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ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF METHANOL EXTRACT FROM INGGILI FRUIT (Xylocarpus granatum) AGAINST Propionibacterium acnes AND Escherichia coli USING WELL DIFFUSION METHOD 井喷法检测枸杞果(木菠萝)甲醇提取物对痤疮丙酸杆菌和大肠杆菌的抗菌活性
Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.31602/jst.v9i3.12155
Wahyu Isnaini Nurhidayanti, Achmad Kadri Ansyori, Reksi Sundu
Inggili is a type of mangrove plant that has been traditionally used by the community for medicine. It contains many active compounds that function as antibacterials. Based on empirical data, inggili fruit is used to remove acne on the skin and diarrheal diseases. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of methanol extract of inggili pulp in inhibiting Propionibacterium acnes and Escherichia coli bacteria using the sumuran diffusion method. The research conducted is experimental. The object under study was the antibacterial activity of inggili fruit extract against Propionibacterium acnes and Escherichia coli bacteria. Antibacterial activity was tested using the sumuran diffusion method with extract concentrations of 10%, 15%, and 20%. The negative control used was 1% DMSO and the positive control used was 0.1% chloramphenicol
英吉利是一种红树林植物,传统上被社区用作药物。它含有许多具有抗菌作用的活性化合物。根据经验资料,英吉利果用于去除皮肤上的痤疮和腹泻疾病。本研究旨在采用苏木然扩散法测定英吉利纸浆甲醇提取物对痤疮丙酸杆菌和大肠杆菌的抑菌活性。所进行的研究是实验性的。研究了英吉利果提取物对痤疮丙酸杆菌和大肠杆菌的抑菌活性。采用苏木然扩散法,提取液浓度分别为10%、15%和20%,检测其抑菌活性。阴性对照为1%二甲基亚砜,阳性对照为0.1%氯霉素
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引用次数: 0
NPK CONCENTRATION IN LIQUID MAGGOT FERTILIZER MADE FROM DIFFERENT ORGANIC RESOURCES ANALYZED 分析不同有机物制成的液体蛆肥中的 npk 浓度
Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.31602/jst.v9i3.11922
Rani Yosilia, Ade Lenty Hoya, Muhammad Fahmi Erlangga, Marlina Kamelia, Triawan Alkausar
The overuse of chemical fertilizers can have detrimental effects on soil quality. It is important for farmers to find sustainable alternatives. One possible solution being explored is the use of liquid maggot derived from organic sources. This study aimed to determine the most suitable composition that fulfills plant needs and follows established guidelines. The research approach employed a qualitative descriptive method to assess the impacts of three treatments using different types of organic matter: fruit waste, restaurant waste, and palm oil cake. Phosphorus and potassium concentrations were determined through MP-AES analysis while nitrogen content was measured using the Kjeldahl method. The findings revealed that only the treatments involving fruit waste and restaurant waste met the recommended potassium levels. However, these treatments fell short of meeting requirements for other essential nutrients. As a result, additional research is needed to assess nutrient concentrations in different organic substances.
过度使用化肥会对土壤质量产生有害影响。对农民来说,找到可持续的替代品非常重要。正在探索的一种可能的解决方案是使用来自有机来源的液体蛆虫。本研究旨在确定最合适的成分,以满足植物的需要,并遵循既定的指导方针。研究方法采用定性描述方法评估了使用不同类型有机物的三种处理方法的影响:水果废物、餐馆废物和棕榈油蛋糕。磷、钾浓度采用MP-AES法测定,氮含量采用凯氏定氮法测定。研究结果显示,只有涉及水果垃圾和餐馆垃圾的处理才能达到建议的钾含量。然而,这些处理不能满足其他必需营养素的要求。因此,需要进一步的研究来评估不同有机物质中的营养浓度。
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引用次数: 0
Front Matter Al Ulum: Journal Of Science And Technology Vol. 9, No. 3, December 2023 前言 Al Ulum:科学技术杂志》第 9 卷第 3 期,2023 年 12 月
Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.31602/jst.v9i3.13404
Jurnal Jst
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引用次数: 0
USER INTERFACE AND EXPERIENCE IMPLEMENTATION ANALYSIS ON THE MADRASAH ALIYAH RAUDATUL YATAMA INFORMATION SYSTEM madrasah aliyah raudatul yatama 信息系统的用户界面和体验实施分析
Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.31602/jst.v9i3.11880
Muhammad Fajrian Noor, Syarifil Anwar, Sofyar Sofyar, Afief Dzakie Na’imy
The use of information technology in the field of education aims to make educational organizations or institutions more efficient. One example of information technology in the world of education is building a school information system, one of which is the academic information system for Madrasah Aliyah Raudatul Yatama. Based on the evaluation results of improving the quality of the Raudatul Yatama Madrasah Aliyah information system, the suggestions for improvement that are the focus are the measurement aspects that direct the user interface to a simpler level but have high usability. Because more than half of the respondents stated that the user interface still needs development both in terms of appearance and usability, Therefore, the developer of the Madrasah Aliyah Raudatul Yatama information system can focus more on the aspects included in these criteria for better system quality.
信息技术在教育领域的应用旨在提高教育组织或机构的效率。信息技术应用于教育领域的一个例子就是建立学校信息系统,Raudatul Yatama Aliyah 学校的学术信息系统就是其中之一。根据对提高 Raudatul Yatama Aliyah 学校信息系统质量的评估结果,改进建议的重点是将用户界面引导到更简单但可用性高的测量方面。由于半数以上的受访者表示,用户界面在外观和可用性方面仍需改进,因此,Raudatul Yatama Aliyah 学校信息系统的开发人员可将重点更多地放在这些标准所包含的方面,以提高系统质量。
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引用次数: 0
BUSINESS FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS OF PATIN FISH ENLARGEMENT POND IN BANUA LAWAS VILLAGE, TABALONG REGENCY 塔巴隆省巴努阿拉瓦斯村帕丁鱼增殖池的商业可行性分析
Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.31602/jst.v9i3.12162
S. Wardi, Ana Zuraida, Inda Ilma Ifada
This study aims to analyze the Patin fish enlargement pond business in Banua Lawas Village, both from cultivation techniques, production results, revenue, income, profits, and business feasibility. Sampling using the census method with the number of respondents as many as 20. The results showed that the Patin fish enlargement pond business in Banua Lawas Village with 40 ponds with an average seed stocking of 12,100 and a total cost of IDR. 4,220,832,280, the revenue obtained was IDR. 4,299,700,000 with an average of IDR. 214,985,000, the income received was IDR. 513,688,627 with an average of IDR. 25,684,431, the profit obtained in the Patin fish enlargement pond business in Banua Lawas Village was Rp. 78,867,720 with an average of IDR. 3,943,386. The business carried out in Banua Lawas Village is worth working on but has a very small RCR value of 1.02 where every capital spent of IDR. 1 will generate a profit of IDR. 1.02.
本研究旨在从栽培技术、生产结果、收入、收益、利润和商业可行性等方面分析巴努阿-拉瓦斯村的巴丁鱼增殖池业务。采用普查法进行抽样,受访者多达 20 人。结果显示,Banua Lawas 村的 Patin 鱼增殖池业务有 40 个池塘,平均苗种投放量为 12100 尾,总成本为 4,220,832,280 印尼盾。4,220,832,280印尼盾,收入为4,299,700,000印尼盾。4,299,700,000 印尼盾,平均为 214,985,000 印尼盾。214,985,000 印尼盾,收入为 513,688,627 印尼盾。收入为 513 688 627 印尼盾,平均为 25 684 431 印尼盾。25,684,431印尼盾,在Banua Lawas村Patin鱼塘扩建业务中获得的利润为78,867,720印尼盾,平均为25,684,431印尼盾。78,867,720印尼盾,平均为3,943,386印尼盾。3,943,386.在 Banua Lawas 村开展的业务值得努力,但其 RCR 值非常小,仅为 1.02。1 将产生 1.02 印尼盾的利润。1.02.
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引用次数: 0
IDENTIFICATION AND DETERMINATION OF SAPONIN CONTENT FROM EXTRACT OF Embelia borneensis BARK 栓皮栎提取物中 SAPONIN 成分的鉴定和判定
Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.31602/jst.v9i3.12499
Titin Murtiningsih Murtiningsih, Risa Supriningrum, Henny Nurhasnawati
Abstract Embelia borneensis known sekilang used by the Dayak Kenyah tribe of Long Temuyat Village, Malinau, North Kalimantan as a fish poison and leech repellent. Sekilang bark extract contains alkaloids, tannins, saponins and flavonoids compounds. The purpose of this study was to determine the type and content of saponins in the methanol extract based on different maceration, reflux, and Soxhlet extraction methods. Saponin content was determined by the gravimetric method.  The results showed that the type of saponin contained in sekilang bark extract was triterpenoid saponin. The average saponin content with maceration method was 24.87%, reflux method was 28.97 and soxhlation method was 29.99%. The results of data analysis with one-way anova statistical test showed that there was a significant difference between extraction methods on saponin content of sekilang stem bark with sig value of 0.009 with a significant level of 0.05 (5%).
摘要 北加里曼丹马利瑙 Long Temuyat 村的达雅克 Kenyah 部落将名为 sekilang 的 Embelia borneensis 用作鱼毒和驱水蛭药。Sekilang 树皮提取物含有生物碱、单宁、皂苷和黄酮类化合物。本研究的目的是根据不同的浸泡、回流和索氏提取方法,确定甲醇提取物中皂苷的种类和含量。皂苷含量采用重量法测定。 结果表明,西吉朗树皮提取物中的皂苷类型为三萜类皂苷。浸渍法测定的平均皂苷含量为 24.87%,回流法测定的平均皂苷含量为 28.97%,软化法测定的平均皂苷含量为 29.99%。用单向anova统计检验法进行数据分析的结果表明,在 0.05(5%)的显著水平下,不同提取方法对西基朗茎皮皂甙含量的影响存在显著差异,sig 值为 0.009。
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引用次数: 0
INFLUENCE OF WHITE PEPPER POWDER (Piper nigrum L.) VEGETABLE INSECTICIDE ON PEST MORTALITY OF RICE WEEVILS 白胡椒粉(Piper nigrum L.)植物杀虫剂对稻谷害虫死亡率的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.31602/jst.v9i3.12931
Akhmad Gazali, Dewi Arini, Noorkomala Sari, Ilhamiyah Ilhamiyah
A reduction in rice quality may result from pest infestations in storage facilities. In addition to being a major pest of rice, the rice weevil (Sitophilus oryzae L.) is a problem in warehouses. Attacks by rice weevils may result in lower-quality rice. Using white pepper powder as a pesticide is one way to solve this issue. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how white pepper powder, a botanical pesticide, affects rice weevil pest mortality, as well as the optimal dosage and mode of administration. In this study, there were six treatments and four replications in a single factor totally randomized design. The rate at which rice weevil bugs died and the percentage of rice weight loss were the study's parameters. The results showed that the death of rice weevil pests was influenced using white pepper powder. The highest mortality rate was L5 at 52.5%, which is the best dose.
仓储设施中的虫害可能会导致稻米质量下降。稻象虫(Sitophilus oryzae L.)不仅是水稻的主要害虫,也是仓库中的一个问题。稻象虫的侵害可能会导致大米质量下降。使用白胡椒粉作为杀虫剂是解决这一问题的方法之一。本研究的目的是确定白胡椒粉(一种植物杀虫剂)对稻象甲害虫死亡率的影响,以及最佳剂量和给药方式。本研究采用单因素完全随机设计,共设六个处理和四个重复。水稻象鼻虫的死亡率和水稻重量损失百分比是研究的参数。结果表明,白胡椒粉对稻飞虱的死亡有影响。死亡率最高的是 L5,为 52.5%,是最佳剂量。
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引用次数: 0
EDIBLE FILM FOR FOOD PACKAGING 食品包装用可食用薄膜
Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.31602/jst.v9i3.12639
Hakimah Nurjanah, Hilman Imadul Umam, Teguh Pambudi
The purpose of this review article is to provide information about edible film, materials used, manufacturing methods, application for food packaging, and opportunities for future benefits of edible film. The method used by the author in reviewing this article, is by reading various journals from other authors and write the conclude using author own language. The conclusion is, edible film has potential to replace plastics (synthetic polymers) as food packaging. The ingredients used for edible film production are hydrocolloid (protein, polysaccharides, and alginates), lipid (polysaccharides, and alginates) and composite (mix of hydrocolloid and lipid). The methods for edible film production are wet process and dry process. Edible film can be used as food packaging, including cheese, meat, fish, vegetables, and fruit. Prospect of edible film has the potential to increase in the future because people are realizing the importance of reducing food waste with ecofriendly material as food packaging.
这篇综述文章旨在提供有关可食用薄膜、所用材料、制造方法、食品包装应用以及可食用薄膜未来发展机遇的信息。作者在评论这篇文章时采用的方法是阅读其他作者的各种期刊,并用自己的语言写出结论。结论是,可食用薄膜具有取代塑料(合成聚合物)作为食品包装的潜力。用于生产食用薄膜的成分有水胶体(蛋白质、多糖和藻酸盐)、脂质(多糖和藻酸盐)和复合材料(水胶体和脂质的混合物)。食用薄膜的生产方法有湿法和干法两种。可食用薄膜可用作食品包装,包括奶酪、肉类、鱼类、蔬菜和水果。可食用薄膜的前景在未来有上升的潜力,因为人们正在意识到使用环保材料作为食品包装来减少食物浪费的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECTIVENESS OF DECOY WATER TREATMENT ON REACTIVATORS AT PT GOODYEAR INDONESIA Tbk 固特异印尼分公司活化炉诱水处理效果研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.31602/jst.v9i2.11925
Sridatun Niati, Guruh Akbar, Gemala Cahya
PT Goodyear Indonesia Tbk is a tire manufacturing industry whose main need is the provision of water for steam boiler decoys. This water is obtained from groundwater and surface water such as river water which is then treated in a reactivator using one of the coagulants, namely PAC, so that impurities from river water can be removed, so the water is cleaner and can be used for steam boilers and does not interfere with a further decoy water treatment. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of water treatment in reactivators to be a reference for further treatment considerations at PT Goodyear Indonesia Tbk.  The test result data showed the efficiency value between the inlet and outlet and compared it with the control limit set by the company. The efficiency test parameters consist of pH, conductivity, clarity measurement, and color measurement. Based on the results of efficiency calculations, several test parameters show that water treatment in reactivators at PT Goodyear Indonesia Tbk is still good and has a high-efficiency value.
PT固特异印度尼西亚Tbk是一家轮胎制造行业,其主要需求是为蒸汽锅炉诱饵提供水。这种水是从地下水和地表水(如河水)中获得的,然后在活化剂中使用一种混凝剂(即PAC)进行处理,这样河水中的杂质就可以去除,因此水更清洁,可以用于蒸汽锅炉,并且不会干扰进一步的诱饵水处理。本研究旨在确定活化剂中水处理的有效性,为PT固特异印度尼西亚Tbk的进一步处理考虑提供参考。试验结果数据显示了进口和出口之间的效率值,并将其与公司设定的控制限值进行了比较。效率测试参数包括pH值、电导率、透明度测量和颜色测量。根据效率计算结果,几个试验参数表明,印尼固特异Tbk PT厂活化剂的水处理仍然很好,具有很高的效率值。
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引用次数: 0
GEOELECTRIC INVESTIGATION USING VERTICAL ELECTRIC SOUNDING METHOD TO DETERMINE UNDERGROUND WATER AQUIFERS IN THE CASE OF PUDAK AND ITS SURROUNDING AREAS 以普达克及其周边地区为例,采用垂直电测深法进行地电调查,确定地下含水层
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.31602/jst.v9i2.10657
R. S. Afifah
Resistivity is a determinant of the type of rock and the electrical properties of the rock or water-carrying layer. Primary data is the main source of data for the investigation of the subsurface with the Vertical Electric Sounding (VES) method. The purpose of the study is to determine the resistivity of subsurface geological conditions to detect aquifer and reservoir lithology types designed as planned wells. The data of geoelectric investigation point was carried out on as many as 10 (ten) points and produced in the form of (1) Claystone: resistivity of 1.4-6.4 Wm and thickness of 4-4.6 meters, (2) Sandstone: resistivity of 7.5-40 Wm and thickness of 0.2-55 meters, (3) Breccia: resistivity of 45-1088 Wm and thickness of 0.5-33.2 meters. For a depth aquifer of 5.8-68 meters and resistivity of 12.40-23.60 Wm with a shallow well condition around reaching a depth of 15-19 meters and freshwater results are obtained.
电阻率是岩石类型和岩石或含水层电性的决定因素。一次资料是利用垂直电测深法进行地下勘探的主要资料来源。研究的目的是确定地下地质条件的电阻率,以探测规划井设计的含水层和储层岩性类型。地电测点数据共开展了10个测点,数据形式为:(1)粘土岩:电阻率1.4 ~ 6.4 Wm,厚度4 ~ 4.6 m;(2)砂岩:电阻率7.5 ~ 40 Wm,厚度0.2 ~ 55 m;(3)角砾岩:电阻率45 ~ 1088 Wm,厚度0.5 ~ 33.2 m。在含水层深度为5.8 ~ 68 m,电阻率为12.40 ~ 23.60 Wm,井深为15 ~ 19 m左右的浅井条件下,获得了淡水结果。
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引用次数: 0
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