Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.52651/vr.a.2022.3.23-38
D. Brezina
In this paper, the author identifies which emergencies occur most in theIn this paper, the author identifies which emergencies occur most in theconditions of the Slovak Republic and specific parts of the country. Thearticle's main aim is a statistical assessment of emergencies in the SlovakRepublic during 2013-2020. The findings were then compared with theviews of domestic authors and experts. This statistical assessment has notbeen processed in the literature. The content of the methodology is thecreation of tables for classifying emergencies according to the establishedcriteria and assessing the dependencies between qualitative signs. Theassociation and contingency express the dependence between thequalitative signs.
{"title":"Statistical Assessment of Emergencies in the Slovak Republic during 2013-2020","authors":"D. Brezina","doi":"10.52651/vr.a.2022.3.23-38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52651/vr.a.2022.3.23-38","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the author identifies which emergencies occur most in theIn this paper, the author identifies which emergencies occur most in theconditions of the Slovak Republic and specific parts of the country. Thearticle's main aim is a statistical assessment of emergencies in the SlovakRepublic during 2013-2020. The findings were then compared with theviews of domestic authors and experts. This statistical assessment has notbeen processed in the literature. The content of the methodology is thecreation of tables for classifying emergencies according to the establishedcriteria and assessing the dependencies between qualitative signs. Theassociation and contingency express the dependence between thequalitative signs.","PeriodicalId":124045,"journal":{"name":"Vojenské reflexie","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125015546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.52651/vr.a.2022.2.56-72
Pavel Zahradnícek, Luděk Rak, Jan Zezula
The article deals with robotic autonomous systems in current environment, from military viewpoint. The goal of the article and supposed contribution is to present concentrated, synthetised and via experts discussed known and new data about robotic autonomous systems, which can be used as a booster for following studies. Authors selectively describe current security and operational environment, using various sources, trends, unmanned technologies and possibilities to increase military capabilities. Using deep analysis of large scale of sources and Dolphi method, they present real options to utilise robotic autonomous systems in short and medium-term time horizon according to capabilities. The motivation for creating the article was fact, that in military family are not complexly discussed arguments and circumstances, why to deal and implement robotic autonomous systems. The employment of the article is directed mostly into field of military theory and military art.
{"title":"Budoucí prostředí a robotické autonomní systémy","authors":"Pavel Zahradnícek, Luděk Rak, Jan Zezula","doi":"10.52651/vr.a.2022.2.56-72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52651/vr.a.2022.2.56-72","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with robotic autonomous systems in current environment, from military viewpoint. The goal of the article and supposed contribution is to present concentrated, synthetised and via experts discussed known and new data about robotic autonomous systems, which can be used as a booster for following studies. Authors selectively describe current security and operational environment, using various sources, trends, unmanned technologies and possibilities to increase military capabilities. Using deep analysis of large scale of sources and Dolphi method, they present real options to utilise robotic autonomous systems in short and medium-term time horizon according to capabilities. The motivation for creating the article was fact, that in military family are not complexly discussed arguments and circumstances, why to deal and implement robotic autonomous systems. The employment of the article is directed mostly into field of military theory and military art.","PeriodicalId":124045,"journal":{"name":"Vojenské reflexie","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116783395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.52651/vr.a.2021.3.54-70
Szilveszter Szeleczki
In today's information-based society, computer technology is developing rapidly, and thus the speed of operations is increasing exponentially. Fast and dynamic information processing has become one of the basic needs of countries and their organizations. Furthermore, higher levels of info-communication technologies can also be detected. In the field of computing, quantum computers are becoming more and more popular, and their current development process is particularly intense, which in turn has triggered a kind of competition between the countries interested in the subject. The estimated future usability of quantum computers for humans is currently being outlined. Regarding to the new computing capabilities, quantum informatics is closely related to artificial intelligence and military forces can gain unprecedented information superiority through the development.
{"title":"Thoughts on the application of quantum-based artificial intelligence for military purposes","authors":"Szilveszter Szeleczki","doi":"10.52651/vr.a.2021.3.54-70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52651/vr.a.2021.3.54-70","url":null,"abstract":"In today's information-based society, computer technology is developing rapidly, and thus the speed of operations is increasing exponentially. Fast and dynamic information processing has become one of the basic needs of countries and their organizations. Furthermore, higher levels of info-communication technologies can also be detected. In the field of computing, quantum computers are becoming more and more popular, and their current development process is particularly intense, which in turn has triggered a kind of competition between the countries interested in the subject. The estimated future usability of quantum computers for humans is currently being outlined. Regarding to the new computing capabilities, quantum informatics is closely related to artificial intelligence and military forces can gain unprecedented information superiority through the development.","PeriodicalId":124045,"journal":{"name":"Vojenské reflexie","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124555314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.52651/vr.a.2023.1.68-77
Tatiana Fábryová
The psychological dimension of conflict is as important as the physical one. Conflict is a struggle of wills, which takes place in peoples’ minds as well as on the battlefield. Conflict is a struggle for power. The power may be political (ideological), military or economical (material). There is hardly a more merciless conflict than that based on ideology. The attitudes and behaviour of people (friend, foe and the undecided or uncommitted) may ultimately determine the outcome of conflict. Therefore it is necessary to understand the motivation of their leaders, forces and populations in order to shape their perceptions, affect their will to continue the conflict and to persuade them to accept the desired outcome. The employment of any element of power projection, particularly the military element, has always had a psychological dimension. This paper deals with the analysis of psychological operations in the conditions of NATO and the Slovak Armed Forces. The first part provides general information about psychological operations. The second chapter discusses basic NATO documents defining psychological operations, their goals, main tasks, organization and command and control. The third chapter contains basic documents dealing with psychological operations in the conditions of the Slovak Armed Forces.
{"title":"Psychologické operácie v podmienkach NATO a Ozbrojených síl Slovenskej republiky Fulltext (.pdf 520 kB)","authors":"Tatiana Fábryová","doi":"10.52651/vr.a.2023.1.68-77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52651/vr.a.2023.1.68-77","url":null,"abstract":"The psychological dimension of conflict is as important as the physical one. Conflict is a struggle of wills, which takes place in peoples’ minds as well as on the battlefield. Conflict is a struggle for power. The power may be political (ideological), military or economical (material). There is hardly a more merciless conflict than that based on ideology. The attitudes and behaviour of people (friend, foe and the undecided or uncommitted) may ultimately determine the outcome of conflict. Therefore it is necessary to understand the motivation of their leaders, forces and populations in order to shape their perceptions, affect their will to continue the conflict and to persuade them to accept the desired outcome. The employment of any element of power projection, particularly the military element, has always had a psychological dimension. This paper deals with the analysis of psychological operations in the conditions of NATO and the Slovak Armed Forces. The first part provides general information about psychological operations. The second chapter discusses basic NATO documents defining psychological operations, their goals, main tasks, organization and command and control. The third chapter contains basic documents dealing with psychological operations in the conditions of the Slovak Armed Forces.","PeriodicalId":124045,"journal":{"name":"Vojenské reflexie","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122572509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.52651/vr.a.2023.1.104-121
Tomáš Huďa
The presented study is the result of research that took place for a long time at the Academy of the Slovak Armed Forces in Liptovský Mikuláš. His intention was to reveal the religious environment in which the cadets of this academic institution grew up and currently live, as well as the willingness of the cadets to subscribe to their denomination. We found that most cadets come from a religious background, but their willingness to live their faith actively depends on their level of spiritual maturity. Regarding the individual results of the research, we found that more than three quarters of the cadets belong to the Catholic Church of both rites. Compared to the results of the population census of the Slovak Republic from 2021, this is a noticeable increase, which is caused by the fact that the cadets come from areas where the Catholic Church is in the majority and where unemployment is also higher. The percentage composition of cadets of other christian denominations was approximately the same as in the results of the Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. The number of non-religious cadets at the Academy is smaller than the Slovak average resulting from the results of the census. The interest in spiritual activities on the part of cadets is average, it depends on the commitment of individual cadets, as well as the spiritual offers of the military chaplains themselves. However, there is considerable interest in religious studies at the Academy. This results from the interest in studying the elective subject of religious studies, and we also register an increased interest in the processing of military-religionistic topics in the form of seminar and final theses. The results of the research are a challenge for us to create a programmatic vision of systematic work with cadets on religious basics, which would ultimately lead to the axiological education of mature, responsible and nationally oriented leaders of the Armed Forces of the Slovak Republic.
{"title":"Religiozita kadetov Akadémie ozbrojených síl SR v celonárodnom kontexte: spoločenská záťaž alebo šanca s víziou?","authors":"Tomáš Huďa","doi":"10.52651/vr.a.2023.1.104-121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52651/vr.a.2023.1.104-121","url":null,"abstract":"The presented study is the result of research that took place for a long time at the Academy of the Slovak Armed Forces in Liptovský Mikuláš. His intention was to reveal the religious environment in which the cadets of this academic institution grew up and currently live, as well as the willingness of the cadets to subscribe to their denomination. We found that most cadets come from a religious background, but their willingness to live their faith actively depends on their level of spiritual maturity. Regarding the individual results of the research, we found that more than three quarters of the cadets belong to the Catholic Church of both rites. Compared to the results of the population census of the Slovak Republic from 2021, this is a noticeable increase, which is caused by the fact that the cadets come from areas where the Catholic Church is in the majority and where unemployment is also higher. The percentage composition of cadets of other christian denominations was approximately the same as in the results of the Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. The number of non-religious cadets at the Academy is smaller than the Slovak average resulting from the results of the census. The interest in spiritual activities on the part of cadets is average, it depends on the commitment of individual cadets, as well as the spiritual offers of the military chaplains themselves. However, there is considerable interest in religious studies at the Academy. This results from the interest in studying the elective subject of religious studies, and we also register an increased interest in the processing of military-religionistic topics in the form of seminar and final theses. The results of the research are a challenge for us to create a programmatic vision of systematic work with cadets on religious basics, which would ultimately lead to the axiological education of mature, responsible and nationally oriented leaders of the Armed Forces of the Slovak Republic.","PeriodicalId":124045,"journal":{"name":"Vojenské reflexie","volume":"489 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122757622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.52651/vr.a.2022.1.08-30
Mária Machynová
War game is a decision-making technique, the results of which can affect the strategic level of state defense management. The Directive of the Government of the Slovak Republic on Planning of the State Defense specifies that the war game may be applied in the planning of the use of the Armed Forces of the Slovak Republic for the purposes of state defense. However, this Directive, or any other document, does not specify how it is to be applied. This paper therefore deals with the definition, history and purpose of war games. In addition, it contains the typology of war games, its elements, participants, processes and phases (steps) of the war game. The aim is to provide basic information that can be used in the processing of own procedures (within the Slovak Republic) for the application of this decisionmaking method in the field of planning of national defense.
{"title":"Východiská pre aplikáciu vojnovej hry na úseku plánovania obrany štátu","authors":"Mária Machynová","doi":"10.52651/vr.a.2022.1.08-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52651/vr.a.2022.1.08-30","url":null,"abstract":"War game is a decision-making technique, the results of which can affect the strategic level of state defense management. The Directive of the Government of the Slovak Republic on Planning of the State Defense specifies that the war game may be applied in the planning of the use of the Armed Forces of the Slovak Republic for the purposes of state defense. However, this Directive, or any other document, does not specify how it is to be applied. This paper therefore deals with the definition, history and purpose of war games. In addition, it contains the typology of war games, its elements, participants, processes and phases (steps) of the war game. The aim is to provide basic information that can be used in the processing of own procedures (within the Slovak Republic) for the application of this decisionmaking method in the field of planning of national defense.","PeriodicalId":124045,"journal":{"name":"Vojenské reflexie","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123934658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.52651/vr.a.2022.1.61-76
Michal Bartoš
The article deals with the elaboration of theoretical material, which describesThe article deals with the elaboration of theoretical material, which describesthe course of the deployment of the task force SLOVCON in Latvia with a focuson the first rotation. It deals with the strengths and weaknesses of this unit.The main part deals with deploying the task force SLOVCON in the eFP Latvia.The main goal is to point out the identified shortcomings representinglimiting factors that affect the capabilities of the Slovak contingent inperforming operational tasks.
{"title":"Nasadenie mechanizovaných jednotiek v Predsunutej prítomnosti v Lotyšsku","authors":"Michal Bartoš","doi":"10.52651/vr.a.2022.1.61-76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52651/vr.a.2022.1.61-76","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the elaboration of theoretical material, which describesThe article deals with the elaboration of theoretical material, which describesthe course of the deployment of the task force SLOVCON in Latvia with a focuson the first rotation. It deals with the strengths and weaknesses of this unit.The main part deals with deploying the task force SLOVCON in the eFP Latvia.The main goal is to point out the identified shortcomings representinglimiting factors that affect the capabilities of the Slovak contingent inperforming operational tasks.","PeriodicalId":124045,"journal":{"name":"Vojenské reflexie","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128068672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.52651/vr.a.2022.1.77-88
Ladislav Kulhánek
As unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) have come to the forefront of interest ofAs unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) have come to the forefront of interest ofvarious powerful groups. This paper addresses a highly debated issueconcerning the deployment of the rapidly developing UAVs (drones) incombat zones throughout Southwest Asia. First, the drones operated byLebanese Hezbollah, Yemeni Houthis, the Palestinian faction Hamas and theIslamic Jihad are introduced, while the following key section provides anassessment of the air defense capabilities of Israel and Saudi Arabia tocounter these threats. The Israeli defense forces have been incorporating newsystems and modernizing the existing ones, making it virtually impossible forIsrael’s adversaries to freely operate any unmanned aircraft within itsairspace. By contrast, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia continues to struggle tosecure its airspace.
{"title":"Drony kontra protivzdušná obrana","authors":"Ladislav Kulhánek","doi":"10.52651/vr.a.2022.1.77-88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52651/vr.a.2022.1.77-88","url":null,"abstract":"As unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) have come to the forefront of interest ofAs unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) have come to the forefront of interest ofvarious powerful groups. This paper addresses a highly debated issueconcerning the deployment of the rapidly developing UAVs (drones) incombat zones throughout Southwest Asia. First, the drones operated byLebanese Hezbollah, Yemeni Houthis, the Palestinian faction Hamas and theIslamic Jihad are introduced, while the following key section provides anassessment of the air defense capabilities of Israel and Saudi Arabia tocounter these threats. The Israeli defense forces have been incorporating newsystems and modernizing the existing ones, making it virtually impossible forIsrael’s adversaries to freely operate any unmanned aircraft within itsairspace. By contrast, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia continues to struggle tosecure its airspace.","PeriodicalId":124045,"journal":{"name":"Vojenské reflexie","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114403552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.52651/vr.a.2022.2.118-133
Michaela Šimonová
Society must develop such activities and measures that should lead to the development of a person, his life and to make him feel safe. People clearly perceive the quality of their life also through social security. The social security of professional soldiers is regilated by a separate legal regulation, which should be able to respond to the specificity of the profession performed.
{"title":"Sociálne zabezpečenie profesionálnych vojakov Slovenskej republiky – vymedzenie a prehľad poskytnutých dávok sociálneho zabezpečenia v rokoch 2019 - 2021republiky – vymedzenie a prehľad poskytnutých dávok sociálneho zabezpečenia v rokoch 2019 - 2021","authors":"Michaela Šimonová","doi":"10.52651/vr.a.2022.2.118-133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52651/vr.a.2022.2.118-133","url":null,"abstract":"Society must develop such activities and measures that should lead to the development of a person, his life and to make him feel safe. People clearly perceive the quality of their life also through social security. The social security of professional soldiers is regilated by a separate legal regulation, which should be able to respond to the specificity of the profession performed.","PeriodicalId":124045,"journal":{"name":"Vojenské reflexie","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122666330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.52651/vr.a.2023.1.25-40
Mira Abrahamyan
The article deals with the approach of strategic communication (formerly information intervention) of the United Nations (UN), focusing on the context of the use of media for these purposes. This text provides an evaluation of the communication and information strategy applied to the case study of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and the peacekeeping mission MONUC/MONUSCO. The aim is to reflect the evolution of media use in missions and to provide an overview of the development of the UN strategic information concept. Strategic communication with all stakeholders (involving the media access) is essential to establish and maintain mission effectiveness.
{"title":"Strategická mediální komunikace Organizace spojených národů: příklad Demokratické republiky Kongo","authors":"Mira Abrahamyan","doi":"10.52651/vr.a.2023.1.25-40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52651/vr.a.2023.1.25-40","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the approach of strategic communication (formerly information intervention) of the United Nations (UN), focusing on the context of the use of media for these purposes. This text provides an evaluation of the communication and information strategy applied to the case study of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and the peacekeeping mission MONUC/MONUSCO. The aim is to reflect the evolution of media use in missions and to provide an overview of the development of the UN strategic information concept. Strategic communication with all stakeholders (involving the media access) is essential to establish and maintain mission effectiveness.","PeriodicalId":124045,"journal":{"name":"Vojenské reflexie","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125362518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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