{"title":"[Industrial hygiene in the use of the herbicide Raiser in cotton growing].","authors":"V V Tarasov, R Kh Khalmatova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12679,"journal":{"name":"Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia","volume":" 4","pages":"9-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12598164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The morbidity with temporary disablement (MTD) was studied with the help of Pearson's [correction of Pirson's] criterion in 689 empiric rows. The effect of work conditions on such morbidity was scored by dispersion analysis, demanding to take into account not only intergroup parameters connected with work conditions, but also intragroup ones, depending on casual circumstances, that is why the results should be regarded as preliminary data. The estimated effect of work conditions on the MTD shows unjustified high results for the year, because intragroup parameters were levelled.
{"title":"[Methodological approaches to the analysis of morbidity with temporary loss of work capacity].","authors":"I M Suslov, G I Suslov, L I Kniazeva","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The morbidity with temporary disablement (MTD) was studied with the help of Pearson's [correction of Pirson's] criterion in 689 empiric rows. The effect of work conditions on such morbidity was scored by dispersion analysis, demanding to take into account not only intergroup parameters connected with work conditions, but also intragroup ones, depending on casual circumstances, that is why the results should be regarded as preliminary data. The estimated effect of work conditions on the MTD shows unjustified high results for the year, because intragroup parameters were levelled.</p>","PeriodicalId":12679,"journal":{"name":"Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia","volume":" 5","pages":"5-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12599309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Psychologic and hygienic examination of students working on display calculating complexes (DCC) DCC-2 and DCC-3 during the extra study time revealed the features of their functional status caused by the DCC design and work schedule. Positive role of eye exercises during the work was stressed. 6-hours duration of students' work was considered as unfavourable. The duration of work must be reduced to 3 hours, prophylactic measures (eye and physical exercises) are to be added.
{"title":"[Hygienic evaluation of the work of technical school students on the video display terminals].","authors":"E A Gel'tishcheva, G N Selekhova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Psychologic and hygienic examination of students working on display calculating complexes (DCC) DCC-2 and DCC-3 during the extra study time revealed the features of their functional status caused by the DCC design and work schedule. Positive role of eye exercises during the work was stressed. 6-hours duration of students' work was considered as unfavourable. The duration of work must be reduced to 3 hours, prophylactic measures (eye and physical exercises) are to be added.</p>","PeriodicalId":12679,"journal":{"name":"Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia","volume":" 6","pages":"10-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12534643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mixtures of cobalt and silver in ratio (0.2:0.4), (0.2:0.2) and (0.2:0.1) mg/kg were once administrated intraperitoneally and intratracheally to white rats. Metabolism of the metals was studied. Combined exposure to metals appeared to influence greatly on their toxicokinetics. The co-action between metals appears during their absorption into the blood--the elevated peritoneal absorption of cobalt depresses that of silver. The reverse relationship is demonstrated during the intratracheal insertion. Such peculiarities of co-action exist during the further stages of metabolism.
{"title":"[The metabolic interaction of cobalt and silver in the body during their combined action].","authors":"M A Kazimov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mixtures of cobalt and silver in ratio (0.2:0.4), (0.2:0.2) and (0.2:0.1) mg/kg were once administrated intraperitoneally and intratracheally to white rats. Metabolism of the metals was studied. Combined exposure to metals appeared to influence greatly on their toxicokinetics. The co-action between metals appears during their absorption into the blood--the elevated peritoneal absorption of cobalt depresses that of silver. The reverse relationship is demonstrated during the intratracheal insertion. Such peculiarities of co-action exist during the further stages of metabolism.</p>","PeriodicalId":12679,"journal":{"name":"Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia","volume":" 11-12","pages":"23-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12477868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A V Sedov, N A Surovtsev, A I Eĭtingon, A V Akin'shin, T A Lukicheva, L Iu Nazarov
All existing individual protective means can not be applied to the life saving and the mall evacuation of people from fire due to their technical complexity and inadequate protective efficiency. The research work carried out by the authors served to produce a crucially new type of physiologically acceptable individual protective means against burning products and high environmental temperature.
{"title":"[Individual protection aids for saving people during a fire].","authors":"A V Sedov, N A Surovtsev, A I Eĭtingon, A V Akin'shin, T A Lukicheva, L Iu Nazarov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>All existing individual protective means can not be applied to the life saving and the mall evacuation of people from fire due to their technical complexity and inadequate protective efficiency. The research work carried out by the authors served to produce a crucially new type of physiologically acceptable individual protective means against burning products and high environmental temperature.</p>","PeriodicalId":12679,"journal":{"name":"Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia","volume":" 11-12","pages":"27-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12477869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[The article by G. Ia. Lipatov The dust factor, its action on the body and the prevention of worker morbidity in the smelting of copper and nickel ores (Gigiena truda i profzabolevaniia, 1990, No. 9, pp. 34-7)].","authors":"A V Saknyn'","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12679,"journal":{"name":"Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia","volume":" 8","pages":"35-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12470960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Studies of the main factors causing allergic diseases, level and structure of allergic morbidity proved the prevalence of contact allergic dermatitis and urticaria among hot-house plant workers. Opportunistic bacteria and Streptococcus pyogenes were found to play an important role in sensitization of vegetable growers. The rational employment of subjects suffering from allergic diseases is recommended.
{"title":"[The allergologic status of vegetable growers in hothouses].","authors":"E V Fedotova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Studies of the main factors causing allergic diseases, level and structure of allergic morbidity proved the prevalence of contact allergic dermatitis and urticaria among hot-house plant workers. Opportunistic bacteria and Streptococcus pyogenes were found to play an important role in sensitization of vegetable growers. The rational employment of subjects suffering from allergic diseases is recommended.</p>","PeriodicalId":12679,"journal":{"name":"Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia","volume":" 2","pages":"12-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12597751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The influence of scientific and technological progress on the work and life of man in the world ocean is analysed. The main results of investigations and practical solutions are described in details. The drawbacks in the research of some aspects of the problem are shown and the objects of further investigations are outlined.
{"title":"[Scientific and technical progress and the problems of protecting the health of workers in water transport].","authors":"A M Voĭtenko, L M Shafran, V A Lisobeĭ","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The influence of scientific and technological progress on the work and life of man in the world ocean is analysed. The main results of investigations and practical solutions are described in details. The drawbacks in the research of some aspects of the problem are shown and the objects of further investigations are outlined.</p>","PeriodicalId":12679,"journal":{"name":"Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia","volume":" 2","pages":"3-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12597759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N F Izmerov, G A Suvorov, L A Serebrianyĭ, V M Retnev, V I Broĭtman, N I Marin
{"title":"[The Hygiene-1 portable device for studying physical environmental factors].","authors":"N F Izmerov, G A Suvorov, L A Serebrianyĭ, V M Retnev, V I Broĭtman, N I Marin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12679,"journal":{"name":"Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia","volume":" 3","pages":"43-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12598243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Clinical and epidemiologic examinations of 260 workers engaged in enzyme production revealed the structure of skin disease incidence: mycoses--31%, atopic dermatitis--19%, contact dermatitis--9%, allergic, dermatitis--5%. The majority of these skin diseases were associated with hyperphosphatemia and monoaminoxidase (MAO) depression. Changes of alkaline phosphatase and MAO activities, serum albumins and gamma-globulins may be considered as sensitive markers of disease.
{"title":"[Changes in the serum enzymo- and proteinograms of workers in enzyme production suffering from skin diseases (the validation of the diagnosis and of the therapeutic-preventive measures)].","authors":"F A Onikienko, I V Kormil'tseva, I V Blakita","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Clinical and epidemiologic examinations of 260 workers engaged in enzyme production revealed the structure of skin disease incidence: mycoses--31%, atopic dermatitis--19%, contact dermatitis--9%, allergic, dermatitis--5%. The majority of these skin diseases were associated with hyperphosphatemia and monoaminoxidase (MAO) depression. Changes of alkaline phosphatase and MAO activities, serum albumins and gamma-globulins may be considered as sensitive markers of disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":12679,"journal":{"name":"Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia","volume":" 5","pages":"26-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12599406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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