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Book review: Maddalena Tirabassi and Alvise Del Pra’, Il mondo si allontana? Il COVID-19 e le nuove migrazioni italiane 书评:玛德莱娜·提拉米苏和阿尔维斯·德尔·普拉,世界在变远吗?covi -19和意大利的新移民
IF 0.1 4区 文学 Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/00145858221111805
Matteo Brera
Reviewed by: Matteo Brera , University of Western Ontario, Canada Further to Del Pra’ and Tirabassi’s publication of La meglio Italia: Le mobilità italiane nel XXI secolo (Turin: Accademia University Press, 2014), Il mondo si allontana? promises to be another key addition to the scholarship on contemporary Italian diasporas. Indeed, it offers a first-hand impression of the state of the new Italian mobilities, including the efforts put in place by individuals, communities, and political entities to adjust to the “new normal.” The first section of the book elaborates on the results of an online questionnaire answered by 1,115 Italians residing in 57 countries, including both “traditional” destinations such as France, Germany and Switzerland and “newer” ones such as China, the Philippines, and the United Arab Emirates. The second section includes contributions by politicians, academics, public servants, and members of associations who reflect on the future of Italian mobilities in the age of the Coronavirus. This snowball sampling conducted mainly through Facebook (the social media platform that traditionally hosts groups connecting Italians abroad) returned the profile of an older (30–39 years of age), highly educated, stably employed interviewee who emigrated more than three years prior to 2020. Keeping in mind the limits of an online questionnaire circulated in a relatively short time span and mostly through one social media (which somehow excluded younger age groups), the canvassing revealed how this portion of new Italian emigrants weathered the storm with minimal consequences for their professional lives. Many of them kept working; some of them in the traditional way (15%), while several respondents moved to smart working (52%). Access to social security meant for some of the interviewees the possibility of benefiting from paid leave, emergency payments, and furlough programmes (11%). A bleaker picture emerged, however, regarding those employed in the most heavily hit hospitality sector, where several respondents lost their jobs (6%). One of the most significant findings of the inquiry is that several respondents confirmed how their migratory choice has not been affected by COVID-19. Some of the responses, however, suggest that the rationale for choosing future countries of destination in the post-pandemic era will be defined by new variables such as the quality of national health services and their specific provisions. Forum Italicum 1–2 © The Author(s) 2022
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引用次数: 0
Book review: David Bowe, Poetry in Dialogue in the Duecento and Dante 书评:大卫·鲍威,《对话诗与但丁》
IF 0.1 4区 文学 Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/00145858221110502
Savannah Cooper-Ramsey
as “a powerful absent-presence” in the novella (p. 226). Following the maritime cycles analyzed by Fernand Braudel, Morosini focuses on the structural elements of the Mediterranean in the narrative. The Orientalizing depiction of the dogana and the public bagno in Palermo represents the cultural tensions of the seaport; Iancofiore is constructed as the conflation of both the classical Sirens and the Homeric Circe, as mediated through their medieval exegetes; and Salabaetto’s mercantile guile is modeled as “a modern Ulysses” (p. 237) in the final denouement. The insightful and erudite readings of the authors manage to balance their hermeneutical effort with an exact assessment of previous scholarship. The interdisciplinary focus of the scholars—from legal discourse, to medical thought, to socio-economic policies, and metaliterary analyses—breathes fresh air into the critical debates, making the volume a fundamental contribution to the field of Boccaccio Studies that will open new directions for research and teaching on the Decameron.
作为中篇小说中“强有力的缺席者”(第226页)。在Fernand Braudel分析的海洋循环之后,Morosini在叙述中关注地中海的结构元素。巴勒莫对dogana和公共bagno的东方化描绘代表了海港的文化紧张;Iancofiore被构建为古典塞壬和荷马的Circe的合并,通过他们的中世纪注释进行调解;在最后的结局中,萨拉巴埃托的商业诡计被塑造成“现代尤利西斯”(第237页)。作者富有洞察力和博学的阅读设法平衡他们的解释学努力与以前的奖学金的准确评估。学者们跨学科的关注——从法律话语,到医学思想,到社会经济政策和文学分析——为批评性辩论带来了新鲜空气,使本书成为薄伽丘研究领域的重要贡献,将为《十日谈》的研究和教学开辟新的方向。
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引用次数: 0
Book review: Giani Stuparich, One Year of School and The Island 书评:贾尼·斯图帕里奇,《一年的学校》和《孤岛》
IF 0.1 4区 文学 Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/00145858221110499
S. Ziolkowski
ideas about being and impermanence. Fabio Camilletti takes yet another novel angle, analyzing a well-known—and quite literal—conceptualization of the posthuman: zombies. Tracing their history in literature, film, and music, Camilletti outlines the numerous uses and interpretations of zombies—from a disenfranchised proletariat, to a corporeal shell devoid of being, solely existing. Alienation from the human realm is a common thread shared by both his and Paolo Saportito’s (“New Materialism, Female Bodies and Ethics in Antonioni’s L’avventura, La notte, and L’eclisse”) arguments, showing how the exploration of the nonhuman tends to follow the disillusionment with the human. Posthumanism in Italian Literature and Film will serve as an invaluable resource for a reader who wants to explore the multifaceted nature of posthuman studies. Situated among other recent publications in the burgeoning field such as The Posthuman Imagination: Literature at the Edge of the Human (2021) by Sarker Kindu and Transhumanism and Posthumanism in Twenty-First Century Narrative (2021) by Sonia Baelo-Allué and Mónica Calvo-Pascual, Ferrara’s volume establishes itself squarely within the confines of Italian culture, literature, and film. But what really makes this volume unique is its point of departure. Ferrara and her collaborators examine the posthuman subject keeping in mind that both the reality which we experience and the worlds we construct in literature and film are merely linguistic, malleable byproducts. Therefore, the overarching question that all of the authors seek to answer is: How can one possibly overcome the Anthropocene using an established and purely anthropocentric language?
关于存在和无常的观念。法比奥·卡米莱蒂从另一个新颖的角度分析了一个众所周知的、相当字面意义上的后人类概念:僵尸。卡米莱蒂追溯了僵尸在文学、电影和音乐中的历史,概述了僵尸的众多用途和解释——从被剥夺公民权的无产阶级,到一个没有存在感的躯壳,仅仅存在。从人类领域的异化是他和保罗·萨波尔蒂托(Paolo Saportito)(《安东尼奥尼的《冒险》、《笔记》和《毁灭》中的新唯物主义、女性身体和伦理》)论证的共同线索,表明对非人类的探索往往伴随着对人类的幻灭。意大利文学和电影中的后人类主义将为想要探索后人类研究的多面性的读者提供宝贵的资源。在其他新兴领域的最新出版物中,如Sarker Kindu的《后人类想象:人类边缘的文学》(2021年)和Sonia baelo - allu和Mónica Calvo-Pascual的《21世纪叙事中的超人类主义和后人类主义》(2021年),费拉拉的书在意大利文化、文学和电影的范围内确立了自己的地位。但真正让这个体积独一无二的是它的出发点。费拉拉和她的合作者在研究后人类主题时,牢记我们所经历的现实和我们在文学和电影中构建的世界都只是语言的、可塑的副产品。因此,所有作者试图回答的首要问题是:人们如何可能用一种既定的、纯粹以人类为中心的语言来克服人类世?
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引用次数: 0
Book review: Antonio Catalfamo, La rivolta dei demoni ballerini (poesie 2014–2021) 书评:安东尼奥·卡特法莫,舞蹈恶魔起义(诗歌2014 - 2021)
IF 0.1 4区 文学 Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/00145858221110505
Nino Famà
life, and the second part comprehends a close reading of several sonnets. In Chapter Six, Humor and Evil in Dante’s Global Invective, Applauso’s critical read of invective poetry in the Divine Comedy reveals the way that Dante “directs his invective not merely toward single individuals, parties or groups, but to the entire political institutions and their leaders” (p. 231). Dante’s poetry, the author argues, fits in with the others he includes in the monography, and “the Commedia invective could be still perceived as comic poetry while containing a serious ethical charge” (p. 231). The Cantos analyzed by Applauso (Inferno XIX, Purgatorio VI and Paradiso XXVII) are the perfect examples in which “the aggressive verbal surface and overt rhetorical strategies” are working to engage Dante’s readers “offering them possible responses in the face of wrongdoing” (p. 234). The last chapter serves as a brief conclusion and an invitation for further research in the form of a question: The Ethics of Invective Poetry in Wartime: An Act of Aggression or Encounter with the Other? Applauso suggests both a reevaluation and revival of the genre. In the case of the former, he urges a “strong ethical project behind the genre of vituperation and his notion of calling upon the other” (p. 297), and, for the latter, he writes that we should “revive the numerous authors who are currently still labeled as minori” (p. 299). Through Dante’s “Comedy” and the Ethics of Invective in Medieval Italy: Humor and Evil, scholars of medieval studies (including those in history, literary criticism, and linguistics) will benefit from the larger vantage Applauso’s work has opened up.
第二部分是对几首十四行诗的细读。在第六章《但丁全球谩骂中的幽默与邪恶》中,阿普劳索对《神曲》中谩骂诗歌的批判性解读揭示了但丁“不仅将他的谩骂指向单个个人、政党或团体,而且指向整个政治机构及其领导人”的方式(第231页)。作者认为,但丁的诗歌与他在专著中收录的其他诗歌相吻合,“喜剧谩骂仍然可以被视为喜剧诗歌,同时包含了严肃的道德指控”(第231页)。阿普劳索所分析的章节(地狱篇第十九章,炼狱篇第六章和天堂篇第二十七章)是完美的例子,其中“激进的口头表面和公开的修辞策略”正在努力吸引但丁的读者,“为他们提供面对不法行为的可能反应”(第234页)。最后一章作为一个简短的总结,并以一个问题的形式邀请进一步的研究:战时谩骂诗的伦理:一种侵略行为还是与他者的相遇?掌声暗示着对这一流派的重新评价和复兴。在前者的情况下,他敦促“在谩骂的类型和他呼吁他人的概念背后有一个强大的伦理项目”(第297页),而对于后者,他写道,我们应该“复兴那些目前仍被标记为少数派的众多作家”(第299页)。通过但丁的“喜剧”和中世纪意大利的谩骂伦理:幽默与邪恶,中世纪研究的学者(包括历史、文学批评和语言学的学者)将受益于阿普劳索的作品所开辟的更大的优势。
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引用次数: 0
Book review: Angelo Spina, Le lettere di Angelica: romanzo epistolare/ibrido 书评论:安吉洛·斯宾诺,安吉莉卡的信:通信小说/混合小说
IF 0.1 4区 文学 Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/00145858221110506
Katja Liimatta
Francesca Melandri’s Eva Sleeps, and Hans von Trotha’s Pollak’s Arm, have also appeared and been translated into English. The translation of Stuparich’s stories is part of an increased scholarly and popular interest in borders, particularly those between Italy and Austria, and their literatures. The brief preface roots Charles Klopp and Melinda Nelson in a history of people from outside Italy or Austria who are fascinated by Trieste, a list that ranges from James Joyce to Jan Morris to Veit Heinichen. Klopp’s introduction provides clear and comprehensive context for understanding Stuparich’s engaging stories and ends by mentioning that “One Year of School” has already been translated into French, Croatian, German, Spanish, Catalan, Portuguese, and Dutch. Translations into English often lag behind others. With their careful and fluid prose, Klopp and Nelson bring Stuparich’s Triestine views of Europe and early 20th-century life to an anglophone audience. The work should interest both scholars of Trieste and broader readers of fiction, especially literature from borderlands.
弗朗西斯卡·梅兰德里的《沉睡的伊娃》和汉斯·冯·特罗塔的《波拉克的手臂》也出现并被翻译成英文。斯图帕里奇故事的翻译是学术界和大众对边界,特别是意大利和奥地利之间的边界及其文学日益增长的兴趣的一部分。查尔斯·克洛普(Charles Klopp)和梅林达·纳尔逊(Melinda Nelson)在简短的序言中追溯了意大利或奥地利以外对的里雅斯特着迷的人的历史,其中包括詹姆斯·乔伊斯(James Joyce)、简·莫里斯(Jan Morris)和维特·海尼琴(Veit Heinichen)。克洛普的引言为理解斯图帕里奇引人入胜的故事提供了清晰而全面的背景,并在结尾提到,《学校的一年》已经被翻译成法语、克罗地亚语、德语、西班牙语、加泰罗尼亚语、葡萄牙语和荷兰语。翻译成英语往往落后于其他语言。克洛普和纳尔逊以其严谨流畅的文笔,将斯图帕里奇对欧洲和20世纪早期生活的里雅斯汀观点带给了讲英语的读者。这部作品应该会引起的里雅斯特学者和更广泛的小说读者的兴趣,尤其是来自边境地区的文学。
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引用次数: 0
Book review: William Robins (ed), The Decameron Eight Day in Perspective 书评:威廉·罗宾斯(主编),《十日谈:透视八天》
IF 0.1 4区 文学 Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/00145858221111801
Matteo Pace
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引用次数: 0
Il disaccordo tra commentatori sulle pagine Facebook dei politici: indicatori tecnici e linguistici della reattività 政客脸书页面上评论员之间的分歧:反应的技术和语言指标
IF 0.1 4区 文学 Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/00145858221129766
Filippo Pecorari
L’articolo indaga le forme del disaccordo nei commenti alle pagine Facebook di quattro politici svizzeri di lingua italiana, concentrandosi sugli indicatori della reattività verso uno o più turni precedenti. Il contesto comunicativo in esame impone di operare una distinzione preliminare, fondata sulla selezione di un target singolare o plurale per la mossa di disaccordo. Le due opzioni manifestano diversi intrecci tra l’uso di indicatori tecnici largamente mediospecifici, come la menzione e il formato grafico del testo, e l’uso di indicatori linguistici di carattere più generico, come nomi propri e pronomi allocutivi. Il disaccordo rivolto verso un target singolare si rivela nettamente più frequente e in gran parte determinato dalla facilità di accesso all’opzione “Rispondi”, che consente all’utente di costruire in maniera immediata un legame dialogico con un precedente turno conversazionale. Il disaccordo verso un target plurale, molto più raro, dipende dall’uso di specifici indicatori linguistici di pluralità, che producono un riassestamento del participation framework disegnato dall’interfaccia di Facebook. Nel complesso, l’analisi conferma la necessità – ormai riconosciuta dalla maggior parte degli studi – di andare oltre una valutazione onnicomprensiva della lingua del web, e di restringere il fuoco su singoli ambienti comunicativi della rete con attenzione alle loro specificità.
这篇文章调查了四位讲意大利语的瑞士政客在脸书页面上的评论中的分歧形式,重点关注对前一轮或多轮的反应指标。所讨论的交际语境需要在选择单数或复数的异议转移目标的基础上进行初步区分。这两种选择在使用主要针对媒介的技术指标(如文本的提及和图形格式)和使用更通用的语言指标(如专有名称和分配代词)之间有不同的联系。对单一目标的分歧要频繁得多,很大程度上取决于“回复”选项的易用性,该选项允许用户立即与之前的对话回合建立对话链接。与更罕见的复数目标的分歧取决于特定语言复数指标的使用,这会重新安排Facebook界面设计的参与框架。总的来说,该分析证实了需要超越对网络语言的全面评估,并缩小对网络个人通信环境的关注,同时注意其特殊性,这一点现在已被大多数研究所认可。
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引用次数: 0
Da Milano a Londra. Paolo Valera tra reportage, giornalismo e letteratura 从米兰到伦敦。Paolo Valera介于报告文学、新闻学和文学之间
IF 0.1 4区 文学 Pub Date : 2022-10-11 DOI: 10.1177/00145858221130046
Arianna Mazzola
Il presente saggio ridefinisce i rapporti di Paolo Valera con la Scapigliatura democratica e propone la forte influenza del Naturalismo francese sull’autore. Inoltre, l’analisi si concentra sulla forma del reportage narrativo e la scrittura giornalistica rintracciando, per analogie e differenze, uno studio del genere letterario e l’ibridazione tra descrizione, narrazione e invenzione che anticipa tendenze di scrittura successive alla pubblicazione de I miei dieci anni all’estero.
本文重新界定了保罗·瓦莱拉与民主党人斯卡皮吉亚图拉的关系,并提出法国自然主义对作者的强烈影响。此外,该分析侧重于叙事报告文学的形式和新闻写作的追踪,通过类比和差异,研究文学流派以及描述、叙述和发明之间的混合,以预测《我在国外的十年》出版后的写作趋势。
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引用次数: 1
Edward Lear, the Illustrated Excursions in Italy and the Making of a Tourist Imaginary 爱德华·李尔,《意大利之旅与游客幻想的形成》
IF 0.1 4区 文学 Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.1177/00145858221129893
Francesca D'alfonso
My essay intends to demonstrate the significance of the Abruzzi region in Edward Lear's artistic vision. In particular, it aims to show that, in a certain sense, two contrasting personalities coexisted in Lear, and determined his attitude towards the many places he visited in his horseback excursions of the Abruzzi, a region quite far from the main routes of the Grand Tour. On the one hand, Lear was greatly inspired and fascinated by the landscapes he had the opportunity to admire almost everywhere in the Abruzzi and, as a landscape painter, he responded to this visual experience enthusiastically. On the other hand, as a British traveller, he was shocked to see that the notables he met in Chieti, Villalago, Sulmona and Città Sant’Angelo, lived in old, dilapidated houses with terrible hygienic conditions and pervasive uncleanliness. In this respect, Lear’s attitude seems to oscillate between that of an artist with a romantic view of people and cultures, and a pragmatic Briton who regards his country’s ways as a sort of model for the rest of the world.
本文旨在论证阿布鲁奇地区在爱德华·李尔艺术视野中的重要性。特别是,它旨在表明,在某种意义上,李尔王的两种截然不同的性格共存,并决定了他对他在阿布鲁齐骑马游览中访问的许多地方的态度,这是一个远离大旅行主要路线的地区。一方面,李尔有机会欣赏Abruzzi几乎所有地方的风景,他受到极大的启发和着迷,作为一名风景画家,他热情地回应了这种视觉体验。另一方面,作为一名英国旅行者,他震惊地发现,他在基耶蒂、比拉拉戈、苏莫纳和圣安杰洛城遇到的名人都住在破旧的房子里,卫生条件很差,到处都不干净。在这方面,李尔王的态度似乎摇摆不定,一方面是一个艺术家,对人和文化有着浪漫的看法,另一方面是一个务实的英国人,把自己国家的方式视为世界其他地区的一种模式。
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引用次数: 0
Papini esoterico: L’occultismo come “millenario intruglio di ermetismo e di cabala” 神秘的教皇:神秘是“1000年的神秘和阴谋的混合物”
IF 0.1 4区 文学 Pub Date : 2022-10-05 DOI: 10.1177/00145858221128785
Daria Bozzato
Agli inizi del Novecento, grazie alla frequentazione di fucine esoteriche come la Biblioteca Filosofica di Firenze e il caffè delle Giubbe Rosse, Giovanni Papini alimentò il suo interesse nei confronti della tradizione esoterica, dal momento che questa permetteva un allontanamento dall’eccesso razionale proprio del positivismo e, di conseguenza, una trasformazione della sensibilità umana. Come evidenziato in alcuni articoli pubblicati nella fase finale del Leonardo, Papini ammirava, però, solo alcuni aspetti dell’occultismo e ne criticava la mancanza di metodo e la superficialità di osservazioni. Il rapporto ambiguo di Papini con l’occulto rafforza, di fatto, i tratti non lineari e ossimorici del suo pensiero, tratti che saranno caratteristici anche del periodo post conversione. A differenza di precedenti studi sul rapporto tra Papini e l’occulto che si soffermano soprattutto sulla fase iniziale del Leonardo, l’obiettivo di questo saggio è evidenziare come l’intellettuale fiorentino, anche nella fase successiva alla conversione del 1919, continuò a parlare di maghi ed occultisti in maniera ambigua. Questo è ben evidente in un manoscritto inedito scoperto presso l’archivio Papini della Fondazione Primo Conti di Fiesole dal titolo Occultisti, che il seguente articolo esaminerà e citerà per la prima volta in maniera parziale.
在二十世纪初,由于佛罗伦萨哲学图书馆和红Giube咖啡馆等神秘赝品的出现,Giovanni Papini激发了他对神秘传统的兴趣,因为这使他偏离了实证主义的理性过度,从而改变了人类的敏感性。正如莱昂纳多最后阶段发表的一些文章所强调的那样,帕皮尼只钦佩神秘主义的某些方面,并批评其缺乏方法和观察的肤浅性。事实上,帕皮尼与神秘主义的模糊关系强化了他思想的非线性和矛盾性特征,这些特征也将是后皈依时期的特征。与之前关于帕皮尼和神秘主义之间关系的研究不同,这些研究主要集中在莱昂纳多的早期阶段,本文的目的是强调这位佛罗伦萨知识分子,即使在1919年皈依后的阶段,仍然以模棱两可的方式谈论魔术师和神秘主义者。这一点在菲耶索莱Primo Conti基金会的Papini档案馆中发现的一份未发表的手稿中表现得很明显,题为《神秘主义》,以下文章将首次对其进行部分审查和引用。
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引用次数: 0
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Forum Italicum
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