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Technology Integration in Engineering Education: Assessing Google Classroom's Effectiveness in Communication Skills Courses 工程教育中的技术整合:评估谷歌教室在交流技能课程中的有效性
Pub Date : 2024-06-09 DOI: 10.47577/tssj.v58i1.10225
Salah Zogheib
This study delves into the effectiveness of Google Classroom in enhancing academic performance among first-year engineering students in a communication skills course. Rooted in the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) model and the Diffusion of Innovations theory, the research tests two hypotheses regarding the impacts of technology use and the instructor factor on student outcomes. With a sample of 356 students, the analysis employs t-tests and regression analysis to compare performance between students using Google Classroom and traditional teaching methods. The results reveal no significant difference in performance between the two groups, suggesting that integrating Google Classroom does not inherently enhance academic outcomes. However, marginal effects of instructor involvement were observed, underscoring the intricate interplay of human and technological factors in educational settings. The implications of these findings are significant, as they provide a nuanced understanding of the role of technology in education and the importance of effective instructor engagement. Future research should examine technology's role across diverse disciplines and the dynamics of instructor-student interactions within technology-enhanced environments. 
本研究深入探讨了谷歌课堂在提高工程专业一年级学生在通信技能课程中的学习成绩方面的有效性。研究以技术教学内容知识(TPACK)模型和创新扩散理论为基础,检验了技术使用和教师因素对学生成绩影响的两个假设。研究以 356 名学生为样本,通过 t 检验和回归分析来比较使用谷歌课堂和传统教学方法的学生的成绩。结果显示,两组学生的成绩没有明显差异,这表明整合谷歌教室并不能从本质上提高学习成绩。不过,教师的参与也产生了边际效应,这凸显了教育环境中人与技术因素之间错综复杂的相互作用。这些发现意义重大,因为它们提供了对技术在教育中的作用以及教师有效参与的重要性的细致理解。未来的研究应考察技术在不同学科中的作用,以及在技术强化环境中教师与学生互动的动态。
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引用次数: 0
Economic and Social Benefits and Challenges in the Infrastructure Projects Implementation in a Component City in Negros Occidental 在西内格罗省一个城市实施基础设施项目的经济和社会效益及挑战
Pub Date : 2024-06-09 DOI: 10.47577/tssj.v58i1.11175
Rogelio Raymund I. Tongson, Jr., Merlita V. Caelian
Implementation of infrastructure projects is a critical aspect of achieving sustainable development, especially in archipelagic countries like the Philippines. Hence, this study determined the extent of economic benefits (employment, income, and food security) and social benefits (health, education, safety, security, and environmental protection) from infrastructure projects. It also compared the differences in benefits when communities are grouped based on sectoral divisions and geographical locations. Additionally, the study explored challenges faced by implementers. The research design was descriptive-comparative, with 440 respondents selected through stratified random sampling. A researcher-made questionnaire, validated and reliability tested using Lawshe’s content validation ratio and Cronbach’s alpha method, assessed the economic and social benefits. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics and non-parametric tests (Kruskal Wallis). Overall, the economic benefits received a very high rating, with income being the highest-rated attribute. Social benefits were also highly rated, with environmental protection receiving the highest score. Notably, the differences were observed based on geographical location and sectoral groups. Despite challenges, the study suggests that local government units can effectively manage large-scale infrastructure projects, contributing to inclusive and sustainable industrialization. The emphasis on environmental protection underscores the growing concern for climate change resilience.
实施基础设施项目是实现可持续发展的一个重要方面,尤其是在菲律宾这样的群岛国家。因此,本研究确定了基础设施项目带来的经济效益(就业、收入和粮食安全)和社会效益(卫生、教育、安全、安保和环境保护)的程度。研究还比较了根据部门划分和地理位置对社区进行分组时的效益差异。此外,研究还探讨了实施者面临的挑战。研究设计采用描述性比较方法,通过分层随机抽样选出 440 名受访者。研究人员制作了一份调查问卷,采用 Lawshe 内容验证比率和 Cronbach's alpha 方法对问卷进行了验证和可靠性测试,以评估经济和社会效益。数据分析包括描述性统计和非参数检验(Kruskal Wallis)。总体而言,经济效益得到了很高的评价,收入是评价最高的属性。社会效益的评分也很高,其中环境保护得分最高。值得注意的是,根据地理位置和部门组别观察到了差异。尽管存在挑战,但研究表明,地方政府部门可以有效管理大型基础设施项目,为包容性和可持续工业化做出贡献。对环境保护的重视凸显了人们对抵御气候变化能力的日益关注。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligence Strategy in Enhancing Loading and Unloading Activities to Achieve Volume Targets: A Case Study of Teluk Lamong 加强装卸活动以实现运量目标的情报策略:直落拉蒙案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-06-09 DOI: 10.47577/tssj.v58i1.10982
Stalone Erio Kurniawan, Arthur Josias Simon Runturambi
Efficient and effective handling of loading and unloading processes at ports is key to achieving set volume targets. In this context, intelligence strategy plays a crucial role in strengthening loading and unloading activities. This study aims to analyze how the implementation of intelligence strategy can enhance loading and unloading activities at Teluk Lamong Port. Through a case study approach, we explore the implementation of intelligence strategy by port authorities and its impact on achieving volume targets. The research findings indicate that well-integrated intelligence strategies can provide timely and relevant information to stakeholders, enabling more efficient resource management and enhancing coordination among various parties involved. The practical implications of these findings underscore the importance of employing intelligence strategies to enhance productivity and operational efficiency at ports, thereby contributing to the attainment of set volume targets.  
高效和有效地处理港口装卸过程是实现既定货运量目标的关键。在这种情况下,情报战略在加强装卸活动方面发挥着至关重要的作用。本研究旨在分析情报战略的实施如何加强直落拉蒙港的装卸活动。通过案例研究方法,我们探讨了港务局实施情报战略的情况及其对实现吞吐量目标的影响。研究结果表明,整合良好的情报战略可以为利益相关者提供及时、相关的信息,从而提高资源管理效率,加强各相关方之间的协调。这些研究结果的实际影响强调了采用情报战略提高港口生产力和运营效率的重要性,从而有助于实现既定的货量目标。
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引用次数: 0
Financial Capability as a Predictor of Financial Satisfaction among Catholic Higher Education Employees: A Sequential Explanatory Mixed Method Inquiry 财务能力是天主教高等教育雇员财务满意度的预测因素:顺序解释混合法研究
Pub Date : 2024-06-09 DOI: 10.47577/tssj.v58i1.11171
Mary Mae Nawanao, Grace Lopena
Understanding the financial capability and satisfaction of Catholic Higher Education Institution (CHEI) employees is crucial in addressing their financial well-being. Hence, this paper quantitatively assessed the financial capability and financial satisfaction of CHEI employees. Meanwhile, the qualitative phase explored the factors influencing financial capability and financial satisfaction through interviews. By employing a sequential explanatory mixed-method approach, the research provided a holistic understanding of how financial capability impacts financial satisfaction and explore potential strategies to enhance their financial well-being. The quantitative phase involved a self-made research instrument. The researcher employed tools like frequency distribution, mean, standard deviation, and regression analysis. For the qualitative phase, data collection involved a semi-structured interview. Lichtman's 3 Cs analyzed the transcribed data. The quantitative results revealed that the CHEI employees has a high financial capability. However, they are financially dissatisfied. In their demographics, income, educational attainment, and employment classification has a significant relationship of CHEI financial capability. In financial satisfaction, only income and educational attainment has a significant relationship. Moreover, the qualitative results revealed that having alternative means of living, receiving spousal support, and having fewer dependents are key elements that enhance the financial resilience and flexibility of CHEI employees. However, despite their financial capability, the research indicates that CHEI employees may face financial dissatisfaction linked to employment-related issues. Factors such as limited career advancement opportunities and lower monthly salary levels are identified as significant contributors to their financial dissatisfaction.
了解天主教高等教育机构(CHEI)员工的财务能力和满意度对于解决他们的财务问题至关重要。因此,本文对天主教高等教育机构员工的财务能力和财务满意度进行了定量评估。同时,定性阶段通过访谈探讨了影响财务能力和财务满意度的因素。通过采用顺序解释混合方法,本研究提供了对财务能力如何影响财务满意度的整体理解,并探索了提高财务幸福感的潜在策略。定量研究阶段采用了自制的研究工具。研究人员使用了频率分布、平均值、标准差和回归分析等工具。在定性阶段,数据收集涉及半结构化访谈。Lichtman's 3 Cs 分析了转录的数据。定量结果显示,CHEI 员工的财务能力较高。然而,他们在经济上并不满意。在他们的人口统计学特征中,收入、教育程度和就业分类与 CHEI 的财务能力有显著关系。在财务满意度方面,只有收入和教育程度与财务满意度有显著关系。此外,定性研究结果表明,拥有其他生活来源、获得配偶支持以及受抚养人较少是提高健康保险机构员工财务复原力和灵活性的关键因素。然而,研究表明,尽管有经济能力,CHEI 员工仍可能面临与就业相关的经济不满。职业晋升机会有限和月薪水平较低等因素被认为是导致他们经济不满的重要原因。
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引用次数: 0
Career Development of Civil Servants with the Implementation of the Merit System at the Secretariat General of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia 印度尼西亚共和国众议院总秘书处实施择优晋升制度后公务员的职业发展情况
Pub Date : 2024-06-09 DOI: 10.47577/tssj.v58i1.11140
Eriko Silaban, Wirman Syafri, Ismail Nurdin, M. Kawuryan
The merit system implementation in the environment of the General Secretariat of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia has reached a “Good” category. However, it has not achieved an ideal or maximum value as career development (54%) and information systems (54%) could be better. This research is a qualitative study with data obtained through observations and interviews of the parties involved in the career development policy of civil servants there. The analysis showed that civil servants' career development policy has gone well and is in line with the rules. However, one factor should be corrected or noted by the leadership, which is related to the fairness factor. This study proposes a policy model for the career development of civil servants called the SIMANTAP TIMBO Model. It is a simple system that includes evaluating civil officials' profiles or mechanisms for forming a talent pool and determining candidates who will occupy a position (successor office).
印度尼西亚共和国众议院总秘书处的绩优制度实施情况达到了 "良好 "级别。但是,由于职业发展(54%)和信息系统(54%)还可以做得更好,因此还没有达到理想或最高值。本研究是一项定性研究,通过对当地公务员职业发展政策相关方的观察和访谈获取数据。分析表明,公务员职业发展政策进展顺利,符合规定。但是,有一个因素需要领导层加以纠正或注意,这就是与公平性有关的因素。本研究提出了一个公务员职业发展政策模型,称为 SIMANTAP TIMBO 模型。这是一个简单的系统,包括评估公务员的概况或形成人才库的机制,以及确定担任某一职位(继任职位)的候选人。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Store Atmosphere on Purchasing Decisions and Visitor Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable at Kopi Praja Bintaro, South Tangerang, Banten Province, Indonesia 在印度尼西亚万丹省南丹格朗的 Kopi Praja Bintaro,商店氛围对购买决策的影响以及作为干预变量的游客满意度
Pub Date : 2024-06-09 DOI: 10.47577/tssj.v58i1.10961
Filma Festivalia, RMW Agie Pradipta, Mira Maharani
This research aims to determine the effect of store atmosphere on purchasing decisions and visitor satisfaction as an intervening variable at Kopi Praja Bintaro, South Tangerang, Banten Province, Indonesia. This type of research is quantitative descriptive with path analysis using Accidental Sampling; the sample size is 100 respondents. The data collection technique is by distributing questionnaires with a Likert scale of 1 to 5. The research results show: (1) The shop atmosphere has a significant effect on visitor satisfaction; (2) Visitor satisfaction has a significant effect on purchasing decisions; (3) The store atmosphere has a significant effect on purchasing decisions through visitor satisfaction. The atmosphere at Kopi Praja Bintaro South Tangerang creates a positive experience for visitors that is comfortable, friendly, and satisfying. This increases customer satisfaction, builds long-term relationships, and expands the popularity of these places in the local community. It is essential to maintain a friendly and fun atmosphere with staff peering in and giving open feedback to improve the quality of service.
本研究旨在确定印度尼西亚万丹省南丹格朗市 Kopi Praja Bintaro 的商店氛围对购买决策的影响,以及作为干预变量的游客满意度。本研究为定量描述性研究,采用意外抽样法进行路径分析;样本量为 100 名受访者。数据收集技术是通过发放李克特量表 1 至 5 分的调查问卷。研究结果表明:(1)商店氛围对游客满意度有显著影响;(2)游客满意度对购买决策有显著影响;(3)商店氛围通过游客满意度对购买决策有显著影响。Kopi Praja Bintaro South Tangerang 的氛围为游客创造了舒适、友好和满意的积极体验。这可以提高顾客满意度,建立长期关系,并扩大这些地方在当地社区的知名度。必须保持友好和有趣的氛围,让员工窥视并给予公开反馈,以提高服务质量。
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引用次数: 0
Controlling Financial Risks' Impact on Accounting Information Quality: Evidence from Iraqi banks 控制金融风险对会计信息质量的影响:伊拉克银行的证据
Pub Date : 2024-06-09 DOI: 10.47577/tssj.v58i1.11117
Safaa Jabbar Abd Oun, Azher Subhi Abdulhussein
Controlling risk management strategies and implementing preventive actions are essential for creating a secure and conducive environment for individuals and organisations. The study aims to showcase the influence of financial risk control on the quality of accounting information in Iraqi banks. This will be achieved by identifying and assessing risks, as well as designing and implementing suitable procedures to manage hazards. The goal is to produce reliable accounting information that stakeholders can trust. The study employed 154 questions that were delivered to accountants, internal auditors, external auditors, and academics specialising in Iraqi institutions. It consisted of two axes. The initial objective was to evaluate the management of financial risk control in Iraqi banks. The first axis comprised 17 specific questions, while the second axis assessed the accuracy of its accounting information and consisted of 21 questions. The study variables were assessed utilising the statistical software SPSS version 26, while the hypotheses were examined by simple linear regression. The study found that implementing robust procedures and policies to manage financial risks in banks improves the reliability and transparency of their accounting information. This includes effectively addressing various risks, such as geopolitical concerns.
控制风险管理策略和实施预防措施对于为个人和组织创造安全有利的环境至关重要。本研究旨在展示金融风险控制对伊拉克银行会计信息质量的影响。这将通过识别和评估风险以及设计和实施适当的危险管理程序来实现。目标是编制出利益相关者可以信赖的可靠会计信息。本研究向伊拉克机构的会计师、内部审计师、外部审计师和专业学者提出了 154 个问题。研究包括两个轴心。最初的目标是评估伊拉克银行的金融风险控制管理。第一轴包括 17 个具体问题,第二轴评估会计信息的准确性,包括 21 个问题。利用 SPSS 26 版统计软件对研究变量进行了评估,并通过简单线性回归对假设进行了检验。研究发现,银行实施健全的程序和政策来管理金融风险,可以提高其会计信息的可靠性和透明度。这包括有效应对地缘政治等各种风险。
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引用次数: 0
Utilizing Technology To Boost Brand Recognition In Sales of Thrift Stores 利用技术提高旧货店销售的品牌认知度
Pub Date : 2024-06-09 DOI: 10.47577/tssj.v58i1.11068
Meylani Tuti, Adinda Wulandari
The purpose of this study is to ascertain how Instagram and EWOM affect customer happiness and brand trust. Brand trust can be raised by introducing products on Instagram and featuring recommendations from customers who have made purchases. Thrifting is a company that is expanding right now, particularly among the young people in our study. A total of 209 thrift store shoppers made up the sample. The findings demonstrate that Instagram has a direct and indirect impact on brand trust and satisfaction. This isn't the case, though, with EWOM, which has no bearing on the brand through satisfaction. Social media can be utilized more by proprietors of thrift stores to promote their products and increase consumer confidence in the brands they carry.
本研究旨在确定 Instagram 和网络口碑如何影响顾客的幸福感和品牌信任度。通过在 Instagram 上介绍产品,并由购买过产品的顾客进行推荐,可以提高品牌信任度。在我们的研究中,"旧货店 "是一个正在扩张的公司,尤其是在年轻人中。共有 209 名旧货店购物者构成了样本。研究结果表明,Instagram 对品牌信任度和满意度有着直接和间接的影响。而网络口碑则不然,它不会通过满意度影响品牌。旧货店的经营者可以更多地利用社交媒体来推广自己的产品,增强消费者对所经营品牌的信心。
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引用次数: 0
Edible Flowers As A Garnish In Food Serving: Knowledge and Cognition of Students of STP AMPTA Yogyakarta Hotel Management Study Program as Research Approach 食用花卉作为食品配菜:以日惹 STP AMPTA 酒店管理学习课程学生的知识和认知为研究方法
Pub Date : 2024-06-09 DOI: 10.47577/tssj.v58i1.11153
Setyo Prasiyono Nugroho, Hermawan Prasetyanto, Vernaldi Agriansyah DS Santosa
The objectives of this study are: first, to identify the types of edible flowers which can be used in plating; second, to recognize the knowledge and cognition of the Hotel Management students at STP AMPTA Yogyakarta on the usage of edible plant garnishes for plating. This research is conducted in a qualitative descriptive statistical method. The population and the sample of this research are 30 students of STP AMPTA Yogyakarta majoring in Hotel Management. The sample was collected using a purposive sampling method with the criteria of STP AMPTA students in Hotel Management study program who were taking food processing practice 2 course or students who were in 3rd semester in 2022/2023 academic year, with the total of the respondent of 30 students. The methods of data collecting included in-depth interview, observation, documentation, and literature review. The in-depth interview was conducted with the lecturers (chef) in food processing practice class at STP AMPTA in regard to the types of edible flower used for garnishes. The method used in analysing the data is by describing or presenting the data that had been collected without intending to draw a conclusion that is generally applicable. The data collected is the students’ knowledge and cognition of edible flowers. The result of the study found that the types of edible plant garnishes used in STP AMPTA Yogyakarta are edible leaf (red sorel, nasturtium, pea tendril) and edible flower (viola and pansy). Besides that, the knowledge and cognition indicator revealed the average of variative responses from positive to negative. The average positive responses indicated that they acknowledge the types of edible garnish plants and are confident in putting edible plant garnishes in their plating. Meanwhile, the average of negative responses implicated the students’ lack of information and understanding of flavor and texture of edible plant garnishes they used.
本研究的目标是:第一,确定可用于拼盘的食用花卉种类;第二,了解日惹 STP AMPTA 酒店管理专业学生对使用可食用植物装饰拼盘的知识和认知。本研究采用定性描述统计方法。研究对象和样本为日惹 STP AMPTA 酒店管理专业的 30 名学生。样本收集采用目的性抽样法,标准是正在学习食品加工实践 2 课程的 STP AMPTA 酒店管理专业学生或 2022/2023 学年第三学期的学生,受访学生总数为 30 人。数据收集方法包括深度访谈、观察、文献记录和文献综述。深入访谈的对象是 STP AMPTA 食品加工实习课的讲师(厨师),内容涉及用于配菜的食用花卉种类。分析数据的方法是描述或展示收集到的数据,但不打算得出普遍适用的结论。收集的数据是学生对食用花卉的知识和认知。研究结果发现,STP AMPTA Yogyakarta 使用的可食用植物配菜类型为可食用叶(红穗苋、金莲花、豌豆卷须)和可食用花(中提琴和三色堇)。此外,知识和认知指标显示了从正面到负面的平均不同反应。平均正面回答表明,他们了解可食用配菜植物的种类,并有信心在配菜中加入可食用植物配菜。同时,平均否定回答表明学生缺乏信息,不了解所使用的可食用植物配菜的风味和质地。
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a Catalyst for Digital Economic Transformation to Increase National Economic Growth 优化人工智能(AI),将其作为数字经济转型的催化剂,促进国民经济增长
Pub Date : 2024-06-09 DOI: 10.47577/tssj.v58i1.11174
Sungkono, I Dewa Ketut Kerta Widana
This study aims to analyze a range of influential challenges to realize AI based economic transformation, thereby producing a comprehensive AI development strategy to maximize the benefits of AI with the minimum possible risk. Research data was obtained from interviews, observations, literature studies, and data triangulation. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the Indonesian Government needs to take several strategic steps in an effort to realize AI optimization to support economic transformation by strengthening the availability of equitable digital infrastructure to support AI implementation, increasing the availability of skilled human resources equivalent to AI technology capacity, providing conducive policy and regulatory support for AI investment and research, and optimizing the ecosystem that supports Innovation and technology startups for the development of AI-based products and services, in order to increase national economic growth.
本研究旨在分析实现基于人工智能的经济转型所面临的一系列有影响力的挑战,从而制定全面的人工智能发展战略,以尽可能小的风险实现人工智能效益的最大化。研究数据来自访谈、观察、文献研究和数据三角分析。根据研究结果,印度尼西亚政府需要采取几个战略步骤,努力实现人工智能优化,以支持经济转型,具体做法是加强公平数字基础设施的可用性,以支持人工智能的实施;增加与人工智能技术能力相当的熟练人力资源的可用性;为人工智能投资和研究提供有利的政策和监管支持;优化支持创新和技术初创企业的生态系统,以开发基于人工智能的产品和服务,从而提高国家经济增长。
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引用次数: 0
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Technium Social Sciences Journal
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