Characteristics of three mitosporic fungi, Spegazzinia deightonii, S. sundara, and S. tessarthra, with dimorphic conidia, are described and illustrated. S. sundara is a new record from Taiwan.
{"title":"Three Species of Spegazzinia (hyphomycetes) from Taiwan","authors":"Jin-liang Chen, S. Tzean","doi":"10.7099/FS.200012.0081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7099/FS.200012.0081","url":null,"abstract":"Characteristics of three mitosporic fungi, Spegazzinia deightonii, S. sundara, and S. tessarthra, with dimorphic conidia, are described and illustrated. S. sundara is a new record from Taiwan.","PeriodicalId":12667,"journal":{"name":"Fungal Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76077986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Two genera, Canoparmelia and Imshaugia, five species, C. amazonica, I. aleurites, Parmelia omphalodes, P. masonii, and Parmelina tiliacea within Parmeliaceae are reported herewith as new to the lichen flora of mainland China. Bunodophoron formosanum representing Sphaerophoraceae is also reported as new to eastern China.
{"title":"Notes on the Lichen Flora of China: Parmeliaceae and Sphaerophoraceae","authors":"T. Ahti, M. Lai, Z. Qian","doi":"10.7099/FS.199912.0123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7099/FS.199912.0123","url":null,"abstract":"Two genera, Canoparmelia and Imshaugia, five species, C. amazonica, I. aleurites, Parmelia omphalodes, P. masonii, and Parmelina tiliacea within Parmeliaceae are reported herewith as new to the lichen flora of mainland China. Bunodophoron formosanum representing Sphaerophoraceae is also reported as new to eastern China.","PeriodicalId":12667,"journal":{"name":"Fungal Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74110569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This is the first report on the slime molds of the Matsu Islands. Thirty species are reported, and two of these, Echinostelium apitectum and Licea parasitica, have not been described from Fukien and adjacent provinces of mainland China.
{"title":"Preliminary Notes on Slime Molds from the Matsu Islands","authors":"Chao-Hsuan Chung, S. Tzean","doi":"10.7099/FS.199912.0127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7099/FS.199912.0127","url":null,"abstract":"This is the first report on the slime molds of the Matsu Islands. Thirty species are reported, and two of these, Echinostelium apitectum and Licea parasitica, have not been described from Fukien and adjacent provinces of mainland China.","PeriodicalId":12667,"journal":{"name":"Fungal Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76547180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Eight commercial fungicides were evaluated in vitro on entomopathogenic fungi, Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae. A pesticide-YPD agar disc method (7 days at 25℃) was used to study the effect of pesticides on the mycelial growth and sporulation of B. bassiana and M. anisopliae. Among the fungicides, propineb (Pro), imazalil (Ima), and metalaxyl + mancozeb (MM), were fungicidal to B. bassiana and M. anisopliae for all the isolates at all tested concentrations. Bupirimate (Bup) at the tested concentrations showed moderate inhibition to B. bassiana but not to M. anisopliae. Zineb caused various degrees of inhibited growth and conidial production for the tested isolates. All the fungi showed a little growth and sporulation when they grew on Iprodione-YPD agar plates. Thiophenate methyl + streptomycin (TSM) was toxic to M. anisopliae and B. bassiana; however, a little growth and sporulation occurred when the fungi were transferred to fungicide-free YPD plates (except M. anisopliae iso. 195). All the concentrations of metalaxyl + copper oxychloride (MCO) caused inhibition to B. bassiana and M. anisopliae.
{"title":"Sensitivity of Entomopathogenic Fungi, Beauveria Bassiana and Metarhizium Anisopliae to Selected Fungicides","authors":"Chuyu Lin, C. Kuo, Ramin Javedan, W. Hsiao","doi":"10.7099/FS.199912.0117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7099/FS.199912.0117","url":null,"abstract":"Eight commercial fungicides were evaluated in vitro on entomopathogenic fungi, Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae. A pesticide-YPD agar disc method (7 days at 25℃) was used to study the effect of pesticides on the mycelial growth and sporulation of B. bassiana and M. anisopliae. Among the fungicides, propineb (Pro), imazalil (Ima), and metalaxyl + mancozeb (MM), were fungicidal to B. bassiana and M. anisopliae for all the isolates at all tested concentrations. Bupirimate (Bup) at the tested concentrations showed moderate inhibition to B. bassiana but not to M. anisopliae. Zineb caused various degrees of inhibited growth and conidial production for the tested isolates. All the fungi showed a little growth and sporulation when they grew on Iprodione-YPD agar plates. Thiophenate methyl + streptomycin (TSM) was toxic to M. anisopliae and B. bassiana; however, a little growth and sporulation occurred when the fungi were transferred to fungicide-free YPD plates (except M. anisopliae iso. 195). All the concentrations of metalaxyl + copper oxychloride (MCO) caused inhibition to B. bassiana and M. anisopliae.","PeriodicalId":12667,"journal":{"name":"Fungal Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80650194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A mycological research including slide culture, HCL-Giemsa staining and paraffin sectioning has been employed for observation of nuclear and the sexual behavior throughout the life cycle of Polyporus arcularius Batsch:Fries. Total of 17 monosporous isolates from single fruit-body were mated in all probability, and its sexuality proved to be tetrapolar. One A-factor’s mutant has been detected which could be due to the chromosomal crossing over between alleles of A factor or mutation of genes. It presumed that it was interpolarity. The basidiospores contained only one nucleus. After germination, they became multinucleate mycelium, septated and formed monokaryotic mycelia. When 2 monokaryotic mycelia were mated, it appeared ”—”, ”(+)”, and ”+” types. Only dikaryotic type could give rise to fruit-bodies. The hyphal system of the fruit-bodies was dimitic, i.e. generative and skeletal hyphae. The inner surface of the pores, basidia were packed together to form hymenium. Proceedingly nuclear fusion may occur in the basidium, and the fusion nucleus underwent meiosis to form four haploid nuclei, then each one pass into the developing basidiospore throughout each sterigma. The life cycle was also described and illustrated. The optimum temperature and pH value for spore germination of P. arcularius were 35℃ and pH7.O, respectively. The optimum temperature for the growth of mycelium was 35℃.
{"title":"臺灣產漏斗稜孔菌(Polyporus arcularius)性別行為和生活史之研究","authors":"葉玉雲, 簡秋源","doi":"10.7099/FS.199908.0043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7099/FS.199908.0043","url":null,"abstract":"A mycological research including slide culture, HCL-Giemsa staining and paraffin sectioning has been employed for observation of nuclear and the sexual behavior throughout the life cycle of Polyporus arcularius Batsch:Fries. Total of 17 monosporous isolates from single fruit-body were mated in all probability, and its sexuality proved to be tetrapolar. One A-factor’s mutant has been detected which could be due to the chromosomal crossing over between alleles of A factor or mutation of genes. It presumed that it was interpolarity. The basidiospores contained only one nucleus. After germination, they became multinucleate mycelium, septated and formed monokaryotic mycelia. When 2 monokaryotic mycelia were mated, it appeared ”—”, ”(+)”, and ”+” types. Only dikaryotic type could give rise to fruit-bodies. The hyphal system of the fruit-bodies was dimitic, i.e. generative and skeletal hyphae. The inner surface of the pores, basidia were packed together to form hymenium. Proceedingly nuclear fusion may occur in the basidium, and the fusion nucleus underwent meiosis to form four haploid nuclei, then each one pass into the developing basidiospore throughout each sterigma. The life cycle was also described and illustrated. The optimum temperature and pH value for spore germination of P. arcularius were 35℃ and pH7.O, respectively. The optimum temperature for the growth of mycelium was 35℃.","PeriodicalId":12667,"journal":{"name":"Fungal Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84615540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cultural studies including description, sexuality, and nuclear behavior are respectively reported for six species of the Corticiaceae collected from Taiwan. The six species are: Cylindrobasidium torrendli, Hyphoderma microcystidium, H. puberum, Lopharia ayresii, Phiebia chrysocreas, and Xenasma umbonatum.
{"title":"Cultural Studies of the Basidiomycotina from Taiwan II","authors":"Sheng-Hua Wu, Hsiu-Ju Chan","doi":"10.7099/FS.199908.0037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7099/FS.199908.0037","url":null,"abstract":"Cultural studies including description, sexuality, and nuclear behavior are respectively reported for six species of the Corticiaceae collected from Taiwan. The six species are: Cylindrobasidium torrendli, Hyphoderma microcystidium, H. puberum, Lopharia ayresii, Phiebia chrysocreas, and Xenasma umbonatum.","PeriodicalId":12667,"journal":{"name":"Fungal Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84772504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A description and illustrations of Tricholoma titans, a species newly recorded from Taiwan, based on a collection from Hsinshe are discussed. T. giganteum is considered to be similar to T. titans but lacks pleurocystidia. This paper is first report of T. tians outside of the Americas.
{"title":"Tricholoma Titans, a New Record for Taiwan","authors":"C. Chen, Z. Chen","doi":"10.7099/FS.199908.0027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7099/FS.199908.0027","url":null,"abstract":"A description and illustrations of Tricholoma titans, a species newly recorded from Taiwan, based on a collection from Hsinshe are discussed. T. giganteum is considered to be similar to T. titans but lacks pleurocystidia. This paper is first report of T. tians outside of the Americas.","PeriodicalId":12667,"journal":{"name":"Fungal Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76414590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
bambusicola Zang, X. davidicola Zang, Boletellus taiwanensis Zang & Chen, are described and illustrated. Austroboletus dictyotus (Boedijn) Corner is a new record to China.
{"title":"Some New and Interesting Taxa of Boletales from Tropical Asia","authors":"M. Zang, Chien-Ming Chen, C. Sittigul","doi":"10.7099/FS.199908.0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7099/FS.199908.0019","url":null,"abstract":"bambusicola Zang, X. davidicola Zang, Boletellus taiwanensis Zang & Chen, are described and illustrated. Austroboletus dictyotus (Boedijn) Corner is a new record to China.","PeriodicalId":12667,"journal":{"name":"Fungal Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76937254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Endophytic fungi associated with the leaves of Bambusa tuldoides were investigated. Quantitative and qualitative differences were found between the endophyte assemblages from different ages of leaves collected from the upper and lower culm levels. More isolates were recovered from older than from younger leaves, sampled from both the upper and lower culm levels. Leaf tissues with secondary veins supported more endophytes, compared to those with primary veins. There were no significant differences in the communities distributed throughout the leaves.
{"title":"Endophytic Fungi in Leaves of Bambusa Tuldoides","authors":"T. Umali, T. H. Quimio, K. Hyde","doi":"10.7099/FS.199908.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7099/FS.199908.0011","url":null,"abstract":"Endophytic fungi associated with the leaves of Bambusa tuldoides were investigated. Quantitative and qualitative differences were found between the endophyte assemblages from different ages of leaves collected from the upper and lower culm levels. More isolates were recovered from older than from younger leaves, sampled from both the upper and lower culm levels. Leaf tissues with secondary veins supported more endophytes, compared to those with primary veins. There were no significant differences in the communities distributed throughout the leaves.","PeriodicalId":12667,"journal":{"name":"Fungal Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88263488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Specimens of the genera Rozites and Descolea collected from several provinces of China were critically reviewed. 3 species and 1 variety of Rozites, and 2 species of Descolea were recognized for China, viz. R. caperata (Pers.: Fr.) P. Karsten, R. similis Horak, R. emodensis (Berk.) Moser, R. emodensis var. vinacea Z.-L. Yang et W.-K. Zheng, D. flavoannulata (L. Vass.) Horak, and D. pretiosa Horak. The socalled ”R. caperata”, previously reported from Southwestern China is either R. emodensis or D. flavoannulata. The occurrence of R. caperata only in Northern China has been confirmed. Information on distribution and ectomycorrhizal associations of these taxa is also provided.
本文对采自中国若干省份的麻麻属和麻麻属标本进行了评述。在中国已发现罗氏石属3种1变种，石斛属2种，分别为:r.c aperata (Pers.);(Fr.) P. Karsten, R. similis Horak, R. emodensis (Berk.)莫瑟，大黄属植物变种。杨等。郑迪。黄酮类化合物(L. Vass.)Horak和D. pretiosa Horak。所谓的“R”。caperata”，以前在中国西南地区报道的是大黄毛鼠(r.e emodensis)或黄黄毛鼠(d.f avavannulata)。已证实红毛鼠仅在中国北方有发生。还提供了这些分类群的分布和外生菌根关联的信息。
{"title":"Revision of the Genera Rozites and Descolea from China","authors":"Zhu-Liang Yang","doi":"10.7099/FS.199812.0061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7099/FS.199812.0061","url":null,"abstract":"Specimens of the genera Rozites and Descolea collected from several provinces of China were critically reviewed. 3 species and 1 variety of Rozites, and 2 species of Descolea were recognized for China, viz. R. caperata (Pers.: Fr.) P. Karsten, R. similis Horak, R. emodensis (Berk.) Moser, R. emodensis var. vinacea Z.-L. Yang et W.-K. Zheng, D. flavoannulata (L. Vass.) Horak, and D. pretiosa Horak. The socalled ”R. caperata”, previously reported from Southwestern China is either R. emodensis or D. flavoannulata. The occurrence of R. caperata only in Northern China has been confirmed. Information on distribution and ectomycorrhizal associations of these taxa is also provided.","PeriodicalId":12667,"journal":{"name":"Fungal Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79631203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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