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The Mediating Effect of On the Job Training for Work Ability on Productivity Improvement Politeknik Matra Udara’s Cadets 工作能力在职培训对提高生产力的中介效应 Politeknik Matra Udara's Cadets
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.47577/tssj.v60i1.11396
Bagja Gumilar, Eko Hariadi, Achmad Imam Agung
The primary goal of this study is to analyze the impact of work performance on productivity and to analyze the role of on-the-job training (OJT) variables in mediating independent variables against dependent variables at Politeknik Matra Udara. The process of gathering data influences the researcher's decision to provide the questionnaire to the respondent. This study uses a quantitative approach, using structural equation modeling (SEM) for analysis, and utilizes the Smart-PLS statistical tool. Using a 5% significance level, the research sample examines the tables Isaac and Michael. The sample of this study consisted of 115 employees from various departments in the airport electrical division of Politeknik Matra Udara who had completed the on-the-job training (OJT) program. The analysis's findings indicate that positive work-related behavior has a significant impact on tardiness productivity. This indicates that when an individual's work performance increases, so does their productivity. In conclusion, on-the-job training, or OJT, has been shown to be a significant mediator in the relationship between work performance and turnover productivity. This indicates that on-the-job training has a critical role in increasing productivity.
本研究的主要目标是分析 Politeknik Matra Udara 工作绩效对生产率的影响,并分析在职培训(OJT)变量在自变量与因变量之间的中介作用。收集数据的过程会影响研究人员向受访者提供问卷的决定。本研究采用定量方法,使用结构方程模型(SEM)进行分析,并使用 Smart-PLS 统计工具。采用 5%的显著性水平,研究样本对表 Isaac 和 Michael 进行了检验。本研究的样本包括来自 Politeknik Matra Udara 机场电气部门各部门的 115 名员工,他们都完成了在职培训(OJT)项目。分析结果表明,积极的工作相关行为对迟到的生产率有显著影响。这表明,当一个人的工作表现提高时,其生产率也会提高。总之,在职培训(OJT)已被证明是工作表现与离职生产率之间关系的重要中介。这表明,在职培训在提高生产率方面发挥着至关重要的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Theoretical study on the discrimination of Roma in Romania in access to social services, education and culture 关于罗马尼亚罗姆人在获得社会服务、教育和文化方面所受歧视的理论研究
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.47577/tssj.v60i1.11528
Dorina Mocanu, Gianina Chirugu
The discussion on the discrimination of Roma in access to social services, education and employment is a complex and sensitive topic in contemporary society and is the purpose of this work. This issue brings to the fore issues related to fundamental human rights, equal opportunities and the need for a comprehensive approach to the integration of this minority group. In many countries, Roma face numerous obstacles in accessing adequate social services. These obstacles can be linked to negative prejudices and stereotypes that lead to discrimination in the provision of essential services, such as healthcare, housing and social care. Also, there are often shortcomings in social infrastructure in the communities where the Roma live, which further aggravates social disparities
关于罗姆人在获得社会服务、教育和就业方面受到歧视的讨论是当代社会中一个复杂而敏感的话题,也是这项工作的目的所在。这一问题凸显了与基本人权、平等机会以及采取综合办法促进这一少数群体融入社会的必要性有关的问题。在许多国家,罗姆人在获得适当的社会服务方面面临重重障碍。这些障碍可能与消极的偏见和成见有关,这些偏见和成见导致在提供医疗保健、住房和社会关怀等基本服务方面的歧视。此外,罗姆人居住的社区往往缺乏社会基础设施,这进一步加剧了社会差距。
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引用次数: 0
How do the Special Autonomy Fund, Village Fund, and Zakat interact in reducing poverty in Aceh Province? 特别自治基金、乡村基金和天课在亚齐省的减贫工作中是如何相互作用的?
Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.47577/tssj.v59i1.11314
Ridmailis Ridmailis, Vivi Silvia Vivi, C. Chenny
This study explores the interaction between Special Autonomy Fund, Village Fund, and Zakat in poverty reduction efforts in Aceh Province. As a region with special autonomy status, Aceh receives a transfer allocation from the central government, which aims to accelerate development and improve people's welfare. In addition, village funds managed directly by the village government and zakat collected through religious institutions play an important role in supporting the local economy and social of the poor. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of special autonomy fund, village fund, and zakat on poverty rate in Aceh Province in the short run and long run. The method used is Panel ARDL by analyzing data from 23 districts/cities in Aceh Province during the period 2015-2022. The estimation results show that the special autonomy fund variable has a negative and significant effect on the poverty rate in Aceh Province in the short term, but has no significant effect in the long term. The village fund variable has a negative and significant effect on poverty in the short term, but has a positive and significant effect in the long term. Zakat has a negative and significant effect on poverty both in the short and long term. The Aceh Provincial Government should conduct more intensive policies in reducing poverty, especially the variables of special autonomy funds, village funds and zakat so that these problems can be resolved.
本研究探讨了亚齐省的特别自治基金、乡村基金和天课在减贫工作中的相互作用。亚齐省作为一个具有特别自治地位的地区,接受中央政府的转移拨款,旨在加快发展和改善人民福利。此外,由村级政府直接管理的村级基金和通过宗教机构征收的天课在支持当地经济和贫困人口社会方面发挥着重要作用。本研究旨在分析特别自治基金、村基金和天课在短期和长期内对亚齐省贫困率的影响。采用的方法是面板 ARDL,分析亚齐省 23 个县/市 2015-2022 年期间的数据。估计结果显示,特别自治基金变量在短期内对亚齐省的贫困率有显著的负向影响,但在长期内没有显著影响。村级基金变量在短期内对贫困率有显著的负向影响,但在长期内有显著的正向影响。天课对贫困的短期和长期影响均为负且显著。亚齐省政府应实施更多的减贫政策,特别是特别自治基金、村基金和天课等变量,以解决这些问题。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of information technology and compensation on the employees performance of the regional revenue and financial management agency 信息技术和薪酬对地区收入和财务管理机构员工绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.47577/tssj.v59i1.11301
Rocky Marco Ngantung, E. Masengi, Wilson Bogar
The objectives of this study were 1) to determine the effect of Information Technology on performance at the Regional Financial and Revenue Management Agency (BPKPD) of Tomohon City;2) To determine the effect of Compensation on employee performance at the Regional Financial and Revenue Management Agency (BPKPD) of Tomohon City; 3) To determine the effect of Information Technology and Compensation simultaneously on employee performance at the Regional Financial and Revenue Management Agency (BPKPD) of Tomohon City. The research method used is quantitative research method. Primary data were obtained through questionnaires distributed to 70 employees as research samples. Research data testing techniques include using validity tests, reliability tests, multiple linear regression model tests, hypothesis tests, and coefficient of determination tests. The results showed that 1) There is a positive functional influence that contributes between Information Technology and employee performance; 2) There is a positive functional influence that contributes between compensation and employee performance; 3) There is a positive functional influence that contributes between Information Technology and Compensation together on Employee Performance.
本研究的目标是:1)确定信息技术对 Tomohon 市地区财政和收入管理局(BPKPD)绩效的影响;2)确定薪酬对 Tomohon 市地区财政和收入管理局(BPKPD)员工绩效的影响;3)确定信息技术和薪酬同时对 Tomohon 市地区财政和收入管理局(BPKPD)员工绩效的影响。采用的研究方法是定量研究法。通过向作为研究样本的 70 名员工发放调查问卷获得第一手数据。研究数据检验技术包括有效性检验、可靠性检验、多元线性回归模型检验、假设检验和判定系数检验。结果表明:1)信息技术与员工绩效之间存在正向功能影响;2)薪酬与员工绩效之间存在正向功能影响;3)信息技术和薪酬共同对员工绩效存在正向功能影响。
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引用次数: 0
Students' Numeracy Literacy Ability through the Implementation of Problem-Based Learning and STEM Approach 通过实施基于问题的学习和 STEM 方法提高学生的算术识字能力
Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.47577/tssj.v59i1.11098
Nurhayati Abbas, Nursiya Bito
This research describes the numeracy literacy abilities of students from the Mathematics Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Gorontalo State University in solving problems in the MNA and Boundary Conditions courses. The results of the research show that the numeracy skills of students from the Mathematics Department at Gorontalo State University who program the MNA and Boundary Conditions courses in solving mathematical problems are sufficient in using various kinds of numbers or symbols to solve daily life problems and analyzing information displayed in various forms such as graphs. , tables, charts, diagrams and so on. In general, the results of this analysis cannot be used by students to predict and make appropriate decisions. This is shown in the results that only 11.84% of students were able to use various kinds of numbers and symbols in the first question, 21.05% of students were able to analyze information displayed in various forms and only 9.21% had the ability to interpret all question analyzes to take the right decision
本研究描述了哥伦塔罗国立大学数学与自然科学学院数学系的学生在解决国民核算与边界条件课程中的问题时的计算能力。研究结果表明,哥伦塔罗国立大学数学系的学生在学习 MNA 和边界条件课程时,在解决数学问题方面的计算能力足以使用各种数字或符号来解决日常生活中的问题,并能分析以各种形式显示的信息,如图表、表格、图表、示意图等。这些信息包括:图表、表格、图表、示意图等。一般来说,学生无法利用这些分析结果来预测和做出适当的决策。结果显示,只有 11.84%的学生能够在第一题中使用各种数字和符号,21.05%的学生能够分析以各种形式显示的信息,只有 9.21%的学生有能力解释所有问题的分析结果,从而做出正确的决定。
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引用次数: 0
Why Do I Have to Learn this Stuff? Using AI to Assist Secondary Teachers in Teaching Future-Ready Practical Life Skills with any Social Studies Lesson 我为什么要学这些东西?利用人工智能协助中学教师在任何社会研究课中教授面向未来的实用生活技能
Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.47577/tssj.v59i1.11241
Greg Levitt, Steven Grubaugh
The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in secondary social studies education is revolutionizing the way students prepare for their future. By embedding 'Future Ready Practical Life Skills' into the curriculum, educators can effectively address the question, "Why do I have to learn this?" and equip students with the necessary competencies for success in college, careers, and active civic life in an AI-dominant future. This article explores how AI nurtures critical thinking, digital literacy, adaptability, ethical reasoning, and civic engagement -- skills that are crucial not only for navigating advanced technologies but also for dealing with daily life situations. By creating a dynamic and personalized learning experience, AI-driven social studies education fosters vital competencies for students to confidently face challenges and make informed decisions in their personal and civic lives. This paradigm shift in teaching and learning sets students up for success in an AI-shaped future while empowering them to navigate the complexities of daily life.
将人工智能(AI)融入中学社会学教育正在彻底改变学生为未来做准备的方式。通过将 "为未来做好准备的实用生活技能 "纳入课程,教育工作者可以有效地解决 "我为什么要学这个?"的问题,让学生具备必要的能力,以便在人工智能主导的未来,在大学、职业生涯和积极的公民生活中取得成功。本文探讨了人工智能如何培养批判性思维、数字素养、适应能力、道德推理和公民参与--这些技能不仅对驾驭先进技术至关重要,而且对处理日常生活中的各种情况也至关重要。通过创造动态和个性化的学习体验,人工智能驱动的社会研究教育培养了学生的重要能力,使他们能够自信地面对挑战,并在个人和公民生活中做出明智的决定。这种教学模式的转变为学生在人工智能塑造的未来取得成功奠定了基础,同时也增强了他们驾驭复杂日常生活的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Create and Craft: Understanding the Lived Experience of Education Program Supervisors in Leading the Implementation of Contextualized Learning Resources 创造与制作:了解教育项目督导在领导实施情境化学习资源过程中的生活经验
Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.47577/tssj.v59i1.11336
Allen Cris Montillano, Antonio R. Yango
In the years of the contextualization of the learning materials, it has been studied that these are effective in the improvement of the quality of teaching and learning experiences. In the Philippine public school system, education program supervisors play a pivotal role in leading the implementation of contextualized learning resources by ensuring that instructional materials are tailored to meet the diverse needs and backgrounds of students. They work closely with educators to develop and adapt curricula that reflect the cultural, social, and linguistic contexts of the learners, thereby making education more relevant and engaging. The researchers utilized the phenomenological research design to understand and describe the lived experience of Education Program Supervisors in leading the implementation of contextualized learning resources. Data were gathered through semi-structured one-on-one interviews with randomly selected education program supervisors, and results were interpreted through thematic analysis The salient findings of the study are: (1) education program supervisors underscore their crucial role in implementing contextualized learning materials to improve engagement and relevance, emphasizing the importance of quality assurance in ensuring accuracy, accessibility, and effectiveness through thorough evaluation and monitoring, while also acknowledging the significance of leadership in fostering learning resources to enhance students' application of knowledge to real-world scenarios and overall educational quality and (2) they are using transformational leadership, efficient workload management, and a collaborative approach to address challenges in implementing contextualized learning resources, aiming to improve educational outcomes for both teachers and students.
多年来的研究表明,情境化学习材料能够有效提高教学质量。在菲律宾公立学校系统中,教育课程督导员在领导实施情境化学习资源方面发挥着举足轻重的作用,他们确保教学材料符合学生的不同需求和背景。他们与教育工作者密切合作,开发和调整课程,以反映学习者的文化、社会和语言背景,从而使教育更具相关性和吸引力。研究人员利用现象学研究设计来了解和描述教育项目督导在领导实施情境化学习资源过程中的生活体验。研究人员通过与随机抽取的教育项目督导进行一对一的半结构化访谈收集数据,并通过主题分析对结果进行解释:(1) 教育项目督导强调他们在实施情境化学习材料以提高参与度和相关性方面的关键作用,强调质量保证的重要性,即通过全面评估和监测确保准确性、可获得性和有效性,同时也承认领导力在促进学习资源以提高学生将知识应用于现实世界场景和整体教育质量方面的重要性,以及 (2) 他们正在使用变革型领导力、高效的工作量管理和协作方法来应对实施情境化学习资源过程中的挑战,旨在提高教师和学生的教育成果。
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引用次数: 0
Bangladesh Ship Breaking Industry: Is it an Opportunity or Obstacles for Out-Migrant Workers? 孟加拉国拆船业:对外来移民工人是机遇还是障碍?
Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.47577/tssj.v59i1.11302
Ahmed Imtiaz Chowdhury, Saiful Islam
The ship breaking industry flourished in Bangladesh after the liberation war in 1971. Since then Bangladesh is leading in this ship breaking sector around the globe. The rapid growth of this industry is specially driven by national iron demands, income generation, and the easy opportunity of employment for the poor people. As most of the workers working here are poor and hail from underdeveloped regions of the country hence this study was designed to find out the obstacles and opportunities that need to encounter when they leave this industry after extensive working years. The instrument used for this research was semi close ended questionnaires, in depth interviews, ethnographic analysis and secondary research. The respondents are from southern and northern parts of Bangladesh, aged 18 years and above. This study revealed that a majority portion of the out migrant workers are sufferings from numerous challenges such as health issue, social stigma, psychological trauma, restricted employment opportunities, limited geographical mobility and so on. Conversely, only a minority of the out migrators are benefited from this industry, specifically those employed in technical or supervisory roles. Overall, this industry has proven detrimental, creating more obstacles rather than opportunities for out-migrant workers lives.
1971 年解放战争后,孟加拉国的拆船业蓬勃发展。从那时起,孟加拉国的拆船业在全球处于领先地位。该行业的快速发展主要是由国家对铁的需求、创收以及为穷人提供就业机会所推动的。由于在这里工作的大多数工人都很贫穷,而且来自国家欠发达地区,因此本研究旨在找出他们在工作多年后离开这一行业时需要遇到的障碍和机遇。本研究使用的工具包括半封闭式问卷、深度访谈、人种学分析和二手研究。受访者来自孟加拉国南部和北部地区,年龄在 18 岁及以上。研究显示,大部分外出务工人员都面临着诸多挑战,如健康问题、社会污名、心理创伤、就业机会受限、地域流动性受限等。相反,只有少数外来移民从这一行业中受益,特别是那些受雇于技术或监督岗位的人。总体而言,事实证明这一行业是有害的,它为外迁工人的生活制造了更多的障碍,而不是机会。
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引用次数: 0
Socio-Biodiversity Integrative of an Indonesian Oil and Gas Distribution Area as Sustainability-Driven Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility 印度尼西亚石油和天然气集散地的社会生物多样性整合,以可持续发展为导向履行企业社会责任
Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.47577/tssj.v59i1.11159
Cahaya Prautama, Satya Dewastra Bayu Wicaksana, Julia Rizki Jumas, Uswatun Mujahidah, Eva Piniji Lestari, Yunianto Arif Suryawan, Muchlisah Harliani, Manshur Rasyid, Azinuddin Ikram Hakim
Indonesia, a country rich in natural and human resources, has significant potential for inclusive and sustainable development. The implementation of corporate social responsibility (CSR) programs is a key strategy for oil and gas companies to promote community development through sustainable social-biodiversity initiatives. The regulation of CSR programs under Law No. 40 of 2007, or the Social and Environmental Responsibility Law (TJSL), provides the foundation for companies to commit to socio-biodiversity principles in their CSR efforts. PT Pertamina Patra Niaga FT Lomanis, an oil and gas extraction company, has implemented its CSR commitments in accordance with the TJSL Law, using the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as a reference for sustainable CSR programs. The methodology of this study includes reporting on community empowerment activities and analyzing qualitative and quantitative data collected during the program's implementation. The findings highlight PT Pertamina Patra Niaga FT Lomanis's commitment to implementing social programs in 2022-2023, including the environmental and social impacts achieved. The overall programs are analyzed in a matrix alignment with the SDGs through the Metadata Development Pillar of Bappenas in the RPJMN 2020-2024. In summary, PT Pertamina Patra Niaga FT Lomanis conducted the Emas Komang program (a community empowerment program based on mangrove ecosystem management) which resulted in social impacts such as increased income for SMEs processing mangroves and the sale of mangrove seedlings, ranging from 4-8 million Rupiah and 12-25 million Rupiah, respectively. Additionally, the program had environmental impacts, including increased mangrove density. The socio-biodiversity CSR program through Emas Komang contributed to the achievement of SDGs points 2, point 8, and point 15, reflecting sustainability goals for 2022-2023.
印度尼西亚拥有丰富的自然资源和人力资源,在实现包容性可持续发展方面潜力巨大。实施企业社会责任 (CSR) 计划是石油和天然气公司通过可持续的社会生物多样性举措促进社区发展的关键战略。2007 年第 40 号法律(即《社会与环境责任法》(TJSL))对企业社会责任计划进行了规范,为企业在其企业社会责任工作中承诺遵守社会生物多样性原则奠定了基础。PT Pertamina Patra Niaga FT Lomanis 是一家石油和天然气开采公司,该公司已根据《社会与环境责任法》(TJSL)履行其企业社会责任承诺,并将实现可持续发展目标(SDGs)作为可持续企业社会责任计划的参考。本研究的方法包括报告社区赋权活动,分析计划实施过程中收集到的定性和定量数据。研究结果强调了 PT Pertamina Patra Niaga FT Lomanis 公司在 2022-2023 年实施社会计划的承诺,包括所取得的环境和社会影响。通过 2020-2024 年 RPJMN 中的 Bappenas 元数据发展支柱,以与可持续发展目标保持一致的矩阵形式对整体计划进行了分析。总之,PT Pertamina Patra Niaga FT Lomanis 实施了 Emas Komang 计划(基于红树林生态系统管理的社区赋权计划),该计划产生了社会影响,如增加了红树林加工中小企业的收入和红树林树苗的销售收入,分别为 400-800 万盾和 12-2500 万盾。此外,该计划还对环境产生了影响,包括增加了红树林密度。通过 Emas Komang 开展的社会生物多样性企业社会责任计划有助于实现可持续发展目标的第 2 点、第 8 点和第 15 点,反映了 2022-2023 年的可持续发展目标。
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引用次数: 0
Will the Release of Presale Housing moderate or exacerbate residential price volatility? - Taking Apartmemt complexes Units in Taichung City as an Example 释放预售房源会缓和还是加剧住宅价格波动?- 以台中市公寓單位為例
Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.47577/tssj.v59i1.11373
Ho-Wen Yang, Chia-Yu Chuang
During periods of economic prosperity, increased profit opportunities lead to active transactions in the existing housing market and heightened consumer risk preferences. At this time, developers increase the launch of presale housing projects to expand business opportunities, indirectly filling the supply gap of existing homes and alleviating housing demand. However, in reality, prices in both the presale and existing housing markets mutually drive each other up, further delaying the stabilization of housing prices. Therefore, whether the launch of presale housing projects can alleviate the demand for existing homes and achieve the function of price moderation becomes a research-worthy question. This study aims to investigate whether the volume of presale housing projects moderates or exacerbates housing prices. We focus on the volatility of aggregate residential housing prices in Taichung City, Taiwan, using transaction data of monthly average prices for Apartmemt complexes Units (high-rise buildings and high-rise apartments) from August 2012 to June 2023. We employ the ARCH/GARCH models to analyze the impact of presale housing project volumes on housing price volatility. Stability and convergence indicate a moderating effect of presale housing project volumes on housing prices; otherwise, it indicates exacerbation. After model testing, this study selects the most appropriate model as the ARIMA(3,1,0)-GARCH(1,0) model. This study finds that during periods of economic prosperity, the volume of presale housing projects does not aid in stabilizing or converging residential housing prices; instead, it exacerbates market disruption.
在经济繁荣时期,获利机会增加,导致现房市场交易活跃,消费者风险偏好提高。此时,开发商为扩大商机,加大预售房项目的推出力度,间接填补了现房供应缺口,缓解了住房需求。但实际上,预售市场和现房市场的价格相互推高,进一步延缓了房价的稳定。因此,推出预售房项目能否缓解现房需求,实现平抑房价的功能,成为一个值得研究的问题。本研究旨在探讨预售房项目的数量是缓和还是加剧了房价。我们利用 2012 年 8 月至 2023 年 6 月期间的 Apartmemt complexes Units(高层建筑和高层公寓)月平均价格交易数据,重点研究了台湾台中市住宅总价格的波动性。我们采用 ARCH/GARCH 模型分析了预售房项目量对房价波动的影响。稳定性和收敛性表明,预售房项目量对房价有缓和作用;反之,则表明有加剧作用。经过模型检验,本研究选择了最合适的 ARIMA(3,1,0)-GARCH(1,0)模型。本研究发现,在经济繁荣时期,预售住房项目数量不仅无助于稳定或收敛住宅住房价格,反而会加剧市场混乱。
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引用次数: 0
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Technium Social Sciences Journal
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