标记提供了大量新的可能性。作者找到了一种方法来提高服装设计过程的效率,并在服装设计和制造阶段之间建立一座“虚拟桥梁”。这两项改进都可以带来巨大的好处:减少织物的使用和产品价格,以及减少消费前和消费后的纺织材料浪费。
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引用次数: 0
Study of the Tensile and Bending Stiffness Behavior of Antistatic and Antibacterial Knitted Fabrics 抗静电抗菌针织物的拉伸和弯曲刚度性能研究
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, TEXTILES Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.2478/ftee-2023-0026
Norina Asfand, V. Daukantienė
Abstract The influence of fabric treatments, fabric structure and yarn composition on the strength, elasticity and bending stiffness behavior of developed antistatic knitted fabrics was investigated for daily wear clothing. 1×1 rib knit fabrics showed higher elongation and strength than half-Milano rib knit fabrics, with high elongation in the wale direction of the fabrics. An increase in antistatic polyester content causes an increase in the tensile strength of the fabrics. Fabric treatments were found to be highly influential with respect to the properties of the knitted fabrics developed. Dyed and softened fabrics showed lower stiffness, while the antibacterial finished group showed increased bending stiffness.
摘要研究了织物处理、织物结构和纱线组成对开发的抗静电针织物的强度、弹性和抗弯刚度性能的影响。1×1罗纹针织物比米兰罗纹针织物的一半具有更高的伸长率和强度,在织物的纵向上具有较高的伸长率。抗静电聚酯含量的增加导致织物的抗拉强度的增加。发现织物处理对所开发的针织物的性能有很大影响。染色和软化的织物显示出较低的刚度,而抗菌整理组显示出增加的弯曲刚度。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of a Multi Scouring Agent on the Pretreatment and Dyeing of different Cellulosic Knitted Fabrics 复合洗净剂对不同纤维素针织物前处理及染色的影响
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, TEXTILES Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.2478/ftee-2023-0028
Olin Khan, Antara Wasima, Nusrat Jahan, Md. Imrul Sarkar, Shohag Chandra Das
Abstract The study tested the use of Viscobleach as a multi-scouring agent for pretreating cellulosic fabrics (cotton, viscose, and linen) instead of using traditional agents (caustic soda, soda ash, and hydrogen peroxide). The results showed an increase in whiteness and absorbency for viscose and linen fabrics pretreated with Viscobleach. The color strength (K/S) increased for all shades of cotton and for medium and dark shades of viscose and linen. The study also showed that the dye pick-up was higher and dye wastage lower with the Viscobleach pretreatment. The color fastness to wash and rubbing was rated 4-5 for all samples.
摘要:本研究测试了用粘胶漂白剂代替传统的漂白剂(烧碱、纯碱和过氧化氢)预处理纤维素织物(棉、粘胶和亚麻)。结果表明,经粘漂白剂预处理的粘胶织物和亚麻织物的白度和吸光度均有提高。色度(K/S)在所有色度的棉以及中色度和深色的粘胶和亚麻中均有提高。研究还表明,采用粘胶漂白剂预处理可提高染料的吸收率,降低染料的浪费。所有样品的洗涤和摩擦色牢度均为4-5。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation into the Strength Properties of Plain Cotton Fabrics after Water Immersion for Upcycling Textiles 普通棉织物在升级回收纺织品中浸水后强度性能的研究
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, TEXTILES Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.2478/ftee-2023-0027
Chen Yang, Yanping Lin, C. Zhu
Abstract This study utilized SEM to examine the fiber structure of cotton stock fabrics and tested their durability based on ISO standards. Two types of cotton stock fabrics were evaluated: natural-colored (162 cm width, 120.8 g/m2 weight, 281/10 in × 252/10 in density) and black-colored (157 cm width, 136.1 g/m2 weight, 482/10 in × 210/10 in density). Prolonged water immersion caused surface yarns to loosen, fibers to expand, and the cross-sectional area to increase. Residual pulp and impurities on the fabric adhered to fibers. After 27 days, fiber looseness peaked, leading to complete breakdown after 30 days. Natural-colored fabric experienced significant weft strength loss within 12 days, while black fabric showed slightly higher weft strength loss after 36 days. Color changes were prominent in natural-colored fabric during the initial 21 days, while black fabric displayed noticeable changes after 12 days of immersion.
摘要:本研究利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对棉坯布的纤维结构进行了检测,并根据ISO标准对其耐久性进行了测试。评估了两种类型的棉织物:天然色(162厘米宽,120.8 g/m2重量,281/10英寸× 252/10密度)和黑色(157厘米宽,136.1 g/m2重量,482/10英寸× 210/10密度)。长时间的浸水使表面纱线松动,纤维膨胀,横截面积增大。织物上残留的纸浆和杂质粘附在纤维上。27天后,纤维松动达到顶峰,30天后完全破裂。天然色织物在12天内纬强度损失明显,而黑色织物在36天后纬强度损失略高。天然色织物在浸泡21天后颜色变化明显,而黑色织物在浸泡12天后颜色变化明显。
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引用次数: 0
Herbal Extract-Induced Silver Nanoparticles For Antibacterial Cotton Fabric 草药提取物诱导的纳米银抗菌棉织物
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, TEXTILES Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.2478/ftee-2023-0024
Sanjeev Kumar Rajput, M. Singh, D. Shakyawar
Abstract Herbal extract-induced metallic nanoparticles have replaced the traditionally synthesized nanoparticles to achieve sustainability in antimicrobial textiles. Silver nanoparticles (NPs) were created by the bio-reducion of silver nitrate with eucalyptus corymbia leaf extract. The bi-lateral activities of herbal extract, like the reduction and capping of silver nanoparticles, have added new dimensions in the bactericidal sector. Silver nanoparticles were characterized by UV-visible spectroscopy, a particle size analyzer, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) and X-ray diffractometry. In this study these biosynthesized nanoparticles were applied on cotton fabric alone and along with chitosan by the pad-dry-cure method to create antibacterial clothing. Antibacterial efficiency was characterized using the colony counting method (serial dilution method). The treated fabric shows excellent antibacterial efficiency.
摘要草药提取物诱导的金属纳米颗粒已经取代了传统合成的纳米颗粒,以实现抗菌纺织品的可持续性。采用桉叶提取物对硝酸银进行生物还原制备纳米银。草药提取物的双边活性,如银纳米颗粒的还原和封盖,在杀菌领域增加了新的维度。采用紫外可见光谱、粒径分析仪、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)、能量色散x射线(EDX)和x射线衍射等方法对纳米银进行了表征。在这项研究中,这些生物合成的纳米颗粒单独应用于棉织物上,并与壳聚糖一起通过垫-干固化方法制备抗菌服装。采用菌落计数法(连续稀释法)对其抑菌效果进行了表征。处理后的织物具有优异的抗菌效果。
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引用次数: 0
Physical and Mechanical Properties of Cotton/Polyester Based Fibers for Shoe Uppers and Lining Products 鞋面和衬里用棉/聚酯纤维的物理和机械性能
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, TEXTILES Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.2478/ftee-2023-0023
S. Sabyrkhanova, G. Yeldiyar, N. Efendioglu, E. Onem, B. Abzalbekuly, B. Bitlisli
Abstract The purpose of the study was to evaluate the physical and mechanical properties of various textile materials based on polyester and cotton for shoe uppers and lining. For that purpose, the influence of the ratio of a mixture of cotton and polyester fibers on the quality of the fabric was investigated. As a result, fabrics with the same composition but different yarn numbers differed from each other in specified properties. With an increase in the content of polyester, all specified properties increase except for vapor permeability, which makes it possible to correctly select the composition of fabrics for shoes.
摘要本研究的目的是评估鞋面和里料用聚酯和棉基各种纺织材料的物理力学性能。为此,研究了棉和聚酯纤维的混合比例对织物质量的影响。因此,具有相同组成但不同纱线数的织物在特定性能上彼此不同。随着聚酯含量的增加,除透气性外,所有特定性能都会增加,这使得正确选择鞋用织物的成分成为可能。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Pumice Powder on Mechanical, Thermal, and Water Absorption Properties of Fiberboard Composites 浮石粉对纤维板复合材料力学、热、吸水性能的影响
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, TEXTILES Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.2478/ftee-2023-0025
M. Koyuncu, Göksel Ulay, U. Şeker
Abstract Composites were produced using medium-density fiberboard (MDF) flour with pumice powder which was mixed at various ratios by the hand lay-up technique. Mechanical properties, such as tensile and three-point bending strengths, were determined by ASTM D3039 and ASTM D790 respectively. The best three-point bending and tensile strength properties were maximum values obtained from composites containing 20wt% pumice powder (pp) and 50wt% pumice powder (pp) respectively. It is observed that the water absorption rate into the composites decreases with an increase in the pumice powder-to-ratio. The composite filled with 50wt%pumice powder absorbed the least amount of water compared to the other composites. All composites were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and differential scanning calorimetry analysis (DSC). SEM images revealed a near-homogeneous surface partly free of defects and holes. However, lateral profile images showed the presence of MDF flour particles agglomerated and a considerable number of bubbles and cavities that could interfere with the mechanical properties of the composites. The results of the mechanical, and thermal properties suggested that pumice powder epoxy composites with MDF flour can increase their tensile, three-point-bending strength, and glass transition temperature for the pure MDF flour composite.
摘要用中密度纤维板(MDF)粉与浮石粉以不同比例混合,采用手工叠层技术制备了复合材料。机械性能,如拉伸强度和三点弯曲强度,分别通过ASTM D3039和ASTM D790测定。最佳的三点弯曲强度和拉伸强度分别是由含有20wt%浮石粉末(pp)和50wt%浮石粉(pp)的复合材料获得的最大值。观察到,随着浮石粉体比例的增加,复合材料的吸水率降低。与其他复合材料相比,填充有50wt%浮石粉末的复合材料吸收的水最少。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和差示扫描量热分析(DSC)对所有复合材料进行了表征。SEM图像显示了部分没有缺陷和孔的近乎均匀的表面。然而,横向剖面图像显示,中密度纤维板面粉颗粒团聚,存在大量气泡和空腔,这些气泡和空腔可能会干扰复合材料的机械性能。力学性能和热性能的结果表明,浮石粉-环氧树脂与中密度纤维板粉复合材料可以提高纯中密度纤维面板粉复合材料的拉伸强度、三点弯曲强度和玻璃化转变温度。
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引用次数: 0
Temperature and Humidity Data Evaluation of Tight Sportswear during Motion Based on Intelligent Modeling 基于智能建模的紧身运动服运动过程温湿度数据评估
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, TEXTILES Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.2478/ftee-2023-0021
Pengpeng Cheng, Jianping Wang, Xianyi Zeng, P. Bruniaux, Daoling Chen
Abstract A neural network structure of Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) is proposed which could be used to predict the temperature and humidity of other key parts from the temperature and humidity data of some parts of the human body when wearing tight sportswear, so as to realize the temperature and humidity data prediction of all key points of the human body. The temperature and humidity of different people wearing tights were collected by DHT sensors. The experimental results show that the LSTM neural network structure proposed has higher prediction accuracy than other algorithms, and the model evaluates the feasibility of temperature and humidity data of tights in a state of motion, which facilitates the study of dynamic thermal and humid comfort and reduces the time cost of analyzing the temperature and humidity distribution and changing the law during human movement. It will effectively promote the study of temperature and humidity changes when people wear sports tights, provide theoretical reference for the study of human skin temperature in the field of sports medicine, and provide practical guidance for the application of human skin temperature changes in sports clothing production, diagnosis and prevention of sports injuries.
摘要提出了一种长短期记忆(LSTM)神经网络结构,该结构可用于在穿着紧身运动服时,根据人体某些部位的温湿度数据预测其他关键部位的温度和湿度,从而实现对人体所有关键部位的温湿数据预测。通过DHT传感器收集不同穿着紧身衣的人的温度和湿度。实验结果表明,所提出的LSTM神经网络结构比其他算法具有更高的预测精度,并且该模型评估了紧身裤在运动状态下的温度和湿度数据的可行性,方便了对动态湿热舒适性的研究,降低了分析人体运动过程中温湿度分布和改变规律的时间成本。将有效促进人们穿着运动紧身衣时温湿度变化的研究,为运动医学领域人体皮肤温度的研究提供理论参考,为人体皮肤温度变化在运动服生产、运动损伤诊断和预防中的应用提供实践指导。
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引用次数: 0
Preparation of Electrospun Composite PEG/PVP Phase-Change Nanofibers and their Application in Cigarette Cooling Filters 静电纺聚乙二醇/PVP复合相变纳米纤维的制备及其在卷烟冷却滤嘴中的应用
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, TEXTILES Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.2478/ftee-2023-0022
Cheng Chen, Li-Qi Li, Yuemei Qiao, Chunsheng Guo, Yajun Ye, He Du
Abstract Composite phase-change nanofibers were prepared by electrospinning with polyethylene glycol (PEG) as the phase-change material (PCM) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as the carrier matrix. The high PEG content endowed the nanofibers with an excellent cooling effect and significantly reduced the smoke temperature. For PEG70/PVP nanofibers, the smoke temperature can be decreased 45℃ at the 8th puff, and be kept below 45℃. The cooling test proved that the electrospun PEG/PVP phase-change nanofibers exhibited a desirable cooling performance, improving the comfort of cigarette products. And the composite PEG/PVP phase-change nanofibers present great potential as the cooling cigarette filter material for HnB tobacco application.
摘要以聚乙二醇(PEG)为相变材料,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)为载体,通过静电纺丝制备了复合相变纳米纤维。高PEG含量赋予纳米纤维优异的冷却效果,并显著降低了烟温。对于PEG70/PVP纳米纤维,在第8次抽吸时,烟温可以降低45℃,并保持在45℃以下。冷却试验证明,电纺PEG/PVP相变纳米纤维具有良好的冷却性能,提高了卷烟产品的舒适性。PEG/PVP复合相变纳米纤维作为HnB烟草的冷却过滤嘴材料具有巨大的应用潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Hidden Messages: Connotation analysis of Textile Trademarks in the Republic of China (1912-1949) 隐藏的信息:民国纺织商标的内涵分析(1912-1949)
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, TEXTILES Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/ftee-2023-0016
Tianzhu Cong, Yi Zhang, Linlin Shen, Rongrong Cui
Abstract This study analyses trademarks of the textile industry issued between 1912–1949 in the Republic of China, revealing the trademarks’ art features and hidden messages. The trademarks’ images and information folders were critically examined within their historical context. The work, by analysing the themes and patterns of the trademarks, revealed that the people-oriented conception, humanistic spirit, nationalist sentiment and the multiple connotations of era development were behind the trademarks, which answers questions about the social connotations of textile trademarks of the Republic of China and also gives us some guidance to understand how to use these connotations for innovation trademark design to inherit better traditional culture in the future.
摘要本研究分析了民国1912-1949年间颁发的纺织工业商标,揭示了商标的艺术特征和隐含的信息。商标的图像和信息文件夹在其历史背景下进行了严格审查。通过对商标主题和图案的分析,揭示了商标背后蕴含的以人为本的理念、人文精神、民族主义情怀和时代发展的多重内涵,回答了民国纺织商标的社会内涵问题,也为我们今后如何利用这些内涵进行创新商标设计,传承更好的传统文化提供了一定的指导。
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引用次数: 0
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Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
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