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Strategi Ketahanan UMKM Menghadapi Kompetitif Bisnis Dalam Melintasi Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 Di Surabaya 泗水中小微企业面对 19 病毒大流行后的商业竞争的应变策略
Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.1627
Endang Ranitawati, Hermono Widiarto, Yahya Yahya
ABSTRACT2022 slowly enters a period of economic recovery in various sectors. The Covid-19 pandemic has really had an extraordinary impact, especially the business development of the MSME sector and this impact has also been felt on the domestic economy which is very significant. This can be seen in the growth rate of the economic sector in Surabaya of 4.29%, thanks to the persistence and resilience of MSME business actors the economic growth rate will increase in 2022 to 7.17% in the post-pandemic period (economic recovery period). This study aims to explore and analyze the condition of MSME business actors in Surabaya which can later be used to determine what strategic action decisions to take in order to survive facing business competition in the post-covid-19 pandemic. This study uses the analysis of the OODA loops approach as a benchmark tool in acting to defend its business in facing the competitive business world in crossing the post-pandemic Covid-19 in Surabaya. The data for this study were taken using the method of observation, interviews and questionnaires by google form respondents to several MSME business actors by means of non-probability sampling, the results of which were 87.2% believed that they could cross post-pandemic conditions Covid-19 with positive growth, an average economic recovery of 85.75%. The conclusion is that MSME entrepreneurs believe they can continue to do business in a competitive environment in the post-covid-19 pandemic.
ABSTRACT2022 年,各行各业慢慢进入经济复苏期。Covid-19 大流行确实带来了非同寻常的影响,尤其是对中小微企业部门的业务发展,而这种影响对国内经济的影响也是非常显著的。从泗水经济部门 4.29% 的增长率可以看出这一点,由于中小微企业参与者的坚持不懈和坚韧不拔,在大流行后时期(经济恢复期),经济增长率将在 2022 年提高到 7.17%。本研究旨在探索和分析泗水中小微企业行为者的状况,并据此确定应采取哪些战略行动决策,以便在 19 病毒大流行后的商业竞争中生存下来。本研究使用 OODA 循环方法分析作为基准工具,以采取行动捍卫其业务,应对泗水 Covid-19 大流行后竞争激烈的商业世界。本研究采用观察、访谈和问卷调查的方法,通过非概率抽样的方式,以 google 表格的形式向几家微小中型企业的受访者收集数据,其结果是 87.2% 的人认为他们可以跨越后大流行病 Covid-19 条件下的积极增长,平均经济复苏率为 85.75%。结论是,中小微企业主认为他们可以在 Covid-19 大流行后的竞争环境中继续开展业务。
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引用次数: 0
Peranan Audit Internal dalam Menunjang Efektivitas Pemberian Kredit 内部审计在提高贷款效率方面的作用
Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.1975
Rini Susiani, Rosa Fitriana, Syafdinal Syafdinal
This research aims to find out the role of Internal Audit (independence and objectivity, professional skill and accuracy, and integrity) in supporting the effectiveness of providing credit, case study at the Bank X Bandung branch offices.  The population in this study was 30 people, with a sampling technique using non-probability sampling with a saturated sampling technique. The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis at a significance level of 5%.  The program for analyzing data uses the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Ver 25.0. The research results show that Independence and Objectivity, Professional Skills and Accuracy, and Integrity have a role in supporting the effectiveness of providing credit at the Bank X Bandung Branch Office.
本研究旨在了解内部审计(独立性和客观性、专业技能和准确性以及正直性)在支持信贷提供有效性方面的作用,并对 X 银行万隆分行进行案例研究。 本研究的研究对象为 30 人,抽样技术采用非概率抽样和饱和抽样技术。本研究采用的分析方法是多元线性回归分析,显著性水平为 5%。 数据分析程序使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)Ver 25.0。研究结果表明,独立性和客观性、专业技能和准确性以及正直性在支持 X 银行万隆分行提供信贷的有效性方面发挥了作用。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Logika Institusi, Indikator Kinerja Utama, dan Partisipasi Anggaran terhadap Kinerja Institusional 机构逻辑、关键绩效指标和预算参与对机构绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.2029
Auliya Akbar Robbani, Ika Sasti Ferina, Shelly Febriana Kartasari
The Merdeka Learning Campus Merdeka Program is implemented in tertiary institutions by the government in order to build competent and quality human resources. This program is realized through performance indicators set by the government to improve their institutional performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of institutional logic, key performance indicators, and sentiments on institutional performance. Neo-Institutional Theory in the study of institution and organization underlies this study by explaining theoritically how institusion are formed, changed, and maintained in society. The method used is the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares approach. Statistical testing in this study used the smart pls 3.0 application. Respondents who were involved in this study amounted to 237 employees who were employees of Sriwijaya University. The sampling method of this study used purposive sampling. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares. The results showed that partially Institutional Logic had an effect on Institutional Performance, Key Performance Indicators had an effect on Institutional Performance, Budget Participation had an effect on Institutional Performance.
默迪卡学习校园计划(Merdeka Learning Campus Merdeka Program)是由政府在高等院校实施的,目的是培养有能力和高素质的人力资源。该计划通过政府设定的绩效指标来实现,以提高其机构绩效。本研究旨在确定机构逻辑、关键绩效指标和情感对机构绩效的影响。研究机构和组织的新机构理论从理论上解释了机构如何在社会中形成、变化和维持,从而为本研究提供了依据。本研究采用的方法是结构方程模型--部分最小二乘法。本研究使用 smart pls 3.0 应用程序进行统计测试。参与本研究的受访者为 Sriwijaya 大学的 237 名员工。本研究的抽样方法采用目的性抽样。数据收集技术采用问卷调查法。数据分析采用结构方程模型--部分最小二乘法。结果显示,部分机构逻辑对机构绩效有影响,关键绩效指标对机构绩效有影响,预算参与对机构绩效有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Manajemen Laba di Industri Perbankan : Suatu Pengujian Sebelum dan Saat Covid-19 银行业的盈利管理:19 科维德事件之前和期间的测试
Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.1949
Dewi Salmita
The Covid-19 pandemic has become one of the toughest phases for all countries whose citizens have been confirmed positive, including Indonesia. Profit management in the period before and during the Covid-19 pandemic is interesting to research because almost all industrial sectors were affected by this pandemic, including the banking industry. The aim of the research is to analyze the profit management of the banking industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the significance of the differences before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses secondary data in the form of banking financial reports listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI). The research years were taken from 2017-2019 for the year before the Covid-19 pandemic and 2020-2022 for the year during the Covid-19 pandemic. Financial reports are downloaded from each banking industry website. The total population in this study was 46 companies, after being eliminated using the purposive sampling method it became 43 companies. The earnings management variable is proxied by discretionary accruals (DA) which are measured using the Modified Jones Model. Hypothesis testing uses the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test via SPSS 26 software. The research results show that there are significant differences in banking industry earnings management before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. Before the Covid-19 pandemic, banks tended to carry out earnings management by increasing the value of their reported profits, whereas during the Covid-19 pandemic, banks tended to carry out earnings management by reducing the value of their reported profits.
Covid-19 大流行已成为包括印尼在内的所有其公民被证实呈阳性的国家所面临的最艰难阶段之一。研究 Covid-19 大流行之前和期间的利润管理很有意义,因为几乎所有工业部门都受到了这一流行病的影响,包括银行业。本研究旨在分析在印尼证券交易所上市的银行业的利润管理情况,以及在 Covid-19 大流行之前和期间的差异意义。本研究使用的二手数据是在印尼证券交易所(BEI)上市的银行业财务报告。Covid-19 大流行前的研究年份为 2017-2019 年,Covid-19 大流行期间的研究年份为 2020-2022 年。财务报告从各银行业网站下载。本研究的总样本为 46 家公司,采用目的性抽样法剔除后为 43 家公司。收益管理变量由可自由支配的应计项目(DA)代替,该项目使用修正的琼斯模型进行衡量。假设检验采用 SPSS 26 软件的 Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test。研究结果表明,在 Covid-19 大流行之前和期间,银行业的收益管理存在显著差异。在 Covid-19 大流行之前,银行倾向于通过提高报告利润值来进行收益管理,而在 Covid-19 大流行期间,银行倾向于通过降低报告利润值来进行收益管理。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH FINANCIAL DISTRESS, GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, AUDIT REPORT LAG DAN OPINI AUDIT TERHADAP KETEPATAN WAKTU PUBLIKASI LAPORAN KEUANGAN 财务困境、良好的公司治理、滞后的审计报告和审计意见
Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.1962
Diana Hera Lewa, Ahmad Mukoffi, Yayuk Sulistyowati
The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of financial distress, good corporate governance, audit report lag, and audit opinion on the timeliness of financial statement publication in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Research conducted based on quantitative methods. The determination of this research sample used the purposive sampling method so that research samples were obtained from as many as 5 state-owned banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research data uses the financial statements of banking companies for the 2018-2022 period. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression. The results proved that financial distress had a significant effect on the timeliness of financial statement publication, good corporate governance had a significant effect on the timeliness of financial statement publication, audit report lag had a significant effect on the timeliness of financial statement publication and audit opinion had a significant effect on the timeliness of financial statement publication. The results together / combined obtained financial distress, good corporate governance, audit report lag, and audit opinion have a significant effect on the timeliness of financial statement publication in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with a calculated F value (4,875) or an effect of 62.5%. This result proves that the timeliness of financial statement publication is supported by low financial distress value, high good corporate governance, fast audit report lag, and unqualified audit opinion.
本研究旨在确定财务困境、良好的公司治理、审计报告滞后和审计意见对印尼证券交易所上市银行公司财务报表公布及时性的影响。研究以定量方法为基础。本研究样本的确定采用了目的抽样法,因此研究样本从多达 5 家在印尼证券交易所上市的国有银行公司中获得。本研究数据使用的是银行公司 2018-2022 年期间的财务报表。采用的数据分析方法是多元线性回归法。结果证明,财务困境对财务报表公布的及时性有显著影响,良好的公司治理对财务报表公布的及时性有显著影响,审计报告滞后对财务报表公布的及时性有显著影响,审计意见对财务报表公布的及时性有显著影响。财务困境、良好公司治理、审计报告滞后和审计意见对印尼证券交易所上市银行公司财务报表公布的及时性有显著影响,计算出的 F 值(4,875)或影响率为 62.5%。这一结果证明,低财务困境值、高良好公司治理、快速审计报告滞后和无保留审计意见支持财务报表公布的及时性。
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引用次数: 0
Optimalisasi Tarif Layanan dengan Memperbaiki dan Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan di Loka Litbangkes Pangandaran 通过改善和提高彭甘达兰卫生研究所的服务质量优化服务收费标准
Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.2077
Y. Anjani
In Indonesia, non-tax revenue is the second-largest source of state revenue, following tax revenue, and is expected to continue to increase in the future. To optimize non-tax revenue, tariffs are set, but using conventional However, if the tariff is set based on conventional methods, it can have a distorting effect. This study utilizes an activity-based costing system to establish service tariffs and assess quality at the Unit of Health Research and Development Pangandaran. An observational approach is employed, examining both primary and secondary data from a sample of 30 participants engaged in scientific tourism services and research collaboration. Technical terms are defined upon first use, and the language is objective, clear, and free of grammatical errors, following conventional formatting and citation guidelines. Non-probability sampling with a convenience approach was used. The data was evaluated using the activity-based costing system, servqual, and importance-performance analysis methods. The study conducted an importance-performance analysis of parameters related to cost and services with the goal of preserving the quality of service while avoiding high tariffs for users. Both rates were measured against the development efforts. The results showed that the scientific tourism rate yielded a cost of IDR5.884 and the research collaboration rate yielded a cost of IDR75.635, indicating a cost savings. Service quality attributes requiring improvement are responsiveness and assurance. Additionally, tangible elements and assurance must be aligned with tariff adjustments. This study offers valuable insights into setting non-tax state revenue tariffs in government work environments by emphasizing the quality of current services
在印尼,非税收收入是继税收收入之后的第二大国家收入来源,预计未来还会继续增加。为了优化非税收入,需要制定收费标准,但采用的是传统方法。然而,如果采用传统方法制定收费标准,则可能产生扭曲效应。本研究利用基于活动的成本计算系统来确定彭甘达兰卫生研究与发展单位的服务收费标准并评估其质量。本研究采用观察法,从 30 名参与科学旅游服务和研究合作的人员中抽样调查第一手和第二手数据。技术术语在首次使用时均有定义,语言客观、清晰、无语法错误,并遵循常规格式和引文指南。采用了非概率抽样的便利方法。使用活动成本计算系统、服务质量和重要性-绩效分析方法对数据进行了评估。该研究对与成本和服务相关的参数进行了重要性-绩效分析,目的是在保持服务质量的同时避免向用户收取高额费用。两种费率都是根据发展努力来衡量的。结果显示,科学旅游费率产生的成本为 5.884 印度卢比,研究合作费率产生的成本为 75.635 印度卢比,表明节省了成本。需要改进的服务质量属性是响应速度和保证。此外,有形要素和保证必须与关税调整保持一致。本研究通过强调当前服务的质量,为制定政府工作环境中的国家非税收入费率提供了宝贵的见解
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Perbedaan Kinerja Keuangan Sebelum Dan Sesudah IPO Pada Perusahaan Go Public Di BEI 在 IDX 上市公司 IPO 前后财务业绩差异分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.1976
Mirna Dianita, Niki Hadian, Yogo Heru Prayitno
Companies that carry out an IPO on the capital market will usually experience better performance changes and thus gain greater profits. Financial performance ratios are used by investors to make investment decisions in a company and determine company value. This research is in the form of comparative quantitative research. This comparative research aims to describe the differences in the financial ratio performance of companies conducting Initial Public Offerings (IPO) on the IDX before and after the IPO period. The population in this research is all companies listed in the IPO position on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2019, a total of 55 companies with a sample of 40 companies. The research results show that there is no difference in financial performance in terms of Currnet Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Return on Equity (ROE) both before and after the IPO in non-financial sector companies that decided to IPO in 2019.
在资本市场进行首次公开募股的公司通常会经历更好的业绩变化,从而获得更大的利润。投资者利用财务业绩比率来做出公司投资决策,并确定公司价值。本研究采用比较定量研究的形式。本比较研究旨在描述在 IDX 上进行首次公开发行(IPO)的公司在 IPO 期前后的财务比率表现差异。本研究的研究对象是2019年在印尼证券交易所(BEI)首次公开发行位置上市的所有公司,共计55家公司,样本为40家公司。研究结果表明,2019年决定IPO的非金融行业公司在IPO前后的净资产收益率(Currnet Ratio,CR)、资产负债率(Debt to Equity Ratio,DER)和净资产收益率(ROE)方面的财务表现没有差异。
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引用次数: 0
Peningkatan Literasi Keuangan Melalui Peran Galeri Edukasi Investasi Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Pasar Modal Interaktif Siswa/I SMAN 18 Batam 通过发挥投资教育长廊作为互动资本市场学习媒体的作用,提高巴淡岛 SMAN 18 学生的金融素养
Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.2133
Tiara Tiara, Riyadi Aprayuda, Vina Kholisa Dinuka, Winanda Wahana Warga Dalam, Mohamad Alif Dzulfiqar, Iassa Marcelina Soraya, M. Zainuddin
This research aims to provide an overview of increasing understanding of financial literacy and student responses through interactive learning media in the Investment Education Gallery. This research data was collected from 47 participants who participated in structured activities consisting of a pre-test and post-test in the form of true and false questions, then confirmatory questions related to student responses related to the role of the Investment Education Gallery as an interactive learning medium. This research found differences in scores between the pre-test and post-test. The t-test paired samples test shows that the results have significant differences descriptively. The post-test results are higher than the pre-test, meaning that after participating in socialization and mentoring activities in a series of investment education gallery activities, students' understanding has increased; apart from that, students/gave a positive response when following the learning progress as seen from being on a scale of 4, namely strongly agree and know. This research contributes to providing evidence that the role of the Investment Education Gallery in schools can be used as a teaching medium that can directly increase financial literacy, now felt by students at school.
本研究旨在概述通过投资教育长廊中的互动学习媒体提高对金融知识的理解和学生的反应。本研究收集了 47 名参与者的数据,他们参加了结构化活动,包括真假问题形式的前测和后测,然后是与投资教育长廊作为互动学习媒体的作用相关的学生反应有关的确认性问题。这项研究发现了前测和后测之间的分数差异。t 检验配对样本检验显示,结果具有显著的描述性差异。后测结果高于前测结果,这意味着在参与投资教育长廊系列活动中的社交和辅导活动后,学生的理解能力得到了提高;此外,从 "非常同意 "和 "知道 "这 4 个量表中可以看出,学生在跟踪学习进度时给出了积极的回应。这项研究有助于提供证据,证明学校中的投资教育长廊可以作为一种教学媒介,直接提高学生的金融素养。
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引用次数: 0
SROI Program Lingkungan Peternakan Sapi Terintegrasi (Literasi) CSR Petrokimia Gresik : Pendekatan Present Value dan Future Value Petrokimia Gresik CSR 综合养牛环境计划(扫盲)的 SROI:现值和未来价值法
Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.2184
Ayu Virnandasari, Fahmi Dwi Mawardi
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) erat kaitannya dengan pembangunan berkelanjutan, Perusahaan dalam menjalankan proses bisnis tidak hanya memperhatikan aspek keuangan saja, tetapi juga harus memperhatikan aspek sosial dan lingkungan. PT Petrokimia Gresik telah berkomitmen untuk ikut serta dalam program CSR dengan membuat program Lingkungan Peternakan Sapi Terintegrasi (Literasi) dengan tujuan mengajak peternak untuk mengelola limbah peternakan dan pertanian agar dapat meningkatkan nilai jual. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis hasil perhitungan dampak Social Return on Invesment (SROI) bagi kelompok Literasi yang berlokasi di Desa Sumbersari, Kec. Sambeng, Kab. Lamongan. Hasil analisis SROI PT Petrokimia Gresik berdasarkan perhitungan present value menghasilkan rasio 3,44 sedangkan perhitungan future value menghasilkan rasio 3,87. Sehingga dengan hasil rasio future value semakin tinggi, maka program Literasi layak dijalankan di tahun berikutnya dan berhasil memberikan manfaat secara ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan.
企业社会责任(CSR)与可持续发展密切相关,企业在开展业务过程中不仅要关注财务方面,还必须关注社会和环境方面。PT Petrokimia Gresik 公司致力于参与企业社会责任计划,创建了一个综合养牛环境(Literasi)计划,目的是邀请农民管理牲畜和农业废弃物,以提高销售价值。本研究的目的是分析社会投资回报(SROI)对位于拉蒙安县三蚌区 Sumbersari 村的扫盲小组的影响的计算结果。PT Petrokimia Gresik 公司的 SROI 分析结果显示,现值计算的比率为 3.44,而未来值计算的比率为 3.87。因此,随着未来价值比率的结果越来越高,扫盲计划在下一年的运行是可行的,并能成功提供经济、社会和环境效益。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of credit risk management basel principles (Evaluation Study of an Indonesian Commercial Bank) 实施信用风险管理巴塞尔原则(印度尼西亚商业银行评估研究)
Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.2045
Joko Sutono, A. Hermawan
The study evaluated the implementation of credit risk management at Bank PQR based on the Basel Principles regarding Management of Credit Risk due to increasing Low-Quality Credit in the last six months. It adopted a case study approach at Bank PQR, one of Indonesia's commercial banks, in the Corporate Segment with total credit reaching 62% of the Bank PQR credit portfolio using a qualitative descriptive method by conducting document analysis and interviews to collect data. The study sample consists of 30 credit-granting proposals of Bank PQR. First, it evaluated the suitability of the Basel Principles with the regulation of the Financial Services Authority, then analyze Bank PQR document, conduct an interview and last evaluated implementation of credit risk management by providing a score of three if suitable and implemented well, two if suitable and not implemented well and one if not suitable. The result shows the implementation is not by the Basel Principles with a final score of 2.58 out of 3, and the main weakness being the inadequacy of the credit risk environment’s development. It recommends the Bank PQR to improve its credit risk environment, such as compliance with regulations, employee training, and implementing good internal controls.
本研究评估了 PQR 银行根据《巴塞尔协议》关于信用风险管理的原则实施信用风险管理的情况,原因是过去六个月中低质量信贷不断增加。本研究采用定性描述法,通过文件分析和访谈收集数据,对印尼商业银行之一 PQR 银行的企业部门进行了案例研究,该部门的信贷总额占 PQR 银行信贷组合的 62%。研究样本包括 PQR 银行的 30 份授信提案。首先,研究评估了《巴塞尔原则》与金融服务管理局规定的适合性,然后分析了 PQR 银行的文件,进行了访谈,最后评估了信贷风险管理的实施情况,如果适合且实施良好,则打 3 分;如果适合且实施不佳,则打 2 分;如果不适合,则打 1 分。结果显示,实施情况不符合《巴塞尔原则》,最终得分为 2.58(满分 3 分),主要弱点是信贷风险环境发展不足。建议 PQR 银行改善其信贷风险环境,如遵守法规、员工培训和实施良好的内部控制。
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