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2020 International Conference on Probabilistic Methods Applied to Power Systems (PMAPS)最新文献

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Multi-Objective Unit Commitment Economic Dispatch for Power Systems Reliability Assessment 电力系统可靠性评估的多目标机组承诺经济调度
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/PMAPS47429.2020.9183684
A. Alamri, Maad Alowaifeer, A. P. Sakis Meliopoulos
This paper presents a multi-objective unit commitment economic dispatch (UCED) model. The model considers minimizing two conflicting objective functions; the minimization of the generation cost and the minimization (shaving) of the composite demand (CD) peak. The model takes into account conventional generation (CG) operating constraints, variable generation (VG) forced outages and seasonal variation, demand and energy storage system operation constraints. The multi-objective function is solved considering multiple priorities of the two objective functions. Upon retrieving the optimal results from the optimization problems, the reliability indices are computed using the probabilistic production costing (PPC) method. The model is applied to a test system consisting of 10 CG units, wind farms (WFs), solar farms (SFs), and ESS. Example test cases are presented with different penetration levels and ESS size.
提出了一种多目标机组承诺经济调度模型。该模型考虑最小化两个相互冲突的目标函数;发电成本的最小化和复合需求(CD)峰值的最小化(剃须)。该模型考虑了常规发电(CG)运行约束、可变发电(VG)强制停电和季节变化、需求约束和储能系统运行约束。考虑两个目标函数的多重优先级来求解多目标函数。在得到优化问题的最优结果后,采用概率生产成本法计算可靠性指标。该模型应用于由10个CG机组、风力发电场(WFs)、太阳能发电场(SFs)和ESS组成的测试系统。给出了不同渗透水平和ESS大小的测试用例。
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引用次数: 1
Quantifying The Reliability Contribution of Interconnectors in the Britain - Ireland Power System Using a Hindcast Approach 用后验法量化英爱电力系统互连器的可靠性贡献
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/PMAPS47429.2020.9183434
Nestor Sanchez, C. Dent, Amy L. Wilson
A reliable electricity supply is a key consideration for energy system planners. At present, the value of support from other systems is of particular interest in Great Britain (GB), including from Ireland’s (IRL) Single Electricity Market, to which there is currently 1 GW of interconnection capacity. This paper presents a study of how interconnection influences risk levels in the GB and IRL systems, based on the standard Loss of Load Expectation (LOLE) and Expected Energy Unserved (EEU) indices, and a ‘hindcast’ approach for demand and wind generation. Specific areas of investigation include the effect of different resource sharing policies on risk levels, and the dependence of the value of interconnection on the wind capacities in the two systems.
可靠的电力供应是能源系统规划者的一个关键考虑因素。目前,来自其他系统的支持价值对英国(GB)特别感兴趣,包括来自爱尔兰(IRL)单一电力市场的支持,目前有1吉瓦的互联容量。本文基于标准的负荷预期损失(LOLE)和预期未服务能源(EEU)指数,以及需求和风力发电的“后预测”方法,研究了互联如何影响GB和IRL系统的风险水平。具体的研究领域包括不同的资源共享政策对风险水平的影响,以及两个系统中风电容量对互联价值的依赖。
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引用次数: 1
Adequacy Assessment of the Idaho Power Generation System with Integrated Variable Energy Sources 爱达荷州综合可变能源发电系统的充分性评估
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/PMAPS47429.2020.9183653
M. Papic, J. Ellsworth, A. Delgado, E. Schellenberg, G. Travis, G. Preston
As we move into the future, variable energy resources (VERs), such as wind and solar, will begin to dominate utilities resource portfolios. We see indicative signs of this in the western interconnection with utility Integrated Resource Plans (IRPs) bypassing the natural gas "bridge resource" and identifying copious quantities of wind and solar in their 20-year plans as they work to retire increasing amounts of higher energy-cost fossil-based resources – especially coal. Adequacy assessment of systems with ongoing integration of VER, has added new requirements to enhance the current methodologies and tools for computing the widely-used Loss-of-Load-Expectation (LOLE) index. This paper presents the practical experience in evaluating the adequacy of the Idaho Power Company (IPC) generation system with integrated VER such as wind and solar. In this paper the adequacy assessment includes an analysis of uncertainties associated with load, limited energy sources (hydro), variable wind and solar energy sources, and forced and maintenance outages of generating units. The transmission contingency driven constraints have not been considered. The adequacy indexes, such as LOLE and Expected Unserved Energy (EUE), are calculated by using an analytical convolution approach that considers the realistic time series of available generation produced by VER, such as hydro, wind and solar. This paper explores, compares and presents the reliability results of four top Idaho IRPs portfolios that are selected among the 24 studied portfolios based on the cost and risk. The results suggest that the portfolio that includes a new transmission line, wind, and solar resources has the highest reliability and was one selected by IPC. In addition, the case study results indicate which wind and solar resources by location will provide more value in reducing LOLE index and show the impact of Load Forecast Uncertainty (LFU) on the LOLE and EUE indexes. The capacity contributions of future VER are also evaluated by using the Effective Load Carrying Capability (ELCC) approach across five different meteorological profile years (2015-2019).
随着我们走向未来,风能和太阳能等可变能源(VERs)将开始主导公用事业资源组合。我们在西部电网的公用事业综合资源计划(irp)中看到了这方面的指示性迹象,该计划绕过天然气“桥梁资源”,并在其20年计划中确定了大量的风能和太阳能,因为他们正在努力淘汰越来越多的高能源成本化石资源——尤其是煤炭。对正在集成VER的系统进行充分性评估,增加了新的要求,以加强目前计算广泛使用的负荷预期损失指数的方法和工具。本文介绍了在评估爱达荷州电力公司(IPC)集成风能和太阳能等VER发电系统的充分性方面的实践经验。在本文中,充分性评估包括与负荷、有限能源(水电)、可变风能和太阳能以及发电机组的强制停机和维护停机相关的不确定性分析。没有考虑传输偶然性驱动的约束。充分性指数,如LOLE和预期未服务能源(EUE),是通过使用分析卷积方法计算的,该方法考虑了VER(如水力、风能和太阳能)产生的可用发电量的实际时间序列。本文根据成本和风险,对24个研究组合中选出的4个爱达荷州最佳irp组合的可靠性结果进行了探索、比较和展示。结果表明,包含新输电线路、风能和太阳能资源的投资组合具有最高的可靠性,并被IPC选中。此外,案例研究结果表明,不同位置的风能和太阳能资源对降低LOLE指数更有价值,并显示了负荷预测不确定性(LFU)对LOLE和EUE指数的影响。利用有效承载能力(ELCC)方法,对5个不同气象剖面年(2015-2019年)的未来VER容量贡献进行了评价。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling Interdependencies with Complex Network Theory in a Combined Electrical Power and ICT System 基于复杂网络理论的电力与信息通信技术联合系统相互依赖关系建模
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/PMAPS47429.2020.9183667
S. F. Myhre, Olav Bjarte Fosso, P. Heegaard, O. Gjerde, G. Kjølle
The extensive integration of information and communication technology (ICT) in the future electrical power system transforms the power system to a cyber physical system (CPS), making it a system-of-systems. This new system topology creates interdependent relationships between the cyber and the physical parts in the power system and introduces new possible vulnerabilities and risks which might lead to unwanted events such as outages and blackouts. For electrical power system operators, it is important to understand the new complexity of the system and how to address these new changes in order to ensure safe system operation and security of electricity supply. This paper focuses on the introduction of complex network theory as a method to discover and measure the importance of the system nodes, both electrical and ICT, in a combined electrical power distribution and communication network. There are two different methods used for measuring the importance, 1) betweenness centrality and 2) node attack method. The methods are evaluated through a case study and found suitable in capturing the important nodes in the combined electrical power and communication network.
信息通信技术(ICT)在未来电力系统中的广泛融合,将电力系统转变为网络物理系统(CPS),成为系统的系统。这种新的系统拓扑结构在电力系统中的网络和物理部分之间建立了相互依赖的关系,并引入了新的可能的漏洞和风险,这些漏洞和风险可能导致不必要的事件,如停电和停电。对于电力系统的操作人员来说,了解系统的新复杂性以及如何应对这些新变化,以确保系统的安全运行和电力供应的安全是非常重要的。本文重点介绍了复杂网络理论作为一种方法来发现和衡量系统节点的重要性,包括电气和ICT,在一个组合的配电和通信网络。有两种不同的方法用于测量重要性,1)中间性中心性和2)节点攻击法。通过实例分析对这些方法进行了评价,发现它们适用于捕获电力和通信联合网络中的重要节点。
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引用次数: 8
Probabilistic Management of Power Delivery Based on Dynamic Transformer Rating 基于动态变压器额定功率的电力输送概率管理
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/PMAPS47429.2020.9183656
A. Bracale, P. Caramia, G. Carpinelli, P. De Falco
The smart grid paradigm pushes for intelligent operation of the transformers that are already installed in the networks, to cope with peak load and/or to enable more intense exploitation of renewables. However, transformer loading is affected by several factors that should be considered, among which the thermal stress is recognized as the most influencing one. In this context, the dynamic thermal rating concept is of great interest and it allows fixing the maximum allowable current in different operating conditions, still maintaining acceptable risk levels based on the consequences of loading the transformers beyond the nameplate ratings. A probabilistic procedure for managing the delivery of power to load by the dynamic transformer rating is presented in this paper. The procedure is based on the risk analysis related to the thermal stress introduced by the transformer (over)load, which determines loss of life and potential dielectric failure. Numerical experiments based on actual data are performed for several scenarios, and several cases are presented to support the procedure for the intelligent exploitation of the potentialities of transformers.
智能电网模式推动了已经安装在电网中的变压器的智能运行,以应对峰值负荷和/或实现更密集的可再生能源开发。然而,变压器负荷受多种因素的影响,其中热应力被认为是影响最大的因素。在这种情况下,动态热额定值概念是非常有趣的,它允许在不同的工作条件下固定最大允许电流,仍然保持可接受的风险水平,基于负载变压器超出铭牌额定值的后果。本文提出了一种根据动态变压器额定功率来管理向负荷输送电力的概率方法。该程序基于与变压器(过)负载引入的热应力相关的风险分析,这决定了寿命损失和潜在的介电故障。基于实际数据进行了几种场景下的数值实验,并给出了几个实例来支持变压器电势的智能开发过程。
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引用次数: 0
Short-term active distribution network operation under uncertainty 不确定条件下的短期主动配电网运行
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/PMAPS47429.2020.9183701
S. Mathieu, D. Ernst, Quentin Gemine
Electrical distribution systems need to integrate more and more renewable energy generation in their network. Since networks cannot be quickly upgraded at a low cost, new generators are connected to the network under non-firm access contracts. These contracts allow distribution system operators to specify dynamic access limits according to a given regulatory policy, e.g. "last-in, first-out" or a similar policy. Due to operational delays, access limits must be communicated before realtime, e.g. ten minutes ahead. This paper presents an operational method to compute these dynamic access limits using correlated probabilistic forecasts of power consumption and production processes. The method is illustrated on a test-case based on real data where no additional production would be allowed under firm access. Results show that the method allows to safely integrate additional production capacity while limiting congestion events, provided that efficient probabilistic forecasts able to anticipate sudden and important changes are available.
配电系统需要在其网络中集成越来越多的可再生能源发电。由于电网无法以低成本快速升级,新发电机是根据非固定接入合同接入电网的。这些合同允许配电系统运营商根据给定的监管政策指定动态访问限制,例如:“后进先出”或类似的政策。由于操作延迟,访问限制必须在实时之前进行通信,例如提前10分钟。本文提出了一种利用电力消耗和生产过程的相关概率预测来计算这些动态访问限制的操作方法。该方法在基于实际数据的测试用例中进行了说明,在实际数据中,在公司访问下不允许额外的生产。结果表明,该方法允许在限制拥塞事件的同时安全地集成额外的生产能力,提供能够预测突发和重要变化的有效概率预测。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Pumped Storage on the Adequacy of Renewable Rich Power Generation Systems 抽水蓄能对可再生富电发电系统充分性的影响
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/PMAPS47429.2020.9183426
P. A. G. M. Amarasinghe, S. Abeygunawardane, C. Singh
The rapid integration of intermittent renewables such as wind and solar into the power grid tends to degrade the system's reliability. Therefore, energy storages are required to satisfy consumer demand continuously by compensating for the frequent fluctuations of renewable power generation. In this paper, the impact of integrating pumped storage on the adequacy of renewable rich power generating systems is investigated. The variations of generation system adequacy indices are analyzed for different pumped storage capacities and storage levels. The adequacy indices are obtained using sequential Monte Carlo simulation for the IEEE reliability test system-79 which is modified by integrating a pumped storage and renewable generators. According to the results, the generating system adequacy is significantly affected by both the pumped storage capacity and the storage level. When a pumped storage is integrated, the generation system failures in spring, fall, summer and winter are found to be reduced by 80.4 %, 79.1 %, 58.9 % and 55.6 % respectively. Moreover, the equivalent capacity of a 300 MW pumped hydro plant with 1000 MWh storage level is found to be 216 MW in terms of a conventional generating unit. These results show that a significant level of reliability improvement can be obtained by pumped storage plants, especially in renewable rich power systems.
间歇性可再生能源(如风能和太阳能)与电网的快速整合往往会降低系统的可靠性。因此,需要储能系统通过补偿可再生能源发电的频繁波动来持续满足消费者需求。本文研究了集成抽水蓄能对可再生富电发电系统充分性的影响。分析了不同抽水蓄能容量和蓄能水平下发电系统充分性指标的变化规律。采用时序蒙特卡罗仿真方法,对集成抽水蓄能和可再生发电机组的IEEE可靠性测试系统进行了改进,得到了系统的充分性指标。结果表明,抽水蓄能容量和库容水平对发电系统的充分性均有显著影响。与抽水蓄能并网后,春、秋、夏、冬季发电系统故障率分别降低80.4%、79.1%、58.9%和55.6%。此外,一个300兆瓦的抽水蓄能电站,1000兆瓦时的蓄能水平相当于216兆瓦的传统发电机组。这些结果表明,抽水蓄能电站可以显著提高可靠性,特别是在可再生能源丰富的电力系统中。
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引用次数: 2
Flexibility-Oriented Collaborative Planning Model for Distribution Network and EV Parking Lots Considering Uncertain Behaviour of EVs 考虑电动汽车不确定行为的配电网与电动汽车停车场柔性协同规划模型
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/PMAPS47429.2020.9183450
S. Karimi-Arpanahi, M. Jooshaki, M. Fotuhi‐Firuzabad, M. Lehtonen
Increasing grid integration of intermittent renewable energy sources (RESs) and plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) with uncertain behaviours have necessitated enhancing the flexibility requirements of distribution networks. Thus, in the state-of-the-art distribution network expansion planning (DNEP) models, both flexibility requirements and high penetration of RESs and PEVs should be taken into consideration. In this respect, a novel collaborative planning model for power distribution network (PDN) and plug-in Electric Vehicle Parking Lots (EVPLs) is proposed in this paper, which leverages sizing, siting, and operation of EVPLs to enhance the distribution network flexibility. Also, to model the uncertain traffic flow of PEVs, a new model is proposed and is utilized to obtain a preliminary dispatch of PEV charging and, in turn, an estimated EVPL demand. Afterwards, this estimated demand is fed into the collaborative planning model to obtain the optimal expansion planning solution for PDN, and the size and location of EVPLs. Nonetheless, to provide the network operator with more flexibility sources, it is assumed that the operator can reschedule the charging pattern of some PEVs by compensating the EVPL owners for the difference in retail electricity prices of various hours. Finally, to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed model, it is implemented on a test network, and the obtained results are discussed.
间歇性可再生能源(RESs)和插电式电动汽车(pev)的电网整合日益增加,要求提高配电网的灵活性。因此,在最先进的配电网扩展规划(DNEP)模型中,既要考虑灵活性要求,又要考虑RESs和pev的高渗透率。为此,本文提出了一种新的配电网与插电式电动汽车停车场协同规划模型,该模型利用插电式电动汽车停车场的规模、选址和运营来增强配电网的灵活性。此外,为了对不确定的电动汽车交通流进行建模,提出了一个新的模型,并利用该模型获得了电动汽车充电的初步调度,进而获得了估计的电动汽车需求。然后,将该估计需求输入到协同规划模型中,得到PDN的最优扩展规划方案,以及evpl的规模和位置。尽管如此,为了给电网运营商提供更大的灵活性,假设运营商可以通过补偿EVPL所有者不同时段的零售电价差异来重新安排一些pev的充电模式。最后,为了说明所提模型的有效性,在一个测试网络上实现了该模型,并对所得结果进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 2
Use of Synthetic Wind Power Time Series for Long-term Voltage Stability Analysis 综合风力发电时间序列用于长期电压稳定性分析
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/PMAPS47429.2020.9183647
I. Granitsas, T. Souxes, C. Vournas, M. Koivisto, M. Sarkar, P. Sørensen
In this paper two types of synthetic wind power time series are used to assess the effect of wind variability in the long-term voltage stability assessment of a power system. A wind power time series is generated using the wind simulation tool CorWind, which is based on power spectral density. This time series is then used as input to develop a Markov model for wind power simulation. Both the CorWind time series and randomly generated time series using the Markov model are then applied to a simple power system and the effect of wind variability on the maximum power transfer to a remote load is investigated.
本文采用两类综合风电时间序列来评估风变率对电力系统长期电压稳定性评估的影响。利用风力模拟工具CorWind生成基于功率谱密度的风电时间序列。然后将该时间序列作为输入,建立风电仿真的马尔可夫模型。然后将CorWind时间序列和随机生成的马尔可夫时间序列应用于一个简单的电力系统,研究了风变率对最大功率向远程负荷转移的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Importance subsampling for power system planning under multi-year demand and weather uncertainty 在多年需求和天气不确定的情况下,子抽样对电力系统规划的重要性
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/PMAPS47429.2020.9183591
A. Hilbers, D. Brayshaw, A. Gandy
This paper introduces a generalised version of importance subsampling for time series reduction/aggregation in optimisation-based power system planning models. Recent studies indicate that reliably determining optimal electricity (investment) strategy under climate variability requires the consideration of multiple years of demand and weather data. However, solving planning models over long simulation lengths is typically computationally unfeasible, and established time series reduction approaches induce significant errors. The importance subsampling method reliably estimates long-term planning model outputs at greatly reduced computational cost, allowing the consideration of multi-decadal samples. The key innovation is a systematic identification and preservation of relevant extreme events in modeling subsamples. Simulation studies on generation and transmission expansion planning models illustrate the method’s enhanced performance over established "representative days" clustering approaches. The models, data and sample code are made available as open-source software.
针对基于优化的电力系统规划模型中的时间序列约简/聚合问题,提出了一种广义的重要性子抽样方法。最近的研究表明,在气候变化的情况下,可靠地确定最佳电力(投资)策略需要考虑多年的需求和天气数据。然而,在较长的模拟长度上求解规划模型通常在计算上是不可行的,并且已建立的时间序列约简方法会产生显着的误差。重要性子抽样方法可靠地估计了长期规划模型的输出,大大减少了计算成本,允许考虑多年代际样本。关键的创新是在建模子样本中系统地识别和保存相关的极端事件。对发电和输电扩展规划模型的仿真研究表明,该方法比现有的“代表日”聚类方法性能有所提高。模型、数据和示例代码作为开源软件提供。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2020 International Conference on Probabilistic Methods Applied to Power Systems (PMAPS)
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