Los niveles de pobreza que se presentan en Mexico constituyen una problematica que se agudiza cada vez mas en las diferentes escalas territoriales. La escasez de recursos economicos para el acceso a bienes, servicios y el factor cultural, constituyen la principal restriccion para acceder a un nivel de vida adecuado, el cual proporcione condiciones integrales de seguridad en la poblacion. Dicha condicion resulta un factor determinante en la imposibilidad para hacer frente a los distintos fenomenos hidrometeorologicos y geologicos que se presentan como parte de las alteraciones climaticas en el sistema terrestre, situacion que vulnera a la poblacion en condicion de pobreza a padecer los estragos en todas sus dimensiones: fisica, economica y social. El cambio climatico, visto como un proceso que ha venido agudizandose debido a la actividad antropica en las diferentes escalas territoriales, debilita la capacidad de respuesta y prevencion de desastres ocasionados por este, no solo en los grupos vulnerables, mas bien, en la intervencion de las instancias gubernamentales, lo que conlleva a momentos de inestabilidad politica, economica y social en los diferentes niveles de actuacion (local, estatal y nacional).
{"title":"Pobreza en México: Factor de vulnerabilidad para enfrentar los efectos del cambio climático. Poverty in Mexico: Vulnerability factor for face the effects of climate change.","authors":"Y. Mérida-Martínez, L. A. Gamboa","doi":"10.5377/RIBCC.V1I2.2475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5377/RIBCC.V1I2.2475","url":null,"abstract":"Los niveles de pobreza que se presentan en Mexico constituyen una problematica que se agudiza cada vez mas en las diferentes escalas territoriales. La escasez de recursos economicos para el acceso a bienes, servicios y el factor cultural, constituyen la principal restriccion para acceder a un nivel de vida adecuado, el cual proporcione condiciones integrales de seguridad en la poblacion. Dicha condicion resulta un factor determinante en la imposibilidad para hacer frente a los distintos fenomenos hidrometeorologicos y geologicos que se presentan como parte de las alteraciones climaticas en el sistema terrestre, situacion que vulnera a la poblacion en condicion de pobreza a padecer los estragos en todas sus dimensiones: fisica, economica y social. El cambio climatico, visto como un proceso que ha venido agudizandose debido a la actividad antropica en las diferentes escalas territoriales, debilita la capacidad de respuesta y prevencion de desastres ocasionados por este, no solo en los grupos vulnerables, mas bien, en la intervencion de las instancias gubernamentales, lo que conlleva a momentos de inestabilidad politica, economica y social en los diferentes niveles de actuacion (local, estatal y nacional).","PeriodicalId":127519,"journal":{"name":"Revista Iberoamericana de Bioeconomía y Cambio Climàtico","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120829163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
José Luis Santivañez, Fátima Baqueros-Ballón, J. Martínez-Dávila, José Fredy Cruz-Centeno, P. Toruño
El medio Ambiente, los Recursos Naturales y la Biodiversidad, estan considerada entre las prioridades para implementar procesos de gestion de largo plazo en todos los paises del mundo, empleadas y usadas como banderas de reivindicacion social, economica, cultural, economica y politica. Sin embargo las unidades o ministerios gozan del mas bajo presupuesto, no estan en las primeras filas de priorizacion de los POA, hay tardias reaccion y escasos profesionales capacitados, especializados y contratados. Bolivia tiene cuantiosas normas con distintos nombres y un solo enfasis: “Mecanismos de Regulacion”, lo que involucra sistemas de prevencion bajo un principio precautorio, donde podemos viabilizar, con imaginacion y voluntad, acciones inmediatas. A partir de la Decada de los 70 en nuestro pais se va promulgando algunos instrumentos legales relativos a la gestion ambiental: a) en 1975 donde se considera la Vida Silvestres, los Parques Nacionales y la Caza y Pesca para dar comienzo a un proceso interesante en la gestion de los Recursos Naturales (la Ley de la Vida Silvestre, Parques Nacionales, Caza y Pesca : DL 12301, 14/03/1975); b) en 1980 se traza una linea para incorporar en la actividad minera algunos resguardos, los que no dieron muchos resultados por su falta de consenso con los actores; c) entre el 1985 – 1989, para promover el sector productivo nacional se desarrollan algunas agendas que precautele el tema del agua, pero otra vez tendientes a regular el sector minero y el uso de tan vital recurso; d) entre el 91-92, dado los compromisos asumidos por el pais en las reuniones preparatorias para la cumbre sobre Medio Ambiente y Desarrollo de Rio de Janeiro, se incluye en la agenda politica las preocupaciones de orden ambiental, iniciandose de esta manera un debate serio sobre el paradigma referido al desarrollo y la conservacion, dando pie la formulacion de la Ley de Medio Ambiente (DS 1333, 27/04/1992); e) en 1996, despues de un amplio proceso de investigacion, se formula la Ley Forestal (DS 1700, 12/07/1996), dada la vocacion forestal del pais con mas de 52 MM/ha de bosques, donde el contexto ambiental, la conservacion, las funciones ecosistemas y sus atributos de alto valor son importantes; f) a partir de 1999 Bolivia afronta la conservacion de la biodiversidad y los Recursos naturales desde una mirada tecnica con el Programa Nacional de Cambios Climaticos, que culmina su accionar el 2014 con base a las nuevas politicas del pais, donde el tema climatico y la gestion de los recursos naturales es un tema de politica exterior; g) el 2010 Bolivia convoca y es sede de la Conferencia Mundial de los Pueblos sobre Cambio Climatico y Derechos de la Madre Tierra (Tiquipaya 2010) logrando reunir mas de 30.000 representantes de gobiernos, Organizaciones Sociales, Naciones y Pueblos del Mundo; h) para el 2012 se promulga la Ley de la Madre Tierra (DS: 300) y con ella el organo rector de las politicas del vivir bien con soberania, con un organo rector como
{"title":"Legislación de los recursos naturales aplicables a cambio climático.","authors":"José Luis Santivañez, Fátima Baqueros-Ballón, J. Martínez-Dávila, José Fredy Cruz-Centeno, P. Toruño","doi":"10.5377/RIBCC.V2I1.5685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5377/RIBCC.V2I1.5685","url":null,"abstract":"El medio Ambiente, los Recursos Naturales y la Biodiversidad, estan considerada entre las prioridades para implementar procesos de gestion de largo plazo en todos los paises del mundo, empleadas y usadas como banderas de reivindicacion social, economica, cultural, economica y politica. Sin embargo las unidades o ministerios gozan del mas bajo presupuesto, no estan en las primeras filas de priorizacion de los POA, hay tardias reaccion y escasos profesionales capacitados, especializados y contratados. Bolivia tiene cuantiosas normas con distintos nombres y un solo enfasis: “Mecanismos de Regulacion”, lo que involucra sistemas de prevencion bajo un principio precautorio, donde podemos viabilizar, con imaginacion y voluntad, acciones inmediatas. A partir de la Decada de los 70 en nuestro pais se va promulgando algunos instrumentos legales relativos a la gestion ambiental: a) en 1975 donde se considera la Vida Silvestres, los Parques Nacionales y la Caza y Pesca para dar comienzo a un proceso interesante en la gestion de los Recursos Naturales (la Ley de la Vida Silvestre, Parques Nacionales, Caza y Pesca : DL 12301, 14/03/1975); b) en 1980 se traza una linea para incorporar en la actividad minera algunos resguardos, los que no dieron muchos resultados por su falta de consenso con los actores; c) entre el 1985 – 1989, para promover el sector productivo nacional se desarrollan algunas agendas que precautele el tema del agua, pero otra vez tendientes a regular el sector minero y el uso de tan vital recurso; d) entre el 91-92, dado los compromisos asumidos por el pais en las reuniones preparatorias para la cumbre sobre Medio Ambiente y Desarrollo de Rio de Janeiro, se incluye en la agenda politica las preocupaciones de orden ambiental, iniciandose de esta manera un debate serio sobre el paradigma referido al desarrollo y la conservacion, dando pie la formulacion de la Ley de Medio Ambiente (DS 1333, 27/04/1992); e) en 1996, despues de un amplio proceso de investigacion, se formula la Ley Forestal (DS 1700, 12/07/1996), dada la vocacion forestal del pais con mas de 52 MM/ha de bosques, donde el contexto ambiental, la conservacion, las funciones ecosistemas y sus atributos de alto valor son importantes; f) a partir de 1999 Bolivia afronta la conservacion de la biodiversidad y los Recursos naturales desde una mirada tecnica con el Programa Nacional de Cambios Climaticos, que culmina su accionar el 2014 con base a las nuevas politicas del pais, donde el tema climatico y la gestion de los recursos naturales es un tema de politica exterior; g) el 2010 Bolivia convoca y es sede de la Conferencia Mundial de los Pueblos sobre Cambio Climatico y Derechos de la Madre Tierra (Tiquipaya 2010) logrando reunir mas de 30.000 representantes de gobiernos, Organizaciones Sociales, Naciones y Pueblos del Mundo; h) para el 2012 se promulga la Ley de la Madre Tierra (DS: 300) y con ella el organo rector de las politicas del vivir bien con soberania, con un organo rector como","PeriodicalId":127519,"journal":{"name":"Revista Iberoamericana de Bioeconomía y Cambio Climàtico","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127898603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. A. Gomez-Medina, Julio Antonio Rivas-García, Erick Martinez-Andrades, Edixia Maria Villalobos-Maradiaga, C. A. Zuniga-Gonzalez
The study focused on an attempt to discuss the issue of the loss of values in the rural area, in this field of education that is often taken into account the emotional and intellectual, which refers to the field in the family and in the school, does not have as an object to repress the emotions, but to know them, to know them to use for the development and the personal motivation and also to learn to control. It is necessary to be aware of the human values that we possess, taking a giant step to have introduced seriously in the field of personality and education in a globalized world and composed of emotions and aptitudes few humanitarian, which before was reserved rather to literature and to art.So the formation of moral values is imposed in our day by the complex situation that we live at the international level, hence the need to prioritize it in the educational institutions of our country, since it is childhood, adolescence and youth are the sectors prioritized in the society for the transformation that is needed in the professional, whose action must be in consonance with the maximum aspiration of forming responsible and committed men with others and with a humanistic conception.Likewise, socialist society sets itself the goal of creating a man with adifferent personality, influenced by an intimate love for the country, not having hate or losing its particular values that we all have innate in understanding, solidarity and help to places in rural areas, with a higher moral of work and its relations with other people in the social and personal attention activity.
{"title":"Pérdida de valores morales en alumnos de la zona rural.","authors":"M. A. Gomez-Medina, Julio Antonio Rivas-García, Erick Martinez-Andrades, Edixia Maria Villalobos-Maradiaga, C. A. Zuniga-Gonzalez","doi":"10.5377/ribcc.v2i1.5709","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5377/ribcc.v2i1.5709","url":null,"abstract":"The study focused on an attempt to discuss the issue of the loss of values in the rural area, in this field of education that is often taken into account the emotional and intellectual, which refers to the field in the family and in the school, does not have as an object to repress the emotions, but to know them, to know them to use for the development and the personal motivation and also to learn to control. It is necessary to be aware of the human values that we possess, taking a giant step to have introduced seriously in the field of personality and education in a globalized world and composed of emotions and aptitudes few humanitarian, which before was reserved rather to literature and to art.So the formation of moral values is imposed in our day by the complex situation that we live at the international level, hence the need to prioritize it in the educational institutions of our country, since it is childhood, adolescence and youth are the sectors prioritized in the society for the transformation that is needed in the professional, whose action must be in consonance with the maximum aspiration of forming responsible and committed men with others and with a humanistic conception.Likewise, socialist society sets itself the goal of creating a man with adifferent personality, influenced by an intimate love for the country, not having hate or losing its particular values that we all have innate in understanding, solidarity and help to places in rural areas, with a higher moral of work and its relations with other people in the social and personal attention activity.","PeriodicalId":127519,"journal":{"name":"Revista Iberoamericana de Bioeconomía y Cambio Climàtico","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125465912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Para llevar a efecto procesos de innovacion, prima la necesidad del cambio y la suficiente creatividad para llevarlo a cabo, de forma que se pueda inducir el desarrollo de un modelo adecuado a dichas necesidades y al entorno donde debe aplicarse, pero es evidente que aun existen obstaculos que no estan permitiendo los enlaces adecuados entre el desarrollo de las tecnologias y la innovacion del sector agropecuario. La verdad es que nuestros paises, constantemente agobiados por problemas graves de inseguridad alimentaria, salud, hacinamiento, educacion, exclusion social, degradacion ambiental, migracion, dificil acceso al agua y a la tierra, entre otros elementos que conforman la baja calidad de vida que nos afecta, la innovacion es un proceso, cuya busqueda, esta basado en el encuentro de caminos viables para la sobrevivencia. La gestion de la innovacion parte en nuestro caso desde la base productiva.
{"title":"Los modelos de innovación: complejidad versus creatividad; el dilema de una simplicidad que genera resultados útiles","authors":"Armando Picado-Vanegas","doi":"10.5377/RIBCC.V2I1.5686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5377/RIBCC.V2I1.5686","url":null,"abstract":"Para llevar a efecto procesos de innovacion, prima la necesidad del cambio y la suficiente creatividad para llevarlo a cabo, de forma que se pueda inducir el desarrollo de un modelo adecuado a dichas necesidades y al entorno donde debe aplicarse, pero es evidente que aun existen obstaculos que no estan permitiendo los enlaces adecuados entre el desarrollo de las tecnologias y la innovacion del sector agropecuario. La verdad es que nuestros paises, constantemente agobiados por problemas graves de inseguridad alimentaria, salud, hacinamiento, educacion, exclusion social, degradacion ambiental, migracion, dificil acceso al agua y a la tierra, entre otros elementos que conforman la baja calidad de vida que nos afecta, la innovacion es un proceso, cuya busqueda, esta basado en el encuentro de caminos viables para la sobrevivencia. La gestion de la innovacion parte en nuestro caso desde la base productiva.","PeriodicalId":127519,"journal":{"name":"Revista Iberoamericana de Bioeconomía y Cambio Climàtico","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131799370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
David Concepción Estrada Santana, C. A. Zuniga-Gonzalez, M. J. Hernández-Rueda, Edgar Antonio Marinero-Orates
The present essay, focused on making known the agronomic and economic importanceof the bread wheat category Triticum aestivum, as a strategy of Sovereignty, SecurityLocal Nutrition and Rural Development in three climatically different zones of theJinotega department, due to its high protein nutritional value 10.1%, carbohydrates 76.7% and fibers 47.55%, which contributes this item to the producing familiesof the world. So include it in the local government programs to reduce the extreme poverty of Nicaragua; and decrease economic imports of 36.1 million dollars that Nicaragua invests annually.On the other hand, incorporate bread wheat into production systems projectsagriculture with an agro-ecological approach to achieve adaptability to impacts of climate change.
{"title":"Cultivo de Trigo harinero Triticum aestivum, una alternativa para la soberanía nutricional y adaptación ante el cambio climático, en el departamento de Jinotega","authors":"David Concepción Estrada Santana, C. A. Zuniga-Gonzalez, M. J. Hernández-Rueda, Edgar Antonio Marinero-Orates","doi":"10.5377/RIBCC.V2I1.5705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5377/RIBCC.V2I1.5705","url":null,"abstract":"The present essay, focused on making known the agronomic and economic importanceof the bread wheat category Triticum aestivum, as a strategy of Sovereignty, SecurityLocal Nutrition and Rural Development in three climatically different zones of theJinotega department, due to its high protein nutritional value 10.1%, carbohydrates 76.7% and fibers 47.55%, which contributes this item to the producing familiesof the world. So include it in the local government programs to reduce the extreme poverty of Nicaragua; and decrease economic imports of 36.1 million dollars that Nicaragua invests annually.On the other hand, incorporate bread wheat into production systems projectsagriculture with an agro-ecological approach to achieve adaptability to impacts of climate change.","PeriodicalId":127519,"journal":{"name":"Revista Iberoamericana de Bioeconomía y Cambio Climàtico","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125491965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Blanca Patricia Castellanos-Potenciano, F. Gallardo-López, Á. Sol-Sánchez, Cesáreo Lánderos-Sánchez, Gabriel Díaz-Padilla, P. Sierra-Figueredo, Jose Luis Santivañez-Galarza
Climate change is the greatest challenge for humanity in the twenty-first century, projecting potential social, economic and ecological conditions globally; It is making it necessary to consider adaptation and mitigation strategies in the primary sector activities to reduce the risk to those changes. So the aim of this review was to analyze the research on the effects of climate change on beekeeping from two of its basic elements: the physical and biological relationships and socio-economic risks. Potential impacts were classified into direct consideration intra- and inter-specific response of flora and honey bees; and indirect, focused on the socio-economic damages. It was found that the effects of direct order lead to intra-specific plant species such as temporary space mobility towards higher latitudes and population dynamics of bee colonies answers. Indirect changes include an economic and social sense for risk profitability as a result of the increase in adaptation practices, leading consequently to a possible abandonment of the activity. Concluding the obvious need for comprehensive regional and interdisciplinary work that contribute to provide the biological response of the species involved in the activity (from the quantitative paradigm) and understanding of the phenomenon (from the qualitative paradigm), due to the uncertainty of beekeepers who, under his own scheme of cognitions they decide to invest or not in management practices that help maintain production.
{"title":"Impacto potencial del cambio climático en la apicultura","authors":"Blanca Patricia Castellanos-Potenciano, F. Gallardo-López, Á. Sol-Sánchez, Cesáreo Lánderos-Sánchez, Gabriel Díaz-Padilla, P. Sierra-Figueredo, Jose Luis Santivañez-Galarza","doi":"10.5377/RIBCC.V2I1.5673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5377/RIBCC.V2I1.5673","url":null,"abstract":"Climate change is the greatest challenge for humanity in the twenty-first century, projecting potential social, economic and ecological conditions globally; It is making it necessary to consider adaptation and mitigation strategies in the primary sector activities to reduce the risk to those changes. So the aim of this review was to analyze the research on the effects of climate change on beekeeping from two of its basic elements: the physical and biological relationships and socio-economic risks. Potential impacts were classified into direct consideration intra- and inter-specific response of flora and honey bees; and indirect, focused on the socio-economic damages. It was found that the effects of direct order lead to intra-specific plant species such as temporary space mobility towards higher latitudes and population dynamics of bee colonies answers. Indirect changes include an economic and social sense for risk profitability as a result of the increase in adaptation practices, leading consequently to a possible abandonment of the activity. Concluding the obvious need for comprehensive regional and interdisciplinary work that contribute to provide the biological response of the species involved in the activity (from the quantitative paradigm) and understanding of the phenomenon (from the qualitative paradigm), due to the uncertainty of beekeepers who, under his own scheme of cognitions they decide to invest or not in management practices that help maintain production.","PeriodicalId":127519,"journal":{"name":"Revista Iberoamericana de Bioeconomía y Cambio Climàtico","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132693476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Álvaro Santiago López-González, C. A. Zuniga-Gonzalez, Á. Sol-Sánchez, Jose Luis Santivañez-Galarza
The present essay focused on the analysis of sustainable development theories. We perform a review of the literature of the main works on the subject of development theory. In the results we developed the descriptors of sustainable development, rural development, environmental development and we define its multidisciplinary link to holistically understand a new epistemology of development, known as Bioeconomia.The emergence of a proposal framed in what is called "Deep Ecology" is ainteresting approach to be taken into account by national policy makers,by economics theorists, by environmentalists and all related people ornot with the urgent need for restoration or at least preservation of conditionsof the external world that surrounds us. The new epistemology complements this approach of Bioeconomy and Climate Change that addresses the productive paths of bio economy and a new instrument to measure the new Bio-based Economy.
{"title":"Teorías del desarrollo sustentable para el siglo XXI: un breve análisis","authors":"Álvaro Santiago López-González, C. A. Zuniga-Gonzalez, Á. Sol-Sánchez, Jose Luis Santivañez-Galarza","doi":"10.5377/RIBCC.V2I1.5710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5377/RIBCC.V2I1.5710","url":null,"abstract":"The present essay focused on the analysis of sustainable development theories. We perform a review of the literature of the main works on the subject of development theory. In the results we developed the descriptors of sustainable development, rural development, environmental development and we define its multidisciplinary link to holistically understand a new epistemology of development, known as Bioeconomia.The emergence of a proposal framed in what is called \"Deep Ecology\" is ainteresting approach to be taken into account by national policy makers,by economics theorists, by environmentalists and all related people ornot with the urgent need for restoration or at least preservation of conditionsof the external world that surrounds us. The new epistemology complements this approach of Bioeconomy and Climate Change that addresses the productive paths of bio economy and a new instrument to measure the new Bio-based Economy.","PeriodicalId":127519,"journal":{"name":"Revista Iberoamericana de Bioeconomía y Cambio Climàtico","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126153989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This work tries to discern the essential quantitative and qualitative aspects that we must analyze when we study the theme "School Snack" knowing that one of the objectives of this program is to improve the nutrition of children. However, we can not talk about nutrition if we do not know the nutritional quality that the foods present. Annex to the nutritional problem foundwe submerge more and more product of the disturbances caused by the climatic change, this situation today tries to increase the alimentary insecurity of the region limiting the agricultural and forestry development, if we add the alarming degradation of the natural resources we find that the future of the settlers due to the serious imbalance in the region and especially in the municipality of Silca department of Olancho, Honduras. The main idea was to introduce thezone bean varieties with high content of Iron and Zinc in addition to other essential nutrients for human development, trying in the first place to consolidate productive areas that can be used in a rotating manner and help to contain the demand for healthy food in the school lunch and on the other hand the invasive pressure on the water reserve since in the last times the migratory agriculture has intensified. Our results manage to identify that the varieties of bean (nut 428) is the one that best behaves agronomically and which is the one that supplies the best nutritional conditions, in this way we manage to promote alternatives that allow to mitigate theexisting food disorder.
{"title":"Validación de cinco variedades de frijol con altos contenidos de fe (hierro) y zn (zinc) , para incorporarlos en la merienda escolar en municipios del corredor seco de Olancho, Honduras.2015","authors":"Fran Humberto Zuniga-Meza","doi":"10.5377/ribcc.v2i1.5692","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5377/ribcc.v2i1.5692","url":null,"abstract":"This work tries to discern the essential quantitative and qualitative aspects that we must analyze when we study the theme \"School Snack\" knowing that one of the objectives of this program is to improve the nutrition of children. However, we can not talk about nutrition if we do not know the nutritional quality that the foods present. Annex to the nutritional problem foundwe submerge more and more product of the disturbances caused by the climatic change, this situation today tries to increase the alimentary insecurity of the region limiting the agricultural and forestry development, if we add the alarming degradation of the natural resources we find that the future of the settlers due to the serious imbalance in the region and especially in the municipality of Silca department of Olancho, Honduras. The main idea was to introduce thezone bean varieties with high content of Iron and Zinc in addition to other essential nutrients for human development, trying in the first place to consolidate productive areas that can be used in a rotating manner and help to contain the demand for healthy food in the school lunch and on the other hand the invasive pressure on the water reserve since in the last times the migratory agriculture has intensified. Our results manage to identify that the varieties of bean (nut 428) is the one that best behaves agronomically and which is the one that supplies the best nutritional conditions, in this way we manage to promote alternatives that allow to mitigate theexisting food disorder.","PeriodicalId":127519,"journal":{"name":"Revista Iberoamericana de Bioeconomía y Cambio Climàtico","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127729121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Félix Wilio Trinidad, Á. Sol-Sánchez, A. Galindo-Alcántara
En este estudio se evaluo la rentabilidad economica y la captura de Carbono del sistema agroforestal cacao entre tres parcelas de diferentes edades. Se aplico un cuestionario estructurado a 36 productores pertenecientes al poblado C-34 de Huimanguillo, Tabasco. Se evaluaron los egresos e ingresos en terminos monetarios de la plantacion del cacao. Para la determinacion de la captura de Carbono se estudiaron nueve sitios con superficie de tres hectareas cada uno pertenecientes al poblado C-34 y un sitio ubicado en el Km-21 del campo experimental del Colegio de Postgraduados. Para la cuantificacion de Carbono, se utilizo la metodologia rapida para la estimacion y monitoreo de captura de carbono propuesta por Rendon y Soto, 2007. Para el analisis estadistico se utilizo un analisis ANOVA y una prueba Tukey Kramer. La plantacion de cacao de 20 anos obtuvo la mayor utilidad con $ 7 653 ± $ 3 921, mientras que la plantacion de cacao de 30 anos obtuvo la menor utilidad promedio con $ 5 899 ± $ 3 420. El analisis estadistico demostro que no hubo diferencias estadisticas significativas en relacion al Carbono capturado en las parcelas evaluadas; Sin embargo, en las plantaciones de cacao de 15 anos de edad se obtuvo un valor promedio 100.6 ± 110.5 t/C/ha-1 mientras que en las de 20 anos se obtuvo 49.9 ± 14 t/C/ha-1.
{"title":"Evaluación de la rentabilidad económica y captura de carbono en plantaciones de cacao en el plan Chontalpa, Tabasco.","authors":"Félix Wilio Trinidad, Á. Sol-Sánchez, A. Galindo-Alcántara","doi":"10.5377/RIBCC.V2I1.5680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5377/RIBCC.V2I1.5680","url":null,"abstract":"En este estudio se evaluo la rentabilidad economica y la captura de Carbono del sistema agroforestal cacao entre tres parcelas de diferentes edades. Se aplico un cuestionario estructurado a 36 productores pertenecientes al poblado C-34 de Huimanguillo, Tabasco. Se evaluaron los egresos e ingresos en terminos monetarios de la plantacion del cacao. Para la determinacion de la captura de Carbono se estudiaron nueve sitios con superficie de tres hectareas cada uno pertenecientes al poblado C-34 y un sitio ubicado en el Km-21 del campo experimental del Colegio de Postgraduados. Para la cuantificacion de Carbono, se utilizo la metodologia rapida para la estimacion y monitoreo de captura de carbono propuesta por Rendon y Soto, 2007. Para el analisis estadistico se utilizo un analisis ANOVA y una prueba Tukey Kramer. La plantacion de cacao de 20 anos obtuvo la mayor utilidad con $ 7 653 ± $ 3 921, mientras que la plantacion de cacao de 30 anos obtuvo la menor utilidad promedio con $ 5 899 ± $ 3 420. El analisis estadistico demostro que no hubo diferencias estadisticas significativas en relacion al Carbono capturado en las parcelas evaluadas; Sin embargo, en las plantaciones de cacao de 15 anos de edad se obtuvo un valor promedio 100.6 ± 110.5 t/C/ha-1 mientras que en las de 20 anos se obtuvo 49.9 ± 14 t/C/ha-1.","PeriodicalId":127519,"journal":{"name":"Revista Iberoamericana de Bioeconomía y Cambio Climàtico","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130489123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Carmen Abigail Betanco-Ponce, C. A. Zuniga-Gonzalez
This essay focuses on help enrich knowledge management on the reality that producers and producers live the effect of variations of climate change and the negative consequences it generates humanity , describing some conceptualizations defined on the subject. the main definitions , examples of the effects of CC and a brief reflection on the issue is addressed . In our findings we reflect taking into account the variable CC for Education and Rural Development , each day this variable is more uncertain and risky , so our projects must fit into this line.
{"title":"Cambio Climático y sus consecuencias en Nicaragua","authors":"Carmen Abigail Betanco-Ponce, C. A. Zuniga-Gonzalez","doi":"10.5377/RIBCC.V2I1.5693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5377/RIBCC.V2I1.5693","url":null,"abstract":"This essay focuses on help enrich knowledge management on the reality that producers and producers live the effect of variations of climate change and the negative consequences it generates humanity , describing some conceptualizations defined on the subject. the main definitions , examples of the effects of CC and a brief reflection on the issue is addressed . In our findings we reflect taking into account the variable CC for Education and Rural Development , each day this variable is more uncertain and risky , so our projects must fit into this line.","PeriodicalId":127519,"journal":{"name":"Revista Iberoamericana de Bioeconomía y Cambio Climàtico","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125681448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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