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Diagnosability in stochastic Petri Net based DES models 基于随机Petri网的DES模型的可诊断性
Pub Date : 2014-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/MED.2014.6961411
P. Biswal, S. Biswas
Failure Detection and Diagnosis (FDD) has become an important part for most modern day complex systems. Discrete Event System (DES) paradigm has been applied for FDD of a wide range of applications because of modeling simplicity and computational efficiency due to abstraction. Several variants of DES frameworks namely, FSMs, process algebra, Petri Nets (PN) etc. have been used for FDD based on the type of system being considered. In most of the works on FDD of DES models, the conclusion was binary i.e., diagnosable or non-diagnosable. Thorsley et al. investigated diagnosability of stochastic DES, where failure is determined when it is found that probability of the system traversing though failure states is higher than a threshold (which may be dynamic). Thorsley's work was based on FSM based DES models, which are suitable for centralized systems. In this paper we will concentrate on PN based DES framework which is mainly applicable for decentralized systems. FDD algorithms for PN based DES work successfully for systems where binary decisions regarding diagnosability suffice. However, there exist many decentralized systems where incorporation of stochastic information in the models and diagnosability decisions by comparison with a threshold are more practical. In this paper we propose a new FDD mechanism for Stochastic PN based DES models. The scheme is illustrated on a simple chemical reaction chamber.
故障检测与诊断(FDD)已成为大多数现代复杂系统的重要组成部分。离散事件系统(DES)范式由于其建模简单和抽象的计算效率而被广泛应用于FDD。DES框架的几个变体,即fsm、过程代数、Petri网(PN)等,已根据所考虑的系统类型用于FDD。在大多数关于DES模型FDD的研究中,结论都是二元的,即可诊断或不可诊断。Thorsley等人研究了随机DES的可诊断性,当发现系统穿越故障状态的概率高于阈值(可能是动态的)时,就可以确定故障。Thorsley的工作基于基于FSM的DES模型,该模型适用于集中式系统。本文将重点研究主要适用于分散系统的基于PN的DES框架。基于PN的DES的FDD算法对于关于可诊断性的二进制决策足够的系统成功地工作。然而,存在许多分散的系统,其中在模型中加入随机信息和通过与阈值比较来做出诊断性决策更为实用。本文提出了一种新的基于随机PN的DES模型的FDD机制。该方案在一个简单的化学反应室上进行了说明。
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引用次数: 0
Direct adaptive regulation in the vicinity of low damped complex zeros — Application to active vibration control 低阻尼复零点附近的直接自适应调节——在振动主动控制中的应用
Pub Date : 2014-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/MED.2014.6961380
Abraham Castellanos Silva, I. Landau, Petros A. Ioannou
The adaptive feedback approach is now widely used for the rejection of multiple narrow band disturbances with unknown and time varying frequencies in Active Vibration Control (AVC) and Active Noise Control (ANC). The approach is based directly or indirectly on the use of the Internal Model Principle and the Youla-Kučera parametrization combined with an adaptive law. All the algorithms associated with the approach make the assumption that the plant zeros are different from the poles of the disturbance model in order to achieve disturbance compensation. However in practice the problem is more intricate since it is not clear what happens if the plant have very low damped complex zeros (often encountered in mechanical structures) and the frequency of the disturbance is close to the anti-resonance frequency (the resonance frequency of the plant zeros). A recent international investigation on adaptive regulation in the presence of unknown time varying disturbances [16] has considered such a situation for a benchmark example. Several solutions have been proposed and the most successful has been based on the appropriate choice of the desired closed loop poles to be achieved by the Youla-Kučera central controller [5] using a Q FIR filter with the minimum number of parameters. Recently in [12] it was suggested that over parametrization of the Q (FIR) filter can enhance the robustness of the linear and adaptive scheme in the vicinity of plant complex zeros. The present paper compares these two approaches using the same benchmark example as in [16]. The results from simulations and real time experiments used to evaluate the two approaches are presented.
在主动振动控制(AVC)和主动噪声控制(ANC)中,自适应反馈方法被广泛用于抑制未知时变频率的多窄带干扰。该方法直接或间接地基于内部模型原理和youla - ku era参数化与自适应律的结合。与该方法相关的所有算法都假设植物零点与扰动模型的极点不同,以实现扰动补偿。然而,在实践中,问题更加复杂,因为不清楚如果对象具有非常低的阻尼复零(经常在机械结构中遇到)并且干扰的频率接近反共振频率(对象零的共振频率)会发生什么。最近一项关于存在未知时变扰动的自适应调节的国际研究[16]已经将这种情况作为基准示例。已经提出了几种解决方案,最成功的解决方案是基于youla - ku时代中央控制器[5]使用具有最小参数数量的Q FIR滤波器来实现所需闭环极点的适当选择。最近在[12]中提出,Q (FIR)滤波器的过参数化可以增强线性和自适应方案在植物复零附近的鲁棒性。本文使用[16]中相同的基准示例比较了这两种方法。给出了两种方法的仿真和实时实验结果。
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引用次数: 2
Direct torque control of nine switches inverter — Dual induction motors 直接转矩控制的九个开关逆变器-双感应电机
Pub Date : 2014-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/MED.2014.6961473
M. Abbache, B. tabbache, A. Kheloui
This paper proposes an independent control of two induction motors fed nine switches inverter. In this context, an adaptive direct torque control is developed to ensure the separate control of the both induction motors. Simulations are carried-out on induction motors, to show that the developed independent control is effective and provides a simple configuration with high performance in terms of speed and torque responses.
本文提出了一种由两台感应电机独立控制的九开关逆变器。在此背景下,开发了一种自适应直接转矩控制,以保证两台异步电动机的独立控制。在感应电机上进行了仿真,结果表明所开发的独立控制是有效的,并且提供了一个简单的配置,在速度和转矩响应方面具有很高的性能。
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引用次数: 5
Output controller for quadcopters based on mathematical model decomposition 基于数学模型分解的四轴飞行器输出控制器
Pub Date : 2014-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/MED.2014.6961552
A. Pyrkin, A. Bobtsov, S. Kolyubin, O. Borisov, V. Gromov
In the paper an output control approach for a class of nonlinear MIMO systems is presented. A multicopter with four symmetrical rotors, i.e. a quadcopter, is chosen to illustrate effectiveness of the proposed adaptive control approach based on the high-gain principle so-called “consecutive compensator”. Output controller is designed by decomposition of the mathematical model on two parts. The first one is a static MIMO transformation (more precisely, in the considering case a system of linear equations which relates lift forces generated by the actuators and virtual control inputs). The second one is a few SISO channels. Such trick allows to design a control law in two steps. At the first step we design virtual controls for each SISO channel. Here we apply the mentioned systematic approach “consecutive compensator”. And then after the inverse MIMO transformation we get a set of real lift forces.
本文提出了一类非线性MIMO系统的输出控制方法。以一架具有四个对称旋翼的多旋翼飞行器(即四旋翼飞行器)为例,说明了基于所谓“连续补偿器”的高增益原理的自适应控制方法的有效性。通过对数学模型的分解,设计了输出控制器。第一个是静态MIMO变换(更准确地说,在考虑的情况下,是一个线性方程组,它与执行器和虚拟控制输入产生的升力有关)。第二个是一些SISO通道。这种技巧允许两步设计控制律。在第一步,我们为每个SISO通道设计虚拟控件。这里我们采用了上述的系统方法“连续补偿器”。在逆MIMO变换之后我们得到了一组实升力。
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引用次数: 20
Gaussian process based dual adaptive control of nonlinear stochastic systems 基于高斯过程的非线性随机系统对偶自适应控制
Pub Date : 2014-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/MED.2014.6961517
Ladislav Král, Jakub Prüher, M. Simandl
The paper proposes a suboptimal adaptive control for a nonlinear stochastic system subject to functional uncertainty. The problem of a real-time identification of the unknown nonlinear system is tackled by using the Gaussian process based non-parametric model. The covariance function of the Gaussian process is chosen in such a way that allows deriving the control law in a closed form. The control action stems from the bicriterial dual approach that uses two separate criteria to introduce both of the mutually opposing aspects between estimation and control. Properties of the novel dual controller are tested and validated in a numerical example by Monte Carlo analysis.
针对一类具有函数不确定性的非线性随机系统,提出了一种次优自适应控制方法。利用基于高斯过程的非参数模型,解决了未知非线性系统的实时辨识问题。选择高斯过程的协方差函数,使其能以封闭形式导出控制律。控制行为源于双标准的双重方法,它使用两个单独的标准来引入估计和控制之间相互对立的两个方面。通过蒙特卡罗分析,验证了该双控制器的性能。
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引用次数: 2
A supervised learning method for tempo estimation of musical audio 一种用于音乐音频节奏估计的监督学习方法
Pub Date : 2014-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/MED.2014.6961438
Fu-Hai Frank Wu, J. Jang
Automatic tempo estimation for musical audio with low pulse clarity presents challenges. In order to increase the pulse clarity of the input audio signals, the proposed method applies source filtering, especially low pass filtering, to the raw audio, so there are multiple audio clips for the processes. These processes are based on tempogram derived from onset detection function to obtain the tempo pair, which is the output of tempo-pair estimator, and their relative strength by the long-term periodicity (LTP) function. Finally, a classifier-based selector chooses the best estimated results from the different paths of audio. The performance of 1st place in at-least-one-tempo-correct index and 2nd place in P-score index in the evaluation MIREX 2013 audio tempo estimation demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method to audio tempo estimation.
低脉冲清晰度音乐音频的自动节奏估计提出了挑战。为了提高输入音频信号的脉冲清晰度,该方法对原始音频进行源滤波,特别是低通滤波,因此有多个音频片段进行处理。这些过程是基于从起始检测函数得到的节奏图来获得节奏对,这是节奏对估计器的输出,它们的相对强度由长期周期性(LTP)函数表示。最后,基于分类器的选择器从音频的不同路径中选择最佳估计结果。在MIREX 2013音频速度估计评估中,至少一个节拍正确指标第一名和P-score指标第二名的表现证明了该方法对音频速度估计的有效性。
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引用次数: 12
Model predictive control design approach for autonomous bicycle kinematics stabilization 自主自行车运动稳定模型预测控制设计方法
Pub Date : 2014-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/MED.2014.6961401
Omar Ai-Buraiki, M. B. Thabit
In this paper, we propose a model predictive control (MPC) approach for controlling the autonomous bicycle kinematics to stabilize the bicycle steer and roll angles. The dynamical model is the so-called `Whipples Bicycle Model', where the roll (lean) angle and the steer angle of the bicycle are the two outputs of the model and the torques across the roll and steer angle as the two control variables. The autonomous bicycle was tested for varying velocities.
本文提出了一种模型预测控制(MPC)方法来控制自主自行车的运动,以稳定自行车的转向角和侧倾角。动力学模型是所谓的“惠普尔斯自行车模型”,其中自行车的侧倾(倾斜)角和转向角是模型的两个输出,而横滚和转向角的扭矩是两个控制变量。自动自行车在不同的速度下进行了测试。
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引用次数: 9
Recursive adaptive control for an underwater vehicle carrying a manipulator 承载机械臂的水下航行器递归自适应控制
Pub Date : 2014-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/MED.2014.6961479
G. Antonelli, E. Cataldi
The low level control for an underwater vehicle equipped with a manipulator is addressed in this paper. The end-effector trajectory is assumed to be properly inverted into vehicle and joint desired trajectories to be sent to the respective low level controllers. Off-the-shelf manipulators are often equipped with low level position or velocity joint control thus preventing the design of a controller at system level, i.e., taking into account the whole dynamic interactions. Design for the vehicle controller taking into account the presence of the manipulator is achieved resorting to an adaptive, recursive approach. A stability analysis is provided to analytically support the proposed controller. After physical considerations a minimal set of dynamic parameters is used in order to implement a light version of the controller. Numerical simulations validate the proposed approach.
研究了一种水下机器人的低位控制问题。假设末端执行器的轨迹被正确地反转为飞行器和关节的期望轨迹,并发送给各自的低层控制器。现成的机械臂通常配备低级位置或速度关节控制,从而阻碍了系统级控制器的设计,即考虑整个动态相互作用。考虑到机械臂存在的车辆控制器设计采用自适应递归方法实现。稳定性分析提供了分析支持所提出的控制器。在物理考虑之后,为了实现一个轻版本的控制器,使用了一组最小的动态参数。数值仿真验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 18
Identification and modelling of the friction-induced hysteresis in pneumatic actuators for biomimetic robots 仿生机器人气动执行器摩擦滞后辨识与建模
Pub Date : 2014-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/MED.2014.6961533
Domenico Colacino, A. Merola, C. Cosentino, F. Amato
Pneumatic Artificial Muscle (PAM) is becoming one of the most used actuator technology for the development of biorobotic applications, such as robotic orthoses and wearable exoskeletons, which require the accurate control of the impedance during human-robot interactions. Although the adaptable compliance of PAMs is desirable, the nonlinear and hysteretic relation between contraction length and pulling force, as well as the air pressure within the chamber of the PAM, make difficult the identification and the control of the dynamics of such actuators. After the description of the experimental setup designed for the dynamic identification of PAMs, this paper presents a novel and accurate model of the hysteresis of the mechanical response of PAMs. Some experimental tests have been performed on a real pneumatic muscle in order to reproduce the different features of the hysteretic behavior which are taken into account in the definition of the model. The proposed model, which has been validated through some experiments, provides some advantages in terms of ease of parameter identification and implementation into a control system, thanks to the use of a limited number of parameters.
气动人造肌肉(PAM)正成为生物机器人应用开发中最常用的执行器技术之一,如机器人矫形器和可穿戴外骨骼,这些应用需要在人机交互过程中精确控制阻抗。虽然PAM的自适应顺应性是理想的,但由于收缩长度与拉力以及PAM腔内气压之间的非线性和滞后关系,使得这类执行器的动力学识别和控制变得困难。本文在描述了设计用于永磁机动系统动态识别的实验装置的基础上,提出了一种新颖、准确的永磁机动系统力学响应滞后模型。为了再现模型定义中考虑到的滞回行为的不同特征,在实际气动肌肉上进行了一些实验测试。所提出的模型已通过一些实验验证,由于使用有限数量的参数,在参数识别和控制系统实现方面提供了一些优势。
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引用次数: 14
Optimal mixed H2/H∞ controller design for vibration suppression in a class of image transfer belt 一类图像传输带振动抑制的最优混合H2/H∞控制器设计
Pub Date : 2014-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/MED.2014.6961569
Jie Yu, H. Yamaura
An optimal controller architecture design based on mixed H2/H∞ norm is presented for the rejection of printing medium loading disturbance in a class of image transfer belt modelled as a four-rollers-belt system. By selecting the feedback information purposely, the proposed H2/H∞ controller acts in all variables concerning quality of the original image formation. With the comparison of the conventional PID speed control design, it is shown that the image transfer belt system is successfully maintained in the satisfying condition.
针对一类四辊传输带系统中印刷介质加载扰动的抑制问题,提出了一种基于混合H2/H∞范数的最优控制器结构设计。通过有目的地选择反馈信息,本文提出的H2/H∞控制器作用于与原始图像形成质量有关的所有变量。通过与传统PID调速设计的比较,表明图像传送带系统能成功地保持在令人满意的状态。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
22nd Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation
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