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Interaction between old settlement areas and natural vegetation 旧居住区与自然植被之间的互动
Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.47577/tssj.v59i1.11274
Halil Mesut Baylak
Areas that have been considered as cultural environments since ancient times have been under the influence of anthropogenic activities. That's why vegetation; It has been destroyed as a result of field clearing, grazing, fire, cutting and recently increasing mining activities. Studies carried out to reduce the impact of destruction may cause the vegetation to diversify or the presence of alien species in the field. Studies conducted in these areas, especially pollen analyses, reveal the vegetation transformation that the areas have undergone. In order to reveal the causes, results and interaction of these transformations, the results of the study were shared as a result of the research in the sample of the Gökyurt (Kilistra) ancient settlement area and its surroundings, located within the borders of Meram district of Konya province. In order to achieve the aim of the study, studies on the vegetation characteristics of the field were evaluated and the vegetation map of the field was prepared and the evaluations in the conclusion were reached.
自古以来被视为文化环境的地区一直受到人类活动的影响。因此,植被由于开垦、放牧、火灾、砍伐以及最近日益增多的采矿活动而遭到破坏。为减少破坏造成的影响而开展的研究可能会导致植被多样化或在田野中出现外来物种。在这些地区进行的研究,特别是花粉分析,揭示了这些地区的植被变化。为了揭示这些转变的原因、结果和相互作用,本研究以位于科尼亚省梅拉姆地区边界内的 Gökyurt (Kilistra)古代居住区及其周边地区为样本,分享了研究成果。为了实现研究目的,对该地区的植被特征进行了评估,绘制了该地区的植被图,并得出了评估结论。
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引用次数: 0
The domino effect of teacher cognitive presence triggering events and resolution on student’s grit 教师认知存在的触发事件和解决对学生勇气的多米诺效应
Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.47577/tssj.v59i1.11335
Radiana Marcu, Dana Rad
The aim of this current study is to assess the essential role of teacher cognitive presence within the context of the community of inquiry framework in relation to enhancing students’ academic perseverance, more specifically this type of presence influences the most students’ academic perseverance. In order to test this hypothesis, an online questionnaire was created, including the community of inquiry scale and the grit scale. A total of 529 valid and consented answers were collected. We have further analyzed the structure of the variables network with network analysis and then we have employed several sequential mediation analyses testing the impact of cognitive presence triggering events and resolution on the relationship between all the other presences and students’ academic perseverance. A circular structure has emerged in network analysis and eight significant full complementary sequential mediation analysis. Results confirm the domino effect of teacher cognitive presence triggering events and resolution on student’s grit under the community of inquiry framework.
本研究旨在评估教师在探究共同体框架下的认知存在对提高学生学业毅力的重要作用,更具体地说,这种存在对学生学业毅力的影响最大。为了验证这一假设,我们制作了一份在线问卷,其中包括探究共同体量表和勇气量表。共收集到 529 份有效的同意答案。我们通过网络分析进一步分析了变量网络的结构,然后采用了几种连续的中介分析,检验认知存在的触发事件和解决方法对所有其他存在与学生学业毅力之间关系的影响。在网络分析中出现了一个循环结构,在序列中介分析中出现了八个重要的互补性序列中介。结果证实了在探究共同体框架下,教师认知存在触发事件和解决方法对学生学业毅力的多米诺骨牌效应。
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引用次数: 0
Symbolic Politics of Karaeng Power in Jeneponto 杰内蓬托的 Karaeng 权力象征政治
Pub Date : 2024-06-09 DOI: 10.47577/tssj.v58i1.11061
Syarifuddin, Jumadi, Muhammad Syukur
This study explores the symbolic political phenomenon of Karaeng power in Jeneponto, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The main objective of this research is to understand how Karaeng traditional symbols of power are maintained and utilized in the local political context. Qualitative research methods are used by conducting in depth interviews with community figures and content analysis of related primary and secondary data. The research results show that traditional Karaeng symbols of power still have strong relevance in influencing local political dynamics, even in the modern era and ongoing democratization. The discussion in this paper highlights the importance of understanding the role of symbols in the local political context, as well as its implications for power dynamics and community political participation in Jeneponto.
本研究探讨了印度尼西亚南苏拉威西岛杰内蓬托(Jeneponto)的卡拉恩权力象征政治现象。本研究的主要目的是了解 Karaeng 传统权力象征如何在当地政治环境中得到维护和利用。研究采用定性研究方法,对社区人物进行深入访谈,并对相关的一手和二手资料进行内容分析。研究结果表明,即使是在现代和民主化进程中,传统的 Karaeng 权力象征在影响当地政治动态方面仍然具有很强的现实意义。本文的讨论强调了了解象征在当地政治环境中的作用及其对杰内蓬托的权力动态和社区政治参与的影响的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of ICT on Education 信息与传播技术对教育的影响
Pub Date : 2024-06-09 DOI: 10.47577/tssj.v58i1.11144
Eleni Anastasopoulou, Angeliki Tsagri, Eleni Avramidi, Konstantina Lourida, Evangelia Mitroyanni, Danai Tsogka, Ioannis Katsikis
The integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) into education has fundamentally transformed teaching and learning processes, offering new avenues for enhancing educational experiences and outcomes. This paper explores the multifaceted impact of ICT on education, focusing on its ability to provide unprecedented access to information, foster innovative teaching methodologies, increase student engagement, and promote educational equity. By leveraging digital tools and resources, educators can create dynamic and interactive learning environments that cater to diverse learning styles and needs. ICT also empowers students to engage in self-directed learning and collaborate with peers across geographical boundaries. Moreover, the implementation of assistive technologies and adaptive learning platforms ensures that students with disabilities receive tailored support, promoting inclusivity. The potential of ICT to bridge educational gaps in underserved regions by providing high-quality content and flexible learning options underscores its role in advancing educational equity. Despite challenges such as the digital divide, the continued investment in ICT infrastructure and the adoption of innovative educational practices can create a more inclusive and equitable educational ecosystem. Ultimately, ICT holds the promise of reshaping the educational landscape, preparing students for success in the digital age and beyond.
信息和传播技术(ICT)与教育的结合从根本上改变了教学过程,为提高教育经验和成果提供了新的途径。本文探讨了信息与传播技术对教育的多方面影响,重点关注其提供前所未有的信息获取途径、促进创新教学方法、提高学生参与度以及促进教育公平的能力。通过利用数字工具和资源,教育工作者可以创建动态和互动的学习环境,满足不同的学习风格和需求。信息和传播技术还使学生能够进行自主学习,并跨越地域界限与同伴合作。此外,辅助技术和适应性学习平台的实施可确保残疾学生获得有针对性的支持,从而促进包容性。信息和传播技术通过提供高质量的内容和灵活的学习选择,有可能缩小教育服务不足地区的教育差距,这凸显了信息和传播技术在促进教育公平方面的作用。尽管存在数字鸿沟等挑战,但对信息和通信技术基础设施的持续投资以及创新教育实践的采用,可以创造一个更具包容性和更加公平的教育生态系统。最终,信息和传播技术有望重塑教育格局,为学生在数字时代及以后取得成功做好准备。
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引用次数: 0
Contemporary Aspects of Legal Doctrine and Interpretation - Challenges and Perspectives 当代法律学说与解释--挑战与视角
Pub Date : 2024-06-09 DOI: 10.47577/tssj.v58i1.11005
Arif Riza, Muharem Faiku, Sidorela Kryeziu, Valeri Qatani
In the countries where we have the construction of the legal system with the new laws, the ambiguity of the legal norms in the new laws in some cases is almost inevitable. But commenting on laws and judicial practice will be of great help to bring about the implementation of all legal norms as was the intention of the legislator, because the correct interpretation of legal provisions is a necessity of any legal order that creates a legal security for all citizens equally. Of course, the object of legal interpretation or clarification is not only written legal-civil norms, but also those that are part of customary law. The issue of interpretation of laws currently represents a fundamental concern for citizens and legal institutions, looking for a smart and innovative approach to address this issue effectively and sustainably. In this context, this paper aims to identify and analyze the advantages and challenges of legal doctrine and interpretation in the contemporary context.
在以新法律构建法律体系的国家,新法律中的法律规范在某些情况下存在模糊性几乎是不可避免的。但是,对法律和司法实践的评论将极大地帮助所有法律规范按照立法者的意图得到实施,因为对法律条文的正确解释是任何法律秩序为所有公民平等创造法律保障的必要条件。当然,法律解释或澄清的对象不仅包括成文的民事法律规范,也包括习惯法中的法律规范。目前,法律解释问题是公民和法律机构关注的一个基本问题,他们正在寻找一种明智而创新的方法来有效和可持续地解决这一问题。在此背景下,本文旨在确定和分析当代背景下法律理论和解释的优势与挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring The Relationship Between Private Tutoring And Mathematics Achievement Among Qatari Primary School Students 探索私人辅导与卡塔尔小学生数学成绩之间的关系
Pub Date : 2024-06-09 DOI: 10.47577/tssj.v58i1.11004
Imen Hentati
This study aims to shed light on the association between private tutoring and academic achievement in mathematics among primary school students in Qatar. Utilizing data from the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) 2019, we employ a propensity score technique to elucidate the disparities in mathematics achievement levels between two distinct groups: students who receive private tutoring and those who do not. Our findings indicate that students who engage in private tutoring have lower odds of attaining higher achievement scores in mathematics. .
本研究旨在阐明私人辅导与卡塔尔小学生数学学习成绩之间的关系。利用 2019 年国际数学与科学趋势研究(TIMSS)的数据,我们采用倾向得分技术来阐明两个不同群体(接受家教和不接受家教的学生)之间数学成绩水平的差异。我们的研究结果表明,接受家教的学生获得较高数学成绩的几率较低。.
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引用次数: 0
Does Financial Literacy Influence Students' Level Of Consumptive Behavior?: The Moderating Role Of Self-Control 金融知识是否会影响学生的消费行为水平?
Pub Date : 2024-06-09 DOI: 10.47577/tssj.v58i1.11053
Evelyn Febrina Ret Herdyane, Yoyok Soesatyo, Siti Sri Wulandari, Jun Surjanti
This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the influence of financial literacy on students' consumptive behavior with self-control as a moderating variable. The population in this study consisted of students who were studying economics for the 2020-2021 class at state universities in the province of East Java, Indonesia. Sampling used a purposive sampling method which resulted in 185 students. The analysis used in this research is the Structural Equation Model (SEM) which is supported by the Partial Least Method (PLS). The results of this research show that financial literacy has a negative and significant effect on consumptive behavior, and self-control is unable to moderate the influence of financial literacy on consumptive behavior. Therefore, it is important to only pay attention to financial literacy, but in its application it requires strong self-control in students so as not to direct their purchasing patterns towards consumptive behavior.
本研究旨在以自我控制为调节变量,分析金融知识对学生消费行为的影响。研究对象包括印度尼西亚东爪哇省国立大学 2020-2021 级经济学专业的学生。抽样采用目的性抽样法,共抽取了 185 名学生。本研究采用的分析方法是结构方程模型(SEM),并辅以偏最小法(PLS)。研究结果表明,金融知识对消费行为有显著的负向影响,而自我控制能力无法调节金融知识对消费行为的影响。因此,只关注金融知识是重要的,但在应用金融知识时,需要学生有较强的自我控制能力,以免将其购买模式导向消费行为。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Protection of machine-generated data under the background of data element marketization 数据元素市场化背景下机器生成数据的保护研究
Pub Date : 2024-06-09 DOI: 10.47577/tssj.v58i1.11050
Li Jie
Introduction: The study emphasizes non-personal data protection and proposes a way tailored to China's particular requirements for machine-generated data legal protection. Integrating foreign experiences into legislation is the goal. Aim and objectives: This study examines machine-generated data legal protections throughout data marketization to understand and improve its protection in changing digital environments. Method: This study compared China's growing data protection rules to Europe's GDPR and the US's CCPA. The study uses the Penta Helix framework to evaluate non-personal data in Shenzhen, Southern China, using document reviews, field observations, interviews, and surveys. Data quality, commercial sector compliance, public sector effect, academic contributions, civil society involvement, innovation, and ethics are evaluated. Result: This study compares Chinese and American non-personal data governance. The Cybersecurity and Data Security Law in China and the California Consumer Privacy Act in the US are highlighted. Clear frameworks and international coordination are needed to define and protect non-personal data. The private sector needs, public sector governance, academia's concerns, and civil society's participation. Both countries must balance data-driven innovation with privacy, security, and ethics. Conclusion: Safeguarding China's non-personal data rights, particularly machine-generated data, is imperative, requiring global perspectives, rigorous legal analysis, and collaboration to navigate challenges.
导言:本研究强调非个人数据保护,并提出了适合中国特殊要求的机器生成数据法律保护方式。目标是将国外经验融入立法。目的和目标:本研究探讨了数据市场化过程中机器生成数据的法律保护问题,以了解和改进在不断变化的数字环境中对机器生成数据的保护。研究方法:本研究将中国不断发展的数据保护规则与欧洲的 GDPR 和美国的 CCPA 进行了比较。研究采用 Penta Helix 框架,通过文件审查、实地观察、访谈和调查,对中国南方深圳的非个人数据进行评估。对数据质量、商业部门合规性、公共部门效果、学术贡献、民间社会参与、创新和道德进行了评估。结果:本研究比较了中美两国的非个人数据治理情况。重点介绍了中国的《网络安全和数据安全法》和美国的《加州消费者隐私法》。界定和保护非个人数据需要明确的框架和国际协调。私营部门的需求、公共部门的治理、学术界的关注以及民间社会的参与。两国必须在数据驱动的创新与隐私、安全和道德之间取得平衡。结论:保障中国的非个人数据权利,尤其是机器生成的数据,势在必行,需要全球视角、严谨的法律分析和合作来应对挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Social Connectedness among Emerging Adults in a State University in Western Visayas 米沙鄢西部一所州立大学中新兴成年人的社会联系
Pub Date : 2024-06-09 DOI: 10.47577/tssj.v58i1.11135
Analee Andrada, Araceli Doromal
Social connectedness plays a crucial role in the lives of emerging adults. Hence, social connectedness assessment is necessary to check their acquisition of the expected competencies. Anchored on Bowlby's attachment theory and Eysenck theory on nature and nurture, this study profiled the emerging adults’ personality profile and extent of social connectedness in a state university in Western Visayas, Philippines, in terms of school, family, peer, and community relative to sex, academic program, birth order, and family structure. Utilizing the descriptive-correlational approach, a standardized personality inventory and an adapted social connectedness questionnaire were administered to 252 stratified randomly sampled emerging adults, using very great to very poor extent ratings. In data analysis, mean, standard deviation, frequency count, percentage, rank biserial, and eta correlation were employed. Overall, agreeableness has the highest rating. Emerging adults have great extent of social connectedness showing that they often feel cared, trusted, and respected by their professors, classmates, friends, family, and neighbors. Academic program and family structure had significant relationship with social connectedness, where education and science courses and those from intact families had higher rating than their counterparts. With these results, the theories are validated and a proposed enhancement personality development program is recommended to strengthen their social connectedness.
社会联系在新兴成人的生活中起着至关重要的作用。因此,有必要进行社会联系评估,以检查他们是否获得了预期的能力。本研究以鲍尔比(Bowlby)的依恋理论和艾森克(Eysenck)的自然与养育理论为基础,从学校、家庭、同伴和社区等方面,分析了菲律宾西米沙鄢地区一所州立大学中新兴成人的个性特征以及与性别、学业、出生顺序和家庭结构相关的社会联系程度。采用描述性-相关性方法,对 252 名分层随机抽样的新成人进行了标准化人格问卷调查和改编的社会联系度问卷调查,并采用了 "非常好 "到 "非常差 "的程度评级。在数据分析中,采用了平均值、标准差、频率计数、百分比、等级双项和 eta 相关等方法。总体而言,合群性的评分最高。新兴成人的社会联系程度很高,这表明他们经常能感受到教授、同学、朋友、家人和邻居对他们的关心、信任和尊重。学业课程和家庭结构与社会连通性有显著关系,其中教育和科学课程以及来自完整家庭的学生的社会连通性评分高于其他学生。这些结果验证了上述理论,并提出了加强他们社会联系的人格发展计划建议。
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引用次数: 0
Increasing Motivation of Iranian Students to Continue Education in Germany. Challenges and Opportunities in Academia 提高伊朗学生在德国继续深造的积极性。学术界的挑战与机遇
Pub Date : 2024-06-09 DOI: 10.47577/tssj.v58i1.11115
Zahra Arzjani
The emigration of educated individuals from Iran has become a prominent and multifaceted issue in recent years, eliciting diverse perspectives. Statistical analysis reveals a substantial surge in the number of Iranian students electing Germany as their preferred destination for higher education. Notably, the count of Iranian students studying in Germany has witnessed a more than threefold increase, soaring from 4,182 students in 2008 to 13,279 in 2023. Moreover, the student population has nearly tripled from 4,182 in 2008 to 11,573 in 2021, signifying a 45% surge compared to the preceding year.  This prompts an inquiry into the factors underpinning Iranian students' preference for Germany. To delve into this phenomenon, a survey was conducted among Iranians residing in Germany. The survey outcomes reveal that the deteriorating living conditions in Iran, coupled with Germany's political stability and robust social welfare system, have played pivotal roles in motivating students and university graduates to pursue education abroad. Educational advancement emerges as a secondary consideration in their decision-making process.
近年来,伊朗受教育人员的移民问题已成为一个突出的、多层面的问题,引发了各种不同的观点。统计分析显示,选择德国作为高等教育首选目的地的伊朗学生人数大幅增加。值得注意的是,在德国学习的伊朗学生人数增长了三倍多,从 2008 年的 4 182 人飙升至 2023 年的 13 279 人。此外,学生人数从 2008 年的 4 182 人增至 2021 年的 11 573 人,增长了近三倍,与前一年相比激增了 45%。 这促使我们对伊朗学生青睐德国的因素进行探究。为了深入研究这一现象,我们对居住在德国的伊朗人进行了一项调查。调查结果显示,伊朗日益恶化的生活条件,加上德国稳定的政治局势和健全的社会福利制度,在促使学生和大学毕业生出国求学方面发挥了关键作用。在他们的决策过程中,学历提升是次要考虑因素。
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引用次数: 0
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Technium Social Sciences Journal
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