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Asymmetric synthesis of allylic sulfonamides with axially and central chirality via palladium-catalyzed of atroposelective N-allylic alkylation 通过钯催化的反选择性 N-烯丙基烷基化不对称合成具有轴向和中心手性的烯丙基磺酰胺类化合物
Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.gresc.2024.05.006
Dayuan Wang , Jiayi Zong , Bowen Wang , Longwu Sun , Xiao Xiao , Huri Piao , Miaolin Ke , Fener Chen
Axially chiral anilide compounds are an emerging but scarcely investigated class of stereogenic molecules with potential applications as chiral catalysts, biologically active scaffolds and functional materials. Compared to the C–C axially chiral molecules, the synthesis of axially chiral anilide compounds is a challenge owing to the lower rotation barriers. Herein, the construction of chiral allylic amine bearing axial chirality and central chirality via Pd-catalyzed atroposelective N-allylic alkylation reaction of cyclic vinyl carbonates and sulfonamides is reported. A diverse range of chiral sulfonamides bearing axial chirality and central chirality were synthesized in high yields and excellent enantioselectivities (up to 92 ​% yield and 99 ​% ee). In addition, the practical application of this protocol was also demonstrated by gram-scale synthesis and derivatives of the compound.
轴向手性苯胺类化合物是一类新兴的立体分子,在手性催化剂、生物活性支架和功能材料等方面具有潜在的应用前景。与C-C轴手性分子相比,由于轴手性苯胺化合物的旋转势垒较低,因此合成轴手性苯胺化合物是一个挑战。本文报道了通过pd催化环碳酸乙烯酯和磺胺类化合物的atroopselective n -烯丙基烷基化反应,构建具有轴向手性和中心手性的手性烯丙基胺。合成了一系列具有轴向手性和中心手性的手性磺胺类化合物,收率高,对映选择性好(产率高达92%,ee高达99%)。此外,该方案的实际应用也通过该化合物的克级合成和衍生物得到了验证。
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引用次数: 0
1,7-Hydride transfer-involved dearomatization of quinolines to access C3-spiro hydroquinolines 1,7-肼基转移参与的喹啉脱芳烃化反应生成 C3-螺氢喹啉
Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.gresc.2024.01.008
Da-Ying Shao, Bin Qiu, Zi-Kang Wang, Zhen-Yuan Liu, Jian Xiao, Xiao-De An
1,7-Hydride transfer-involved dearomatization of quinolines toward C3-spiro hydroquinoline derivatives has been developed. This method offers a protocol to achieve the dearomatization of electron-deficient arenes via the redox-neutral hydride transfer process. A series of C3-spiro hydroquinolines can be provided in moderate to excellent yields (up to 98 %) with good diastereoselectivities. Significant advantages such as high step- and atom-economy, as well as redox-neutral and mild conditions, make it an appealing alternative to achieve the dearomatization of quinolines.
1,7-氢化物转移参与的喹啉脱芳反应制备了c3 -螺旋型氢喹啉衍生物。该方法提供了一种通过氧化还原-中性氢化物转移过程实现缺电子芳烃脱芳化的方案。具有良好的非对偶选择性,可以得到一系列的c3 -螺环对苯二酚,产率可达98%。高台阶经济性和原子经济性以及氧化还原中性和温和的条件等显著优点使其成为实现喹啉类脱芳化的一种有吸引力的替代方法。
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引用次数: 0
Enantioselective synthesis of planar chiral ferrocenes via gold(I)-catalyzed hydroarylation of N-ferrocenyl propiolamides 通过金(I)催化的 N-二茂铁基丙炔酰胺的加氢反应对平面手性二茂铁进行对映选择性合成
Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.gresc.2024.02.007
Qian Zhou , Lulin Qiao , An-An Zhang , Lu Li , Tuan-Jie Meng , Baomin Fan , Yuan-Yuan Gao , Lantao Liu
Herein, we report an intramolecular 6-endo-dig cyclization of N-ferrocenyl propiolamides for the synthesis of planar chiral ferrocenes enabled by gold(I)-catalyzed hydroarylation. By using this protocol, a variety of planar chiral ferrocenopyridin-2(1H)-ones were obtained in good yields and excellent enantioselectivities (up to 96 % ee).
在此,我们报告了一种通过金(I)催化的氢化作用合成平面手性二茂铁的二茂铁丙酰胺分子内环化方法。通过该方法,我们获得了多种平面手性二茂铁吡啶-2(1)-酮,产量高,对映选择性极佳(高达 96%)。
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引用次数: 0
Facile synthesis of asymmetric tetrablock copolymer by dual thermal and photochemical initiator 利用双重热引发剂和光化学引发剂轻松合成不对称四嵌段共聚物
Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.gresc.2023.11.009
Chenhuai Deng , Yuanhao Lin , Yunye Huang , Linxi Hou , Longqiang Xiao
Vesicles obtained by the self-assembly of asymmetric tetrablock copolymers are a class of materials with fascinating properties. However, simple strategies to synthesize asymmetric tetrablock copolymers are limited. Herein, we have designed and synthesized an initiator which generates radicals by either heating or photoirradiation. Taking the advantages of organocatalyzed reversible complexation mediated radical polymerization which has lower energy requirements, milder reaction conditions, and reduced generation of hazardous byproducts, a three steps synthetic route following “photo-photo-thermal” initiation condition for the preparation of asymmetric CABC tetrablock copolymers with controllable molecular weight, precise block composition and low polydispersity was developed.
通过不对称四嵌段共聚物的自组装获得的囊泡是一类具有迷人特性的材料。然而,合成不对称四嵌段共聚物的简单策略非常有限。在此,我们设计并合成了一种通过加热或光照射产生自由基的引发剂。利用有机催化可逆络合介导的自由基聚合具有能量要求低、反应条件温和、有害副产物生成少等优点,我们开发出了一条采用 "光-光-热 "引发条件的三步合成路线,用于制备分子量可控、嵌段组成精确、多分散性低的不对称 CABC 四嵌段共聚物。
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引用次数: 0
Chemoenzymatic two-step synthesis of tartaric acid employing glucose oxidase in combination with bimetallic AuPt/TiO2 catalyst 葡萄糖氧化酶与双金属AuPt/TiO2催化剂结合,化学酶法两步合成酒石酸
Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gresc.2025.03.005
Lanxue Li, Mengyuan Liu, Yaru Yan, Xiaoqing Liu, Ruyue Dong, Yiwen Shen, Yingguo Bai, Xing Qin, Xiaolu Wang, Huiying Luo, Bin Yao, Xin Jin, Tao Tu
Tartaric acid (TA) is a crucial hydroxy-carboxylic acid chelating agent extensively employed in the pharmaceutical, food, dye, and energy industries. The utilization of glucose oxidation for TA synthesis represents an appealing yet challenging, environmentally-friendly approach. In this study, we developed a two-step chemoenzymatic strategy involving the efficient generation of gluconic acid (GA) through glucose oxidase (Gox) catalysis, followed by chemical decarboxylation to synthesize TA from GA. To optimize the production efficiency of GA and eliminate substrate inhibition in chemocatalysis, we successfully engineered a quadruple variant GoxM10 by implementing rigidifying structure strategies and refining the pH curve. This resulted in a substantial increase in the conversion rate of GA from 45% to 100%, along with improved thermo- and pH stability, as well as enhanced catalytic efficiency. Subsequently, durable bimetallic catalysts were designed for the conversion of Gox-bioconverted GA (bio-GA) to TA. Given the presence of impurities such as acetic acid and sodium acetate in bio-GA, which impacted the selectivity of TA, our focus was on investigating the influence of impurities in bio-GA on the performance of a bimetallic AuPt/TiO 2 catalyst and elucidating an inhibition mechanism that reveals a strong interaction between acetate and Au site, resulting in the formation of a complex compound while promoting uncontrollable C-C cleavage reactions. Through employing a chemoenzymatic two-step strategy, we successfully achieved an environmentally friendly and sustainable route from glucose to TA. This study provides valuable insights into catalyst design and optimization of reaction routes for renewable carboxylic acids and their derivatives synthesized through chemoenzymatic methods. This study utilizes glucose as a substrate and combines durable glucose oxidase with bimetallic catalysts to construct a chemoenzymatic cascade reaction for the green synthesis of tartaric acid.
酒石酸(TA)是一种重要的羟基羧酸螯合剂,广泛应用于制药、食品、染料和能源工业。利用葡萄糖氧化合成TA是一种具有吸引力但具有挑战性的环保方法。在这项研究中,我们开发了一种两步化学酶策略,包括通过葡萄糖氧化酶(Gox)催化高效生成葡萄糖酸(GA),然后通过化学脱羧从GA合成TA。为了优化GA的生产效率并消除化学催化中的底物抑制,我们通过实施刚性结构策略和优化pH曲线,成功地构建了四重变体GoxM10。这使得GA的转化率从45%大幅提高到100%,同时改善了热稳定性和pH稳定性,并提高了催化效率。随后,设计了耐用的双金属催化剂,用于将gox -生物转化GA (bio-GA)转化为TA。鉴于bio-GA中存在乙酸和乙酸钠等杂质,影响了TA的选择性,我们重点研究了bio-GA中杂质对双金属AuPt/ tio2催化剂性能的影响,并阐明了一种抑制机制,揭示了乙酸和Au位点之间的强烈相互作用,导致复杂化合物的形成,同时促进不可控的C-C裂解反应。通过采用化学酶的两步策略,我们成功地实现了从葡萄糖到TA的环境友好和可持续的途径。本研究为化学酶法合成可再生羧酸及其衍生物的催化剂设计和反应路线优化提供了有价值的见解。本研究以葡萄糖为底物,结合耐久的葡萄糖氧化酶和双金属催化剂,构建了绿色合成酒石酸的化学酶级联反应。
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引用次数: 0
Photo-mediated para-selective C(sp2)−H difluoroalkylations 光介导的准选择性C(sp2)−H二氟烷基化反应
Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.gresc.2023.11.005
Yi Luo, Lin Dong
Photo-mediated ruthenium-catalyzed para-C−H difluoroalkylation has been disclosed under extremely mild conditions. This photochemical ruthenium catalyst system is characterized by good functional group compatibility without additional photosensitizers at room temperature.
光介导钌催化的对c−H二氟烷基化反应在非常温和的条件下被发现。该光化学钌催化剂体系在室温下具有良好的官能团相容性,无需添加光敏剂。
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引用次数: 0
Divergent synthesis of new naphtho-fused 2-aminoindolines and naphthoxindoles based on straightforward construction of phenanthrene 基于直接构造菲的新型萘融合2-氨基吲哚和萘醌的发散合成
Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.gresc.2023.11.001
Bin Qiu , Ya-Fei Shi , Xiao-De An , Shu-Kui Guo , Yao-Bin Shen , Jian Xiao
An environmentally friendly, highly atom-economical and operationally simple approach toward the synthesis of naphtho-fused 2-aminoindolines and naphthoxindoles starting from biaryl aldehydes and secondary amines has been developed. This notable methodology integrates consecutive intramolecular Mannich-type cyclization triggered by the dearomatization of indole with subsequent aromatization via β-elimination and then amination or oxidation at the C2-position of the indole nucleus. The secondary amine-controlled divergent protocol together with an easy product isolation process provides a practical route for the first time to access naphtho-fused 2-substituted indoline.
以联芳醛和仲胺为原料,开发了一种环境友好、原子经济性高、操作简单的合成萘融合2-氨基吲哚和萘辛哚的方法。这种引人注目的方法整合了由吲哚去芳构化引发的连续分子内曼尼奇型环化,随后通过β消除芳构化,然后在吲哚核的c2位置进行胺化或氧化。仲胺控制的发散方案和简单的产物分离工艺首次为获得萘- 2-取代吲哚提供了一条实用的途径。
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引用次数: 0
Highly efficient palladacycle-catalyzed carboxylation of benzyl alcohols 高效钯环催化苯甲醇羧化反应
Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.gresc.2024.08.005
Shaoke Zhang , Yan Zong , Yu Qian , Jishu Zhang , Gen-Qiang Chen , Xumu Zhang
A general and practical carboxylation of benzyl alcohols using the air- and moisture-stable Herrmann-Beller palladacycle was developed. With this novel methodology, numerous carboxylated products were constructed and various functional groups were tolerated. More specifically, some prevailing anti-inflammatory drugs, Ibuprofen, Naproxen, Fenoprofen and Flurbiprofen were all successfully synthesized with this novel procedure. Gram scale experiments revealed the industrial potentiality of this procedure. Several interesting control experiments were performed, and the general reaction pathway was proposed.
利用空气和水分稳定的Herrmann-Beller palladacycle,开发了一种通用的、实用的苯甲醇羧化反应。利用这种新颖的方法,构建了许多羧基化产物,并耐受了各种官能团。更具体地说,一些流行的消炎药,布洛芬、萘普生、非诺洛芬和氟比洛芬都是用这种新方法成功合成的。克级实验显示了该方法的工业潜力。进行了几个有趣的控制实验,并提出了一般的反应途径。
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引用次数: 0
Palladium-catalyzed intramolecular C–H arylation of ferrocenyl-sulfides, sulfoxide and its application in metal ion recognition 钯催化二茂铁基硫化物、亚砜的分子内C-H基化及其在金属离子识别中的应用
Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gresc.2023.11.011
Feifei Cao , Congyu Gao , Jingxin Zi , Jianfeng Hu , Yong Yang , Wen-Xiong Zhang , Hao Zhang
An intramolecular C–H arylation of ferrocenyl ortho-bromophenyl sulfide and sulfoxide has been developed with a palladium/non-chiral monophosphine ligand. Under mild reaction conditions, a wide range of ferrocene cyclosulfide and ferrocene cyclosulfoxide were obtained in up to 90 ​% yield. Moreover, planar chiral ferrocene cyclosulfide with enantioselectivities (up to 45 ​% ee) was synthesized utilizing chiral phosphine ligands. Furthermore, the compound 4a and 6a can be used as novel chemosensors to detect Cu2+ ion.
用钯/非手性单膦配体建立了二茂铁基邻溴苯硫醚和亚砜的分子内C-H基化反应。在温和的反应条件下,以高达90%的收率得到了种类繁多的二茂铁环硫化物和二茂铁环亚砜。此外,利用手性膦配体合成了对映选择性高达45%的平面手性二茂铁环硫化物。此外,化合物4a和6a可作为检测Cu2+离子的新型化学传感器。
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引用次数: 0
Asymmetric synthesis of chiral heterobenzylic amines via visible-light-induced enantioselective C(sp3)-H alkylation 可见光诱导对映选择性C(sp3)-H烷基化不对称合成手性杂酶胺
Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.gresc.2023.11.004
Yumei Huo , Beibei Chen , Xiaoyu Ren , Chao Wang , Rupeng Qi , Zhaoqing Xu
The chiral heterobenzylic amines, such as α-alkyl substituted chiral oxadiazole methylamine skeletons are widely present in pesticides and pharmaceuticals, due to their unique biological activities. The enantioselective C(sp3)-H alkylation of heterobenzylic amines is an important strategy for the synthesis of α-alkylate chiral heterobenzylic amines. Herein, we disclose the first example of photoinduced and Cu-catalyzed enantioselective decarboxylative C(sp3)-H alkylation of oxadiazole methylamines.
α-烷基取代手性恶二唑甲胺骨架等手性杂酶胺因其独特的生物活性而广泛存在于农药和医药中。杂酶胺的对映选择性C(sp3)-H烷基化反应是合成α-烷基化手性杂酶胺的重要策略。在此,我们公开了光诱导和铜催化的恶二唑甲胺的对映选择性C(sp3)-H烷基化的第一个例子。
{"title":"Asymmetric synthesis of chiral heterobenzylic amines via visible-light-induced enantioselective C(sp3)-H alkylation","authors":"Yumei Huo ,&nbsp;Beibei Chen ,&nbsp;Xiaoyu Ren ,&nbsp;Chao Wang ,&nbsp;Rupeng Qi ,&nbsp;Zhaoqing Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.gresc.2023.11.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gresc.2023.11.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The chiral heterobenzylic amines, such as <em>α</em>-alkyl substituted chiral oxadiazole methylamine skeletons are widely present in pesticides and pharmaceuticals, due to their unique biological activities. The enantioselective C(sp<sup>3</sup>)-H alkylation of heterobenzylic amines is an important strategy for the synthesis of <em>α</em>-alkylate chiral heterobenzylic amines. Herein, we disclose the first example of photoinduced and Cu-catalyzed enantioselective decarboxylative C(sp<sup>3</sup>)-H alkylation of oxadiazole methylamines.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12794,"journal":{"name":"Green Synthesis and Catalysis","volume":"6 1","pages":"Pages 114-118"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138512302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Green Synthesis and Catalysis
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