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Pregnant and abandoned: qualitative assessment of COVID-19 pandemic educational challenges faced by pregnant college students in Uganda 怀孕和被遗弃:乌干达怀孕大学生面临的COVID-19大流行教育挑战的定性评估
3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1080/09540253.2023.2256765
Viola Nilah Nyakato, Elizabeth Kemigisha, Faith Mugabi, Shakillah Namatovu, Kristien Michielsen, Susan Kools
Early marriage and pregnancy hinder global commitment to attain gender parity in education. This article discusses educational challenges experienced by parenting college students during the COVID-19 pandemic in Uganda. The study qualitatively assessed the effects of COVID-19 on the National Teacher Colleges’ learning environment. On the reopening of schools after the lockdown, colleges were overwhelmed with an increased number of students who returned either pregnant or with young babies. Colleges were not prepared since pregnancy in college is prohibited through denial of on-campus accommodation and other services. Pregnant students were stigmatized, shunned and blamed for having engaged in immoral sexual behaviour and punished for their indiscretions. Pregnant and abandoned is structural gender-based violence that manifests in the physical, emotional, economic and social violence faced by pregnancy and parenting students, the young mothers are abandoned by their families and partners, and are denied child support and other student services. Future studies need to investigate the effects of such tormenting experiences of being abandoned on the academic performance and future parenting decisions of such girls.
早婚和早孕阻碍了在教育方面实现性别平等的全球承诺。本文讨论了在乌干达COVID-19大流行期间,为人父母的大学生所面临的教育挑战。本研究定性评估了新冠肺炎疫情对全国师范院校学习环境的影响。在封锁结束后重新开学的日子里,怀孕或带着婴儿返校的学生越来越多,大学里人满为患。由于拒绝提供校内住宿和其他服务,禁止在大学怀孕,因此大学没有做好准备。怀孕的学生因从事不道德的性行为而被污名化、回避和指责,并因其轻率行为而受到惩罚。怀孕和被遗弃是结构性的基于性别的暴力,表现在怀孕和养育子女的学生面临的身体、情感、经济和社会暴力,年轻母亲被其家庭和伴侣抛弃,并被剥夺子女抚养费和其他学生服务。未来的研究需要调查这种被遗弃的痛苦经历对这些女孩的学习成绩和未来养育决定的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Entangled with the past in Norwegian academia 纠缠于过去的挪威学术界
3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.1080/09540253.2023.2272817
Carla Ramirez
This article explores entanglements of matter, space, and temporalities in shaping academic subjectivities in Norwegian higher education. Drawing on conversations with foreign women working at a major university, I explore the forces (re)producing what matters in academia, creating assumptions of who can be a real academic. Leaning on Karen Barad’s (Citation2010, Citation2017a, Citation2019) hauntology and Walter Mignolo’s (Citation2011) queering of temporality, this study elucidates how foreign women academics are entangled with the past through gendered and racialised hauntings and more-than-human discursive materialities, such as linear temporality and ideals of progress. Illustrating ways in which Othering are still enacted in the world of academia, I argue the necessity of rethinking institutions of higher education as spaces where westernised and patriarchal geopolitics of knowledge are reproduced. This study carries out a decolonial delinking of linear temporality towards the recognition of pluriversal experiences of now-time, expanding geopolitics of knowledge in Norwegian academia.
本文探讨了在挪威高等教育中形成学术主体性的物质、空间和时间性的纠缠。通过与在一所重点大学工作的外国女性的对话,我探索了(重新)产生学术界重要事物的力量,创造了谁可以成为真正的学者的假设。借助Karen Barad (Citation2010, Citation2017a, Citation2019)的幽灵学和Walter Mignolo (Citation2011)对时间性的研究,本研究阐明了外国女性学者如何通过性别化和种族化的幽灵和超越人类的话语物质(如线性时间性和进步理想)与过去纠缠在一起。为了说明“他者”在学术界仍然存在的方式,我认为有必要重新思考高等教育机构,将其视为再现西方化和父权制地缘政治知识的空间。本研究对线性时间性进行了非殖民化的分离,以承认当代的多元经验,扩大了挪威学术界的地缘政治知识。
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引用次数: 0
Unequal opportunities in becoming cosmopolitan: Korean students’ gendered and classed acquirement of transnational mobility through studying abroad 成为世界性的不平等机会:韩国学生通过留学获得跨国流动的性别和阶级
3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1080/09540253.2023.2267602
Juyeon Park
ABSTRACTUsing interviews with 74 Korean undergraduate students at ten elite U.S. colleges, I explore how intersections of gender and class decide who pursues transnational mobility and cosmopolitan life more successfully. Men from highly-transnational families tried to exert ‘agency for becoming’ while mapping out their ‘choice biographies’, aspiring and expected to be high-achieving and influential worldwide, often thanks to their U.S. citizenship or permanent residency. By contrast, women across class and legal statuses tended to accommodate ‘normal biographies’, prioritising their (future) responsibilities as mothers, wives, and daughters. Regarding class limitations, both women and men from less-transnational families tended to expect to return to Korea upon graduation, feeling culturally and legally limited to utilising their degrees across national borders. Yet, across class lines, men were more ambitious and career-oriented than women, implying gender-based constraints among the skilled diaspora. These findings shed light on multiple forms of inequalities among high-achieving Asian student migrants.KEYWORDS: Education abroadtransnational mobilityKorean studentsclassgendercitizenship AcknowledgmentsI appreciate Naomi Gerstel, Joya Misra, Miliann Kang, and Millie Thayer for their constructive feedback on my dissertation research, of which this article is a part. I also thank the Sociology Department at Yonsei University for supporting me throughout my writing of this article.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by Dissertation Research Grants from the Graduate School and Sociology Department of the University of Massachusetts Amherst.Notes on contributorsJuyeon ParkJuyeon Park is a sociologist and ethnographer who studies and teaches gender, family, migration, and education. Much of her work examines the intersectional impacts of gender and class on parenting and parenthood, family arrangements, work and occupations, and migration strategies of Asian women and men, especially those with high levels of education. She currently studies and teaches as an assistant professor of Sociology at Yonsei University in Seoul, South Korea.
摘要通过对美国10所精英大学的74名韩国本科生的访谈,我探讨了性别和阶级的交集如何决定谁更成功地追求跨国流动和国际化生活。来自高度跨国家庭的男性在规划他们的“选择传记”时,试图发挥“成为的能动性”,渴望并期望在世界范围内取得成就和影响力,这通常要归功于他们的美国公民身份或永久居留权。相比之下,不同阶层和法律地位的女性倾向于适应“正常的传记”,优先考虑她们(未来)作为母亲、妻子和女儿的责任。关于阶级限制,来自较少跨国家庭的男女都倾向于期望毕业后返回韩国,他们感到在文化和法律上受到限制,无法跨国利用自己的学位。然而,从各个阶层来看,男性比女性更有抱负,更以事业为导向,这意味着在技术移民中存在基于性别的限制。这些发现揭示了在成绩优异的亚洲学生移民中存在的多种形式的不平等。感谢Naomi Gerstel、Joya Misra、Miliann Kang和Millie Thayer对我的论文研究提出的建设性意见,本文也是其中的一部分。我还要感谢延世大学社会学系在我写这篇文章的过程中对我的支持。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。本研究由马萨诸塞大学阿姆赫斯特分校研究生院和社会学系的论文研究基金支持。作者简介:朴juyeon Park是一位社会学家和人种学家,研究和教授性别、家庭、移民和教育。她的大部分工作都研究了性别和阶级对养育子女、家庭安排、工作和职业以及亚洲女性和男性,特别是那些受过高等教育的人的移民策略的交叉影响。她目前在韩国首尔延世大学(Yonsei University)学习并担任社会学助理教授。
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引用次数: 0
‘Ever yours, mathematically’: women’s letters and the mathematical imagination “永远属于你,数学”:女性书信与数学想象力
3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1080/09540253.2023.2265283
Maria Tamboukou
In this paper the author looks at the letters of two renowned women mathematicians and scientists of the Victorian period, Mary Somerville and Ada Lovelace, while also considering the imperceptibility of Sophie Germain, an important French mathematician and philosopher in their epistolary exchanges and philosophical writings. Drawing on the importance of mathematical correspondences and epistolary education in the creation, circulation and dissemination of knowledge, as well as in processes of formal and informal learning, the author argues that Lovelace’s and Somerville’s letters leave traces of a remarkable genealogical line of women’s mentorship and personal relations in the nineteenth century world of British mathematics in the backdrop of contradictory discourses around gender, mathematics, and science education.
在本文中,作者研究了维多利亚时期两位著名的女数学家和科学家玛丽·萨默维尔和阿达·洛夫莱斯的信件,同时也考虑了索菲·热尔曼,一位重要的法国数学家和哲学家,在他们的书信交流和哲学著作中的不可感知性。根据数学书信和书信教育在知识的创造、流通和传播以及正式和非正式学习过程中的重要性,作者认为,在19世纪英国数学世界中,在围绕性别、数学、还有科学教育。
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引用次数: 0
Chopping carrots and becoming ‘real’ men: Uzbek boys, household work and the reproduction of masculinities in post-Soviet Uzbekistan 切胡萝卜和成为“真正的”男人:乌兹别克男孩,家务劳动和后苏联乌兹别克斯坦男子气概的再生产
3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.1080/09540253.2023.2263024
Yang Zhao
ABSTRACTSince Uzbekistan gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, nationalist discourses have been overtly masculinized, continuing to inform Uzbek males’ daily lives. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork in Uzbekistan, this article illustrates how Uzbek boys’ domestic relations contribute to the way they learn to (re)produce masculinities, foregrounding a high degree of agency and utility. The analysis uncovered three themes central to the (re)production of Uzbek boyhood in Uzbek families as a site of informal learning: (1) being helpful through domestic labour; (2) being social through showing hospitality; and (3) being tarbiyali through practising national culture. Through scrutinizing the intersections of gender, education and nationalism, this article concludes by connecting Uzbek boyhood in the domestic sphere and nationalist campaigns fostering masculine hegemony in Uzbekistan’s nation building process. Through domesticity – a contentious concept in feminist criticism – this article expands our understanding of the (re)production of boyhood in a conventionally feminized space.KEYWORDS: Boyhooddomestic masculinitieshousehold workinformal learninggendered nationalism AcknowledgementThis work would not have been possible without the support and help of Dr. Jenny Munro and Prof. Garth Stahl, who provided many insightful and constructive comments on the preliminary drafts of this article. I want to express my heartfelt thanks to the editors and reviewers for their thoughtful comments and hard work in helping improve the manuscript. I also would like to acknowledge Kate Leeson’s editorial support, which significantly enhanced the manuscript’s polish and clarity.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the University of Queensland Research Training Scholarship.Notes on contributorsYang ZhaoYang Zhao is a PhD candidate in anthropology in the School of Social Science at the University of Queensland, Australia. His doctoral project examines how young Uzbek men, mostly rural-urban migrants, navigate between social expectations and personal aspirations in Tashkent, the capital city of Uzbekistan amidst recent social change such as Islamic revival, ethnic nationalism and economic liberalization. Yang Zhao’s research is closely aligned with anthropology scholarship in gender and ethnic inequalities, with reference to sexual health, particularly HIV/AIDS.
摘要自1991年乌兹别克斯坦脱离苏联独立以来,民族主义话语被明显地男性化,继续影响着乌兹别克斯坦男性的日常生活。本文以乌兹别克斯坦的民族志田野调查为基础,阐述了乌兹别克斯坦男孩的家庭关系如何影响他们学习(重新)产生男子气概的方式,突出了高度的能动性和实用性。分析揭示了乌兹别克斯坦家庭(重新)生产乌兹别克斯坦童年作为非正式学习场所的三个核心主题:(1)通过家务劳动提供帮助;(二)表现出好客的社会性;(三)通过实践民族文化,使自己变得高尚。通过审视性别、教育和民族主义的交叉点,本文最后将乌兹别克人在国内的童年时代与在乌兹别克国家建设过程中培养男性霸权的民族主义运动联系起来。通过家庭生活——女权主义批评中一个有争议的概念——本文扩展了我们对传统女性化空间中童年(再)生产的理解。如果没有Jenny Munro博士和Garth Stahl教授的支持和帮助,这项工作是不可能完成的,他们对本文的初稿提供了许多有见地和建设性的意见。在此,我要衷心感谢编辑和审稿人的意见,感谢他们为我改进稿件所做的辛勤工作。我还要感谢Kate Leeson的编辑支持,她极大地提高了手稿的润色和清晰度。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。本研究由昆士兰大学研究培训奖学金资助。作者简介赵阳,澳大利亚昆士兰大学社会科学学院人类学博士研究生。他的博士项目研究了乌兹别克斯坦首都塔什干(Tashkent)的年轻乌兹别克男性(主要是城乡移民)如何在伊斯兰复兴、民族主义和经济自由化等近期社会变革中,在社会期望和个人抱负之间游走。杨昭的研究与人类学在性别和种族不平等方面的研究密切相关,涉及性健康,特别是艾滋病毒/艾滋病。
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引用次数: 0
Academic women’s silences in Iran: exploring with positioning theory 伊朗学术女性的沉默:定位理论的探索
3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1080/09540253.2023.2250817
Leila Lotfi Dehkharghani, Jane Menzies, Harsh Suri
ABSTRACTIn this paper, we seek to understand the complexity of women outside ‘the centre’ of scholarship by exploring women’s silences in an Iranian University. Building on a framework of external and internal silencing and positioning theory, we analyse in-depth interviews with 15 women and five men from an Iranian University. Using inductive and deductive approaches to data analysis, we find that women's silences are influenced by their positioning due to constraining forces stemming from the political and societal environment as well as their own perceptions of self. We find prevalent storylines rooted in the broader patriarchal Muslim society, sexist cultural norms and unjust laws in Iran that reify women’s oppressed position, exclusion, and silence within the academic workplace. Manifesting through socialization processes and stereotypical perceptions of gender roles, these prevalent storylines silence academic women and position them to be silent. We identify emerging emancipatory storylines that foster women’s positioning from being silenced to being heard.KEYWORDS: Iranwomenpositioning theorysilenceacademia Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 Between 12 and 1pm in Iran is prayer time, and male and females pray and have lunch in different rooms to each other, which restricts men and women’s informal communication.Additional informationNotes on contributorsLeila Lotfi DehkharghaniLeila Lotfi Dehkharghani has a dual degree PhD from Ferdowsi University of Mashhad in Iran and the University of Warsaw, in Poland. Her research interests are in organisational silence for employees, women's silence in academia in Iran, Poland and different contexts. Leila is also interested in qualitative research methods, comparative studies and grounded theory. Leila has taught courses in the field of Organizational Behaviour and Human Resource Management at public and private Universities.Jane MenziesDr Jane Menzies is a Senior Lecturer of International Business, and the Co-ordinator for Postgraduate Business programs including the MBA at the University of the Sunshine Coast. Her research interests are in gender issues across cultures, and the internationalisation of firms.Harsh SuriHarsh Suri, PhD is an Honorary Associate Professor in Learning Futures at Deakin University. Harsh has published in top-tier journals, like the Review of Educational Research and her research focuses on fostering inclusive approaches to evidence informed policy and practice across a wide range of disciplines.
在这篇论文中,我们试图通过探索伊朗一所大学中女性的沉默来理解学术“中心”之外女性的复杂性。基于内外沉默与定位理论的框架,我们分析了对伊朗一所大学的15名女性和5名男性的深度访谈。采用归纳和演绎的方法进行数据分析,我们发现女性的沉默受到她们的定位的影响,这是由于政治和社会环境的约束以及她们自己对自我的看法。我们发现,伊朗普遍存在的故事情节根植于更广泛的父权制穆斯林社会、性别歧视的文化规范和不公正的法律,这些法律将女性在学术场所的被压迫地位、排斥和沉默具体化。通过社会化过程和对性别角色的刻板印象,这些普遍的故事情节使学术女性沉默,并使她们处于沉默的地位。我们确定了新兴的解放故事情节,这些故事情节促进了妇女从沉默到被倾听的定位。关键词:伊朗妇女定位理论沉默学术界披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。注1在伊朗,中午12点到下午1点是祈祷时间,男女在不同的房间祈祷和吃饭,这限制了男女之间的非正式交流。作者简介ilila Lotfi Dehkharghani ililila Lotfi Dehkharghani拥有伊朗马什哈德费尔多西大学和波兰华沙大学双学位。她的研究兴趣是员工的组织沉默,伊朗、波兰和不同背景下学术界女性的沉默。莱拉对定性研究方法、比较研究和扎根理论也很感兴趣。她曾在公立和私立大学教授组织行为学和人力资源管理课程。Jane Menzies博士是阳光海岸大学国际商务高级讲师,同时也是研究生商业课程(包括MBA)的协调员。她的研究兴趣是跨文化的性别问题,以及公司的国际化。Harsh Suri博士是迪肯大学学习期货专业的荣誉副教授。哈什在《教育研究评论》(Review of Educational Research)等顶级期刊上发表过文章,她的研究重点是在广泛的学科领域培养包容性方法,以证据为依据制定政策和实践。
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引用次数: 0
The (im)possibility of complaint: on efforts of inverting and (en)countering the university 投诉的可能性:关于扭转和(或)反对大学的努力
3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1080/09540253.2023.2256755
Zakia Essanhaji
Over the past decades, research has documented how endemic racism, sexism, and ableism are in academia. Universities have complaint procedures to address these issues. Much research focuses on individual experiences of making a complaint and the institutional uptake of complaints and demonstrates how such ‘isms’ are located in the individual rather than in the institution. This paper instead scrutinizes how complaint procedures mask and reproduce the structures with which complaints are concerned resulting in the complaints’ limited transformative abilities. I demonstrate how complaint procedures only allow for treating complaints as isolated, singular and unusual events that require temporary solutions, which ensures that complaints and complaint work are peripheralized while the white patriarchal ableist core of universities remains intact. Complaints as efforts of inverting the white patriarchal university are too limited as they are quickly reverted. Hence, what is needed is more than a mere procedure but a total inversion of the institution to make difference fit which requires work that goes in and beyond one’s institution.
在过去的几十年里,研究记录了学术界普遍存在的种族主义、性别歧视和残疾歧视。大学有投诉程序来解决这些问题。许多研究集中在个人投诉的经历和机构对投诉的吸收,并展示了这些“主义”是如何定位于个人而不是机构的。相反,本文仔细研究了投诉程序如何掩盖和再现投诉所涉及的结构,从而导致投诉的有限转化能力。我展示了投诉程序如何只允许将投诉视为孤立的、单一的和不寻常的事件,需要临时解决方案,这确保了投诉和投诉工作被边缘化,而白人父权制的大学核心仍然完好无损。作为扭转白人父权制大学的努力的抱怨太过有限,因为它们很快就会恢复原状。因此,所需要的不仅仅是一个程序,而是一个制度的完全反转,以使差异适应,这需要在一个人的制度内外进行工作。
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引用次数: 0
Medical fetishism in education: gendering the ‘clinical’ metaphor 教育中的医学拜物教:“临床”隐喻的性别化
3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.1080/09540253.2023.2256770
Lucinda McKnight, A. Morgan
Teaching is increasingly called upon to become a clinical practice profession, like medicine. The term ‘clinical’ is used in a common-sense way to describe idealized teaching practice, as if universally understood to be a superior and desirable way to enact professionalism. Yet there is little in the literature that mounts a feminist critique of the cultural politics put to work through the word ‘clinical’ in education. We ask what it reifies and how it operates to firm up inequalities and binaries, especially in relation to the gendered concept of ‘mastery’, the unquestioning adoption of epidemiological-style evidence-based practice and the worship of masculinist data cults. We call for further work to explore how teachers both take up and resist the clinical label.
教学越来越被要求成为一种临床实践职业,就像医学一样。“临床”一词是常识性的,用来描述理想化的教学实践,似乎普遍认为这是实现专业精神的一种优越和理想的方式。然而,在文学作品中,很少有女权主义者批评通过“临床”一词在教育中发挥作用的文化政治。我们问它具体化了什么,以及它是如何运作的,以巩固不平等和二元对立,特别是在“掌握”的性别概念、毫无疑问地采用流行病学风格的循证实践和对男性主义数据崇拜的崇拜方面。我们呼吁进一步探讨教师如何接受和抵制临床标签。
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引用次数: 0
Becoming carving-bodies in teacher education – affective student experiences 成为师范教育中的雕刻体——学生的情感体验
IF 2.2 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.1080/09540253.2023.2250833
Emilia Åkesson
ABSTRACT In this paper I use a feminist corpomaterial lens to examine how students are shaped by and shape their education. The analysis, based on individual and group interviews with twelve student teachers, shows how intersectional somatic norms in teacher education produce situations where students feel forced to educate, inform and take responsibility for others’ learning when it comes to knowledge concerning their own identities and/or social justice issues. The educational assemblages examined impact both the education and participants. I discuss how the created concept of ‘becoming carving-bodies’ might enhance the understanding of student experiences. Becoming carving-bodies entails, for example, acts of caring for oneself and for others. However, it can also drain students’ energy and limit students’ chances of developing and learning. Furthermore, students may need to avoid appearing too emotional in order to be taken seriously.
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引用次数: 0
Making choices but few changes: the discourse of choice and mothers working in research and innovation 做出选择但很少改变:选择与从事研究和创新的母亲的话语
IF 2.2 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1080/09540253.2023.2250819
Hanna-Mari Ikonen, Päivi Korvajärvi
Based on the identi fi cation of the discourse of choice in debates on neoliberalism, meritocracy and post-feminism, this article analyses how highly educated mothers position themselves within the discourse of choice and use choice as their discursive resource when re fl ecting on how their demanding careers combine with motherhood. The data come from 26 interviews with mothers employed in research and innovation in Finland. The analysis reveals fi ve ways in which the mothers positioned themselves within the discourse of choice. It appears these ways are all based on, and produce, the moral primacy of individual self-governance. We treat this as a demonstration of how neoliberalism is internalized and lived. Furthermore, the results show that an egalitarian welfare society whose policies support work – childcare reconciliation does not remove the need to use the individualistic discourse of choice. We suggest that this could be changed by voicing the challenges it poses to many women.
基于对新自由主义、精英主义和后女权主义辩论中选择话语的认同,本文分析了受过高等教育的母亲如何在选择话语中定位自己,并在反思自己的高要求职业与母性如何结合时将选择作为话语资源。这些数据来自对芬兰从事研究和创新工作的26位母亲的采访。分析揭示了五种方式,其中母亲定位自己在话语的选择。这些方式似乎都是基于并产生个人自治的道德至上。我们认为这是新自由主义如何内化和生活的一个例证。此外,研究结果表明,一个平等主义的福利社会,其政策支持工作与儿童保育的协调,并没有消除使用个人主义话语选择的需要。我们建议可以通过说出它给许多女性带来的挑战来改变这种情况。
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引用次数: 0
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Gender and Education
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