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2020 International Conference on Probabilistic Methods Applied to Power Systems (PMAPS)最新文献

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A Monte Carlo Simulation Platform for Studying the Behavior of Wind-PV-Diesel-Battery Powered Mobile Telephony Base Stations 研究风能-光伏-柴油电池供电的移动电话基站行为的蒙特卡罗仿真平台
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/PMAPS47429.2020.9183576
Č. Zeljković, Predrag Mršić, Bojan Erceg, Đorđe Lekić, Nemanja Kitić, P. Matić, T. Șoimoșan
This paper discusses the problem of powering a remote rural mobile base station using a standalone hybrid renewable energy system. A wind turbine and photovoltaic system are employed as the complementary power generation technologies, while the diesel generator serves as a backup power supply. A battery is required to reduce the impact of intermittency of renewable sources. On the consumption side, along with telecommunication electronic equipment, the consumption of cooling devices as a result of the ambient temperature, is also taken into account. The behavior of the base station in electrical and thermal terms is tested using the sequential Monte Carlo simulation. Adequate models have been used to generate wind, irradiance, and temperature input series, using the monthly averages for calibration, as the statistic information that is widely available in meteorological atlases, even for remote rural locations. The developed software provides all the variables of interest either in the form of chronological diagrams or probability histograms. The simulation platform can also be incorporated as a module of an algorithm for selection of optimal capacity of the generating system elements and for the optimal control of the cooling devices.
本文讨论了使用独立的混合可再生能源系统为偏远农村移动基站供电的问题。采用风力发电机组和光伏发电系统作为互补发电技术,柴油发电机组作为备用电源。需要电池来减少可再生能源间歇性的影响。在消耗方面,除了电信电子设备外,由于环境温度的影响,冷却设备的消耗也被考虑在内。使用时序蒙特卡罗模拟测试了基站在电和热方面的行为。已使用适当的模式来产生风、辐照度和温度输入序列,使用月平均值进行校准,作为在气象地图集中广泛提供的统计信息,即使在偏远的农村地区也是如此。开发的软件以时间顺序图或概率直方图的形式提供了所有感兴趣的变量。该仿真平台还可以作为一种算法的模块,用于选择发电系统元件的最优容量和冷却装置的最优控制。
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引用次数: 3
Post-processing Numerical Weather Prediction for Probabilistic Wind Forecasting 概率风预报的后处理数值天气预报
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/PMAPS47429.2020.9183641
Theodoros Konstantinou, N. Savvopoulos, N. Hatziargyriou
Weather variables are commonly used in many applications in power systems. One of the most common weather variables is the wind speed. Wind speed is used mainly in renewable energy forecasting, thermal rating of transmission lines and extreme events estimation. Unfortunately, wind is a very volatile physical phenomenon. The prediction of wind speed is a very difficult procedure with low accuracy, while all the errors are incorporated in the final functions that use this variable. A way to tackle this issue is to post-process the wind predictions with data driven methods to estimate the probabilistic density function of the wind speed. In this paper we propose a probabilistic wind speed forecasting method based on the use of artificial neural networks.
天气变量通常用于电力系统的许多应用中。最常见的天气变量之一是风速。风速主要用于可再生能源预测、输电线路热评级和极端事件估计。不幸的是,风是一种非常不稳定的物理现象。风速的预测是一个非常困难的过程,精度很低,而所有的误差都包含在使用该变量的最终函数中。解决这一问题的一种方法是用数据驱动的方法对风速预测进行后处理,以估计风速的概率密度函数。本文提出了一种基于人工神经网络的概率风速预测方法。
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引用次数: 1
A Robust Approach to manage Demand Response for power distribution system planning 配电系统规划中需求响应管理的稳健方法
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/PMAPS47429.2020.9183564
G. Celli, Luigi Sechi, G. G. Soma
The efficient development of modern distribution system requires the deployment of flexibility services provided by Distributed Energy Resources, like distributed generation, electric energy storage and demand response. This kind of planning tools have to be risk-based, in order to deal with the high level of uncertainties introduced by these new technologies. Suitable models and methodologies for the consideration of the value at risk associated to each choice are essential to compare innovative and conventional planning solutions. In the paper, Demand Response has been modelled with its possible payback effect and the optimal exploitation of this flexibility service with a predefined confidence (residual risk) has been estimated by means of a Robust Linear Programming optimization. The effectiveness of the proposed methodology is demonstrated on a simple distribution network.
现代配电系统的高效发展需要部署分布式能源提供的灵活服务,如分布式发电、电力储能和需求响应。这种规划工具必须是基于风险的,以便处理这些新技术带来的高度不确定性。考虑与每种选择相关的风险价值的合适模型和方法对于比较创新和传统规划解决方案至关重要。本文对需求响应及其可能的回报效应进行了建模,并通过鲁棒线性规划优化方法估计了具有预定义置信度(剩余风险)的灵活性服务的最优利用。在一个简单的配电网上验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Emergency power flow re-routing in a distribution system by using dynamic line rating 基于动态线路额定值的配电系统应急潮流重路由
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/PMAPS47429.2020.9183563
A. M. Gómez, G. Guerreiro, Hannes Wiklund, Johanna Lindstén, S. Ramakrishna, Kateryna Morozovska, P. Hilber
Dynamic rating is a technology which allows loading power lines above their rated limits. More often, dynamic rating is used to transport new power and connect additional generators to the grid using existing infrastructure. However, this study explores the possibility to use dynamic rating for improving the security of supply and assisting fast reconnection of disconnected customers during emergency and fault situations occurring at other lines. DLR allows improving power system reliability during emergency conditions using Optimal Power Flow (OPF), which additionally helps to minimize costs of system operation. Large costs involving investment for new infrastructure and penalties for interruptions in the power supply can be considerably reduced by implementing DLR. Also, DLR can improve the reliability of the system by providing real-time information on the status of power lines. Using Optimal Power Flow ensures that the lines loading, bus voltage magnitudes and angles as well as generation injections are within the acceptable limits as per the utility regulations. Faults are modelled as cases when one of the lines becomes disconnected. The bottlenecks in the system during post-fault situations are identified to determine optimal lines in the system on which DLR could be implemented.
动态额定值是一种允许负载超过其额定限值的技术。更常见的是,动态额定值用于输送新的电力,并利用现有的基础设施将额外的发电机连接到电网。然而,本研究探讨了在其他线路发生紧急和故障情况时,使用动态额定值来提高供电安全性和帮助断开的客户快速重新连接的可能性。DLR允许在紧急情况下使用最优潮流(OPF)提高电力系统的可靠性,这还有助于最大限度地降低系统运行成本。通过实施DLR,涉及新基础设施投资和对电力供应中断的处罚的巨额成本可以大大降低。此外,DLR还可以通过提供电力线状态的实时信息来提高系统的可靠性。使用最优潮流确保线路负载、母线电压幅度和角度以及发电注入都在公用事业法规可接受的范围内。故障被建模为其中一条线路断开的情况。在故障后的情况下,系统中的瓶颈被识别,以确定系统中可以实施DLR的最佳线路。
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引用次数: 0
An Instantaneous Growing Stream Clustering Algorithm for Probabilistic Load Modeling/Profiling 一种用于概率负荷建模/分析的瞬时增长流聚类算法
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/PMAPS47429.2020.9183448
S. Massucco, G. Mosaico, M. Saviozzi, F. Silvestro, A. Fidigatti, E. Ragaini
With the large-scale adoption of Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI), power systems are now characterized by a wealth of information that can be exploited for better monitoring, management, and control. On the other hand, specific techniques have to be employed to face the challenges brought by this large amount of data (Big Data). Traditional load modeling methodologies do not use the streams of data generated by AMI, providing static load profiles. In this work, an adaptive streaming algorithm is described to model any load through a Markov Chain. The proposed algorithm is able to cluster the load curves with a minimal computational effort, allowing realtime load modeling. The presented procedure’s performance is evaluated by experimental validation and compared with two reference methodologies (Dynamical Clustering and k-Means) in terms of accuracy and computational time.
随着先进计量基础设施(AMI)的大规模采用,电力系统现在具有丰富的信息,可以用于更好的监测、管理和控制。另一方面,面对海量数据(大数据)带来的挑战,必须采用特定的技术。传统的负载建模方法不使用AMI生成的数据流,而是提供静态负载配置文件。本文描述了一种自适应流算法,通过马尔可夫链对任意负载进行建模。该算法能够以最小的计算量对负载曲线进行聚类,从而实现实时负载建模。实验验证了该方法的性能,并与两种参考方法(动态聚类和k-Means)在精度和计算时间方面进行了比较。
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引用次数: 6
Modelling the vulnerability of overhead lines against tree contacts for resilience assessment 模拟架空线路对树木接触的脆弱性,以进行弹性评估
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/PMAPS47429.2020.9183607
E. Ciapessoni, D. Cirio, A. Pitto, G. Pirovano, M. Sforna
The contact of overhead lines with vegetation represents a significant cause of failures, also as secondary effects of weather events such as strong wind, ice/snow accumulation. Thus, the management of the right of ways (ROW) of overhead lines is a key aspect to improve grid resilience. This paper proposes a probabilistic vulnerability model of overhead line failure due to inadvertent contact with vegetation, supporting the assessment of loss of load risk. The model can help TSOs to plan vegetation trimming campaigns and to alert operators in case of extreme weather events. Simulations on a realistic electric system demonstrate how the vulnerability model identifies the areas subject to tree fall. Moreover, its application within a resilience assessment methodology allows to relate the load interruption risk with both weather conditions (wind and snow loads) and deviations from ROW management standards.
架空线路与植被的接触是故障的一个重要原因,也是强风、冰雪积累等天气事件的次要影响。因此,架空线路的通行权管理是提高电网弹性的一个关键方面。本文提出了架空线路因意外接触植被而发生故障的概率易损性模型,支持负荷损失风险的评估。该模型可以帮助tso规划植被修剪活动,并在极端天气事件发生时提醒操作员。在一个实际的电力系统上进行了仿真,验证了脆弱性模型如何识别可能发生树木倒塌的区域。此外,它在弹性评估方法中的应用允许将负载中断风险与天气条件(风和雪载荷)和偏离ROW管理标准联系起来。
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引用次数: 7
Stochastic Programming for Residential Energy Management with Electric Vehicle under Photovoltaic Power Generation Uncertainty 光伏发电不确定性下电动汽车住宅能源管理的随机规划
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/PMAPS47429.2020.9183393
Thanet Chitsuphaphan, Xinan Yang, Hongsheng Dai
Battery has been used as a tool to smooth the latency of electricity supply and demand since its created. Electric vehicle (EV), which becomes more and more popular in recent years, can be seen as a consumer with its own electricity storage/battery. This article explores the potential of connecting EV battery to standard home battery and their optimal usage for energy storage in a small household system with photovoltaic (PV) power supplies. A two-stage stochastic programming model is developed with the day-ahead PV generation forecasting via spatial exponential smoothing, to optimise the storage level in home and EV batteries throughout the day so as to match self-supply and consumption to the maximum extend and save cost. Real data are used in the tests according to the UK household electricity survey and EV database, so as to inform the optimal battery size for household usage under different size of the PV supplies.
自问世以来,电池一直被用作消除电力供需延迟的工具。近年来越来越受欢迎的电动汽车(EV)可以被视为拥有自己的电力存储/电池的消费者。本文探讨了将电动汽车电池与标准家用电池连接的潜力,以及它们在具有光伏(PV)电源的小型家庭系统中储能的最佳使用。通过空间指数平滑法对日前光伏发电进行预测,建立两阶段随机规划模型,优化家用和电动汽车蓄电池全天的存储水平,最大限度地实现自供和自用的匹配,节约成本。测试中使用的是英国家庭用电调查和电动汽车数据库的真实数据,以便了解不同光伏电源尺寸下家庭使用的最佳电池尺寸。
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引用次数: 1
Operational Reliability Assessment of Power Electronic Transformer Considering Operating Conditions and Fatigue Accumulation 考虑工况和疲劳积累的电力电子变压器运行可靠性评估
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/PMAPS47429.2020.9183490
Yuxiang Wan, Lin Cheng, Manjun Liu
Power electronic transformer (PET) is a new type of Distribution FACTS. The equipment reliability is directly determined by its historical operating conditions and the component health status, especially the IGBT modules. This paper proposes an operational reliability model for the power electronic transformers based on MMC, which considers the effects of the fatigue accumulation and short-term operating conditions of IGBT modules. Firstly, the loss of IGBT modules under different loads is analyzed to obtain their long-term and short-term junction temperature. Then, the contributions of different time-scale junction temperature variations on the IGBT module failure rate are analyzed based on IGBT failure mechanisms and reliability guidelines. Finally, the Markov state space for the PET reliability is established, and the validity of the operational reliability model is verified by a case study. The results show that the proposed method could effectively predict the time-varying equipment reliability performance in the short-term operation.
电力电子变压器(PET)是一种新型配电设备。设备的历史运行状态和部件的健康状态直接决定了设备的可靠性,特别是IGBT模块。考虑IGBT模块的疲劳积累和短期运行条件的影响,提出了基于MMC的电力电子变压器运行可靠性模型。首先,分析了不同负载下IGBT模块的损耗,得到了IGBT模块的长期和短期结温。然后,基于IGBT失效机理和可靠性准则,分析了不同时间尺度结温变化对IGBT模块故障率的贡献。最后,建立了PET可靠性的马尔可夫状态空间,并通过实例验证了运行可靠性模型的有效性。结果表明,该方法能有效预测设备短期运行时变的可靠性性能。
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引用次数: 1
Modelling and Simulation of Uncertainty in the Placement of Distributed Energy Resources for Planning Applications 规划应用中分布式能源布局不确定性的建模与仿真
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/PMAPS47429.2020.9183657
M. J. Chihota, B. Bekker
The penetration of distributed energy resources (DERs) into distribution networks has greatly increased. Although there are widespread benefits, unregulated penetration can lead to several technical problems. Research activity on understanding the technical impacts has increased, motivated by two needs: the evaluation of the adequacy of existing networks to host DERs, which contributes to regulations for penetration, and development of new principles for designing and planning new electrification systems. Appropriate tools for this analysis must be based on probabilistic techniques to address input uncertainties. The application of probabilistic load flow approaches to account for uncertainties related to consumer loads and power generation from renewable energy sources is widely reported. However, uncertainty regarding future DER penetration scenarios, particularly placement, is not adequately addressed. This paper explores the impact on accuracy of different strategies to modelling and simulating uncertain DER placement through the application of three different placement strategies on a practical feeder located in South Africa.
分布式能源(DERs)在配电网中的渗透已经大大增加。尽管有广泛的好处,但不受管制的渗透可能会导致一些技术问题。了解技术影响的研究活动有所增加,其动机是两个需要:评价现有网络是否足以容纳DERs,这有助于制订渗透条例,以及制订设计和规划新电气化系统的新原则。这种分析的适当工具必须基于处理输入不确定性的概率技术。应用概率负荷流方法来解释与消费者负荷和可再生能源发电有关的不确定性已被广泛报道。然而,关于未来DER渗透场景的不确定性,特别是放置,还没有得到充分解决。本文通过在南非的一个实际馈线上应用三种不同的放置策略,探讨了不同策略对建模和模拟不确定DER放置精度的影响。
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引用次数: 3
Outage Data Analysis of the Overhead Transmission Lines in Kazakhstan Power System 哈萨克斯坦电力系统架空输电线路停电数据分析
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/PMAPS47429.2020.9183569
Yerzhigit Bapin, S. Ekisheva, M. Papic, Vasilios Zarikas
This paper presents a first comprehensive statistical study of transmission inventory and outage data of overhead AC circuits in the Kazakhstan Electricity Grid Operating Company (KEGOC). The analysis is based on the data collected and reported to the KEGOC centralized outage data collection system during the years 2013 to 2018. The outage-data statistics of KEGOC have been analyzed to demonstrate the leading cause-code and seasonal contributions to the automatic outages of overhead transmission lines of 200 kV and above voltage classes. The KEGOC’s 6-year collected outage data are used to estimate basic reliability indices (frequency of automatic and sustained automatic outages per circuit and per hundred kilometers, outage duration, and an element unavailability) that are needed to perform any type of probabilistic reliability studies. Also, these 6-year collected outage data are used to assess and benchmark the reliability performance of a system’s zones. The importance of these kinds of data and analysis for reliability applications is stressed.
本文首次对哈萨克斯坦电网运营公司(KEGOC)架空交流线路的输电库存和停电数据进行了全面的统计研究。该分析基于2013年至2018年期间收集并报告给KEGOC集中停电数据收集系统的数据。通过对KEGOC的停电数据统计分析,揭示了200千伏及以上电压等级架空输电线路自动停电的主要原因代码和季节性贡献。KEGOC收集的6年停电数据用于估计执行任何类型的概率可靠性研究所需的基本可靠性指标(每条线路和每百公里自动和持续自动停电的频率、停电持续时间和元件不可用性)。此外,这些6年收集的停机数据用于评估系统区域的可靠性性能并对其进行基准测试。强调了这类数据和分析对可靠性应用的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 International Conference on Probabilistic Methods Applied to Power Systems (PMAPS)
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