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Diagnosis spinal abnormalities utilizing machine learning algorithms 利用机器学习算法诊断脊柱异常
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.33545/27076636.2021.v2.i2a.24
Deepika E, Pavan Kumar Reddy B
This paper centers on the use of AI calculations for anticipating spinal anomalies. Various AI approaches specifically Decision tree, Naïve Bayes, Support Vector Machine (SVM) and K Nearest Neighbor (KNN) strategies are considered for the conclusion of spinal anomaly. The presentation of arrangement of strange and typical spinal patients is assessed as far as various variables including preparing and testing exactness, accuracy and review. Be that as it may, SVM is the most appealing as it's anything but a higher exactness esteem. Henceforth, SVM is appropriate for the order of spinal patients when applied on the most five significant highlights of spinal examples.
本文的重点是使用人工智能计算来预测脊柱异常。采用决策树、Naïve贝叶斯、支持向量机(SVM)和K近邻(KNN)等多种人工智能方法对脊柱异常进行诊断。从准备和检测的准确性、准确性和复查等多个变量对奇怪和典型脊柱患者的排列呈现进行评估。尽管如此,SVM是最吸引人的,因为它不是一个更高的准确性尊重。因此,当SVM应用于脊柱样本中最显著的五个亮点时,它适用于脊柱患者的顺序。
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引用次数: 0
Super pixel segmentation and classification of SAR images for brightness enhancement 用于SAR图像亮度增强的超像素分割与分类
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.33545/27076636.2021.v2.i2a.31
Harathi, Boyella Mala Konda Reddy
By and large, distant detecting photos are taken in dim conditions like mist, snow, slim cloudiness, mud, etc, bringing about picture contrast misfortune. The Dark Channel Prior (DCP) was utilized to eliminate the dimness impact on far off detecting pictures in this examination. DE inception is conceivable in this model for both characteristic and distant detecting pictures. The initial phase in improving satellite picture properties is to decide if the picture is a characteristic picture or a far off detecting picture, and afterward recuperate it to take out dimness. Emphasis proceeds with the utilization of airlight values, trailed by the utilization of DCP to limit dust, lastly the fog is eliminated utilizing the Iterative dehazing measure for distant detecting picture (IDERS) model. The aftereffect of the Low light picture upgrade (LIME) measure is a fog free picture with expanded lucidity.
总的来说,远距离探测照片是在雾、雪、薄云、泥泞等昏暗的条件下拍摄的,带来了画面对比的不幸。暗通道先验(Dark Channel Prior, DCP)用于消除对远距离检测图像的模糊影响。在该模型中,对于特征图像和远距离检测图像都可以实现初始化。提高卫星图像性能的第一步是确定图像是特征图像还是远距离探测图像,然后对其进行复原,以消除模糊。重点是利用航光值,其次是利用DCP来限制尘埃,最后是利用远距离探测图像(IDERS)模型的迭代除雾措施来消除雾。低光图像升级(LIME)措施的后效是无雾图像,清晰度扩大。
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引用次数: 0
An ensemble classification approach for prediction of banknote authentication 钞票鉴权预测的集成分类方法
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.33545/27076636.2021.v2.i2a.28
Indu, Pavan Kumar Reddy B
Banknotes are financial norms used by any nation to finish cash related activities and are every country asset which every country needs it to be genuine. A couple of heretics present fake notes which look to some degree like exceptional note to make incongruities of the money in the cash related market. It is problematic for individuals to tell authentic and fake banknotes isolated especially because they have a lot of similar features. In this examination, we played out a broad relative investigation of troupe procedures, for example, boosting, packing and stacking for Banknote Authentication. During the last many years, in the space of AI and information mining, the advancement of outfit strategies has acquired a critical consideration from mainstream researchers. AI troupe strategies join different learning calculations to acquire preferable prescient execution over could be gotten from any of the constituent learning calculations alone. Outfit techniques utilize different models to improve execution. Outfit strategies have been utilized in different exploration fields like computational insight, measurements and AI. The consequences of the investigation show that troupe strategies, like packing and boosting, are powerful in further developing the forecast exactness of frail classifiers, and display palatable execution in distinguishing hazard of Banknote Authentication. A greatest increment of 7% exactness for feeble classifiers was accomplished with the assistance of troupe arrangement.
纸币是任何国家用来完成现金相关活动的金融规范,是每个国家的资产,每个国家都需要它是真实的。几个异端分子拿出假钞,在某种程度上看起来像例外的钞票,在现金相关市场上制造不一致的钱。对于个人来说,区分真假钞票是有问题的,特别是因为它们有很多相似的特征。在本次考察中,我们对钞票认证的提装、包装、堆放等流程进行了广泛的相关考察。在过去的几年里,在人工智能和信息挖掘领域,装备策略的发展得到了主流研究者的高度重视。人工智能组合策略加入不同的学习计算,以获得比单独从任何组成学习计算中获得更好的预见性执行。装备技术利用不同的模型来提高执行力。装备策略已被用于不同的勘探领域,如计算洞察力、测量和人工智能。研究结果表明,包装、提升等策略在进一步提高脆弱分类器的预测准确性方面具有较强的作用,在钞票鉴别中具有较好的执行力。在剧团安排的帮助下,微弱分类器的准确率最大增加了7%。
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引用次数: 0
Image super-resolution and noise-resilient super-resolution using end-to-end deep learning 使用端到端深度学习的图像超分辨率和抗噪声超分辨率
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.33545/27076636.2021.v2.i2a.26
Devi P, Boyella Mala Konda Reddy
The advancement in profound learning estimations for different PC vision issues convinces our report. For picture super-objectives, we propose a novel start to finish profound learning-based system. This design at the same time decides the convolutional highlights of low-goal (LR) and high-goal (HR) picture fixes, just as the non-direct force that maps these LR picture fix convolutional highlights to their relating HR picture fix convolutional highlights. The proposed profound learning-based picture super-objectives design is named coupled profound convolutional auto-encoder (CDCA) in this paper, and it produces cutting edge results. Super-objectives of an uproarious/curved LR picture results in loud/bended HR pictures, as the super-objectives strategy gives rise to spatial relationship in the commotion, and it can't be de-noised viably. Until super-objectives, most uproar flexible picture super-objectives methods do a de-noising gauge. Be that as it may, the de-noising technique brings about the shortfall of some high-repeat information (edges and surface nuances), and the subsequent picture's super-objectives bring about HR pictures without edges and surface information. We're likewise proposing a pristine start to finish profound learning-based design for acquiring upheaval
针对不同PC视觉问题的深度学习评估的进展使我们的报告更有说服力。对于图像超目标,我们提出了一种新颖的基于开始到结束深度学习的系统。该设计同时决定了低目标(LR)和高目标(HR)图像固定的卷积高光,就像将这些LR图像固定的卷积高光映射到它们相关的HR图像固定的卷积高光的非直接力一样。本文提出的基于深度学习的图像超目标设计被称为耦合深度卷积自编码器(CDCA),它产生了最前沿的结果。嘈杂/弯曲LR图像的超目标会导致嘈杂/弯曲的HR图像,因为超目标策略会在骚乱中产生空间关系,并且无法有效去噪。在超物镜之前,大多数骚动灵活的图像超物镜方法都做了去噪测量。尽管如此,去噪技术带来了一些高重复信息(边缘和表面细微差别)的缺失,而后续图像的超物镜带来了没有边缘和表面信息的HR图像。我们同样建议一个全新的开始,完成基于深度学习的设计,以获得剧变
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引用次数: 0
Performance measure of breast cancer prediction using decision tree approach 基于决策树方法的乳腺癌预测绩效评估
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.33545/27076636.2021.v2.i2a.25
D. G, Boyella Mala Konda Reddy
This paper investigations choice tree calculation for Breast disease discovery. The effectiveness of choice tree calculation can be broke down dependent on their precision and the quality choice measure utilized. The paper likewise gives a thought of the trait choice measure utilized by different choice tree calculation utilizes data gain and GINI Index as the quality choice measure. In this paper, the expectation of Decision Tree characterization is evaluated using two property trait choice decision measures for Breast Cancer sickness dataset. Choice tree uses separate and vanquish framework for the fundamental learning technique. From the result examination we can reason that the execution of Decision Tree grouping relies upon the trademark quality choice decision measures. Choice Tree is significant since improvement of decision tree classifiers doesn't need any territory learning. The essential objective is to produce a capable assumption show for Breast Cancer sickness expectation returns with high precision.
研究了乳腺疾病发现的选择树计算方法。选择树计算的有效性取决于其精度和所使用的质量选择度量。本文同样给出了利用数据增益和GINI指数作为质量选择测度的不同选择树计算所采用的性状选择测度的思路。在本文中,使用乳腺癌疾病数据集的两个属性特征选择决策度量来评估决策树表征的期望。选择树使用分离和征服框架的基本学习技术。从结果检验可以看出,决策树分组的执行依赖于商标质量选择决策措施。因为决策树分类器的改进不需要任何领域学习,所以选择树是很重要的。基本目标是产生一个有能力的假设,显示乳腺癌疾病的期望回报与高精度。
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引用次数: 0
An experimental approach for prediction of multi-classification using SVM 基于支持向量机的多分类预测实验方法
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.33545/27076636.2021.v2.i2a.30
Karthik, Pavan Kumar Reddy B
The multiclass classification problem is an important topic in the field of pattern recognition. It involves the task of classifying input instances into one of multiple classes. Since the class overlapping problem exists among multiple classes in most real-world problems, the multiclass classification task is much more complicated and challenging compared to the binary class problem. Classification involves the learning of the mapping function that associates input samples to corresponding target label. There are two major categories of classification problems: Single-label classification and multi-label classification. Traditional binary and multi-class classifications are subcategories of single-label classification. The performance of the developed classifier is evaluated using datasets from binary, multi-class and multi-label problems. The results obtained are compared with state-of-the-art techniques from each of the classification types
多类分类问题是模式识别领域的一个重要课题。它涉及到将输入实例分类为多个类之一的任务。由于现实世界中大多数问题都存在多类之间的类重叠问题,因此多类分类任务比二分类问题更加复杂和具有挑战性。分类涉及到映射函数的学习,映射函数将输入样本关联到相应的目标标签。分类问题主要有两大类:单标签分类和多标签分类。传统的二元分类和多类分类是单标签分类的子类别。使用二值、多类和多标签问题的数据集来评估所开发的分类器的性能。所获得的结果将与每种分类类型的最先进技术进行比较
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引用次数: 0
Steganography algorithm for reversible data hiding using LSB and reversible image transformation 利用LSB和可逆图像变换实现可逆数据隐藏的隐写算法
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.33545/27076636.2021.v2.i2a.27
Geetanjali, Pavan Kumar Reddy B
We present another reversible (lossless) information stowing away (inserting) strategy that takes into consideration careful recuperation of the first host signal after the implanted data is separated. The information installing approach is proposed as a speculation of the notable LSB (least significant cycle) update, which includes extra working focuses the limit contortion bend. Compacting portions of the sign that are helpless against installing spillage and dispersing these packed subtleties as a feature of the inserted payload considers lossless recovery of the first. The pressure effectiveness and in this manner the lossless information implanting capacity of a forecast based restrictive entropy coder that utilizes static segments of the host as side-data improves
我们提出了另一种可逆(无损)信息储存(插入)策略,该策略考虑了在植入数据分离后对第一宿主信号的仔细恢复。信息安装方法是对显著LSB(最低有效周期)更新的推测,其中包括额外的工作焦点极限扭曲弯曲。压缩标识的部分,无法防止安装溢出和分散这些包装的细微之处,作为插入的有效载荷的一个特征,考虑了第一个无损恢复。利用主机的静态片段作为侧数据的基于预测的限制熵编码器的压力有效性和以这种方式改进的无损信息植入能力
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引用次数: 0
Breast cancer diagnosis and survival prediction using ML algorithms 基于ML算法的乳腺癌诊断和生存预测
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.33545/27076636.2021.v2.i2a.29
Jyothi, Boyella Mala Konda Reddy
Breast cancer is accounted for to be the most well-known malignancy type among ladies worldwide and it is the second most elevated lady’s casualty rate among all malignant growth types. Precisely anticipating the endurance pace of bosom disease patients is a significant issue for malignancy scientists. Machine Learning (ML) has drawn in much consideration with the expectation that it could give exact outcomes, yet its displaying techniques and forecast execution stay dubious. This paper centres on the use of AI calculations for anticipating Haberman's Breast Cancer Survival analysis. Various AI approaches specifically Decision tree, Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), Support Vector Machine (SVM) and K Nearest Neighbour (KNN) strategies are considered for the conclusion of Breast Cancer Survival anomaly. The presentation of arrangement of strange and typical Breast Cancer Survival patients is assessed as far as various variables including preparing and testing exactness, accuracy and review. The point of this deliberate survey is to recognize and basically assess current examinations with respect to the use of ML in foreseeing the 5-year endurance pace of bosom malignant growth. Test results on Haberman's Breast Cancer Survival dataset show the predominance of MLP proposed technique by coming to 96.7% as far as precision.
乳腺癌被认为是全世界女性中最著名的恶性肿瘤类型,也是所有恶性肿瘤类型中死亡率第二高的女性。准确预测胸部疾病患者的忍耐速度对恶性肿瘤科学家来说是一个重要的问题。机器学习(ML)已经引起了人们的广泛关注,人们期望它能给出准确的结果,但它的显示技术和预测执行仍然令人怀疑。本文的中心是使用人工智能计算来预测Haberman的乳腺癌生存分析。本文采用决策树、多层感知机(MLP)、支持向量机(SVM)和K近邻(KNN)等人工智能方法对乳腺癌生存异常进行了分析。从准备和检测的准确性、准确性和复查等多个变量对奇怪和典型乳腺癌生存患者的排列方式进行评估。这项调查的目的是认识和基本评估目前使用ML的检查,以预测胸部恶性生长的5年耐力速度。在Haberman的乳腺癌生存数据集上的测试结果显示MLP技术的优势,准确率达到96.7%。
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引用次数: 0
ICT for agricultural management: A tool for regional competitiveness in Nigeria 信息通信技术促进农业管理:尼日利亚提高区域竞争力的工具
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.33545/27076636.2021.v2.i1a.23
Abang Iss, Akhimie Co, Nze On, Amasiatu Is, Ukwueze Ru, Agbatah Ob
This paper presents some solutions to how Nigerian agricultural sector can become great again, recalling the glory days, when the sector was the national economic backbone. The paper explained some of the challenges that agricultural farmers faces in Nigeria and how scientific application of ICT as a means of quick dissemination of farming skills, techniques and proper resource allocation, could aid the nations farming sector to achieve it aim. The objectives of this paper are to determine an alternative means of farming that would enhance the contribution of the agricultural produce in Nigeria and also to encourage the use of modern day technologies by farmers to improve their farming techniques and produce. The concept of the growth pole technology was adopted as a means of enhancing the current farming situation and ICT is our focal tool in driving the growth pole strategy. The discussions in this study are premised on the concept of ICT, Growth Pole strategy, and the importance of agriculture as an alternative source of Income generation. The methodology aimed at achieving some of the following in the discussion that ICT-enabled service, often use multiple technologies to provide information to rural farmers on forecasts so that they can prepare for weather-related events (Balaji and Craufurd, 2011; Gunda et al , 2017). The proliferation of mobile phones across the globe has not impinged agriculture in various ways. Mobiles are being used to help raise farmers’ incomes, making agricultural marke ting more efficient, lowering information costs, reducing transport costs, and providing a platform to deliver services and innovate (Honrao, 2012; Khapayi and Celliers, 2016). Recommendation were made on Knowledge management application, where the study made suggestions to the federal ministry of information and communication technology that they should create a user friendly application that farmers could easily associate themselves with and share knowledge with each other, also the application should create room for researchers to post their own findings to aid farmers with modern ways of farming.
本文提出了一些解决方案,尼日利亚农业部门如何能够再次变得伟大,回忆起辉煌的日子,当该部门是国家经济支柱。这篇论文解释了尼日利亚农民面临的一些挑战,以及如何科学地应用ICT作为一种快速传播农业技能、技术和适当资源分配的手段,可以帮助该国的农业部门实现其目标。本文的目的是确定一种可替代的耕作方式,以提高尼日利亚农产品的贡献,并鼓励农民使用现代技术来改进他们的耕作技术和生产。增长极技术的概念被采纳为改善当前农业状况的一种手段,信息通信技术是我们推动增长极战略的重点工具。本研究的讨论以信息通信技术、增长极战略和农业作为另一种创收来源的重要性为前提。该方法旨在实现以下讨论中的一些目标:ict服务通常使用多种技术向农村农民提供预报信息,使他们能够为与天气有关的事件做好准备(Balaji和crawford, 2011;Gunda et al, 2017)。移动电话在全球的普及并没有以各种方式影响农业。手机被用来帮助农民提高收入,提高农业营销效率,降低信息成本,减少运输成本,并提供一个提供服务和创新的平台(Honrao, 2012;Khapayi and cellers, 2016)。对知识管理应用程序提出了建议,该研究向联邦信息通信技术部建议,他们应该创建一个用户友好的应用程序,使农民能够轻松地联系和分享知识,并且该应用程序应该为研究人员提供自己的发现,以帮助农民采用现代耕作方式。
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引用次数: 0
Role and prospects of the digital economy in the labor market 数字经济在劳动力市场中的作用和前景
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.33545/27076636.2021.v2.i1a.20
Narmanov Ulugbek Abdugapparovich
In the article, the impact of the digital economy on the nature and development of the modern labor market is associated with a pressing problem. The article provides an overview of various methodological approaches to the concept of digital economy.The author's approach to the concept in which the digital economy is studied on the basis of the impact on the labor market is presented. The consequences of the transition of society to the digital economy are comprehensive, as well as the skills that digital economy personnel should possess, the professions that will be needed in the near future are analyzed
在这篇文章中,数字经济对现代劳动力市场的性质和发展的影响是一个紧迫的问题。本文概述了研究数字经济概念的各种方法。作者提出了基于对劳动力市场的影响来研究数字经济的概念的方法。社会向数字经济过渡的后果是全面的,以及数字经济人员应该具备的技能,在不久的将来将需要的职业进行了分析
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Computing, Programming and Database Management
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