Pub Date : 2022-12-13DOI: 10.55126/ijzab.2022.v07.i06.sp008
R. A, K. C, A. S
Worldwide water born pathogen contamination and disease arise major issues between the communities. Due to heavy rain most of the places were sink in to the rain water around. In addition, residing peoples were discharge their septic tank and sewage water in to stagnant water. After 2-3 months duration stagnant rain water contaminated by pathogenic microorganism. Such pathogenic organism causes many diseases to the people who are living near such contaminated area. The aim of the investigation was to isolate and identify pathogenic bacteria from stagnant water around residential area. For this study two locations were selected, and contaminated water samples were collected from Mettu theru (L1), and Srinvasapuram( L2). Isolated bacteria from L1 were Chryseobacterium sp., Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumonia, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Bacillus megaterium, Enterococcus sp, Streptococcus sp, Serratia marcescens and fro L2 were Staphylococcus aureus, Proteus vulgaris, Bacillus cereus, Providencia rettgeri, Escherichia coli, Serratia marcescens, Chryseobacterium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterococcus. Pathogenesity of the isolates measured by antibiotic sensitivity test. The sensitivity and resistance profile were unique in each bacterium. Based on the research Ecoli has the highest antibiotic resistance profile against majority of the antibiotics similarly Streptococcus and staphylococcus had maximum resistance. This research concludes that we should avoid stagnant water very near to the residential area, also need to create awareness to the people about the effects contaminated water.
{"title":"Isolation of pathogenic bacteria from stagnant waste water around residential buildings","authors":"R. A, K. C, A. S","doi":"10.55126/ijzab.2022.v07.i06.sp008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55126/ijzab.2022.v07.i06.sp008","url":null,"abstract":"Worldwide water born pathogen contamination and disease arise major issues between the communities. Due to heavy rain most of the places were sink in to the rain water around. In addition, residing peoples were discharge their septic tank and sewage water in to stagnant water. After 2-3 months duration stagnant rain water contaminated by pathogenic microorganism. Such pathogenic organism causes many diseases to the people who are living near such contaminated area. The aim of the investigation was to isolate and identify pathogenic bacteria from stagnant water around residential area. For this study two locations were selected, and contaminated water samples were collected from Mettu theru (L1), and Srinvasapuram( L2). Isolated bacteria from L1 were Chryseobacterium sp., Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumonia, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Bacillus megaterium, Enterococcus sp, Streptococcus sp, Serratia marcescens and fro L2 were Staphylococcus aureus, Proteus vulgaris, Bacillus cereus, Providencia rettgeri, Escherichia coli, Serratia marcescens, Chryseobacterium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterococcus. Pathogenesity of the isolates measured by antibiotic sensitivity test. The sensitivity and resistance profile were unique in each bacterium. Based on the research Ecoli has the highest antibiotic resistance profile against majority of the antibiotics similarly Streptococcus and staphylococcus had maximum resistance. This research concludes that we should avoid stagnant water very near to the residential area, also need to create awareness to the people about the effects contaminated water.","PeriodicalId":124652,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126965042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-08DOI: 10.55126/ijzab.2022.v07.i06.sp006
M. S, Sajeev Tv, A. Joseph, M. A, Sharma Kk, Sajily Vs
Flemingia semialata is an established host plant of lac insects and is widely grown to promote lac cultivation in India. One of the most destructive pests that can cause significant yield loss in many crops is a sap sucking whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), which is also found to infest the Flemingia sp. They cause vast damage to the host plants during feeding by reducing the rate of photosynthesis through the excretion of honeydew and by transmitting a large number of plant pathogenic viruses. Although there are several methods to control whitefly infestation, the commonly adopted practice is the application of chemical pesticides, owing to their efficiency in whitefly control. This study focused to test the effectiveness of two chemical: Thiamethoxam 25% WG (Actara®) and Phosmet 70 % WP (Imidan®) and an organic pesticide: Neem Oil, in whitefly control on F. semialata. The experimental design consisted of two different concentrations of each pesticide i.e., Phosmet 0.5 ml/L, 1ml/L, Thiamethoxam 0.25g/L, 0.5 g/L, Neem oil 1ml/L, 2ml/L applied on 21 test plants in sets of three and also on three regions of the test plants i.e, upper, middle and lower. The number of whiteflies was counted after 6, 12 and 24 hours of pesticide application. The results revealed that, among all the treatments, Thiamethoxam 0.5mg/L was found to be the most effective with highest percentage of reduction over control in the number of whiteflies in all the time intervals. The leaves in the middle and lower regions of the test plants showed relatively higher loads of whiteflies than those in the upper region throughout the experiment. Although, Neem oil is an environment friendly natural pesticide, Thiamethoxan has negligible volatilization properties and high degradation rates in the soil and therefore could be successfully and safely applied on the lac insect host plants during the pre-inoculation stages to lessen the whitefly attack.
{"title":"Management of whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) in bushy Lac host, Flemingia semialata at Thrissur, Kerala","authors":"M. S, Sajeev Tv, A. Joseph, M. A, Sharma Kk, Sajily Vs","doi":"10.55126/ijzab.2022.v07.i06.sp006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55126/ijzab.2022.v07.i06.sp006","url":null,"abstract":"Flemingia semialata is an established host plant of lac insects and is widely grown to promote lac cultivation in India. One of the most destructive pests that can cause significant yield loss in many crops is a sap sucking whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), which is also found to infest the Flemingia sp. They cause vast damage to the host plants during feeding by reducing the rate of photosynthesis through the excretion of honeydew and by transmitting a large number of plant pathogenic viruses. Although there are several methods to control whitefly infestation, the commonly adopted practice is the application of chemical pesticides, owing to their efficiency in whitefly control. This study focused to test the effectiveness of two chemical: Thiamethoxam 25% WG (Actara®) and Phosmet 70 % WP (Imidan®) and an organic pesticide: Neem Oil, in whitefly control on F. semialata. The experimental design consisted of two different concentrations of each pesticide i.e., Phosmet 0.5 ml/L, 1ml/L, Thiamethoxam 0.25g/L, 0.5 g/L, Neem oil 1ml/L, 2ml/L applied on 21 test plants in sets of three and also on three regions of the test plants i.e, upper, middle and lower. The number of whiteflies was counted after 6, 12 and 24 hours of pesticide application. The results revealed that, among all the treatments, Thiamethoxam 0.5mg/L was found to be the most effective with highest percentage of reduction over control in the number of whiteflies in all the time intervals. The leaves in the middle and lower regions of the test plants showed relatively higher loads of whiteflies than those in the upper region throughout the experiment. Although, Neem oil is an environment friendly natural pesticide, Thiamethoxan has negligible volatilization properties and high degradation rates in the soil and therefore could be successfully and safely applied on the lac insect host plants during the pre-inoculation stages to lessen the whitefly attack.","PeriodicalId":124652,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122605713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-27DOI: 10.55126/ijzab.2022.v07.i06.sp005
S. Maheshwari
Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs), which are microbial pathogens cum insect pest’s biocontrol agents, have been used successfully in agricultural systems. They may be easily cultivated in vivo or in vitro and are extremely pathogenic, quickly killing their hosts. Due to their widespread production in liquid media, their production costs have recently decreased dramatically, while still being safe for the environment and non-target vertebrates. Additionally, there are no challenges in using EPNs because they can be coupled with practically all chemical control chemicals and are simple to spray using ordinary equipment. EPNs are frequently used to control economically significant insect pests in a variety of farming systems, including nurseries, greenhouses, turf grass, and fruit orchards. Only in the early 1980’s did EPNs start to be used for biocontrol, and this needed a gradual advancement of both science and technology. The commercialization of nematode-based insect pest management was greatly aided by the nematode's mass production. This review paper discusses different species of EPNs, its Mass production and utilization in Integrated Pest Management program.
{"title":"A Review on role of Entomopathogenic nematodes in integrated pest management","authors":"S. Maheshwari","doi":"10.55126/ijzab.2022.v07.i06.sp005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55126/ijzab.2022.v07.i06.sp005","url":null,"abstract":"Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs), which are microbial pathogens cum insect pest’s biocontrol agents, have been used successfully in agricultural systems. They may be easily cultivated in vivo or in vitro and are extremely pathogenic, quickly killing their hosts. Due to their widespread production in liquid media, their production costs have recently decreased dramatically, while still being safe for the environment and non-target vertebrates. Additionally, there are no challenges in using EPNs because they can be coupled with practically all chemical control chemicals and are simple to spray using ordinary equipment. EPNs are frequently used to control economically significant insect pests in a variety of farming systems, including nurseries, greenhouses, turf grass, and fruit orchards. Only in the early 1980’s did EPNs start to be used for biocontrol, and this needed a gradual advancement of both science and technology. The commercialization of nematode-based insect pest management was greatly aided by the nematode's mass production. This review paper discusses different species of EPNs, its Mass production and utilization in Integrated Pest Management program.","PeriodicalId":124652,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132100641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-20DOI: 10.55126/ijzab.2022.v07.i06.sp004
Theivanai Ganesan, M. Subban
An ethnobotanical survey was conducted among tribes in the Yercaud hills in the Eastern Ghats. According to our study, the documentation of herbal medicine and indigenous knowledge can be used as a tool to conserve and sustainably use herbal medicine in the area. This can be done by validating these plant preparations for various ailments. Based on interactions with traditional medicine practitioners; it has been observed that a total of 57 medicinal plants belonging to 28 families are used to cure various diseases.
{"title":"Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used by traditional healers from Kiliyur, Pattipadi, in Yercaud hills, Salem district","authors":"Theivanai Ganesan, M. Subban","doi":"10.55126/ijzab.2022.v07.i06.sp004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55126/ijzab.2022.v07.i06.sp004","url":null,"abstract":"An ethnobotanical survey was conducted among tribes in the Yercaud hills in the Eastern Ghats. According to our study, the documentation of herbal medicine and indigenous knowledge can be used as a tool to conserve and sustainably use herbal medicine in the area. This can be done by validating these plant preparations for various ailments. Based on interactions with traditional medicine practitioners; it has been observed that a total of 57 medicinal plants belonging to 28 families are used to cure various diseases.","PeriodicalId":124652,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134531686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-15DOI: 10.55126/ijzab.2022.v07.i06.006
Adwitiya Chaudhuri
Despite of being rich in fish biodiversity, the freshwater resources of India are currently experiencing an alarming decline due to several factors. River conservation and management activities in most countries, including India, suffer from inadequate knowledge of the constituent biota. This emphasizes an immediate need for initiating global research to develop alternative conservation planning schemes to protect the biodiversity of these freshwater aquatic systems. So, the present study was aimed at monitoring ichthyofaunal diversity, richness and abundance of river Murti in relation to different habitat types. Fishes were collected from four different sites along altitudinal gradient in river Murti, West Bengal. Key parameters responsible for structuring such habitat types and fish assemblage pattern were also assessed to identify habitat specialist fish fauna. A total of 40 species representing 27 genera, 16 families and 5 orders were collected, where Cyprinidae was found to be the most abundant fish family followed by Channidae and Mastacembelidae and the fish assemblage was found to be most diverse at the plains compared to hilly terrains. Whittaker’s β diversity showed highest value between the sites situated at highest and lowest altitude. Four species namely Neolissochilus hexagonolepis (McClelland, 1839),Garra gotyla gotyla (Gray, 1830), Acanthocobitis botia (Hamilton, 1822) and Danio dangila (Hamilton, 1822)were found to prefer four different sites and may be termed as habitat specialists. Such thorough understanding of this aquatic system and its biodiversity may assist in decision making and policy framing that lead to sustainable water use practices
{"title":"Assessment of ichthyofaunal diversity and identification of habitat specialist fishes along altitudinal gradient in river Murti, West Bengal","authors":"Adwitiya Chaudhuri","doi":"10.55126/ijzab.2022.v07.i06.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55126/ijzab.2022.v07.i06.006","url":null,"abstract":"Despite of being rich in fish biodiversity, the freshwater resources of India are currently experiencing an alarming decline due to several factors. River conservation and management activities in most countries, including India, suffer from inadequate knowledge of the constituent biota. This emphasizes an immediate need for initiating global research to develop alternative conservation planning schemes to protect the biodiversity of these freshwater aquatic systems. So, the present study was aimed at monitoring ichthyofaunal diversity, richness and abundance of river Murti in relation to different habitat types. Fishes were collected from four different sites along altitudinal gradient in river Murti, West Bengal. Key parameters responsible for structuring such habitat types and fish assemblage pattern were also assessed to identify habitat specialist fish fauna. A total of 40 species representing 27 genera, 16 families and 5 orders were collected, where Cyprinidae was found to be the most abundant fish family followed by Channidae and Mastacembelidae and the fish assemblage was found to be most diverse at the plains compared to hilly terrains. Whittaker’s β diversity showed highest value between the sites situated at highest and lowest altitude. Four species namely Neolissochilus hexagonolepis (McClelland, 1839),Garra gotyla gotyla (Gray, 1830), Acanthocobitis botia (Hamilton, 1822) and Danio dangila (Hamilton, 1822)were found to prefer four different sites and may be termed as habitat specialists. Such thorough understanding of this aquatic system and its biodiversity may assist in decision making and policy framing that lead to sustainable water use practices","PeriodicalId":124652,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114745174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-13DOI: 10.55126/ijzab.2022.v07.i06.sp003
S. M, A. S, R. S, V. V., S. Mm, S. P.
In the present communication, an attempt has been made to systematically classify freshwater fishes in Annassery pond Kozhikode. The survey was conducted for a period from June 2020 to May 2021 mainly focused on the distribution and diversity of freshwater fishes. The field studies identified about 8 species of fish belonging to 7 genera, 6 families, and 5 orders based on IUCN status. The fishes diversity in aquatic ponds are very limited and the first-ever systematic survey on the fish diversity of this pond. Among the diversified fishes, Siluriformes and Anabantiformes were found most dominant order represented by 7 and 2 genera. Currently, most of the freshwater fishes population are gradually decreasing may due to climatic factors influences, and manmade activities, in this context to assess the diversity of fishes are important to understand the existing native fish stocks and exotic fish population ratio at the pond level.
{"title":"Distribution of freshwater fishes in Annassery pond, Thalakkulathoor Panchayat, Kozhikode Thaluk, Kerala","authors":"S. M, A. S, R. S, V. V., S. Mm, S. P.","doi":"10.55126/ijzab.2022.v07.i06.sp003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55126/ijzab.2022.v07.i06.sp003","url":null,"abstract":"In the present communication, an attempt has been made to systematically classify freshwater fishes in Annassery pond Kozhikode. The survey was conducted for a period from June 2020 to May 2021 mainly focused on the distribution and diversity of freshwater fishes. The field studies identified about 8 species of fish belonging to 7 genera, 6 families, and 5 orders based on IUCN status. The fishes diversity in aquatic ponds are very limited and the first-ever systematic survey on the fish diversity of this pond. Among the diversified fishes, Siluriformes and Anabantiformes were found most dominant order represented by 7 and 2 genera. Currently, most of the freshwater fishes population are gradually decreasing may due to climatic factors influences, and manmade activities, in this context to assess the diversity of fishes are important to understand the existing native fish stocks and exotic fish population ratio at the pond level.","PeriodicalId":124652,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences","volume":"119 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133004446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-09DOI: 10.55126/ijzab.2022.v07.i06.005
Laurent Bahou
In West Africa, marine artisanal fisheries´ usefulness lies in their capability to support people´s increasing demand for fish, as fish-consumption is generally viewed as the first and foremost way to provide a large amount of animal proteins to consumers. Here, information about the marine artisanal fishery located at Sassandra, southwestern Côte d’Ivoire, are provided, talking about the processing, marketing and distribution of two small pelagic species that are targeted by that fishery. The study was carried out as field work activities in February-March and August-September 2021, using a questionnaire to which people working for the benefit of the fishery willingly submitted themselves. The results shed light on marketing and the route to be followed by the fishery products when these are to leave Sassandra for retail trade. Women participation in post-harvesting tasks is also singled out as a way to acknowledge the significant role they play in artisanal fisheries. The study calls on decision Makers to equip attention to equip women with modern ovens as a way to tackle problems facing women in their efforts to process the fish.
{"title":"How far can Tunas and Sardinellas derived from artisanal fishing be exported for retail trade from Côte D’Ivoire, West Africa?","authors":"Laurent Bahou","doi":"10.55126/ijzab.2022.v07.i06.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55126/ijzab.2022.v07.i06.005","url":null,"abstract":"In West Africa, marine artisanal fisheries´ usefulness lies in their capability to support people´s increasing demand for fish, as fish-consumption is generally viewed as the first and foremost way to provide a large amount of animal proteins to consumers. Here, information about the marine artisanal fishery located at Sassandra, southwestern Côte d’Ivoire, are provided, talking about the processing, marketing and distribution of two small pelagic species that are targeted by that fishery. The study was carried out as field work activities in February-March and August-September 2021, using a questionnaire to which people working for the benefit of the fishery willingly submitted themselves. The results shed light on marketing and the route to be followed by the fishery products when these are to leave Sassandra for retail trade. Women participation in post-harvesting tasks is also singled out as a way to acknowledge the significant role they play in artisanal fisheries. The study calls on decision Makers to equip attention to equip women with modern ovens as a way to tackle problems facing women in their efforts to process the fish.","PeriodicalId":124652,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences","volume":"139 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116726869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-09DOI: 10.55126/ijzab.2022.v07.i06.sp007
R. S, P. R., Indra Arulselvi P
The purpose of this study was to evaluate how salt stress affected the activity of antioxidant enzymes in rice plants. The improved cultivar of White Ponni and the conventional cultivar of Kalundai were the two genotypes used in the experiment, which had a factorial design, complete randomization, three replicates, and five salt levels (0, 50, 100, 150, and 200 mM NaCl). Catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD), two antioxidant enzymes, as well as the total soluble protein content, physiological characteristics, and chlorophyll content were all measured. While the White Ponni cultivar's CAT and SOD activities showed no discernible trend, the activity of all examined enzymes in the Kalundai cultivar rose with increasing salt stress treatments Regression analysis results for antioxidant enzymes in the kalundai cultivar revealed a strong relationship between salt stress levels and antioxidant enzymes. In contrast, the correlation between CAT and SOD activity was modest in the white ponni cultivar. In summary, the current study's findings showed that the newly produced cultivar of white ponni was less resistant to salt stress than the Kalundai cultivar
本研究旨在探讨盐胁迫对水稻植株抗氧化酶活性的影响。试验选用白锦葵改良品种和卡伦代普通品种为2个基因型，采用全因子设计，完全随机化，3个重复，5个盐水平(0、50、100、150和200 mM NaCl)。测定两种抗氧化酶过氧化氢酶(CAT)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)，以及可溶性总蛋白含量、生理特性和叶绿素含量。随着盐胁迫处理的增加，卡伦代品种的CAT和SOD活性均呈上升趋势，而卡伦代品种的抗氧化酶活性则呈上升趋势。相比之下，CAT和SOD活性在白虹鱼品种中相关性不大。综上所述，本研究结果表明，新选育的白锦葵品种对盐胁迫的抗性低于卡伦代品种
{"title":"Determination of salinity tolerant potential of Indigenous landrace and white rice variety","authors":"R. S, P. R., Indra Arulselvi P","doi":"10.55126/ijzab.2022.v07.i06.sp007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55126/ijzab.2022.v07.i06.sp007","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to evaluate how salt stress affected the activity of antioxidant enzymes in rice plants. The improved cultivar of White Ponni and the conventional cultivar of Kalundai were the two genotypes used in the experiment, which had a factorial design, complete randomization, three replicates, and five salt levels (0, 50, 100, 150, and 200 mM NaCl). Catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD), two antioxidant enzymes, as well as the total soluble protein content, physiological characteristics, and chlorophyll content were all measured. While the White Ponni cultivar's CAT and SOD activities showed no discernible trend, the activity of all examined enzymes in the Kalundai cultivar rose with increasing salt stress treatments Regression analysis results for antioxidant enzymes in the kalundai cultivar revealed a strong relationship between salt stress levels and antioxidant enzymes. In contrast, the correlation between CAT and SOD activity was modest in the white ponni cultivar. In summary, the current study's findings showed that the newly produced cultivar of white ponni was less resistant to salt stress than the Kalundai cultivar","PeriodicalId":124652,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116440633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-07DOI: 10.55126/ijzab.2022.v07.i06.sp002
Angalammal P, S. K, R. S., S. K.
The fruit of the rambutan tree, Nephelium lappaceum, is an important source of physiologically active substances that have the ability to induce apoptosis. Because of this, the goal of the current work was to anticipate how the GC-MS spectrum compound from Nephelium lappaceum (2-Carbamyl-9-[Beta-D-Ribofuranosyl] Hypoxanthine]) would interact with apoptotic proteins (Caspase-3, Caspase-9, -Actin, p53, and Bcl-2) using the PatchDock docking program. As a result of the Lipinski rule, 2-Carbamyl-9-[Beta-D-Ribofuranosyl] Hypoxanthine is recommended as the best cancer treatment. The use of a molecule as a potential natural medicinal agent to treat disease is demonstrated through docking studies.
红毛丹树的果实Nephelium lappaceum是具有诱导细胞凋亡能力的生理活性物质的重要来源。因此，当前工作的目标是使用PatchDock对接程序预测来自Nephelium lappaceum的GC-MS谱化合物(2-Carbamyl-9-[β - d -核糖呋喃基]次黄嘌呤])如何与凋亡蛋白(Caspase-3, Caspase-9， - actin, p53和Bcl-2)相互作用。根据利平斯基规则，2-氨基甲酸乙酯-9-[β - d -核糖呋喃基]次黄嘌呤被推荐为最好的癌症治疗方法。通过对接研究，证明了一种分子作为潜在的天然药物治疗疾病的用途。
{"title":"2-Carbamyl-9-[Beta-D-Ribofuranosyl] hypoxanthine from Rambutan fruit as potential inhibitor of apoptotic proteins:In silico molecular docking approach","authors":"Angalammal P, S. K, R. S., S. K.","doi":"10.55126/ijzab.2022.v07.i06.sp002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55126/ijzab.2022.v07.i06.sp002","url":null,"abstract":"The fruit of the rambutan tree, Nephelium lappaceum, is an important source of physiologically active substances that have the ability to induce apoptosis. Because of this, the goal of the current work was to anticipate how the GC-MS spectrum compound from Nephelium lappaceum (2-Carbamyl-9-[Beta-D-Ribofuranosyl] Hypoxanthine]) would interact with apoptotic proteins (Caspase-3, Caspase-9, -Actin, p53, and Bcl-2) using the PatchDock docking program. As a result of the Lipinski rule, 2-Carbamyl-9-[Beta-D-Ribofuranosyl] Hypoxanthine is recommended as the best cancer treatment. The use of a molecule as a potential natural medicinal agent to treat disease is demonstrated through docking studies.","PeriodicalId":124652,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122241633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-05DOI: 10.55126/ijzab.2022.v07.i06.sp001
Velmani S, S. C, N. P, B. V, A. L, L. G, S. M, A. B., V. M, M. A
Seagrasses are the flowering plant found in marine ecosystem. It has many bioactive compounds with various applications including pharmaceutical and nutraceutical. The present study has been aimed to evaluate the nutritional composition and antioxidant potentials of the Seagrass Syringodium isoetifolium. The Seagrass exhibits significant amounts of biochemical and phytochemical compositions. In in-vitro antioxidant, DPPH, ABTS and Hydroxyl radical scavenging assay showed that S. isoetifolium was an excellent scavenger for free radicals. The results suggest that the Seagrass S. isoetifolium may be used as a very good renewable marine resource for potential biomedical applications in future
{"title":"Phytochemical and biochemical analyses of Syringodium isoetifolium (Asch.) Dandy","authors":"Velmani S, S. C, N. P, B. V, A. L, L. G, S. M, A. B., V. M, M. A","doi":"10.55126/ijzab.2022.v07.i06.sp001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55126/ijzab.2022.v07.i06.sp001","url":null,"abstract":"Seagrasses are the flowering plant found in marine ecosystem. It has many bioactive compounds with various applications including pharmaceutical and nutraceutical. The present study has been aimed to evaluate the nutritional composition and antioxidant potentials of the Seagrass Syringodium isoetifolium. The Seagrass exhibits significant amounts of biochemical and phytochemical compositions. In in-vitro antioxidant, DPPH, ABTS and Hydroxyl radical scavenging assay showed that S. isoetifolium was an excellent scavenger for free radicals. The results suggest that the Seagrass S. isoetifolium may be used as a very good renewable marine resource for potential biomedical applications in future","PeriodicalId":124652,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131928753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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