Sistotrema confluens and Wrightoporia gillesii are newly recorded from China. This paper gives detailed descriptions of these two species based on Chinese specimens, and also discusses related species.
{"title":"Sistotrema confluens and Wrightoporia gillesii-two Poroid Aphyllophorales New to China","authors":"Juan Li, Yu-Cheng Dai","doi":"10.7099/FS.200706.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7099/FS.200706.0001","url":null,"abstract":"Sistotrema confluens and Wrightoporia gillesii are newly recorded from China. This paper gives detailed descriptions of these two species based on Chinese specimens, and also discusses related species.","PeriodicalId":12667,"journal":{"name":"Fungal Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76228225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chlorosplenium chlora, a Discomycete New to Taiwan","authors":"Yei-Zeng Wang","doi":"10.7099/FS.200706.0059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7099/FS.200706.0059","url":null,"abstract":"A discomycete within the Dermateaceae, Chlorosplenium chlora, is described and illustrated in this paper. It is new to Taiwan.","PeriodicalId":12667,"journal":{"name":"Fungal Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82217925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In peritrophic membrane of larval Chironomidae, two species of the Genus Stachylina in Taiwan, namely, S. nana and S. pedifer are described and illustrated. These are recorded as new to the fungal flora of Taiwan.
{"title":"New Records of Genus Stachylina (Trichomycetes) in Taiwan","authors":"M. Ko, Pi-Han Wang","doi":"10.7099/FS.200612.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7099/FS.200612.0013","url":null,"abstract":"In peritrophic membrane of larval Chironomidae, two species of the Genus Stachylina in Taiwan, namely, S. nana and S. pedifer are described and illustrated. These are recorded as new to the fungal flora of Taiwan.","PeriodicalId":12667,"journal":{"name":"Fungal Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87516817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yeast Sporobolomyces carnicolor is new yeast record to Taiwan. Morphological and physiological characteristics of this species are described and illustrated.
酵母菌是台湾新记录的酵母菌。描述和说明了该物种的形态和生理特征。
{"title":"New Record of Sporobolomyces carnicolor from Taiwan","authors":"Shan-Hua Yang, Pi-Han Wang","doi":"10.7099/FS.200612.0029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7099/FS.200612.0029","url":null,"abstract":"Yeast Sporobolomyces carnicolor is new yeast record to Taiwan. Morphological and physiological characteristics of this species are described and illustrated.","PeriodicalId":12667,"journal":{"name":"Fungal Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79919364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Crude fungal chitin was prepared from shiitake stipes as the raw material using alkaline treatment followed by three various decolorization methods. Yields of crude shiitake chitins were 25.08–36.72% and in the descending order of chitins B＞A＞C. The crude fiber content of chitin C was higher than those of stipes and chitins A and B. Chitin C obtained by decolorization with potassium permanganate showed the best color. Using chitin C as raw material, chitosan C was obtained with higher yields. At higher ratios of chitin to sodium hydroxide of 1:9, 1:12, and 1:15, no difference in the yields was found on the basis of raw material. For the yields, better conditions were at ratios of 1:9, 1:12, and 1:15 for 60 min, and the yields were 14.14-19.14% for chitosan B and 19.54-23.69% for chitosan C. For degrees of N-deacetylation (DD), better conditions were at ratios of 1:5 and 1:15 for 120 min and the DD was 95.39-98.21%. The proposed conditions for N-deacetylation of fungal chitin would be at a ratio of 1:12 for 60min.
{"title":"Preparation of Fungal Chitin and Chitosan from Shiitake Stipes","authors":"Ming-Tsung Yen, J. Mau","doi":"10.7099/FS.200612.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7099/FS.200612.0001","url":null,"abstract":"Crude fungal chitin was prepared from shiitake stipes as the raw material using alkaline treatment followed by three various decolorization methods. Yields of crude shiitake chitins were 25.08–36.72% and in the descending order of chitins B＞A＞C. The crude fiber content of chitin C was higher than those of stipes and chitins A and B. Chitin C obtained by decolorization with potassium permanganate showed the best color. Using chitin C as raw material, chitosan C was obtained with higher yields. At higher ratios of chitin to sodium hydroxide of 1:9, 1:12, and 1:15, no difference in the yields was found on the basis of raw material. For the yields, better conditions were at ratios of 1:9, 1:12, and 1:15 for 60 min, and the yields were 14.14-19.14% for chitosan B and 19.54-23.69% for chitosan C. For degrees of N-deacetylation (DD), better conditions were at ratios of 1:5 and 1:15 for 120 min and the DD was 95.39-98.21%. The proposed conditions for N-deacetylation of fungal chitin would be at a ratio of 1:12 for 60min.","PeriodicalId":12667,"journal":{"name":"Fungal Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75021700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yeast Trichosporon asahii is a new record from Taiwan. Morphological and physiological characteristics of the species are described and illustrated.
朝日毛孢酵母是台湾的新纪录。描述和说明了该物种的形态和生理特征。
{"title":"Trichosporon asahii, a New Record for Taiwan","authors":"Chih-Jen Tien, Pi-Han Wang, F. Lee","doi":"10.7099/FS.200612.0035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7099/FS.200612.0035","url":null,"abstract":"Yeast Trichosporon asahii is a new record from Taiwan. Morphological and physiological characteristics of the species are described and illustrated.","PeriodicalId":12667,"journal":{"name":"Fungal Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77616397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Antrodiella duracina (Pat.) I. Lindblad & Ryvarden and Junghuhnia japonica Nunez & Ryvarden are newly recorded from southeastern China. Descriptions and illustrations of the two species are given based on the materials collected from China.
{"title":"Two Poroid Aphyllophorales New to China","authors":"Hai-Sheng Yuan, B. Cui, Yu-Cheng Dai","doi":"10.7099/FS.200612.0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7099/FS.200612.0017","url":null,"abstract":"Antrodiella duracina (Pat.) I. Lindblad & Ryvarden and Junghuhnia japonica Nunez & Ryvarden are newly recorded from southeastern China. Descriptions and illustrations of the two species are given based on the materials collected from China.","PeriodicalId":12667,"journal":{"name":"Fungal Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77894948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Two Discomycetes (Hyaloscyphaceae, Lachnum) New to Taiwan","authors":"Yuping Su, Mei-Lee Wu, Shih-hsiung Liang","doi":"10.7099/FS.200612.0047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7099/FS.200612.0047","url":null,"abstract":"Two discomycetes of Hyaloscyphyaceae, Lachnum lanariceps and L. lushanense are described and illustrated. They are newly reported from Taiwan.","PeriodicalId":12667,"journal":{"name":"Fungal Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88863299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Perennipori contraria and P. minutissima are newly recorded from China. Perenniporia contraria was collected from tropical region of Yunnan Province, southwestern China. It is closely related to P. subannosa which has larger pores and larger basidiospores. Perenniporia minutissima was collected from Jiangsu and Zhejiang Province, eastern China, this species is similar to P. ochroleuca, however, the latter has perennial, ungulate and corky basidiocarps, and its upper surface is pale ochraceous. Illustrations and descriptions of the two species are given, based on the materials from China.
{"title":"Two species of Perenniporia (Basidiomycota, Aphyllophorales) new to China","authors":"B. Cui, Yu-Cheng Dai, C. Decock","doi":"10.7099/FS.200612.0023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7099/FS.200612.0023","url":null,"abstract":"Perennipori contraria and P. minutissima are newly recorded from China. Perenniporia contraria was collected from tropical region of Yunnan Province, southwestern China. It is closely related to P. subannosa which has larger pores and larger basidiospores. Perenniporia minutissima was collected from Jiangsu and Zhejiang Province, eastern China, this species is similar to P. ochroleuca, however, the latter has perennial, ungulate and corky basidiocarps, and its upper surface is pale ochraceous. Illustrations and descriptions of the two species are given, based on the materials from China.","PeriodicalId":12667,"journal":{"name":"Fungal Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81586544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sheng-Hua Wu, ZHI-HE Yu, Yu-Cheng Dai, C. Chen, C. Su, Lung-Chung Chen, W. Hsu, G. Hwang
Taiwanofungus Sheng H. Wu, Z.H. Yu, Y.C. Dai & C.H. Su is proposed as a new genus of lignicolous polypore, and Ganoderma comphoratum M. Zang & C.H. Su is designated as its generic type. New combinations for two species of Taiwanofungus are presented: T. camphoratus (M. Zang & C.H. Su) Sheng H. Wu, Z.H. Yu, Y.C. Dai & C.H. Su, and T. salmoneus (T.T. Chang & W.N. Chou) Sheng H. Wu, Z.H. Yu, Y.C. Dai & C.H. Su. Taiwanofungus camphoratus is known in Taiwan as “niu-chang-chih”. Taiwanofungus shares many common charaters with Antrodia and Antrodiella. Phylogenetic analysis based on sequence data derived from LSU rDNA indicates that Taiwanofungus camphoratus neither clusters with Antrodia, nor with Antrodiella. Taiwanofungus camphoratus is known only occurring in Taiwan and on trunk of Cinnamomum kanehirai Hay. This fungus is well known by its medicinal uses and high economic value. Taiwanofungus camphoratus was first named Ganoderma comphoratum in 1990. Antrodia cinnamomea T.T. Chang & W.N. Chou was presented for the same species in 1995. Antrodia camphorata (Zang & Su) Sheng H. Wu, Ryvarden & T.T. Chang, new combination proposed in 1997 based on Ganoderma comphoratum, has been widely applied to this fingus.
台湾灵芝吴盛华、余志辉、戴永昌、苏长华为木本多孔植物新属，属型为樟麻(Ganoderma comphoratum M. Zang)苏长华。提出了两种台湾樟树属新组合:T. camphoratus(张明&苏长华)吴盛华，于志华，戴永昌&苏长华，T. salmoneus(张廷涛&周炜宁)吴盛华，于志华，戴永昌&苏长华。台湾樟树属在台湾被称为“牛长芝”。台湾龙舌兰菌与安特罗亚菌和安特罗亚菌有许多共同的特征。基于LSU rDNA序列的系统发育分析表明，台湾樟脑既不属于Antrodia，也不属于Antrodiella。台湾樟脑是已知只发生在台湾和樟树干上。这种真菌以其药用价值和较高的经济价值而闻名。台湾樟脑于1990年首次命名为灵芝(Ganoderma comphoratum)。樟子樟(Antrodia cinnamomea T.T. Chang)和周文宁(W.N. Chou)于1995年因同一种而获奖。吴盛华，Ryvarden & t.t.t Chang于1997年提出的以连珠灵芝为基础的新组合已被广泛应用于该指。
{"title":"Taiwanofungus, a polypore new genus","authors":"Sheng-Hua Wu, ZHI-HE Yu, Yu-Cheng Dai, C. Chen, C. Su, Lung-Chung Chen, W. Hsu, G. Hwang","doi":"10.7099/FS.200412.0109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7099/FS.200412.0109","url":null,"abstract":"Taiwanofungus Sheng H. Wu, Z.H. Yu, Y.C. Dai & C.H. Su is proposed as a new genus of lignicolous polypore, and Ganoderma comphoratum M. Zang & C.H. Su is designated as its generic type. New combinations for two species of Taiwanofungus are presented: T. camphoratus (M. Zang & C.H. Su) Sheng H. Wu, Z.H. Yu, Y.C. Dai & C.H. Su, and T. salmoneus (T.T. Chang & W.N. Chou) Sheng H. Wu, Z.H. Yu, Y.C. Dai & C.H. Su. Taiwanofungus camphoratus is known in Taiwan as “niu-chang-chih”. Taiwanofungus shares many common charaters with Antrodia and Antrodiella. Phylogenetic analysis based on sequence data derived from LSU rDNA indicates that Taiwanofungus camphoratus neither clusters with Antrodia, nor with Antrodiella. Taiwanofungus camphoratus is known only occurring in Taiwan and on trunk of Cinnamomum kanehirai Hay. This fungus is well known by its medicinal uses and high economic value. Taiwanofungus camphoratus was first named Ganoderma comphoratum in 1990. Antrodia cinnamomea T.T. Chang & W.N. Chou was presented for the same species in 1995. Antrodia camphorata (Zang & Su) Sheng H. Wu, Ryvarden & T.T. Chang, new combination proposed in 1997 based on Ganoderma comphoratum, has been widely applied to this fingus.","PeriodicalId":12667,"journal":{"name":"Fungal Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84430578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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