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KARAKTERISASI SPESIFIK DAN NON SPESIFIK SIMPLISIA DAUN KAWAU (Millettia sericea) 川叶(Millettia不三不四)的特异性和非单单化叶
Pub Date : 2020-11-03 DOI: 10.31602/AJST.V6I1.3657.G2365
Risa Supriningrum, Achmat Kadri Ansyori, Dewi Rahmasuari
Empirically, kawao (Millettia sericea) leaves are used to treat fever and toothache. The development of medicinal plants into traditional medicines needs to be pursued. The first step that can be taken is characterization. Characterization is useful for knowing the quality of a simplicia, so that these results can be used as a reference for further research development. The research objective was to determine the specific and non-specific characteristics of kawao leaf simplicia. The research that was conducted was non-experimental research. The research stages included plant determination, manufacturing of simplicia, testing of specific and non-specific characteristics of simplicia. The results of the specific characterization of the macroscopic / organoleptic test showed that the leaves were elongated, dark green in color, had a distinctive smell (aromatic), bitter taste, pinnate leaf bone arrangement, tapered leaf tips, rounded leaf base, flat leaf edge, thick leaf flesh, leaf width 8 - 9.5 cm and 21 - 27 cm long. The simplicia powder is dark green, has a distinctive smell (aromatic) and has a bitter taste. Microscopic test showed that the identifier of simplicia consisted of vascular bundles, lower epidermis, anomocytic type stomata, hair covering and parenchyma. The average water soluble extract content was 35.5%, the ethanol soluble extract content was 10.5%, and the phytochemical screening results were positive for alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins and steroids. The non-specific characteristics of the water content averaged 6.75%, the total ash content was 4.28% on average, the acid insoluble ash content was 1.47% on average.  Keywords: Millettia sericea leaves, specific characterization, non specific characterization
根据经验,卡瓦叶被用来治疗发烧和牙痛。将药用植物发展成传统药物需要继续努力。可以采取的第一步是描述。表征有助于了解简化物的质量,从而使这些结果可作为进一步研究发展的参考。研究目的是确定卡瓦乌叶的特异性和非特异性特征。所进行的研究是非实验研究。研究阶段包括单纯植物鉴定、单纯植物的制备、单纯植物的特异性和非特异性鉴定。具体表征的宏观/感官试验结果表明,叶片细长,颜色墨绿色,气味(芳香)独特,味苦,叶骨排列羽状,叶尖锥形,叶基圆形,叶缘平坦,叶肉厚,叶宽8 ~ 9.5 cm,长21 ~ 27 cm。其粉末呈深绿色,有独特的气味(芳香),有苦味。镜检结果表明,单倍体由维管束、下表皮、不规则型气孔、毛盖和薄壁组织组成。水溶提取物的平均含量为35.5%,乙醇溶提取物的平均含量为10.5%,生物碱、黄酮类、单宁、皂苷和甾类化合物的筛选结果均为阳性。非特异性性状水分平均为6.75%,总灰分平均为4.28%,酸不溶性灰分平均为1.47%。关键词:粟母叶;特异性表征;非特异性表征
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引用次数: 2
SINTESIS DAN KARAKTERISASI MAGNETIT (Fe3O4): STUDI KOMPARASI METODE KONVENSIONAL DAN METODE SONOKIMIA 合成和规范磁铁矿(Fe3O4):对传统方法和超声波方法的比较研究
Pub Date : 2020-11-03 DOI: 10.31602/AJST.V6I1.3659.G2367
Maya Rahmayanti
Magnetite (Fe 3 O 4 ) is one of the iron oxide compounds which has strong magnetic properties so that it is widely modified with other materials for application in solid phase extraction. This study aims to compare the physical and chemical properties of magnetite synthesized by conventional methods and magnetite synthesized by sonochemical methods. The physical and chemical properties of magnetite were studied using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and X-Ray Difraction spectrophotometry. Magnetite saturation magnetization (Ms) was measured using a Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM). The results of FTIR characterization showed that the absorption at a wave number of 780 cm -1 was a typical absorption of magnetite Fe-O bonds both on magnetite synthesized through sonochemical and conventional methods. The difference in crystallinity of magnetite synthesized by the two methods was not significant. The Ms magnetite value synthesized by sonochemical method was higher than the Ms magnetite value synthesized by conventional method. Keywords: magnetite, Fe 3 O 4 , synthesis, conventional, sonochemical
磁铁矿(fe3o4)是一种具有强磁性的氧化铁化合物,可与其它材料进行改性,广泛应用于固相萃取。本研究旨在比较常规方法合成的磁铁矿和声化学方法合成的磁铁矿的物理化学性质。采用傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)和x射线衍射分光光度法研究了磁铁矿的物理化学性质。采用振动样品磁强计(VSM)测量磁铁矿饱和磁化强度(Ms)。FTIR表征结果表明,在780 cm -1波数处的吸收是一种典型的磁铁矿Fe-O键的吸收,无论是在声化学方法合成的磁铁矿上还是在常规方法合成的磁铁矿上。两种方法合成的磁铁矿结晶度差异不显著。超声化学法合成的磁铁矿Ms值高于常规方法合成的磁铁矿Ms值。关键词:磁铁矿,fe3o4,合成,常规,声化学
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引用次数: 2
SELEKSI BEASISWA BIDIK MISI UNISKA MAB BANJARMASIN HIBAH LLDIKTI XI KALIMANTAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SVM DAN TOPSIS
Pub Date : 2020-11-03 DOI: 10.31602/AJST.V6I1.3655.G2363
M. Firdaus, M. L. Putra
Every year LLDIKTI XI Kalimantan provides scholarships to universities under its auspices. Which Uniska has received scholarships since 2015-2018 as many as 152 bidik misi students for new students. Which is usually selected using manual steps with the help of human power. From the selection process there are problems, namely human factors. Therefore we need a computational process that supports the selection process. Then the SVM (Support Vector Machine) method is used for the classification process and the TOPSIS (Technique For Order Preference By Similarity To Ideal Solution) method is used to give a priority ranking of scholarship. The average speed of the entire process in the selection system and recommendations for the acceptance of the UNISKA Bidik Misi scholarship with the implementation of the SVM and TOPSIS methods using testing from a comparison ratio of 19.12 seconds, the fastest time is 14.40 and the longest time is 23.58. The accuracy of the selection and recommendation of acceptance of the UNISKA Bidik Misi scholarship using the training data comparison ratio and 90%: 10% data testing has an average accuracy of 85.53% and testing based on the best parameters of the SVM sequential training process is λ (Lambda) = 0.1 , constant γ (gamma) = 0.05, e = 0.0001, Maximum Iteration = 1000, ratio of 90%: 10% and value of d = 2, C (Complexity) = 1. So that the best accuracy is 100% and the average accuracy the best is 93.63%.  Keywords: Selection, UNISKA MAB, SVM, TOPSIS, MCDM.
自2015-2018年以来,Uniska为新生提供了多达152名bidik misi学生奖学金。通常是在人力的帮助下使用手动步骤来选择。从选择过程中存在问题,即人为因素。因此,我们需要一个支持选择过程的计算过程。然后使用支持向量机(SVM)方法进行分类,使用TOPSIS (technical for Order Preference By Similarity To Ideal Solution)方法对奖学金进行优先级排序。采用SVM和TOPSIS方法对UNISKA Bidik Misi奖学金的甄选系统和推荐录取的整个过程的平均速度进行了测试,从比较比的19.12秒开始,最快时间为14.40秒,最长时间为23.58秒。使用训练数据比较比和90%:10%数据测试的UNISKA Bidik Misi奖学金的选择和推荐接受的准确率平均为85.53%,基于SVM顺序训练过程最佳参数的测试为λ (Lambda) = 0.1,常数γ (gamma) = 0.05, e = 0.0001, Maximum Iteration = 1000,比率为90%:10%,值d = 2, C (Complexity) = 1。因此,最佳准确率为100%,最佳平均准确率为93.63%。关键词:选择,UNISKA MAB, SVM, TOPSIS, MCDM。
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引用次数: 0
PENGOLAHAN NATA DE COCO MENGGUNAKAN SKIM DAN AIR KELAPA TANPA NITROGEN TAMBAHAN 可可采用脱脂乳和椰子汁处理,不含额外氮
Pub Date : 2020-11-03 DOI: 10.31602/AJST.V6I1.3656.G2364
Cica Riyani
Nitrogen is an additional material used in the processing of nata de coco which functions as a protein provider for the formation and proliferation of bacterial cells which will affect the formed cellulose. The purpose of this study was to determine how to process nata de coco using skim and coconut water without adding a nitrogen source. The treatment tested in this study is a variety of substrates, namely coconut water subtrate (Sa), coconut water and coconut milk skim subtrate (Sb), and coconut milk skim subtrate (Sc). The treatments were arranged in a completely randomized design with three replications. Observations were made on the yield, weight and thickness of the nata. The results showed that the yield, weight, and thickness values of nata de coco were influenced by the treatment being tested. The best results were obtained from treatment (Sa) which resulted in a yield of 54.50%, nata weight of 600 grams, and thickness of 1.7 cm. Keywords : Nata de coco, coconut water, coconut milk skim, nitrogen free
氮是在椰果加工过程中使用的一种附加材料,它的功能是为细菌细胞的形成和增殖提供蛋白质,从而影响形成的纤维素。本研究的目的是确定如何在不添加氮源的情况下使用脱脂和椰子水加工椰子汁。本研究测试的处理是多种底物,即椰子水底物(Sa),椰子水和椰奶脱脂底物(Sb),椰奶脱脂底物(Sc)。处理采用完全随机设计,3个重复。对其产量、重量和厚度进行了观察。结果表明,不同处理对椰子树的产量、质量和厚度均有影响。以Sa处理效果最好,产量为54.50%,果粒重600克,果粒厚度为1.7 cm。关键词:椰粕,椰子水,椰奶脱脂,无氮
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引用次数: 1
SISTEM INFORMASI WEBSITE TRACER STUDY DI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KALIMANTAN (UNISKA) MUHAMMAD ARSYAD AL BANJARI BANJARMASIN
Pub Date : 2019-06-11 DOI: 10.31602/AJST.V4I2.1976
A. Andie, M. Firdaus, H. Hasanuddin
Informasi merupakan produk teknologi yang semakin berkembang pesat saat ini. Dengan memanfaatkan internet , informasi tidak lagi menjadi suatu hal yang sulit untuk disampaikan. Perkembangan internet saat ini sudah banyak dimanfaatkan oleh organisasi, sekolah, perguruan tinggi, perusahaan swasta, dan instansi pemerintahan di Indonesia sebagai media yang tepat untuk mengimplementasikan sistem informasi. Hal ini terbukti dengan munculnya bermacam-macam situs web dalam berbagai bidang diantaranya bidang olahraga, kesehatan, hiburan, bisnis, dan pendidikan. Universitas Islam Kalimantan (UNISKA) Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin adalah salah satu perguruan tinggi swasta yang ada di kota Banjarmasin. Tujuan di buat sistem informasi website tracer studi ini adalah agar mempermudah petugas pengumpulkan data dan pencarian data alumi berupa tracer study. Metode perancangan sistem yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasikan komponen-komponen perancangan sistem informasi meliputi Rancangan Menu, Rancangan Database, Relasi Antar Tabel, Diagram Konteks. Data Flow Diagram (DFD), Rancangan Tampilan, Rancangan Output dan Laporan serta Pembuatan Program. Untuk pembuatan sistem informasi ini menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP dan database MySQL.
信息是当今不断发展的技术的产物。通过利用互联网,信息不再是一件难以传达的事情。互联网的发展已经被印尼的组织、学校、大学、私营企业和政府机构广泛利用,成为实施信息系统的合适媒介。通过体育、健康、娱乐、商业和教育等领域的出现,这一点得到了证明。加里曼丹伊斯兰大学(UNISKA) Muhammad arshad Al Banjari Banjarmasin是Banjarmasin市的一所私立大学。这项研究的目的是使研究人员更容易收集数据并搜索alumi数据。用于识别信息系统设计组件的系统设计方法包括菜单设计、数据库设计、图表之间的关系、上下文图。流拍数据(DFD)、视图设计、输出设计和程序编写。使用PHP编译语言和MySQL数据库创建此信息系统。
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引用次数: 0
IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI PENGELOLAAN DATA PERALATAN DAN BAHAN LABORATORIUM PADA BALAI HIPERKES DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Pub Date : 2019-06-11 DOI: 10.31602/AJST.V4I2.1974.G1626
Dwi Retnosari
The Hiperkes Center of South Kalimantan Province is one of the Unit for Occupational Health Centers in the Province of South Kalimantan, one of its services is to conduct environmental testing in companies and the community. Balai Hiperkes Laboratory has a lot of tools and materials. So it is necessary to build an application so that the data management of the Equipment and Materials in the Laboratory becomes more effective and efficient. The Laboratory Equipment and Material Management System at the Hiperkes Center of South Kalimantan Province is still done manually. In conventional data processing with a data collection system that is now felt there are still many deficiencies that occur, because the existing system still uses sheets of paper, archives and uses Microsoft Office applications (MS-Word and MS-Excel) even using the Book archive, so that it can cause data is easily lost or damaged. System development in the form of Implementation of Desktop-Based Tools and Materials Data Management Application in Hiperkes Central Laboratory is a system that provides offline information in the form of reports on desktop and tool-based management data using the Delphi 7 application with MySQL database, thus helping speed and quality in submit information. Besides that, based on the desktop, the data information can be accessed with an unspecified time and place. In this system, it can only be accessed by the user or the lab admin. In this study, aside from describing the theoretical studies used as the basis for the preparation, it will also be discussed about system design and information system development. So that it is expected to be implemented in a product that will correct all the shortcomings that exist in the old system.
南加里曼丹省Hiperkes中心是南加里曼丹省职业健康中心单位之一,其服务之一是在公司和社区进行环境测试。Balai Hiperkes实验室有很多工具和材料。因此,有必要建立一个应用程序,使实验室设备和材料的数据管理变得更加有效和高效。南加里曼丹省Hiperkes中心的实验室设备和材料管理系统仍然是手工完成的。在传统的数据处理用的数据采集系统中,现在感觉还存在很多不足之处,因为现有的系统仍然使用纸张、档案和使用Microsoft Office应用程序(MS-Word和MS-Excel)甚至使用Book存档,这样就会造成数据容易丢失或损坏。系统开发形式为“Hiperkes中央实验室基于桌面的工具和材料数据管理应用的实现”,是一个使用Delphi 7应用程序和MySQL数据库,以桌面报表的形式提供离线信息和基于工具的管理数据的系统,从而提高了提交信息的速度和质量。此外,基于桌面,可以在不指定的时间和地点访问数据信息。在这个系统中,它只能被用户或实验室管理员访问。在本研究中,除了描述作为准备基础的理论研究外,还将讨论系统设计和信息系统开发。因此,它有望在一个产品中实现,将纠正旧系统中存在的所有缺点。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS DAN IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI PENGOLAHAN DATA LEGER JALAN BERBASIS WEB PADA CV. ADHIHANMAN TATA RANCANG BANJARMASIN 基于CV的WEB信息处理系统的分析和实施。班雅尔马辛的设计ADHIHANMAN
Pub Date : 2019-06-11 DOI: 10.31602/AJST.V4I2.1975
A. Rahman
In the current era of free competition, the speed of processing and delivering information has a very important role for every agency or company, especially in offices that have a high level of routine and have a lot of data that must be processed. CV. Adhihanman Banjarmasin Design System is a company that handles documents that contain data and information about the development of a road. While in data processing, leger roads still use conventional methods such as ledgers. Therefore it is necessary to build a computerized information system so that data and information or reports can be presented faster, precisely, and efficiently. The leger road information system is made to facilitate data processing. It is expected that this new system can reduce the work process as much as possible. This information system is made by observation and documentation methods from data collection, data analysis, design to system creation, and using PHP applications using a MySQL database.
在当今自由竞争的时代,处理和传递信息的速度对每个机构或公司来说都具有非常重要的作用,特别是在日常工作水平较高,必须处理大量数据的办公室。简历。Adhihanman Banjarmasin Design System是一家处理包含道路开发数据和信息的文件的公司。而在数据处理方面,leger道路仍然使用分类账等传统方法。因此,有必要建立一个计算机化的信息系统,以便更快、准确、有效地呈现数据和信息或报告。leger道路信息系统是为了方便数据处理而设计的。预计这个新系统可以尽可能地减少工作流程。本信息系统从数据收集、数据分析、设计到系统创建,使用PHP应用程序,使用MySQL数据库,采用观察和文档化的方法完成。
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引用次数: 0
PENGGUNAAN TEPUNG DAUN ECENG GONDOK (Eichornia crassipes) PADA RANSUM KOMERSIL TERHADAP PENAMPILAN JANGKRIK (Gryllidae)
Pub Date : 2019-06-11 DOI: 10.31602/AJST.V4I2.1978
Siti Dharmawati, Neni Widaningsih, Supirah Supirah
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mixing commercial ration with water hyacinth leaf meal on the performance of crickets. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and four replications ie without giving hyacinth leaf powder and water hyacinth leaf powder administration of 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%. The data were analyzed using Homogenetas Test (Bartlett), F test (analysis of variance) and the region continued Duncan's Multiple Test (DMRT). The results showed that the mixing of water hyacinth leaf meal in the ration significantly affect weight gain and final body weight crickets but no significant effect on feed intake, feed conversion, body length and mortality crickets.
本试验旨在研究商品日粮与水葫芦叶粕混合饲喂对蟋蟀生产性能的影响。本试验采用完全随机设计(CRD), 5个处理4个重复,即不给予5%、10%、15%和20%的水葫芦叶粉和风信子叶粉。采用均质性检验(Bartlett)、F检验(方差分析)和区域持续邓肯多重检验(DMRT)对数据进行分析。结果表明:日粮中掺入水葫芦叶粕对蟋蟀增重和末重有显著影响,但对采食量、饲料系数、体长和死亡率无显著影响。
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引用次数: 1
TINGKAT KELAYAKAN USAHA CABAI HIYUNG (Capsicumfrutescens) DI BEBERAPA LUAS LAHAN DI DESA HIYUNG KECAMATAN TAPIN TENGAN KABUPATEN TAPIN KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Pub Date : 2019-06-11 DOI: 10.31602/AJST.V4I2.1977.G1629
M. Fadillah, Ari Jumadi Kirnadi, Ana Zuraida
Chili raw hiyung is the local flagship of Tapin Regency which is especially cultivated by farmers in Hiyung Village. The feasibility level is important in a business with the aim of obtaining a picture or clarity on a reasonable and more profitable land area. The study was conducted on 14 farmers with stratified random sampling and simple random sampling to determine the sample of each group. The results showed that the total cost of the average breeder Farmer I of Rp. 15,065,435, - and Farmer II amounting to Rp. 38,777,595, - with average production of Farmer I 1,078 kg and Farmer II of 2578 kg. average earnings of Farmer I amounted to Rp. 32,860,919, - and Farmer II amounting to Rp. 78,520,724, - farmer's average income of Rp. 25,119,484, - and Farmer II amounting to Rp.54.524.129, - and RCR average Farmers I of 2.15 and Farmer II of 2.04.
辣椒生hiyung是泰平摄政的当地旗舰,是hiyung村农民特别种植的。可行性水平在企业中是很重要的,目的是获得一个合理的和更有利可图的土地面积的图片或清晰度。本研究对14名农户进行分层随机抽样和简单随机抽样,确定每组样本。结果表明,农民1的平均总成本为15,065,435卢比,农民2的平均总成本为38,777,595卢比,农民1的平均产量为1,078公斤,农民2的平均产量为2578公斤。农民I的平均收入为32,860,919卢比,农民II的平均收入为78,520,724卢比,农民I的平均收入为25,119,484卢比,农民II的平均收入为54.524.129卢比,RCR平均农民I为2.15卢比,农民II为2.04卢比。
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引用次数: 3
PERBANDINGAN KUALITAS SPERMATOZOA SAPI JANTAN PASCA THAWING DENGAN PENGENCER YANG BERBEDA 饲养后牧牛与另一种稀释剂的精子精子比例
Pub Date : 2019-06-11 DOI: 10.31602/AJST.V4I2.1985
Abdul Malik
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects different extenders on motility, membrane and acrosome integrity of post-thawed bull sperm. Twenty ejaculates from four crossbreed bulls were collected. Within 5 min after sperm collection the fresh semen was divided into three groups based on types of extenders; (1) with Tris buffers, (2) with sodium citrate, and (3) with TALP extenders. A computer assisted semen analysis, hypo-osmotic swelling test, and fluorescence isothiocyanate labelled peanut agglutinin (FITC-PNA) techniques were used to determine motility, membrane integrity and acrosome integrity of spermatozoa, respectively, in both fresh ejaculate and frozen thawed semen. The percentage motility, membrane integrity and acrosome integrity in fresh ejaculate were higher than post-thawed. The sperm motility and membrane integrity were no significantly different (P> 0,05) among all extenders. Whereas, the membrane acrosome integrity of spermatozoa in post-thawed was significantly different (P< 0.05) when TALP extender was compared with sodium citrate, and Tris buffer extenders. In conclusion, all extenders resulted in a better sperm motility, membrane integrity after, while acrosome integrity was no significant after cryopreservation.
本研究旨在探讨不同膨化剂对解冻后公牛精子活力、膜和顶体完整性的影响。收集了4头杂交公牛的20次射精。采集精子后5min内,将新鲜精液按补充剂类型分为三组;(1) Tris缓冲液,(2)柠檬酸钠,(3)TALP扩展剂。采用计算机辅助精液分析、低渗透膨胀试验和荧光异硫氰酸盐标记花生凝集素(FITC-PNA)技术分别测定新鲜射精和冷冻解冻精液中精子的活力、膜完整性和顶体完整性。新鲜射精的运动性、膜完整性和顶体完整性均高于解冻后。各添加组精子活力和膜完整性差异不显著(P> 0.05)。而TALP扩展剂与柠檬酸钠和Tris缓冲扩展剂相比,解冻后精子的膜顶体完整性差异显著(P< 0.05)。综上所述,所有延长剂均能提高精子活力和膜完整性,而顶体完整性在低温保存后无显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
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