A plasmodiocarpous species of Physarum, P. hongkongense, is discovered from northern Taiwan. Previously it was known only from Hong Kong. Observations were made with light microscopy, and its distribution in Taiwan is illustrated by a map. A key to the plasmodiocarpous species of Physarum with double or triple peridia known from Taiwan is also given.
{"title":"Observations on Physarum Hongkongense (Physarales, Myxomycetes) from Taiwan","authors":"Chao-Hsuan Chung, S. Tzean","doi":"10.7099/FS.199812.0109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7099/FS.199812.0109","url":null,"abstract":"A plasmodiocarpous species of Physarum, P. hongkongense, is discovered from northern Taiwan. Previously it was known only from Hong Kong. Observations were made with light microscopy, and its distribution in Taiwan is illustrated by a map. A key to the plasmodiocarpous species of Physarum with double or triple peridia known from Taiwan is also given.","PeriodicalId":12667,"journal":{"name":"Fungal Science","volume":"17 1","pages":"109-112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85319475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The forest pathogen, Phellinidium sulphurascens, is reported from Northeast China. It mainly attacks Abies, but occasionally lives on Larix, Pinus, and Picea. Its ecology is discussed based on field observations, and an illustrated description of the fungus is given from Chinese collections. It is closely related to P. weirii, but differs by having wider hyphoid setae, an annual habit, and by living on species of Pinaceae.
{"title":"Phellinidium Sulphurascens-A Forest Pathogen in China","authors":"Yu-Cheng Dai, Guofu Qin","doi":"10.7099/FS.199812.0101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7099/FS.199812.0101","url":null,"abstract":"The forest pathogen, Phellinidium sulphurascens, is reported from Northeast China. It mainly attacks Abies, but occasionally lives on Larix, Pinus, and Picea. Its ecology is discussed based on field observations, and an illustrated description of the fungus is given from Chinese collections. It is closely related to P. weirii, but differs by having wider hyphoid setae, an annual habit, and by living on species of Pinaceae.","PeriodicalId":12667,"journal":{"name":"Fungal Science","volume":"83 1","pages":"101-107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83440991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A study of the concentration of fungal spores was conducted in the library of Chinese Culture University, Yangming Shan, Taipei, Taiwan, monthly from July 1995 to December 1995. The screened area included indoor air and the insides and surfaces of books. Aerial spores were collected using a Burkard’s portable air sampler for agar plates (malt extract agar and Sabouraud dextrose agar), and dust from books was desposited directly on MEA and SBDA. The major genera of fungi isolated were Cladosporium (30.33%), Penicillium (21.57%), Aspergillus (4.23%), Rhodotorula (12.05%), white yeast (3.71%), Rhizoctonia (1.12%), and sterile colonies of Mycelia sterilia (18.20%). The highest number of fungal colonies were found in indoor air, while some genera appeared only on surfaces of books, including Rhizopus, Mucor, Syncephalastrum (Zygomycetes), Chaetomium (Ascomycete) and Curvularia, Doratomyces, Drechslera, Scytalidium, Sporidesmium (Deuteromycetes). Similarity indices were approximately 50% between indoor air and surfaces and insides of books.
{"title":"Preliminary Study of Fungal Spores in an Indoor Library Environment in Yangming Shan","authors":"Kuei-Yu Chen, Z. Chen, Liang Chen, M. D. Barnes","doi":"10.7099/FS.199812.0113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7099/FS.199812.0113","url":null,"abstract":"A study of the concentration of fungal spores was conducted in the library of Chinese Culture University, Yangming Shan, Taipei, Taiwan, monthly from July 1995 to December 1995. The screened area included indoor air and the insides and surfaces of books. Aerial spores were collected using a Burkard’s portable air sampler for agar plates (malt extract agar and Sabouraud dextrose agar), and dust from books was desposited directly on MEA and SBDA. The major genera of fungi isolated were Cladosporium (30.33%), Penicillium (21.57%), Aspergillus (4.23%), Rhodotorula (12.05%), white yeast (3.71%), Rhizoctonia (1.12%), and sterile colonies of Mycelia sterilia (18.20%). The highest number of fungal colonies were found in indoor air, while some genera appeared only on surfaces of books, including Rhizopus, Mucor, Syncephalastrum (Zygomycetes), Chaetomium (Ascomycete) and Curvularia, Doratomyces, Drechslera, Scytalidium, Sporidesmium (Deuteromycetes). Similarity indices were approximately 50% between indoor air and surfaces and insides of books.","PeriodicalId":12667,"journal":{"name":"Fungal Science","volume":"16 1","pages":"113-120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82670744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Eight species of polypores (Aphyllophorales) from Taiwan are studied on the basis of basidiocarp morphology and cultural characteristics: They are Antrodiella liebmannii, Inonotus rickii, Oligoporus lowei, Rigidoporus lineatus, R. vinctus, Skeletocutis liacina, Trichaptum durum, and T. fuscoviolaceum. All except R. lineatus and R. vinctus are new records for Taiwan.
{"title":"Studies on Eight Species of Polypores from Taiwan","authors":"T. Chang, C. Fu","doi":"10.7099/FS.199812.0075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7099/FS.199812.0075","url":null,"abstract":"Eight species of polypores (Aphyllophorales) from Taiwan are studied on the basis of basidiocarp morphology and cultural characteristics: They are Antrodiella liebmannii, Inonotus rickii, Oligoporus lowei, Rigidoporus lineatus, R. vinctus, Skeletocutis liacina, Trichaptum durum, and T. fuscoviolaceum. All except R. lineatus and R. vinctus are new records for Taiwan.","PeriodicalId":12667,"journal":{"name":"Fungal Science","volume":"13 1","pages":"75-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81987215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A total of 56 taxa of slime molds and myxomyceticolous fungi of Taoyuan County, Taiwan have been enumerated, of which 44 taxa are new to Taoyuan county. Didymium flexuosum and Physarum superbum are newly reported for Taiwan.
{"title":"Slime Molds and Myxomyceticolous Fungi from Taoyuan, Taiwan","authors":"Chao-Hsuan Chung, S. Tzean","doi":"10.7099/FS.199812.0085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7099/FS.199812.0085","url":null,"abstract":"A total of 56 taxa of slime molds and myxomyceticolous fungi of Taoyuan County, Taiwan have been enumerated, of which 44 taxa are new to Taoyuan county. Didymium flexuosum and Physarum superbum are newly reported for Taiwan.","PeriodicalId":12667,"journal":{"name":"Fungal Science","volume":"92 1","pages":"85-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76097664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Two inoperculate discomycetes in the genus Lachnum (Hyaloscyphaceae) with white-haired apothecia are newly reported from Taiwan. These two species are L. albidulum and L. virgineum which occurred either on leaves of broadleaf trees, stem of herbaceous plants or decayed wood. The microscopic characteristics and habitats are described and discussed in detail in order to distinguish them from each other for their morphological similarity.
{"title":"Two Inoperculate Discomycetes with White Hairs from Taiwan","authors":"Mei-Lee Wu","doi":"10.7099/FS.199812.0093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7099/FS.199812.0093","url":null,"abstract":"Two inoperculate discomycetes in the genus Lachnum (Hyaloscyphaceae) with white-haired apothecia are newly reported from Taiwan. These two species are L. albidulum and L. virgineum which occurred either on leaves of broadleaf trees, stem of herbaceous plants or decayed wood. The microscopic characteristics and habitats are described and discussed in detail in order to distinguish them from each other for their morphological similarity.","PeriodicalId":12667,"journal":{"name":"Fungal Science","volume":"50 1","pages":"93-99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77340546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Seven species of corticioid Basidiomycetes are reported from Taiwan for the first time, viz. Aleurobotrys botryosus (Burt) Boidin, Lanq.& Gilles, Aleurodiscus oakesii (Berk.& M.A. Curtis) Pat., A. wakefieldiae Boidin & Beller, Dendrophora versiforrnis (Berk.& M.A. Curtis) Chamuris, Epithele nikau G. Cunn., Hyphodontia pruni (Lasch) Svrcek, and Scytinostroma ochroleucum (Bres.& Torrend) Donk.
{"title":"Notes on Resupinate Basidiomycetes of Taiwan V","authors":"Sheng-Hua Wu","doi":"10.7099/FS.199812.0121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7099/FS.199812.0121","url":null,"abstract":"Seven species of corticioid Basidiomycetes are reported from Taiwan for the first time, viz. Aleurobotrys botryosus (Burt) Boidin, Lanq.& Gilles, Aleurodiscus oakesii (Berk.& M.A. Curtis) Pat., A. wakefieldiae Boidin & Beller, Dendrophora versiforrnis (Berk.& M.A. Curtis) Chamuris, Epithele nikau G. Cunn., Hyphodontia pruni (Lasch) Svrcek, and Scytinostroma ochroleucum (Bres.& Torrend) Donk.","PeriodicalId":12667,"journal":{"name":"Fungal Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"121-123"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91343739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cultural morphology of Melanospora zamiae on V-8 vegetable juice agar is described and hyphal structure is illustrated with fluorescence and transmission electron microscopy. Homothalism is demonstrated and the connection to a conidial state is verified by means of single-ascospore isolates. The conidial state is described and illustrated with light and scanning electron micrographs. The need for an association in culture with a foreign fungus before sporulation can occur is discussed.
{"title":"Spore Germination, Hyphal Morphology, Homothallism, and Conidial State in Melanospora zamiae","authors":"T. Goh, K. Hyde, R. Hanlin","doi":"10.7099/FS.199808.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7099/FS.199808.0001","url":null,"abstract":"Cultural morphology of Melanospora zamiae on V-8 vegetable juice agar is described and hyphal structure is illustrated with fluorescence and transmission electron microscopy. Homothalism is demonstrated and the connection to a conidial state is verified by means of single-ascospore isolates. The conidial state is described and illustrated with light and scanning electron micrographs. The need for an association in culture with a foreign fungus before sporulation can occur is discussed.","PeriodicalId":12667,"journal":{"name":"Fungal Science","volume":"68 1","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83271636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Four new species of Basidiomycota are described and illustrated from Taiwan, China, including Boletus tubulus (Boletaceae), Sinoboletus fuscus, S. magnisporus (Boietaceae), and Sinotermitomyces taiwanensis (Pluteaceae).
{"title":"Four New Taxa of Basidiomycota from Taiwan","authors":"M. Zang, C. M. Chen","doi":"10.7099/FS.199808.0023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7099/FS.199808.0023","url":null,"abstract":"Four new species of Basidiomycota are described and illustrated from Taiwan, China, including Boletus tubulus (Boletaceae), Sinoboletus fuscus, S. magnisporus (Boietaceae), and Sinotermitomyces taiwanensis (Pluteaceae).","PeriodicalId":12667,"journal":{"name":"Fungal Science","volume":"20 1","pages":"23-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91195989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
While investigating the saprophytic ascomycetes in Taiwan, three species of Orbilia have been collected from Fushan Botanical Garden and Huisun Forestry Station at elevations between 650-750 m. Orbilia inflatula and O. delicatula were found to grow on decorticated wood and woody stems, while O. cf. auricolor was found only on the petiole of Angiopteris 1ygodifolia (Cyatheaceae). These species are described and illustrated based on materials collected from northeastern and central Taiwan between 1996-1997. These species are reported from Taiwan for the first time.
{"title":"Some Orbilia Species New to Taiwan","authors":"Mei-Lee Wu","doi":"10.7099/FS.199808.0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7099/FS.199808.0017","url":null,"abstract":"While investigating the saprophytic ascomycetes in Taiwan, three species of Orbilia have been collected from Fushan Botanical Garden and Huisun Forestry Station at elevations between 650-750 m. Orbilia inflatula and O. delicatula were found to grow on decorticated wood and woody stems, while O. cf. auricolor was found only on the petiole of Angiopteris 1ygodifolia (Cyatheaceae). These species are described and illustrated based on materials collected from northeastern and central Taiwan between 1996-1997. These species are reported from Taiwan for the first time.","PeriodicalId":12667,"journal":{"name":"Fungal Science","volume":"36 1","pages":"17-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80327602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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