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APLIKASI PENGOLAHAN DATA ALAT DAN BAHAN KIMIA LABORATORIUM KIMIA SEKOLAH TINGGI TEKNOLOGI INDUSTRI BONTANG 应用程序处理工具和化学物质高中化学技术实验室
Pub Date : 2019-06-11 DOI: 10.31602/AJST.V4I2.1973
M. M. Yusuf, I. Irianto, Syahri Djalil
Processing data on tools and chemicals in chemical laboratories is a crucial problem because it is part of the management and utilization of laboratories effectively and efficiently and is also right on target. However, it was realized that many problems were faced, especially laboratory officers in managing data on tools and chemicals, one of which was a system of data collection of tools and chemicals that had not yet used integrated information system applications. The management of data on tools and chemicals is still manual, which results in the inventory data of items being late known. Another problem that arises is that ordering goods cannot be done quickly because there are stages that must be done until the item is received. as well as the process of procuring equipment and chemicals also require time until the goods received by the laboratory management are also part of the problem at hand. To overcome the above problems, a computerized system is needed that is able to work more effectively, efficiently and thoroughly, so that the process of collecting tools and chemicals is better than the previous one. This research was conducted to meet the needs of an information system for data collection of tools and chemicals in the laboratory
化学实验室中工具和化学品的数据处理是一个至关重要的问题,因为它是有效和高效地管理和利用实验室的一部分,也是正确的目标。但是,人们认识到面临许多问题,特别是实验室人员在管理工具和化学品数据方面的问题,其中之一是尚未使用综合信息系统应用的工具和化学品数据收集系统。工具和化学品的数据管理仍然是手工的,这导致物品的库存数据很晚才知道。出现的另一个问题是,订购商品不能快速完成,因为在收到商品之前有几个阶段必须完成。以及采购设备和化学品的过程中也需要时间,直到收到货物为止,实验室的管理也是问题的一部分。为了克服上述问题,需要一种能够更有效、高效和彻底地工作的计算机化系统,以便收集工具和化学品的过程比以前的过程更好。进行这项研究是为了满足实验室工具和化学品数据收集信息系统的需要
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引用次数: 0
PENELITIAN TERHADAP PENYEBAB KERUSAKAN JALAN LINGKUNGAN PEMUKIMAN DI KOTA BANJARMASIN 研究班雅尔马辛市环境恶化的原因
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.31602/ajst.v4i2.2108
Abdurrahman .
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引用次数: 0
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL BERMUATAN NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER DENGAN MODEL INKUIRI UNTUK MATERI FISIKA SUHU DAN KALOR KELAS X 具有X级热物理和热级热学模型的字符值模块的开发
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.31602/AJST.V4I2.2040.G1683
Tita Puspitasari
The purpose of this study is to develop teaching materials in the form of physics modules containing character values using inquiry models in temperature and heat material, according to the 2013 curriculum material. This study was applied in physics learning activities conducted from April to May 2015 at Al High School. Azhar Syifa Budi Jakarta. The method used in this study is the development method. The initial stage of this research was the analysis of teaching material needs, then made the development of physics modules for class X Science which had been validated by several professional high school physics experts and teachers in Jakarta. The instruments used were a needs analysis questionnaire, a validation sheet for physical matter experts, media experts and professional high school physics teachers in Jakarta and a questionnaire for students after using the developed modules. From the results of the validation by the material experts, the average score of the overall aspects was 81%, indicating that the material suitability aspect, the quality of the contents which included the planting of character values and module competency tests were very good. Validation by media experts obtained a percentage of the average score of all aspects of 89%, indicating that the character values outlined in the module are very good as well as aspects of consistency in the module writing format are very good. The results of validation by professional high school physics teachers in Jakarta obtained an average score of 84%, indicating the direction of learning activities that can foster very well-written characters. This physics module can help develop character values in students and can motivate students to learn independently, because this module displays physics concepts through images and is equipped with sentences that lead students to build their knowledge independently. Keywords: Module Development, Inquiry, Temperature and Heat
本研究的目的是根据2013年课程教材,利用温度和热材料的探究模型,开发包含性格值的物理模块形式的教材。本研究应用于2015年4 - 5月在Al高中进行的物理学习活动。Azhar Syifa Budi雅加达。本研究采用的方法是开发法。本研究的初始阶段是对教材需求的分析,然后制定了X科学班的物理模块,并得到了雅加达几位专业高中物理专家和教师的验证。所使用的工具是一份需求分析调查表,一份供雅加达物理问题专家、媒体专家和专业高中物理教师使用的验证表,以及一份供学生使用开发的模块后使用的调查表。从材料专家的验证结果来看,整体方面的平均得分为81%,表明材料适合性方面,包括品格价值观种植和模块能力测试的内容质量很好。经媒体专家验证,各方面平均分的百分比为89%,说明模块中概述的字符值非常好,模块写作格式的一致性方面也非常好。雅加达专业高中物理教师的验证结果平均得分为84%,表明学习活动的方向可以培养非常好的文字。这个物理模块可以帮助学生培养性格价值观,激发学生自主学习,因为这个模块通过图像展示物理概念,并配备了引导学生独立构建知识的句子。关键词:模块开发,查询,温度与热量
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引用次数: 1
PENGARUH OPERASIONAL PLTD PADA BANDAR UDARA SYAMSUDIN NOOR BANJARBARU AKIBAT PEMUTUSAN TENAGA LISTRIK OLEH PT. PLN DITINJAU DARI SEGI EKONOMI
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.31602/AJST.V4I2.2041
Syarifil Anwar, Ahmadil Amin
With the growing age and increasingly sophisticated technology, it will automatically bring changes in human life. Which will also be more and more demands and needs that must be met by humans to balance these developments. One of them is human needs for electrical energy. To meet the increasing electricity needs and to prevent total power outages from occurring, Syamsudin Noor Banjarbaru Airport uses PLTD (Diesel Power Plant) as a power supply for the operation of Syamsudin Noor Airport. Payment of electricity bills at the Syamsudin Noor airport will increase by operating the PLTD at the time of termination of electricity by PT. (PLN). Every month the electricity account must be paid by Syamsudin Noor Airport, but if there is a power cut, the PLTD will operate, so that it will cause additional costs every month at Syamsudin Noor Airport. Additional fees at Syamsudin Noor Banjarbaru Airport in addition to paying electricity bills every month, plus the total operational cost of PLTD (diesel engine) of Rp.15,215,370 Keywords: PLTD (diesel engine), AC generator, total operational cost of PLTD (diesel engine).
随着年龄的增长和技术的日益成熟,它将自动给人类的生活带来变化。这也将是越来越多的需求和需要,人类必须满足,以平衡这些发展。其中之一是人类对电能的需求。为了满足日益增长的电力需求并防止发生全面停电,Syamsudin Noor Banjarbaru机场使用PLTD(柴油发电厂)作为Syamsudin Noor机场运营的电源。Syamsudin Noor机场的电费支付将通过在PT. (PLN)终止供电时运营PLTD而增加。每个月的电费必须由Syamsudin Noor机场支付,但如果停电,PLTD将运行,因此它将在Syamsudin Noor机场每月产生额外费用。Syamsudin Noor Banjarbaru机场除了每月支付电费之外的额外费用,加上PLTD(柴油发动机)的总运营成本为15,215,370卢比。关键词:PLTD(柴油发动机),交流发电机,PLTD(柴油发动机)的总运营成本。
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引用次数: 0
UJI AKTIVITAS ANALGETIK EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SEREH WANGI (Cymbopogon nardus(L) Rendle) PADA MENCIT PUTIH (Mus musculus L) JANTAN DENGAN METODE INDUKSI NYERI CARA KIMIA 用一种化学诱导疼痛的方法在雄性小嘴白垩(Cymbopogon nardus, L)的雄性乙醇乙醇活性测试
Pub Date : 2018-11-21 DOI: 10.31602/ajst.v4i1.1557.g1284
Triswanto Sentat, Yulistia Budianti, L. Hakim
Pain is a sensory and emotional experience related to tissue damage. Fragrant lemongrass ( Cymbopogon nardus ) is widely used in Indonesia as a traditional medicine, especially used as a pain reliever. Therefor the use of these plants must be scientifically tested. The purpose of this test was to determine the ethanol extract of fragrant lemongrass’s leaves which had analgesic potential in male white mice ( Mus musculus ) and determine the optimal dose potentially provide analgetic activity. This test was an experimental study and conducted on 25 male white mice ( Mus musculus ) which were grouped randomly into 5 groups, including negative controls, positive control (Ibuprofen), ethanol extract of fragrant lemongrass’s leaves doses I (200 mg / kg), dose II (400 mg / kg), and dose III (800 mg / kg). Pain induction was performed chemically using perintoneal acetic acid after 30 minutes of treatment given. Analgesic power is calculated using the sum number of stretching mice for 1 hour. The results showed that ethanol extract of fragrant lemongrass’s leaves had analgesic activity at dose I (38.70%), dose II (51.84%) and dose III (59.51%). The optimal dose of ethanol extract of fragrant lemongrass’s leaves is at dose II (400 mg / kg) that had 51.84% analgesic effect. Keywords : Pain, Cymbopogon nardus, analgesic activity test, male white mice, chemical way induction pain
疼痛是一种与组织损伤有关的感觉和情感体验。香茅(Cymbopogon nardus)在印度尼西亚作为一种传统药物被广泛使用,特别是用作止痛药。因此,这些植物的使用必须经过科学试验。本实验旨在测定香茅叶乙醇提取物对雄性小家鼠的镇痛作用,并确定其最佳剂量。本试验以25只雄性小家鼠为实验对象,随机分为5组,分别为阴性对照、阳性对照(布洛芬)、香茅叶乙醇提取物剂量1 (200 mg / kg)、剂量2 (400 mg / kg)、剂量3 (800 mg / kg)。给药30分钟后,用高滴醋酸化学诱导疼痛。镇痛力以拉伸小鼠1小时数之和计算。结果表明,香茅叶乙醇提取物在剂量1(38.70%)、剂量2(51.84%)和剂量3(59.51%)下均具有镇痛作用。香茅叶乙醇提取物的最佳剂量为II (400 mg / kg),其镇痛效果为51.84%。关键词:疼痛,小叶蛙,镇痛活性试验,雄性小白鼠,化学诱导疼痛
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引用次数: 1
PERBANDINGAN PENGGUNAAN GAS ALAM TERHADAP LPG DALAM MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN RUMAH TANGGA DI BONTANG 天然气与LPG在满足家庭需求方面的比较
Pub Date : 2018-11-21 DOI: 10.31602/ajst.v4i1.1555
Joko Triyatno
The purpose of this study is to determine the cost incurred each month when using natural gas and LPG in meeting household needs. From the research data obtained that the users of natural gas in RT 18 Jl. Brigjend Katamso Bontang has 118 users consisting of 21 RT-1 users, 94 RT-2 users and 3 PK-2 users. For RT-1 users the average cost per month of Rp 106,000 with the use of gas of 17.8 m3, if  using LPG 14.3 kg at a cost of Rp. 143,000. and for RT-2 the average expenditure cost per month is Rp 85,800 with the use of gas of 14.3 m3, if using of LPG 11.5 kg at a cost of Rp 115,000. As for PK-2, using natural gas for business activities costs incurred each month an average of Rp 949,200 with the use of natural gas 158.2 m3, if using LPG as much as 127 kg with the cost of Rp. 1.270.000. Expenses incurred will be smaller by opening the channel faucet on the gas pipe is not full. If there is no family event and the number of small family members then the cost is also small is on average Rp 42,000 - Rp 60,000 per month (for the use of natural gas 0 - 10 m3). In addition, the use of natural gas more safe and environmentally friendly, practical and inexpensive compared to using LPG. Keywords : Natural Gas, LPG, Usage, Cost
本研究的目的,是厘定每月使用天然气及液化石油气以满足住户需要的成本。从研究得到的数据来看,r18jl的天然气用户。Brigjend Katamso Bontang拥有118个用户,其中包括21个RT-1用户,94个RT-2用户和3个PK-2用户。对于RT-1用户来说,使用17.8立方米的天然气每月平均费用为10.6万卢比,如果使用14.3公斤的液化石油气,每月费用为14.3万卢比。对于RT-2,每月平均支出成本为85,800卢比,使用14.3立方米的天然气,如果使用11.5公斤的液化石油气,成本为115,000卢比。至于PK-2,使用天然气进行商业活动每月平均产生949,200卢比,使用天然气158.2立方米,如果使用液化石油气多达127公斤,成本为1,270.000卢比。在煤气管道未满的情况下,打开管道水龙头,所产生的费用将会减少。如果没有家庭活动,家庭成员人数较少,那么费用也很低,平均每月为42,000 - 60,000卢比(使用天然气0 - 10立方米)。此外,与使用液化石油气相比,使用天然气更安全、环保、实用且价格低廉。关键词:天然气,液化石油气,使用,成本
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引用次数: 3
ANALISIS POLA SALURAN PEMASARAN USAHA TEMPE INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA DI KELURAHAN GUNTUNG PAIKAT KOTA BANJARBARU 分析班加鲁镇冈东帕塔克的童工市场模式
Pub Date : 2018-11-21 DOI: 10.31602/AJST.V4I1.1558
Zulipah Mahdalena, Fadli Yannur
This research was conducted on Guntung Paikat village at Banjarbaru district, on 26 April until 26 Juni 2018.  This study aims to determine the market channels and analyze the margins of tempeh. The Method used was.survey method and porposive samping technique  Data obtained through interview technique to marketing actors (Farmer, wholesalers and retailers) and analyzed descriptively.  Results of this stusy showed that the tempeh marketing channels on Guntung Paikat village consists of several types that are I, II and III.  Marketing Margin for each Tempeh of marketing channels I, II and III, respectively are Rp.3000Rp.2000,-, and Rp.0 The Highest farmer’s share received by tempeh producers is on channel II (60%) and the lowest is on channel 1 (50%). The Average Farmer’s share is 55 %. Keywords :  tempeh,  marketing channels ,  marketing margin, farmer’s share, guntung paikat village
该研究于2018年4月26日至6月26日在Banjarbaru区的Guntung Paikat村进行。本研究旨在确定豆豉的市场渠道,并分析豆豉的利润率。使用的方法是。通过对营销主体(农民、批发商和零售商)的访谈法获得数据,并进行描述性分析。本研究结果表明,将军白吉村的豆豉营销渠道分为I、II和III几种类型。营销渠道I、II、III的每个Tempeh的营销利润率分别为Rp.3000Rp。天培生产者获得的农民份额最高的是渠道II(60%),最低的是渠道1(50%)。农民的平均份额是55%。关键词:豆豉;营销渠道;营销边际
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引用次数: 1
ANALISIS FAKTOR INTERNAL PENENTU KEPUASAN PASIEN PUSKESMAS KOTA BANJARMASIN 分析BANJARMASIN镇PUSKESMAS患者满意度的内部因素决定
Pub Date : 2018-11-21 DOI: 10.31602/AJST.V4I1.1553
Achmad Rizal, Agus Jalpi
With increasing social circumstances made the patients more and aware of the quality of health services, so that the required quality of service quality improvement better health-oriented patient satisfaction from the results of preliminary observations each patient was found to rate Clinics are expected to create and provide health services to the maximum. However, in general the Clinics currently in accordance with its functions, namely providing a quality service on his patients, reflected on the last two years of patient visits declined by as much as 25% and there are complaints of patients who feel not satisfied against the health service provided at clinics of the city of Banjarmasin in 5 of the 7 patients expressed less satisfied against the Clinics. The purpose of this research is to know the internal factors determining satisfaction patients clinics of the city of Banjarmasin, this type of research with Cross Sectional. The number of respondents who examined 95 respondents. The results of the data collection to be analyzed with the use of univariate statistics, the chi square test bivariat use with the aid of computerized Value significance (a) 0.05. Patient satisfaction in Banjarmasin City Clinics can note that stating satisfied as much as 62%. Variables that have the relationship significantly with patient satisfaction is age, occupation and place of residence of the patient. While the variables that have no relationship significantly with patient satisfaction is the gender and education. Based on the research results, analysis and conclusions there are a couple of suggestions that need to be done to improve the satisfaction of patients against the health service at the health center of the city of Banjarmasin, among others, for the program in improving patient satisfaction Clinics health workers to make it more responsive and always give more attention against a visiting patients to health services especially in the elderly seniors so they always feel taken care of and for more research further expected to unearth the factors causing the old age of the respondents was not satisfied against the health service. Keywords : Health services , Satisfaction patients , the internal factor .
随着社会环境的不断增加,使患者对保健服务质量的认识和认识越来越多,从而使所要求的服务质量质量得到提高,以健康为导向的患者满意度从初步观察的结果中发现,每个患者的满意度都达到了诊所期望创造和提供的最大限度的保健服务。然而,总的来说,诊所目前按照其职能,即为病人提供高质量的服务,反映在过去两年中,病人的就诊人数下降了25%,病人对班贾尔马辛市诊所提供的保健服务感到不满意,7名病人中有5名对诊所表示不满意。本研究的目的是了解Banjarmasin市门诊患者满意度的内部因素,这类研究采用横截面法。调查95名受访者的受访者数量。数据收集的结果使用单变量统计进行分析,卡方检验使用双变量辅助计算机化值显著性(a) 0.05。Banjarmasin市诊所的患者满意度可以注意到,陈述满意度高达62%。与患者满意度有显著关系的变量是患者的年龄、职业和居住地。而与患者满意度无显著关系的变量是性别和教育程度。根据研究结果、分析和结论,需要提出几项建议,以提高病人对班加马辛市保健中心保健服务的满意度,其中包括:对于该方案在提高患者满意度方面,使诊所的卫生工作者更加积极主动,对来访的患者特别是老年人的卫生服务给予更多的关注,使他们始终感到受到照顾,并希望通过更多的研究进一步发现导致老年人对卫生服务不满意的因素。关键词:卫生服务,患者满意度,内部因素。
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引用次数: 10
VARIASI LAMA PERENDAMAN DENGAN LARUTAN EKSTRAK NANAS (ANANAS COMOSUS L. MERR) TERHADAP SUSUT MASAK DAN UJI ORGANOLEPTIK DAGING AYAM PETELUR AFKIR
Pub Date : 2018-11-21 DOI: 10.31602/ajst.v4i1.1554.g1281
Danang Biyatmoko, Sugiarti, A. Sulaiman
The aim of the study was to determine the effect of soaking time with pineapple extracts on cooking shrinkage and organoleptic test on the meat of rejected laying hens. The method used was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments and four replications, the treatment given was a different immersion time, P0 (without soaking pineapple fruit extract), P1 (soaked with 250 ml pineapple fruit extract for 30 minutes), P2 (soaked with 250 ml pineapple fruit extract for 60 minutes), P3 (soaked with 250 ml pineapple fruit extract for 90 minutes), P4 (soaked with 250 ml pineapple fruit extract for 120 minutes). Variables measured are cooking shrinkage and organoleptic (color, flavor, tenderness and flavor). Data analyzed on cooking shrinkage using analysis of variance (ANOVA), if analyzed significantly, it will be continued with a mean difference test using the Duncan's Multiple Region Test (DMRT) while the non parametic organoleptic test will be tested using Kruskall Wallis test. The results showed that the effect of soaking meat of culled laying hens with the use of pineapple extract solution can increase the cooking shrinkage provides highly significant effect (P˂0,01) against the meat of laying hens culled and able to improve the organoleptic meat of culled laying hens which provide different influences real (P˂0,05). The average of organoleptic test with soaking laying hens with the use of pineapple extract solution which was given the best treatment was achieved in P4 treatment. Keywords: soaking time, pineapple extract, rejected laying hens, cooking shrinkage, organoleptic test.
本试验旨在研究菠萝提取物浸泡时间对拒收蛋鸡肉蒸煮收缩率和感官性能的影响。采用完全随机设计(CRD),共5个处理,4个重复,分别为浸泡时间P0(不浸泡菠萝果提取物)、P1 (250 ml菠萝果提取物浸泡30分钟)、P2 (250 ml菠萝果提取物浸泡60分钟)、P3 (250 ml菠萝果提取物浸泡90分钟)、P4 (250 ml菠萝果提取物浸泡120分钟)。测量的变量是烹饪收缩和感官(颜色、风味、嫩度和风味)。蒸煮收缩数据采用方差分析(ANOVA)进行分析,若分析显著,则采用Duncan's Multiple Region test (DMRT)继续进行均值差异检验,非参数感官检验采用Kruskall Wallis检验。结果表明:菠萝浸提液对扑杀蛋鸡肉的蒸煮收缩率的提高对扑杀蛋鸡肉的蒸煮收缩率有极显著的改善作用(P小于0.01),对扑杀蛋鸡肉的感官性能有显著的改善作用(P小于0.05)。以P4处理为最佳处理的菠萝提取液浸泡蛋鸡感官试验的平均值达到最低。关键词:浸泡时间,菠萝提取物,拒收蛋鸡,蒸煮收缩,感官试验。
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引用次数: 3
EVALUASI DAN PENGEMBANGAN OPERASI DAN PEMELIHARAAN SISTEM IRIGASI TADAH HUJAN DI KECAMATAN PULAU LAUT TIMUR KABUPATEN KOTABARU
Pub Date : 2018-11-21 DOI: 10.31602/AJST.V4I1.1556.G1283
Dina Heldita, Jeffry Anggara
The largest production of paddy is produced from rain-fed rice fields scattered in Kecamatan Pulau Laut Timur. With the Operation and Maintenance on rainfed rice field is expected to improve service to local farmers. To evaluate the Operation and Maintenance can be measured by measuring its dimensions in the form of: 1) Facility / physical infrastructure, 2) Supporting facilities, 3) Organization, 4) Documentation, institutional condition, and 5) Productivity cropping. This study aims to determine the level of farmers' perceptions of Operation and Maintenance activities, then provide recommendations for priority development and improvement of Operation and Maintenance management. By using quiz dispersion method for farmer perception and expectation in Kecamatan Pulau Laut Timur. The data were processed by quantitative descriptive analysis, TKi suitability analysis, quadrant analysis to determine the priority order of the improvement of OP. The result of the analysis of the farmers' suitability level was in the dissatisfied category, with the percentage of TKi ≤ 100%. And quadrant analysis: the main improvement priority in quadrant I (one), that is in the low priority, the variable is in (X 1,1 ), where the channel condition is not in line with the farmer's expectation. Evaluation and development of rainfed maintenance and maintenance operations by raising awareness of farmers maintaining and maintaining channels. The need for technical / non-technical irrigation infrastructure development to support the success of agricultural activities. Keywords : Farmers perception, Irigations, Operation and maintenance, Rainfed rice field
最大的水稻产量来自分散在Kecamatan Pulau Laut Timur的雨养稻田。随着旱作稻田的运行和维护,预计将改善对当地农民的服务。为了评估运维,可以通过测量其维度的形式来衡量:1)设施/物理基础设施,2)支持设施,3)组织,4)文件,制度条件,5)生产力种植。本研究旨在确定农民对运维活动的认知水平,进而为运维管理的优先发展和改进提供建议。采用测验分散法对克加马丹地区农民的感知和期望进行研究。采用定量描述分析、TKi适宜性分析、象限分析等方法对数据进行处理,确定op改进的优先顺序。农户适宜性水平分析结果为不满意,TKi百分比≤100%。并进行象限分析:主要改进优先级在象限I(1),即低优先级,变量在(X 1,1),其中通道条件不符合农民的期望。通过提高农民维护和维护渠道的意识,评估和发展雨养维护和维护作业。需要发展技术/非技术灌溉基础设施,以支持农业活动的成功。关键词:农民感知;灌溉;运维
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引用次数: 0
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