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2022 IEEE MTT-S International Wireless Symposium (IWS)最新文献

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Intelligent classification system based on target detection algorithm and laser-SLAM algorithm 基于目标检测算法和激光slam算法的智能分类系统
Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.1109/IWS55252.2022.9977963
Qiang Yang, Yuwen Wu, ShiKai Zuo, Kai Tang, Jianhang Zou, Yijun Cai
Currently, garbage classification and recycling have been a hot spot in society. The method of realizing garbage classification through manual manner is not only inefficient, high cost, but also in a harsh working environment. Therefore, through the research and application of technologies related to machine vision and autonomous driving, this paper designs an intelligent classification system based on YOLOv5 object detection algorithm and Gmapping laser-SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) algorithm to realize full-automation of garbage classification. The system vision module adopts YOLOv5 algorithm and trains the model on self-made garbage classification data set. U sing the trained model, the algorithm can extract the features of different types of garbage images to realize the purpose of garbage detection and classification. The movement control module adopts Gmapping algorithm based on LIDAR (Light Laser Detection and Ranging) to realize the synchronous positioning and map construction in the working environment, thereafter to complete the transportation of garbage. The experimental results show that the classification system designed in this paper can accurately transport the garbage to the destination with good intelligence.
目前,垃圾分类与回收已成为社会关注的热点。通过人工方式实现垃圾分类的方法不仅效率低、成本高,而且工作环境恶劣。因此,本文通过对机器视觉和自动驾驶相关技术的研究与应用,设计了一套基于YOLOv5目标检测算法和gapping激光slam (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping)算法的智能分类系统,实现垃圾分类的全自动化。系统视觉模块采用YOLOv5算法,在自制的垃圾分类数据集上训练模型。利用训练好的模型,该算法可以提取不同类型垃圾图像的特征,实现垃圾检测和分类的目的。运动控制模块采用基于LIDAR (Light Laser Detection and Ranging,光激光探测与测距)的gapping算法,在工作环境中实现同步定位和地图构建,从而完成垃圾的运输。实验结果表明,本文设计的分类系统能够准确地将垃圾运送到目的地,具有良好的智能。
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引用次数: 0
An Active Coding-Feeding Metasurface with Polarization Conversion and Radiation Manipulation 具有偏振转换和辐射操纵的主动编码馈电超表面
Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.1109/IWS55252.2022.9977907
Guoshuai Huang, Sijia Li, Tao Tian, Xing Chen, Z. Li, Xiaobin Liu, X. Cao
This letter proposes an active coding-feeding metasurface based on PIN diodes which achieves incidence polarization conversion and radiation manipulation simultaneously. The topological structure of metasurface is designed and its different performances are invested by numerical simulation. The simulation demonstrates that the metasurface can realize polarization conversation at 5.93-6.41 GHz and reflection at 5.93-6.55GHz like a metal plate by switching PIN diodes state and radiate efficiently at 7.27- 7.56GHz and 8.16-8.51GHz. The multifunctional active metasurface will have potential application in radio communication systems.
本文提出了一种基于PIN二极管的主动编码馈电超表面,可同时实现入射偏振转换和辐射操纵。设计了超表面的拓扑结构,并对其性能进行了数值模拟。仿真结果表明,通过切换PIN二极管的状态,该超表面可以像金属板一样实现5.93 ~ 6.41 GHz的偏振对话和5.93 ~ 6.55GHz的反射,并在7.27 ~ 7.56GHz和8.16 ~ 8.51GHz高效辐射。多功能有源超表面在无线电通信系统中具有潜在的应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
Compact Co-Linearly Polarized Full-Duplex Patch Antenna with Lumped Capacitors and Single-Layered Substrate 紧凑共线极化全双工贴片天线与集总电容器和单层基板
Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.1109/IWS55252.2022.9977642
Zhengyuan Wan, Yijing He, Jiabiao Zhao, Houjun Sun
A method of blocking coupling current between two ports is offered with high isolation for co-linearly polarized full-duplex patch antenna. Here, such a bi-port patch antenna can be treated as two side-by-side PIF As with zero-distance. By loading a composite decoupling structure along the center of the patch, good isolation is realized within a single-layered substrate and compact size. The proposed decoupling structure consists of lumped capacitors and distributed shorting pins, which essentially behaves as a LC filter. When the LC filter resonates, strong radiation current is mainly centered on half a patch, thus leading to high isolation between the two PIFAs. Simulated results illustrate that the bi-port patch antenna realizes a maximum port isolation, which is superior to 30 dB when it operates at the central frequency of 2.38 GHz within a tight dimension of 0.25 $lambda_{0}times 0.25 lambda_0 times 0.03$ λ0. Owing to these virtues of tight dimension, easy fabrication, and low cost, the proposed antenna promises huge potential usage in in-band full-duplex applications, mobile termi-nals, and other volume-limited communication systems.
针对共线极化全双工贴片天线,提出了一种具有高隔离性的阻断两端口间耦合电流的方法。在这里,这种双端口贴片天线可以被视为两个并排的零距离PIF。通过沿贴片中心加载复合去耦结构,在单层衬底内实现了良好的隔离,并且尺寸紧凑。所提出的去耦结构由集总电容器和分布式短路引脚组成,其本质上表现为LC滤波器。当LC滤波器谐振时,强辐射电流主要集中在半个贴片上,从而导致两个pifa之间的高度隔离。仿真结果表明,在0.25 $lambda_{0}乘以0.25 lambda_0 乘以0.03$ λ0的紧凑尺寸范围内,双端口贴片天线在2.38 GHz的中心频率下实现了最大端口隔离,优于30 dB。由于尺寸紧凑、易于制造和成本低的优点,所提出的天线在带内全双工应用、移动终端和其他体积有限的通信系统中具有巨大的应用潜力。
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引用次数: 1
Concealed Object Detection Performance of Polarimetric Passive Millimeter-Wave Imaging 偏振被动毫米波成像的隐藏目标检测性能
Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.1109/IWS55252.2022.9977870
Xun Tian, Yayun Cheng, Jinghui Qiu
Compared with infrared and visible light imaging, passive millimeter-wave (PMMW) imaging has many excellent characteristics, such as better penetration and concealment. Therefore, PMMW imaging has the development potential in personnel security inspection. In recent years, some researchers have explored polarization imaging methods to improve system performance. Based on the measured data of multi-polarization imaging, this paper analyzes the detection performance of concealed objects in different polarization images. Furthermore, we quantitatively compare the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and target contrast ratios of different polarization modes, Stokes parameters and the degree of linear polarization (DOLP). The results show that reasonable selection and fusion of polarization is conducive to giving full play to the advantages of polarization imaging.
与红外和可见光成像相比,被动毫米波成像具有更好的穿透性和隐蔽性等优点。因此,PMMW成像在人员安全检查中具有发展潜力。近年来,一些研究人员探索了偏振成像方法来提高系统性能。基于多极化成像的实测数据,分析了不同偏振图像下隐蔽目标的检测性能。此外,我们还定量比较了不同偏振模式、Stokes参数和线性偏振度(DOLP)下的接收机工作特性(ROC)曲线和目标对比度。结果表明,合理选择和融合偏振有利于充分发挥偏振成像的优势。
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引用次数: 1
Retro-reflective Beamforming to Multiple Targets Based on Time-reversal for Microwave Power Transmission 微波功率传输中基于时间反转的多目标反向反射波束形成
Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.1109/IWS55252.2022.9977830
Ying Jiang, Bing Liu, Wenbo Li, Bowen Zhu, Jialin Cao, Xin Wang
This paper presents an experimental retro-reflective beamforming system based on time-reversal for wireless power transmission to multiple target devices. In this experiment, the wireless power transmitter with a four-element antenna array receives pilot signals from three targets, each at a unique frequency. The pilot signals containing multiple frequencies are down-converted to baseband, and then, an FPGA is used to re-verse the baseband signal in time to achieve phase conjugation of the signals at all frequencies. With a digital beamforming circuit architecture, the reversed signals are up-converted, and after amplification, fed to the antenna array. As a result, multiple ret-ro-reflective beams are formed, each at a unique frequency and toward a different target. The results show that the experimental system is able to simultaneously focus power onto three targets dynamically, which validates the effectiveness of the multi-target retro-reflective beamforming schemes.
提出了一种基于时间反转的实验性反向反射波束形成系统,用于多目标设备无线电力传输。在这个实验中,无线电力发射机用一个四元天线阵列接收来自三个目标的导频信号,每个目标都有一个独特的频率。将包含多个频率的导频信号下变频到基带,然后利用FPGA对基带信号进行及时反相,实现各频率信号的相位共轭。采用数字波束形成电路结构,将反转信号上转换,放大后馈送到天线阵列。结果,形成了多个反反射波束,每个波束都有一个独特的频率,朝向不同的目标。实验结果表明,实验系统能够同时动态地将功率聚焦到三个目标上,验证了多目标反向反射波束形成方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Overview of Electromagnetic Representation and Interpretation of Sign Language Semantics 手语语义的电磁表征与解释综述
Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.1109/IWS55252.2022.9977943
Haizhuo He, Hongjun Chu, Rui Pan, Linting Ye, Kang Zhang, Weichu Chen, Peng Zhang, Shengchang Lan
Sign language, as the main means of communication used by hearing-impaired people, is an indispensable part for them to better integrate into a harmonious society. At the same time, the all-round development of today's society urgently needs to build a bridge for the hearing impaired to communicate with the society, create a barrier-free environment, and increase the degree of socialization of the hearing impaired. All these factors promote the demand for direct human-computer interaction in sign language. This paper aims to explore the electromagnetic representation and interpretation of sign language semantics, hoping to provide a new way to improve the level of human-computer interaction and care for the hearing impaired.
手语作为听障人群的主要交流手段,是他们更好地融入和谐社会不可或缺的重要组成部分。同时,当今社会的全面发展迫切需要为听障人士搭建与社会沟通的桥梁,营造无障碍环境,提高听障人士的社会化程度。这些因素都促进了手语对直接人机交互的需求。本文旨在探讨手语语义的电磁表征与解释,希望为提高人机交互水平和对听障人士的护理提供新的途径。
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引用次数: 1
Generation of Broadband Dual Tilted Bessel Beams with Polarization Conversion Metasurface 具有偏振转换超表面的宽带双倾斜贝塞尔光束的产生
Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.1109/IWS55252.2022.9978009
Hui-fen Huang, Xiu–Ling Tang
In this paper, broadband dual tilted Bessel beams with the aid of a polarization conversion meta-surface is generated. The transmission meta-surface consists of 32*32 subwavelength unit cells, which can effectively convert incident linear polarized wave to zero order Bessel beam with different direction based on time reversal. The designed three-layer unit cell combining mirrored and size changed approach can meet the need of full 360° phase coverage from 10GHz to 18GHz with high transmission magnitude (>0.9). The developed dual Bessel beams propagate along the $mathrm{e}=30^{mathrm{o}}, varphi=45^{mathrm{o}}$ and $Theta=-30_{J}varphi=180^{mathrm{o}}$.And their simulated magnitude distributions in near field are provided.
本文利用偏振转换元曲面产生了宽带双倾斜贝塞尔光束。传输元表面由32*32个亚波长单元组成,可以有效地将入射线极化波转换为基于时间反转的不同方向的零阶贝塞尔光束。所设计的三层单元蜂窝结合了镜像和尺寸变化的方法,可以满足从10GHz到18GHz全360°相位覆盖的需求,并且具有高传输幅度(>0.9)。所研制的双贝塞尔光束沿$mathrm{e}=30^{mathrm{o}}, varphi=45^{mathrm{o}}$和$Theta=-30_{J}varphi=180^{mathrm{o}}$传播,并给出了它们在近场的模拟星等分布。
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引用次数: 0
Circular Patch Resonator Loaded Compact SIW Filter with Harmonic Suppression 带谐波抑制的圆形贴片谐振器负载紧凑SIW滤波器
Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.1109/IWS55252.2022.9978109
Lin Gu, Yuandan Dong
In this paper, based on a hybrid structure using the patch resonator and substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) cavity, a compact bandpass filter (BPF) with a wide stopband is proposed. The patch resonator is connected with two SIW cavities by coplanar waveguide lines at both ends. It can not only extend the order of the proposed filter but also suppress the TE201and TE202 modes of the SIW cavity. In addition, the offset orthogonal ports can prevent the propagation of the $mathbf{TE}_{102}$ mode of the SIW cavities. Thus, a wide stopband is achieved by suppressing the first three spurious modes. For validation, a prototype was fabricated and measured.
本文基于贴片谐振腔和衬底集成波导腔的混合结构,提出了一种具有宽阻带的紧凑型带通滤波器。贴片谐振器的两端通过共面波导与两个SIW腔相连。它不仅可以延长所提出的滤波器的阶数,而且可以抑制SIW腔的te201和TE202模式。此外,偏置正交端口可以阻止SIW腔的$mathbf{TE}_{102}$模式的传播。因此,宽阻带是通过抑制前三个杂散模式实现的。为了验证,制作了一个原型并进行了测量。
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引用次数: 0
High Efficiency Ku-Band 13 W GaN HEMT HPA 高效ku波段13w GaN HEMT HPA
Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.1109/IWS55252.2022.9977587
Jingyuan Zhang, Xu Yan, Haorui Luo, Yongxin Guo
This paper reports on a Ku-band high-power amplifier (HPA) monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) on 150-nm GaN-SiC high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) process, which exhibits high output power (13 W Psat) and high efficiency (45 % peak PAE) under pulse simulation with 100 $mumathrm{s}$ period and 10 % duty cycle. By employing wideband matching networks (MNs), the proposed HPA achieves 39.2 ‘” 41.2 dBm Pout and 35.7% ~ 45.4% PAE from 14.0 to 18.0 GHz. Power gain exceeds 17 dB in the operating band. The HPA chip dimensions are 2.55 mm by 1.3 mm. These results provide the potential for this HP A to be applied in satellite communications (SATCOM).
本文报道了一种基于150 nm GaN-SiC高电子迁移率晶体管(HEMT)工艺的ku波段高功率放大器(HPA)单片微波集成电路(MMIC),在100美元周期和10%占空比的脉冲模拟下,该电路具有高输出功率(13 W Psat)和高效率(45%峰值PAE)。通过采用宽带匹配网络(MNs),在14.0 ~ 18.0 GHz范围内实现39.2 ' ' ' 41.2 dBm输出和35.7% ~ 45.4%的PAE。工作频段功率增益大于17db。HPA芯片尺寸为2.55 mm × 1.3 mm。这些结果为这种HP - A应用于卫星通信(SATCOM)提供了潜力。
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引用次数: 2
A High-gain Half-Mode SIW Leaky-wave Antenna 高增益半模SIW漏波天线
Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.1109/IWS55252.2022.9978070
Rui Duan, Bing Zhang
A leaky-wave antenna (LWA) based on half-mode substrate integrated waveguide (HMSIW) is proposed. The integrated phase inverters are used to eliminate half-wave offset from adjacent radiating elements. The ground plane is extended to reflect the quasi-magnetic dipole radiation pattern from the backfire to the porthole to enhance the antenna gain. Two linear arrays with differential feeding network are placed back-to-back along their longitude, by which the far-field radiation adds greatly that leads to further increased antenna gain. A manufactured prototype was tested to validate the concept.
提出了一种基于半模基板集成波导的漏波天线。集成相位逆变器用于消除相邻辐射元件的半波偏移。为了提高天线增益,对地平面进行了扩展,以反射从反火到舷窗的准磁偶极子辐射方向图。两个带差分馈电网络的线性阵列沿其经度背靠背放置,使远场辐射大大增加,从而进一步提高天线增益。一个制造的原型被测试来验证这个概念。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE MTT-S International Wireless Symposium (IWS)
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