During a long term study of Zygomycetes in Taiwan, four species of Lichtheimia were isolated from soil, dung, and compost. They are Lichtheimia corymbifera, L. hyalospora, L. ornata, and L. ramosa. Among them, L. ornata and L. ramosa are new records to Taiwan. Identification was based on morphological, physiological characteristics and phylogenetic analysis of rDNA of ITS region (ITS1-5.8S-ITS2), SSU and LSU D1/D2 domain. A key to the species of Lichtheimia from Taiwan is also provided.
{"title":"Notes on Zygomycetes of Taiwan (X): The genus Lichtheimia in Taiwan","authors":"Li-wei Yang, H. Ho, Chui-Yuan Chien","doi":"10.7099/FS.201212.0109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7099/FS.201212.0109","url":null,"abstract":"During a long term study of Zygomycetes in Taiwan, four species of Lichtheimia were isolated from soil, dung, and compost. They are Lichtheimia corymbifera, L. hyalospora, L. ornata, and L. ramosa. Among them, L. ornata and L. ramosa are new records to Taiwan. Identification was based on morphological, physiological characteristics and phylogenetic analysis of rDNA of ITS region (ITS1-5.8S-ITS2), SSU and LSU D1/D2 domain. A key to the species of Lichtheimia from Taiwan is also provided.","PeriodicalId":12667,"journal":{"name":"Fungal Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79987793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A mucoralean strain, BCRC 10F0317, was isolated from soil collected in Taiwan. According to the morphological characteristics, growth temperature and phylogenetic analysis of ITS1-5.8S rDNA-ITS2 sequence, this strain was identified as Cunninghamella echinulata var. antarctica. It is a new record to the fungal flora of Taiwan. Illustration and description were provided. Differences between C. echinulata and C. septata were compared.
摘要从台湾土壤中分离到一株mucoralean菌株BCRC 10F0317。根据ITS1-5.8S rDNA-ITS2序列的形态特征、生长温度和系统发育分析，鉴定该菌株为Cunninghamella echinulata var. antarctica。这是台湾真菌区系的新记录。提供了插图和说明。比较了紫锥菊与紫锥菊的差异。
{"title":"Cunninghamella echinulata var. antarctica, a New Record of Mucoralean Fungi in Taiwan","authors":"Chien-Cho Chen, S. Hsieh, G. Yuan, G. Liou","doi":"10.7099/FS.201212.0133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7099/FS.201212.0133","url":null,"abstract":"A mucoralean strain, BCRC 10F0317, was isolated from soil collected in Taiwan. According to the morphological characteristics, growth temperature and phylogenetic analysis of ITS1-5.8S rDNA-ITS2 sequence, this strain was identified as Cunninghamella echinulata var. antarctica. It is a new record to the fungal flora of Taiwan. Illustration and description were provided. Differences between C. echinulata and C. septata were compared.","PeriodicalId":12667,"journal":{"name":"Fungal Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86941546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fomitiporia bannaensis, Fulvifomes fastuosus, F. rimosus, Fuscoporia montana, and F. wahlbergii, belonging to Phellinus s.l., are newly recorded in Taiwan. Photographs, descriptions and illustrations of these species are provided.
{"title":"Five New Records of Phellinus s.l. in Taiwan","authors":"Siang-Yun Shih, Sheng-Hua Wu, Chi-Yu Chen","doi":"10.7099/FS.201212.0153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7099/FS.201212.0153","url":null,"abstract":"Fomitiporia bannaensis, Fulvifomes fastuosus, F. rimosus, Fuscoporia montana, and F. wahlbergii, belonging to Phellinus s.l., are newly recorded in Taiwan. Photographs, descriptions and illustrations of these species are provided.","PeriodicalId":12667,"journal":{"name":"Fungal Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89124197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Basidiodendron deminutum, B. eyrei, and Myxarium grilletii, three species common in America and Europe, are newly recorded for Taiwan. Descriptions and line drawings of the characteristics of these species are provided.
{"title":"Three New Records of Auriculariales from Taiwan","authors":"R. Kirschner, C. Chen","doi":"10.7099/FS.201207.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7099/FS.201207.0001","url":null,"abstract":"Basidiodendron deminutum, B. eyrei, and Myxarium grilletii, three species common in America and Europe, are newly recorded for Taiwan. Descriptions and line drawings of the characteristics of these species are provided.","PeriodicalId":12667,"journal":{"name":"Fungal Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79562675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Y. Sreenivasa, Adkar Purushothama Charithraj, R. S. Dass, G. Janardhana
A total of 130 maize and sorghum samples from 15 districts of Karnataka state were analyzed for diversity and per cent incidence of Fusarium species by direct plating method on malachite green agar 2.5 medium. For further identification of Fusarium species, one set of genus-specific ITS primers was used to differentiate Fusarium species from closely related genera by polymerase chain reaction. The study revealed the occurrence of 10 diverse species of Fusarium in maize and sorghum samples collected from different districts of Karnataka. The species identified were F. verticillioides, F. proliferatum, F. oxysporum, F. anthophilum, F. pallidoroseum, F. sporotrichioides, F. solani, F. graminearum, F. decemcellulare, and F. lateritium respectively. All the Fusarium species tested by PCR scored positive with the ITS pair of primers with an expected 431bp PCR product. The study further revealed the occurrence of F. verticillioides (18.69%), F. proliferatum (6.08%), and F. anthophilum (4.46%) in maize samples respectively. Similarly, species of F. verticillioides (10.22%) and F. anthophilum (1.67%) were recorded in higher per cent incidence in sorghum samples. The data on the diversity and incidence of Fusarium species would be of great significance for predicting the extent of post-harvest deterioration and subsequent accumulation of toxins in maize and sorghum grains produced in Karnataka, India.
{"title":"Diversity of Fusarium Species Associated with Maize and Sorghum Grains Grown in Karnataka, India","authors":"M. Y. Sreenivasa, Adkar Purushothama Charithraj, R. S. Dass, G. Janardhana","doi":"10.7099/FS.201207.0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7099/FS.201207.0017","url":null,"abstract":"A total of 130 maize and sorghum samples from 15 districts of Karnataka state were analyzed for diversity and per cent incidence of Fusarium species by direct plating method on malachite green agar 2.5 medium. For further identification of Fusarium species, one set of genus-specific ITS primers was used to differentiate Fusarium species from closely related genera by polymerase chain reaction. The study revealed the occurrence of 10 diverse species of Fusarium in maize and sorghum samples collected from different districts of Karnataka. The species identified were F. verticillioides, F. proliferatum, F. oxysporum, F. anthophilum, F. pallidoroseum, F. sporotrichioides, F. solani, F. graminearum, F. decemcellulare, and F. lateritium respectively. All the Fusarium species tested by PCR scored positive with the ITS pair of primers with an expected 431bp PCR product. The study further revealed the occurrence of F. verticillioides (18.69%), F. proliferatum (6.08%), and F. anthophilum (4.46%) in maize samples respectively. Similarly, species of F. verticillioides (10.22%) and F. anthophilum (1.67%) were recorded in higher per cent incidence in sorghum samples. The data on the diversity and incidence of Fusarium species would be of great significance for predicting the extent of post-harvest deterioration and subsequent accumulation of toxins in maize and sorghum grains produced in Karnataka, India.","PeriodicalId":12667,"journal":{"name":"Fungal Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77939579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A corticioid basidiomycete Hyphodontia sphaerospora was known from Japan and South America. This species was found in this study as also distributed in Taiwan and Vietnam. Description and illustrations based on the studied collections are provided. The morphological distinction of H. sphaerospora from the most resembled species, H. arguta, is discussed.
{"title":"New Records of Hyphodontia sphaerospora in Taiwan and Vietnam","authors":"E. Yurchenko, Sheng-Hua Wu","doi":"10.7099/FS.201207.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7099/FS.201207.0009","url":null,"abstract":"A corticioid basidiomycete Hyphodontia sphaerospora was known from Japan and South America. This species was found in this study as also distributed in Taiwan and Vietnam. Description and illustrations based on the studied collections are provided. The morphological distinction of H. sphaerospora from the most resembled species, H. arguta, is discussed.","PeriodicalId":12667,"journal":{"name":"Fungal Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90270209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Two species of Chorioactidaceae and four species of Sarcosomataceae were collected from Taiwan. Among them, Galiella javanica was connected to the anamorphic Kumanasamula sundara in culture. This connection is first reported in the world. While Neournula aff. helvelloides, Plectania melastoma, Pseudoplectania vogesiaca, and Wolfina aurantiopsis are new records for Taiwan.
{"title":"The Sarcosomataceous Discomycetes in Taiwan","authors":"Yei-Zeng Wang","doi":"10.7099/FS.201108.0049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7099/FS.201108.0049","url":null,"abstract":"Two species of Chorioactidaceae and four species of Sarcosomataceae were collected from Taiwan. Among them, Galiella javanica was connected to the anamorphic Kumanasamula sundara in culture. This connection is first reported in the world. While Neournula aff. helvelloides, Plectania melastoma, Pseudoplectania vogesiaca, and Wolfina aurantiopsis are new records for Taiwan.","PeriodicalId":12667,"journal":{"name":"Fungal Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79350090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Two ustilaginomycetous anamorphic strains, BCRC 34125 and BCRC 34798 (=BCRC 07F0478), were isolated from Taiwan. Based on the morphology, physiological characteristics, and phylogenetic analysis of rRNA gene sequence of internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS1)-5.8S-ITS2, these strains were identified as Pseudozyma aphidis. This species is recorded as new to the fungal flora of Taiwan. Morphological and physiological characteristics were illustrated and described.
{"title":"Pseudozyma aphidis, a new record of ustilaginomycetous anamorphic fungi in Taiwan.","authors":"Yuli Wei, G. Liou, F. Lee","doi":"10.7099/FS.201108.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7099/FS.201108.0001","url":null,"abstract":"Two ustilaginomycetous anamorphic strains, BCRC 34125 and BCRC 34798 (=BCRC 07F0478), were isolated from Taiwan. Based on the morphology, physiological characteristics, and phylogenetic analysis of rRNA gene sequence of internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS1)-5.8S-ITS2, these strains were identified as Pseudozyma aphidis. This species is recorded as new to the fungal flora of Taiwan. Morphological and physiological characteristics were illustrated and described.","PeriodicalId":12667,"journal":{"name":"Fungal Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75491908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
One hundred and thirty six isolates of Halophytophthora were collected from mangrove leaves. Eighty seven isolates were identified to 5 species and one species complex. Of these, six strains identified as Halophytophthora spinosa var. lobata are newly recorded in Taiwan. The influence of varying salinity and temperature to growth and reproduction of Halophytophthora spinosa strains were presented. Phylogenetic analyses based on D1D2 region of LSU rDNA of Halophytophthra species were conducted in this study.
{"title":"臺灣新紀錄海生疫病菌Halophytophthora spinosa var. lobata","authors":"詹馥菱, 謝松源, 袁國芳","doi":"10.7099/FS.201108.0065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7099/FS.201108.0065","url":null,"abstract":"One hundred and thirty six isolates of Halophytophthora were collected from mangrove leaves. Eighty seven isolates were identified to 5 species and one species complex. Of these, six strains identified as Halophytophthora spinosa var. lobata are newly recorded in Taiwan. The influence of varying salinity and temperature to growth and reproduction of Halophytophthora spinosa strains were presented. Phylogenetic analyses based on D1D2 region of LSU rDNA of Halophytophthra species were conducted in this study.","PeriodicalId":12667,"journal":{"name":"Fungal Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72559771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper described and illustrated three ectomycorrhizal Lactarius species (Basidiomycetes), Lactarius piperatus, L. deliciosus, and L. chrysorrheus collected from a mixed-forest of Abies kawakamii, Tsuga chinensis, and Yushania niitakayamensis in Mt. He-Huan in Nantou County, Taiwan. Lactarius chrysorrheus is new reported from Taiwan.
{"title":"Three Lactarius (Russulaceae) species from Taiwan.","authors":"M. Kao, Yi-Hong Lin, Pi-Han Wang","doi":"10.7099/FS.201108.0075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7099/FS.201108.0075","url":null,"abstract":"This paper described and illustrated three ectomycorrhizal Lactarius species (Basidiomycetes), Lactarius piperatus, L. deliciosus, and L. chrysorrheus collected from a mixed-forest of Abies kawakamii, Tsuga chinensis, and Yushania niitakayamensis in Mt. He-Huan in Nantou County, Taiwan. Lactarius chrysorrheus is new reported from Taiwan.","PeriodicalId":12667,"journal":{"name":"Fungal Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86451728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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