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2018 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Circuits, System and Simulation (ICCSS)最新文献

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Implementation of a Wireless Controlled Gate Driver 无线控制栅极驱动器的实现
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIRSYSSIM.2018.8525862
Jau-Jr Lin, Jyun-Lin Lin, Wei-Ting Shen
A wireless controlled and powered gate driver system that can be used in environments with higher isolation requirements is proposed. In this system, two antennas are employed: one for wireless control signal transmission and the other for wireless energy/power transfer. The dedicated antennas are used to ensure sufficient wireless energy/power transfer for the gate driver stage. On-off keying (OOK) modulation is adopted for pulse width modulation (PWM) control signal modulation, owing to its simple modulation and demodulation schemes. At the receiving end, a voltage doubler and RC filter are used to demodulate the modulated PWM control signal. The demodulated PWM control signal can control the gate driver stage to drive a power switch. The gate driver stage is implemented with TSMC T25HVG2 complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology. In this paper, the wireless controlled part of the proposed system is tested and demonstrated. A 10-kHz PWM control signal is modulated with a 13.56-MHz RF carrier and sent through a pair of 13.56-MHz monopole antennas. At the receiving end, the modulated PWM control signal is demodulated successfully. The gate driver stage is able to drive the 2000-pF capacitive loading with rise/fall times of less than $1 mu mathrm{s}$.
提出了一种适用于高隔离环境的无线控制栅极驱动系统。本系统采用两根天线,一根用于无线控制信号传输,另一根用于无线能量/功率传输。专用天线用于确保栅极驱动器阶段有足够的无线能量/功率传输。脉宽调制(PWM)控制信号调制采用开关键控(OOK)调制,其调制解调方案简单。在接收端,使用倍压器和RC滤波器对调制后的PWM控制信号进行解调。解调后的PWM控制信号可以控制栅极驱动级驱动电源开关。栅极驱动级采用TSMC T25HVG2互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)技术实现。本文对该系统的无线控制部分进行了测试和演示。用13.56 mhz的射频载波调制10 khz PWM控制信号,通过一对13.56 mhz的单极天线发送。在接收端,调制后的PWM控制信号被成功解调。栅极驱动器级能够驱动2000-pF的容性负载,上升/下降时间小于$1 mu math {s}$。
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引用次数: 4
An Improved Algorithm for Tracking Mulitiple Extended Targets Based on Measurement Set Partitioning 基于度量集划分的多扩展目标跟踪改进算法
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIRSYSSIM.2018.8525934
Lu Miao, Xin-xi Feng, Luo-jia Chi
In the background of clutter, the probability hypothesis density (PHD) filter is used to carry out the extended target tracking where the measurement set is difficult to partition and the computational efficiency is low. A method is proposed to divide the measurements for extended target by using the Clusters Optimization based on Density of Hierarchical Partition (CODHD) clustering algorithm. Firstly, the adaptive ellipsoid threshold method is used to pre-process the measurement set to filter ineffective clutter; then the optimal cluster result is obtained by evaluating cluster quality assessment for each partition; finally measurement partition is obtained through fuzzy C-means (FCM) operation. The simulation results have shown that the method can be used to divide the measurement set while the good performance of the extended target filter can be obtained, and the cost of the calculation is reduced.
在杂波背景下,针对测量集难以分割且计算效率低的问题,采用概率假设密度(PHD)滤波进行扩展目标跟踪。提出了一种基于CODHD聚类算法的聚类优化对扩展目标的测量值进行划分的方法。首先,采用自适应椭球阈值法对测量集进行预处理,滤除无效杂波;然后对各分区进行聚类质量评价,得到最优聚类结果;最后通过模糊c均值(FCM)运算得到测量分区。仿真结果表明,该方法可以在分割测量集的同时获得扩展目标滤波器的良好性能,并降低了计算成本。
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引用次数: 0
Title Page 标题页
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/cirsyssim.2018.8525889
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引用次数: 0
Non-ideality Analysis of Folding and Interpolating ADC 折叠插值ADC的非理想性分析
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIRSYSSIM.2018.8525912
Ruoyuan Qu, Zhuohong Du, Ming Zhu, Nan Li, Hengjing Zhu
Some non-ideal factors during circuit design of folding and interpolating analog to digital converter (FIADC) are analyzed and summarized in this paper. Based on Matlab software, a 8 bit classic FIADC has been modeled and effects of these non-ideal factors has been validated such as reference voltage varies which caused by the resistance errors, output voltage offset of the track-hold array with different input voltage and the trade-off between gain and linearity of folders. The simulation data has been analyzed at last. These results can be used to estimate distortion of FIADC and guide the circuit design of FIADCs.
分析和总结了叠插式模数转换器(FIADC)电路设计中的一些不理想因素。基于Matlab软件,对一个8位经典FIADC进行了建模,验证了电阻误差引起的参考电压变化、不同输入电压下跟踪保持阵列输出电压偏移以及增益与线性度之间的权衡等非理想因素的影响。最后对仿真数据进行了分析。这些结果可用于估计FIADC的失真,指导FIADC的电路设计。
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引用次数: 0
Application of an Infinite Gain Multiple Feedback Filter in VLC Link Range Extension 无限增益多重反馈滤波器在VLC链路范围扩展中的应用
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIRSYSSIM.2018.8525874
Aliyu Makama, R. Binns, M. Basha
This paper presents a visible light communication (VLC) link range extension, achieved by establishing a VLC system using simple, low-cost, and reliable electronic circuitry, and employing a design of a highly resonant frequency selective active band pass filter (infinite gain multiple feedback filter) at the receiver section of the system. The filter was designed for a specific center (resonant) frequency with high Quality factor and gain. An outline of the relationship between Signal-to-Noise ratio (SNR) and transmission distance for three different center frequencies was presented. Results show that by utilizing an IGMF filter at the receiver, a signal-to-noise ratio above 10dB at a distance beyond 1.5 meters can be achieved without any form of lensing at either the transmitter or receiver.
本文提出了一种可视光通信(VLC)链路范围扩展的方法,该方法是利用简单、低成本、可靠的电子电路建立一个可视光通信(VLC)系统,并在系统的接收部分设计一个高谐振频率选择性有源带通滤波器(无限增益多重反馈滤波器)。该滤波器设计用于特定的中心(谐振)频率,具有高质量因数和高增益。给出了三种不同中心频率下信噪比与传输距离的关系。结果表明,通过在接收端使用IGMF滤波器,可以在超过1.5米的距离上实现10dB以上的信噪比,而无需在发送端或接收端进行任何形式的透镜。
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引用次数: 2
Fast Generalized Labeled Multi-Bernoulli Tracking Algorithm Based on Box Particle Filtering 基于盒状粒子滤波的快速广义标记多伯努利跟踪算法
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIRSYSSIM.2018.8525994
Luo-jia Chi, Xin-xi Feng
For the case that the prediction and update steps of sequence Monte Carlo Generalized Labeled Multi-Bernoulli filter (SMC-GLMB) require pruning respectively which causes large amount of calculation and low operation efficiency, a fast GLMB algorithm based on box particle filter for target tracking is proposed. First, a new recursive equation is derived based on the combination of prediction and update step, then the box particle filter is used to approximate the probability density of single target state, finally we use the new recursive equation to update the probability density of target state. Simulation results show that our proposed algorithm can effectively estimate the state of target, and the computational efficiency is significantly improved compared with the traditional SMC-GLMB filter.
针对序列蒙特卡罗广义标记多伯努利滤波(SMC-GLMB)预测和更新步骤分别需要剪枝,计算量大、运行效率低的问题,提出了一种基于盒状粒子滤波的快速目标跟踪GLMB算法。首先,基于预测和更新步骤的结合,推导出新的递推方程,然后利用盒状粒子滤波近似目标状态的概率密度,最后利用新的递推方程更新目标状态的概率密度。仿真结果表明,该算法能够有效地估计目标状态,与传统的SMC-GLMB滤波器相比,计算效率显著提高。
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引用次数: 1
Dynamic Clustering Equivalence of Wind Farms Considering Impacts of Collection Lines 考虑集输线影响的风电场动态聚类等效
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIRSYSSIM.2018.8525910
Wenzhe Zheng, J. Bu, Ningyu Zhang, Qian Zhou, Jiankun Liu
This paper focuses on the problem of low accuracy when wind farms are dynamically equated without considering the impacts of collection lines and proposes a dynamic cluster equivalence method of coherent generators. Based on hierarchical clustering analysis, it considers the intra-site impacts of collection lines. Firstly, it uses the rotor current of the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) as the characteristic quantity to analyze the influence of the topology in the doubly fed wind farm (DFWF) and the collection lines on the dynamic process. Then, it uses hierarchical clustering method to correlate the disturbed trajectory of rotor current of the intra-site DFIGs and obtains the dynamic clustering results. Finally, according to the equivalent power loss method, the equivalent parameters of the collection network and the DFIGs are given to obtain a multi-machine equivalent model. The proposed clustering method is validated by simulation results.
针对风电场动态等效时不考虑集输线影响时精度低的问题,提出了一种相干发电机动态簇等效方法。在分层聚类分析的基础上,考虑了采集线对站点内的影响。首先,以双馈感应发电机(DFIG)的转子电流为特征量,分析了双馈风电场(DFWF)的拓扑结构和集流线路对动态过程的影响。然后,采用分层聚类的方法,对现场DFIGs转子电流的扰动轨迹进行关联,得到动态聚类结果;最后,根据等效功率损耗法,给出了采集网络和DFIGs的等效参数,得到了多机等效模型。仿真结果验证了所提聚类方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
A 1mW 20MHz Bandwidth 9.51-ENOB Dynamic-Amplifier-Based Noise-Shaping SAR ADC 一种1mW 20MHz带宽9.51-ENOB动态放大器的噪声整形SAR ADC
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIRSYSSIM.2018.8525985
Hanie Ghaedrahmati, Jianfeng Xue, J. Jin, Jianjun J. Zhou
A 10-bit 160MS/s 20MHz bandwidth low-power noise-shaping successive approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) using a novel dynamic amplifier-based filter is presented. Thanks to noise-shaping architecture, the proposed scheme can achieve 10-bit resolution while employing only 8-bit capacitor-DAC array. The prototype ADC is designed in 40nm CMOS technology, with a peak signal-to-noise-distortion ratio (SNDR) 59 dB and 68 dB spurious-free-dynamic-range (SFDR) at 160 MS/s sampling frequency, while consuming 1 mW power from 1.1 V supply voltage. The figure-of-merit (FoM) is 34.29 fJ/conv.-step.
提出了一种基于动态放大滤波器的10位160MS/s 20MHz带宽低功率噪声整形逐次逼近寄存器(SAR)模数转换器(ADC)。由于采用了噪声整形结构,该方案可以在仅使用8位电容- dac阵列的情况下实现10位分辨率。该原型ADC采用40nm CMOS技术设计,在160 MS/s采样频率下,峰值信噪比(SNDR)为59 dB,无杂散动态范围(SFDR)为68 dB,在1.1 V电源电压下功耗为1 mW。优点系数(FoM)为34.29 fJ/ rev .-step。
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引用次数: 0
A DAM Spectrum Sensing Algorithm of Cognitive Radio Network Based Random Matrix 基于随机矩阵的认知无线网络DAM频谱感知算法
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIRSYSSIM.2018.8525496
Weiting Gao, Fei Ma, Guobing Cheng, Weilun Liu
Aiming at the problem that the eigenvalue based spectrum sensing algorithms don't perform well in the situation of low SNR and small sample, based on the difference value between the maximum and minimum eigenvalue spectrum sensing algorithm (DMM), a Difference between the mean and minimum eigenvalue spectrum sensing algorithm (DAM) was proposed via the limiting distribution of minimum eigenvalue and the energy quality of the mean eigenvalue with the Random Matrix Theory (RMT). Analyze the algorithm performance (DAM1 and DAM2) with two different thresholds relatively, which were deducted in different ways. The simulation results show the DAM has the best performance without increasing algorithm complexity over the DMM and current Difference between the Maximum and average Energy spectrum sensing algorithm (ME-S-ED) in the situation of low SNR and sample, the DAM1 suits low SNR better and the DAM2 suits sample better.
针对基于特征值的频谱感知算法在低信噪比和小样本情况下性能不佳的问题,基于最大和最小特征值频谱感知算法(DMM)的差异值,利用随机矩阵理论(RMT),通过最小特征值的极限分布和平均特征值的能量质量,提出了一种基于均值和最小特征值的频谱感知算法(DAM)。相对分析两种不同阈值(DAM1和DAM2)的算法性能,并以不同的方式扣除。仿真结果表明,在不增加算法复杂度的情况下,DAM算法在低信噪比和低样本情况下的性能优于DMM算法和最大平均能谱感知算法(ME-S-ED),其中DAM1更适合低信噪比,DAM2更适合样本。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study of MPCC and MPTC in PMSM Drive System 永磁同步电动机驱动系统中MPCC与MPTC的比较研究
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIRSYSSIM.2018.8525918
Yifang Zhu, J. Yin, Gang Xu
In this paper, using the two control methods of model predictive control (MPC), model predictive current control (MPCC) and model predictive torque control (MPTC) is applied to the control system of permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM). The algorithms are based on the minimization of different cost functions, and the corresponding optimal voltage vector can be obtained. Comparison of the dynamic and steady state performance of the tested PMSM with MPCC and MPTC is elaborated. The delay compensation is considered to reduce the fluctuation of current and torque, in order to reduce the computational burden by using a single vector, comparison of two methods in the speed control system of dynamic and steady-state performance and speed tracking performance and resistance to load disturbance. The simulation results show that both MPCC and MPTC can be well applied to the PMSM driving systems with good speed tracking performance. However the MPCC can achieve less harmonics in the stator currents, and consequently the circular flux linkage trajectory is smoother, while the MPTC shows advantages in smaller ripples in the mechanical torque.
本文将模型预测控制(MPC)、模型预测电流控制(MPCC)和模型预测转矩控制(MPTC)两种控制方法应用于永磁同步电机(PMSM)的控制系统。该算法基于对不同代价函数的最小化,从而得到相应的最优电压矢量。对所测试的永磁同步电动机与MPCC和MPTC的动态和稳态性能进行了比较。考虑了延迟补偿以减小电流和转矩的波动,以减少使用单一矢量的计算负担,比较了两种方法在速度控制系统的动态和稳态性能以及速度跟踪性能和抗负载扰动能力方面的差异。仿真结果表明,MPCC和MPTC都能很好地应用于永磁同步电机驱动系统,并具有良好的速度跟踪性能。然而,MPCC可以在定子电流中实现更少的谐波,因此圆形磁链轨迹更平滑,而MPTC在机械转矩波动较小方面表现出优势。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
2018 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Circuits, System and Simulation (ICCSS)
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