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2022 IEEE MTT-S International Wireless Symposium (IWS)最新文献

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An Active Coding-Feeding Metasurface with Polarization Conversion and Radiation Manipulation 具有偏振转换和辐射操纵的主动编码馈电超表面
Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.1109/IWS55252.2022.9977907
Guoshuai Huang, Sijia Li, Tao Tian, Xing Chen, Z. Li, Xiaobin Liu, X. Cao
This letter proposes an active coding-feeding metasurface based on PIN diodes which achieves incidence polarization conversion and radiation manipulation simultaneously. The topological structure of metasurface is designed and its different performances are invested by numerical simulation. The simulation demonstrates that the metasurface can realize polarization conversation at 5.93-6.41 GHz and reflection at 5.93-6.55GHz like a metal plate by switching PIN diodes state and radiate efficiently at 7.27- 7.56GHz and 8.16-8.51GHz. The multifunctional active metasurface will have potential application in radio communication systems.
本文提出了一种基于PIN二极管的主动编码馈电超表面,可同时实现入射偏振转换和辐射操纵。设计了超表面的拓扑结构,并对其性能进行了数值模拟。仿真结果表明,通过切换PIN二极管的状态,该超表面可以像金属板一样实现5.93 ~ 6.41 GHz的偏振对话和5.93 ~ 6.55GHz的反射,并在7.27 ~ 7.56GHz和8.16 ~ 8.51GHz高效辐射。多功能有源超表面在无线电通信系统中具有潜在的应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
Compact Co-Linearly Polarized Full-Duplex Patch Antenna with Lumped Capacitors and Single-Layered Substrate 紧凑共线极化全双工贴片天线与集总电容器和单层基板
Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.1109/IWS55252.2022.9977642
Zhengyuan Wan, Yijing He, Jiabiao Zhao, Houjun Sun
A method of blocking coupling current between two ports is offered with high isolation for co-linearly polarized full-duplex patch antenna. Here, such a bi-port patch antenna can be treated as two side-by-side PIF As with zero-distance. By loading a composite decoupling structure along the center of the patch, good isolation is realized within a single-layered substrate and compact size. The proposed decoupling structure consists of lumped capacitors and distributed shorting pins, which essentially behaves as a LC filter. When the LC filter resonates, strong radiation current is mainly centered on half a patch, thus leading to high isolation between the two PIFAs. Simulated results illustrate that the bi-port patch antenna realizes a maximum port isolation, which is superior to 30 dB when it operates at the central frequency of 2.38 GHz within a tight dimension of 0.25 $lambda_{0}times 0.25 lambda_0 times 0.03$ λ0. Owing to these virtues of tight dimension, easy fabrication, and low cost, the proposed antenna promises huge potential usage in in-band full-duplex applications, mobile termi-nals, and other volume-limited communication systems.
针对共线极化全双工贴片天线,提出了一种具有高隔离性的阻断两端口间耦合电流的方法。在这里,这种双端口贴片天线可以被视为两个并排的零距离PIF。通过沿贴片中心加载复合去耦结构,在单层衬底内实现了良好的隔离,并且尺寸紧凑。所提出的去耦结构由集总电容器和分布式短路引脚组成,其本质上表现为LC滤波器。当LC滤波器谐振时,强辐射电流主要集中在半个贴片上,从而导致两个pifa之间的高度隔离。仿真结果表明,在0.25 $lambda_{0}乘以0.25 lambda_0 乘以0.03$ λ0的紧凑尺寸范围内,双端口贴片天线在2.38 GHz的中心频率下实现了最大端口隔离,优于30 dB。由于尺寸紧凑、易于制造和成本低的优点,所提出的天线在带内全双工应用、移动终端和其他体积有限的通信系统中具有巨大的应用潜力。
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引用次数: 1
Generation of Broadband Dual Tilted Bessel Beams with Polarization Conversion Metasurface 具有偏振转换超表面的宽带双倾斜贝塞尔光束的产生
Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.1109/IWS55252.2022.9978009
Hui-fen Huang, Xiu–Ling Tang
In this paper, broadband dual tilted Bessel beams with the aid of a polarization conversion meta-surface is generated. The transmission meta-surface consists of 32*32 subwavelength unit cells, which can effectively convert incident linear polarized wave to zero order Bessel beam with different direction based on time reversal. The designed three-layer unit cell combining mirrored and size changed approach can meet the need of full 360° phase coverage from 10GHz to 18GHz with high transmission magnitude (>0.9). The developed dual Bessel beams propagate along the $mathrm{e}=30^{mathrm{o}}, varphi=45^{mathrm{o}}$ and $Theta=-30_{J}varphi=180^{mathrm{o}}$.And their simulated magnitude distributions in near field are provided.
本文利用偏振转换元曲面产生了宽带双倾斜贝塞尔光束。传输元表面由32*32个亚波长单元组成,可以有效地将入射线极化波转换为基于时间反转的不同方向的零阶贝塞尔光束。所设计的三层单元蜂窝结合了镜像和尺寸变化的方法,可以满足从10GHz到18GHz全360°相位覆盖的需求,并且具有高传输幅度(>0.9)。所研制的双贝塞尔光束沿$mathrm{e}=30^{mathrm{o}}, varphi=45^{mathrm{o}}$和$Theta=-30_{J}varphi=180^{mathrm{o}}$传播,并给出了它们在近场的模拟星等分布。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Dual-Band Self-Decoupled MIMO Antennas Based on Orthogonal Patterns 基于正交图的双频自解耦MIMO天线设计
Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.1109/IWS55252.2022.9977452
Yilin Du, Jiangwei Sui, Yi‐Feng Cheng
A dual-band self-decoupled two-element MIMO antenna design based on orthogonal radiation patterns is presented. Through careful tuning of the antenna dimension, the maximum radiation directions of two antennas are adjusted to be orthogonal with each other naturally in both the two bands, resulting in eventual dual-band high isolation. Compared to the traditional dual-band MIMO antennas, the proposed method does not require any external decoupling structure. To validate the proposed method, two pairs of dual-band printed dipole antennas, working in the 3.5 GHz and 4.9 GHz band as well as 3.5 GHz and 5.8 GHz, are designed. The simulated results show that the proposed self-decoupled antennas achieve high isolation of better than 20 dB with matching conditions better than -10 dB.
提出了一种基于正交辐射方向图的双频自解耦双元MIMO天线设计方法。通过对天线尺寸的精心调整,使两根天线的最大辐射方向在两个频段内自然相互正交,最终实现双频高隔离。与传统的双频MIMO天线相比,该方法不需要任何外部解耦结构。为了验证所提出的方法,设计了两对工作在3.5 GHz和4.9 GHz以及3.5 GHz和5.8 GHz频段的双频印刷偶极子天线。仿真结果表明,该自解耦天线的隔离度优于20 dB,匹配条件优于-10 dB。
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引用次数: 1
Optimization of Chebyshev Low-pass Topology based Broadband Power Amplifier Using PSO Algorithm 基于PSO算法的切比雪夫低通拓扑宽带功率放大器优化
Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.1109/IWS55252.2022.9978150
Yan Qu, Jialin Cai
In this paper, a broadband power amplifier (PA) is designed using particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. The Chebyshev low-pass topology is employed to establish initial matching network of the PA. The matching impedance of the network is optimized by the PSO algorithm. The simulation results show that, with the proposed optimization method, excellent impedance matching network can be obtained. The power added efficiency (PAE) can be improved more than 10% averagely, which greater than 70%, and output power improved 1 dBm averagely, which arrived bigger than 41 dBm in the frequency band between 2GHz to 3GHz, which validate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed design method.
本文采用粒子群优化算法设计了一种宽带功率放大器。采用切比雪夫低通拓扑建立PA的初始匹配网络。采用粒子群算法对网络的匹配阻抗进行优化。仿真结果表明,采用所提出的优化方法可以获得良好的阻抗匹配网络。功率附加效率(PAE)平均提高10%以上,达到70%以上,输出功率平均提高1 dBm,在2GHz ~ 3GHz频段达到大于41 dBm,验证了所提设计方法的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Retro-reflective Beamforming to Multiple Targets Based on Time-reversal for Microwave Power Transmission 微波功率传输中基于时间反转的多目标反向反射波束形成
Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.1109/IWS55252.2022.9977830
Ying Jiang, Bing Liu, Wenbo Li, Bowen Zhu, Jialin Cao, Xin Wang
This paper presents an experimental retro-reflective beamforming system based on time-reversal for wireless power transmission to multiple target devices. In this experiment, the wireless power transmitter with a four-element antenna array receives pilot signals from three targets, each at a unique frequency. The pilot signals containing multiple frequencies are down-converted to baseband, and then, an FPGA is used to re-verse the baseband signal in time to achieve phase conjugation of the signals at all frequencies. With a digital beamforming circuit architecture, the reversed signals are up-converted, and after amplification, fed to the antenna array. As a result, multiple ret-ro-reflective beams are formed, each at a unique frequency and toward a different target. The results show that the experimental system is able to simultaneously focus power onto three targets dynamically, which validates the effectiveness of the multi-target retro-reflective beamforming schemes.
提出了一种基于时间反转的实验性反向反射波束形成系统,用于多目标设备无线电力传输。在这个实验中,无线电力发射机用一个四元天线阵列接收来自三个目标的导频信号,每个目标都有一个独特的频率。将包含多个频率的导频信号下变频到基带,然后利用FPGA对基带信号进行及时反相,实现各频率信号的相位共轭。采用数字波束形成电路结构,将反转信号上转换,放大后馈送到天线阵列。结果,形成了多个反反射波束,每个波束都有一个独特的频率,朝向不同的目标。实验结果表明,实验系统能够同时动态地将功率聚焦到三个目标上,验证了多目标反向反射波束形成方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Concealed Object Detection Performance of Polarimetric Passive Millimeter-Wave Imaging 偏振被动毫米波成像的隐藏目标检测性能
Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.1109/IWS55252.2022.9977870
Xun Tian, Yayun Cheng, Jinghui Qiu
Compared with infrared and visible light imaging, passive millimeter-wave (PMMW) imaging has many excellent characteristics, such as better penetration and concealment. Therefore, PMMW imaging has the development potential in personnel security inspection. In recent years, some researchers have explored polarization imaging methods to improve system performance. Based on the measured data of multi-polarization imaging, this paper analyzes the detection performance of concealed objects in different polarization images. Furthermore, we quantitatively compare the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and target contrast ratios of different polarization modes, Stokes parameters and the degree of linear polarization (DOLP). The results show that reasonable selection and fusion of polarization is conducive to giving full play to the advantages of polarization imaging.
与红外和可见光成像相比,被动毫米波成像具有更好的穿透性和隐蔽性等优点。因此,PMMW成像在人员安全检查中具有发展潜力。近年来,一些研究人员探索了偏振成像方法来提高系统性能。基于多极化成像的实测数据,分析了不同偏振图像下隐蔽目标的检测性能。此外,我们还定量比较了不同偏振模式、Stokes参数和线性偏振度(DOLP)下的接收机工作特性(ROC)曲线和目标对比度。结果表明,合理选择和融合偏振有利于充分发挥偏振成像的优势。
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引用次数: 1
Intelligent classification system based on target detection algorithm and laser-SLAM algorithm 基于目标检测算法和激光slam算法的智能分类系统
Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.1109/IWS55252.2022.9977963
Qiang Yang, Yuwen Wu, ShiKai Zuo, Kai Tang, Jianhang Zou, Yijun Cai
Currently, garbage classification and recycling have been a hot spot in society. The method of realizing garbage classification through manual manner is not only inefficient, high cost, but also in a harsh working environment. Therefore, through the research and application of technologies related to machine vision and autonomous driving, this paper designs an intelligent classification system based on YOLOv5 object detection algorithm and Gmapping laser-SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) algorithm to realize full-automation of garbage classification. The system vision module adopts YOLOv5 algorithm and trains the model on self-made garbage classification data set. U sing the trained model, the algorithm can extract the features of different types of garbage images to realize the purpose of garbage detection and classification. The movement control module adopts Gmapping algorithm based on LIDAR (Light Laser Detection and Ranging) to realize the synchronous positioning and map construction in the working environment, thereafter to complete the transportation of garbage. The experimental results show that the classification system designed in this paper can accurately transport the garbage to the destination with good intelligence.
目前,垃圾分类与回收已成为社会关注的热点。通过人工方式实现垃圾分类的方法不仅效率低、成本高,而且工作环境恶劣。因此,本文通过对机器视觉和自动驾驶相关技术的研究与应用,设计了一套基于YOLOv5目标检测算法和gapping激光slam (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping)算法的智能分类系统,实现垃圾分类的全自动化。系统视觉模块采用YOLOv5算法,在自制的垃圾分类数据集上训练模型。利用训练好的模型,该算法可以提取不同类型垃圾图像的特征,实现垃圾检测和分类的目的。运动控制模块采用基于LIDAR (Light Laser Detection and Ranging,光激光探测与测距)的gapping算法,在工作环境中实现同步定位和地图构建,从而完成垃圾的运输。实验结果表明,本文设计的分类系统能够准确地将垃圾运送到目的地,具有良好的智能。
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引用次数: 0
In orbit pointing calibration scheme and performance simulation of multi-beam antenna 多波束天线在轨指向定标方案及性能仿真
Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.1109/IWS55252.2022.9977518
Li Yang, Yinqiao Li, Aidong Liu, Song Jin
Multi-beam antennas generally adopt narrow beam coverage, frequency multiplexing and other technologies, which have high requirements for antenna pointing accuracy. For communication satellites in synchronous orbit, a scheme of in orbit pointing calibration of multi-beam antenna is proposed based on the principle of amplitude comparison monopulse. By comparing the amplitudes of the beacon signals, the antenna pointing measurement is realized, the compensation parameters are generated, and the antenna pointing control is realized by adjusting satellite attitude. Based on the analysis of pointing error source and calibration error, the accuracy of calibration is estimated, and the calibration performance is simulated.
多波束天线一般采用窄波束覆盖、频率复用等技术,对天线指向精度要求较高。针对同步轨道通信卫星,提出了一种基于幅度比较单脉冲原理的多波束天线在轨指向定标方案。通过比较信标信号的幅值,实现天线指向测量,生成补偿参数,通过调整卫星姿态实现天线指向控制。在分析指向误差来源和标定误差的基础上,对标定精度进行了估计,并对标定性能进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 0
Circular Patch Resonator Loaded Compact SIW Filter with Harmonic Suppression 带谐波抑制的圆形贴片谐振器负载紧凑SIW滤波器
Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.1109/IWS55252.2022.9978109
Lin Gu, Yuandan Dong
In this paper, based on a hybrid structure using the patch resonator and substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) cavity, a compact bandpass filter (BPF) with a wide stopband is proposed. The patch resonator is connected with two SIW cavities by coplanar waveguide lines at both ends. It can not only extend the order of the proposed filter but also suppress the TE201and TE202 modes of the SIW cavity. In addition, the offset orthogonal ports can prevent the propagation of the $mathbf{TE}_{102}$ mode of the SIW cavities. Thus, a wide stopband is achieved by suppressing the first three spurious modes. For validation, a prototype was fabricated and measured.
本文基于贴片谐振腔和衬底集成波导腔的混合结构,提出了一种具有宽阻带的紧凑型带通滤波器。贴片谐振器的两端通过共面波导与两个SIW腔相连。它不仅可以延长所提出的滤波器的阶数,而且可以抑制SIW腔的te201和TE202模式。此外,偏置正交端口可以阻止SIW腔的$mathbf{TE}_{102}$模式的传播。因此,宽阻带是通过抑制前三个杂散模式实现的。为了验证,制作了一个原型并进行了测量。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE MTT-S International Wireless Symposium (IWS)
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