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Computer Simulation For the Flicker Sources Searh In Electrical Networks 电网闪变源搜索的计算机模拟
V. Biryulin, D. Kudelina, O. Larin
The article discusses the electricity quality issues in power supply systems and methods for determining the electrical energy quality violations in power supply systems, in particular, consumers which create rapid voltage changes. Electrical receivers with a sharply variable operating mode are fluctuations sources in the consumed current and voltage in the electrical network. It manifests in the unacceptable flicker values form, which defines as the subjective fluctuations perception in the luminous lighting devices flux. The authors propose a simplified method for finding flicker sources. This method is based on obtaining the currents derivatives values at various points in the electrical network. The authors have performed the computer simulation with electrical receivers, which have both calm and sharply variable work nature. In the electrical network at the various points the current derivatives values use makes it possible to identify the flicker unacceptable doses sources. The results show that it is possible to use the currents derivatives to determine the large voltage fluctuations places. The proposed method allows the fairly simple hardware use to identify disturbance sources in the electrical energy quality.
本文讨论了供电系统中的电能质量问题,以及确定供电系统中电能质量违规行为的方法,特别是对造成电压快速变化的消费者。具有急剧变化的工作模式的电气接收器是电网中所消耗的电流和电压的波动源。它表现为不可接受的闪烁值形式,定义为发光照明装置光通量的主观波动感知。作者提出了一种寻找闪烁源的简化方法。该方法基于获取电网中各点的电流导数值。作者利用具有平稳工作性质和急剧变化工作性质的电子接收机进行了计算机模拟。在电网中,在各点上使用电流导数值使得识别闪烁不可接受剂量源成为可能。结果表明,利用电流导数可以确定电压波动较大的位置。所提出的方法允许相当简单的硬件使用来识别电能质量中的干扰源。
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引用次数: 0
Distributed Ledger Data Exchange Model Based on a Multilayer Approach 基于多层方法的分布式账本数据交换模型
S. Vorobyev, S. Shirobokova, V. Evsin
As part of the modern approach to “digitalization”, distributed ledger systems are used more intensively as promising tools with a breakthrough innovative potential. This paper presents a possible implementation of a distributed ledger system using the cloud, fog, edge computing, and IoT technology. The paper describes the aspects that should be considered when building a distributed ledger architecture optimization model (dynamic distribution of network services, explosive volumes of maintenance traffic, difficult-to-predict heterogeneous nature of data traffic from various IoT devices). The relevance of using a fractal model to describe data traffic in a distributed ledger network is shown. The research presents a formalized problem definition of minimizing data traffic and network load, which takes into account the distribution of data processing and storing assets, as well as the implementation of services in the cloud, fog, and edge computing environments to create an optimal multilayer topology of the computer network architecture based on a distributed ledger system. The experimental results for Poisson and fractal traffic models obtained using a genetic optimization algorithm with a variable mutation are presented.
作为现代“数字化”方法的一部分,分布式账本系统作为具有突破性创新潜力的有前途的工具被更广泛地使用。本文提出了一种使用云、雾、边缘计算和物联网技术的分布式账本系统的可能实现。本文描述了构建分布式账本架构优化模型时应考虑的几个方面(网络服务的动态分布、维护流量的爆炸性增长、来自各种物联网设备的数据流量难以预测的异构性)。使用分形模型来描述分布式账本网络中的数据流量的相关性显示。该研究提出了最小化数据流量和网络负载的形式化问题定义,考虑了数据处理和存储资产的分布以及云、雾和边缘计算环境下的服务实现,以创建基于分布式账本系统的计算机网络体系结构的最优多层拓扑。给出了用变量变异遗传优化算法求解泊松交通模型和分形交通模型的实验结果。
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引用次数: 0
Studying the Quality of Electric Power at a Tunneling Machine During the Construction of the Underground System 地下系统施工中掘进机电能质量的研究
V. V. Martyshkin, O. S. Gribkova, A. Pichuev
The authors review the problems associated with assuring the quality of electric power in the power supply system of a tunneling machine (TM) for shield rotor drive upgrade by replacing the soft-start system of the electric motors of hydraulic pumps with a frequency-controlled electric drive of the planetary gear. The authors developed a model of a power supply system and researched the quality of electricity in the electrical complex of the TM. Some regularities were found in the impact of frequency converters on the quality of electric power when filter-compensating devices (FCD) are used. Besides, frequency converters have a mutual influence on the total coefficient of harmonic voltage components in each block of electric motors. The authors recommend accounting for potential resonant processes and performing the required settings of the electric drive control system if FCDs are introduced during the upgrade of the machine.
本文综述了某隧道掘进机盾构转子传动升级供电系统中,用行星齿轮变频驱动取代液压泵电动机软启动系统,以保证电力质量所涉及的问题。作者建立了一个供电系统模型,研究了TM电复合体的电能质量。采用滤波补偿装置时,发现变频器对电能质量的影响有一定规律。此外,变频器对电机各块谐波电压分量的总系数有相互影响。作者建议考虑潜在的谐振过程,如果在机器升级过程中引入fcd,则执行电力驱动控制系统所需的设置。
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引用次数: 0
Driver Assistance System for Agricultural Machinery for Obstacles Detection Based on Deep Neural Networks 基于深度神经网络的农机驾驶辅助障碍检测系统
N. Andreyanov, M. Shleymovich, Anatoly Sytnik
The article deals with an important scientific task of developing and researching models and methods of deep learning for the purpose of detecting and recognizing objects in environmental images in agricultural intelligent transport systems. The direction and obstacles are determined based on the processing of video information generated by the cameras of the onboard system, taking into account the operations performed, such as plowing, harrowing, weeding and fertilizing. Electric power poles, trees, rocks, bird nests, animals, people and field roads are considered as obstacles. The relevance of the introduction of intelligent transport systems considered in the article is determined by the processes of digital transformation of the economy in this industry. The latter are defined by the concept of “Smart Agriculture”, one of the directions of which is “Smart Field”. Digital technologies are being actively developed in this area. The system considered in this paper refers to Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). Existing technologies for detecting and recognizing objects in images can be divided into methods based on classical machine learning and methods based on deep learning. At the same time, the choice of an approach for specific application conditions is an independent scientific task that needs to be solved, especially in the case of creating new systems and considering new objects.
本文研究了农业智能交通系统中环境图像中目标检测和识别的深度学习模型和方法的开发和研究。根据车载系统摄像机产生的视频信息进行处理,并考虑到所执行的操作,如犁地、耙地、除草和施肥,确定方向和障碍物。电线杆、树木、岩石、鸟巢、动物、人和田野道路都被认为是障碍物。本文中考虑的引入智能交通系统的相关性是由该行业经济的数字化转型过程决定的。后者的定义是“智慧农业”的概念,其中一个方向是“智慧农田”。数字技术正在这一领域得到积极发展。本文所考虑的系统是高级驾驶辅助系统(ADAS)。现有的图像中物体的检测和识别技术可以分为基于经典机器学习的方法和基于深度学习的方法。同时,为特定的应用条件选择一种方法是一项需要解决的独立的科学任务,特别是在创建新系统和考虑新对象的情况下。
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引用次数: 1
The Dynamic Operation Investigation of an Active Rectifier Control System with IGCT-Thyristor Switching Angle Table Selection Function 具有igct -晶闸管开关角表选择功能的有源整流控制系统动态运行研究
A. Nikolaev, I. Gilemov
The paper investigates the dynamic operation modes of frequency converter active rectifiers with the previously proposed improved control system. This control system allows the use of IGCT thyristors switching angle tables with different switching frequencies depending on the operating mode of the frequency converter. The tables were changed when the equal control signals to the power switches of the active rectifier were generated using the current and the new tables. The research has been performed on the previously developed simulation model in the Matlab-Simulink software package. The analysis of the research results has shown the minimum disturbing effects on the regulated parameters of the active rectifier when changing the tables.
本文对采用改进控制系统的变频器有源整流器的动态运行模式进行了研究。该控制系统允许使用IGCT晶闸管开关角表与不同的开关频率取决于变频器的工作模式。当使用电流和新表产生对有源整流器电源开关的相等控制信号时,表被改变。在Matlab-Simulink软件包中对先前开发的仿真模型进行了研究。对研究结果的分析表明,换表对有源整流器调节参数的扰动影响最小。
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引用次数: 2
The New Promising Network-on-Chip Topologies Development Using Hierarchical Method 基于分层方法的片上网络拓扑发展前景
E. Rzaev, Alexey Ryzhov, A. Romanov
This work is a logical continuation of previous works related to the study of promising topologies for networks-on-chip based on the direct and root product of circulant graphs. In this article, we describe and compare the static characteristics of the hierarchical method of constructing more complex structures compared to the root and direct products of graphs. Also in this paper, the result of the analysis of the integration of atomic structures (the smallest structural units of scalable topologies) into various levels of hierarchical structure is presented. A comparison of the obtained structures with the previously studied structures, which are the results of the application of the root product of Paley graphs, is presented.
这项工作是先前基于循环图的直接积和根积研究有前途的片上网络拓扑的工作的逻辑延续。在本文中,我们描述并比较了与图的根和直积相比,构造更复杂结构的分层方法的静态特性。本文还对原子结构(可伸缩拓扑的最小结构单元)在不同层次结构中的集成进行了分析。并将所得到的结构与先前应用Paley图的根积所得到的结构进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Fiber-Optic Sensors for Simultaneous Temperature and Deformation Measurement 同时测量温度和变形的光纤传感器
I. Bogachkov, N. Gorlov
This report analyzes the possibilities of using Rayleigh, Raman and Mandelstam-Brillouin scattering in fiber-optic sensors. In this report we present the circuit implementations and the results of a comparative analysis of the analyzed sensors' functionality. All these sensors are capable of simultaneous measurements of temperature and deformation in a wide range with high spatial resolution and accuracy. This unique feature and other features of standard fiber-optic sensors (e.g., light weigh., remote polling capability) have contributed to the fact that this technology has been a promising candidate for practical applications for many years. Further development of fiber-optic sensors goes in the direction of improving registration methods and algorithms for processing backscattering signals. In this regard, we pay special attention to the analysis of the building principles and mathematical support of the sensors based on the Mandelstam-Brillouin scattering principle. The scattering spectra obtained by modeling in OptiSystem 17.1 environment are presented.
本报告分析了在光纤传感器中使用瑞利散射、拉曼散射和曼德尔斯塔姆-布里渊散射的可能性。在本报告中,我们介绍了电路实现和分析的传感器功能的比较分析结果。所有这些传感器都能够在大范围内同时测量温度和变形,具有高空间分辨率和精度。这一独特的特点和标准光纤传感器的其他特点(例如,重量轻。(远程轮询功能)的存在,使得该技术多年来一直是实际应用的一个很有前途的候选技术。光纤传感器的进一步发展方向是改进处理后向散射信号的配准方法和算法。在这方面,我们特别注意分析了基于曼德尔斯塔姆-布里渊散射原理的传感器的构建原理和数学支持。给出了在OptiSystem 17.1环境下建模得到的散射光谱。
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引用次数: 1
Development of Measures to Optimize the Transformers Loading 优化变压器负荷措施的研究
Azat Salavatovich Khismatullin
Energy conservation and energy efficiency are one of the most important areas of the Russian economy modernization. The reactive power flowing through them has a significant impact on power losses in 6–10 kV distribution networks. Asaresult, electricity losses in individual networks reach 40%. Consequently there are excess losses, which must be paid for from profit. Therefore energy saving and increasing energy efficiency in distribution networks are an urgent task, the need to solve which is due to various technical and economic reasons. This work is aimed at developing measures to optimize the transformers loading of an oil pumping station with the compensating devices introduction. The dependences of the relative change in the transmission capacity, power losses and voltage losses with a change in the reactive power factor have been obtained. A model has been developed in the Matlab Simulink program to assess the power supply system efficiency of an oil pumping station. The power supply system simulation model of the oil pumping station makes it possible to select the compensating devices capacity and installation locations in the projected and existing electrical network in order to minimize electricity losses, as well as to control reactive power depending on power transformers load factor. The results obtained can be used in the development of energy conservation programs in the power grid complex.
节能和提高能源效率是俄罗斯经济现代化的重要内容之一。通过它们的无功功率对6 - 10kv配电网的功率损耗有重要影响。因此,单个电网的电力损耗达到40%。因此,出现了额外的损失,必须从利润中弥补。因此,由于各种技术和经济原因,配电网的节能和提高能效是一项迫切需要解决的任务。通过引入补偿装置,提出了优化某油站变压器负荷的措施。得到了输电容量、功率损耗和电压损耗的相对变化与无功因数变化的关系。在Matlab Simulink程序中建立了一个模型,对某油站供电系统的效率进行了评估。油站供电系统仿真模型使补偿装置在规划电网和现有电网中的容量和安装位置选择成为可能,以使电力损耗最小化,并根据电力变压器负载系数控制无功功率。所得结果可用于综合电网节能方案的制定。
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引用次数: 1
Optimal Design of Inductor Coils for Surface Hardening 表面硬化电感线圈的优化设计
Yu. E. Pleshivtseva, A. Pavlushin, A. Popov
The paper describes the new approach to optimization of design characteristics of induction coils and electric parameters of power supply for surface hardening of steel stepped cylinder shafts or similar L-shaped workpiece. The optimal inductor design problem is formulated for a two-dimensional non-linear numerical model of closely coupled electromagnetic and temperature fields using ANSYS Mechanical APDL software. The alternance method is used for determining an optimal design of hardening coil and selection of advanced process recipe of induction systems with distributed parameters. The article reveals the results of parametric optimization of induction heat treatment system including optimal values of optimized parameters.
本文介绍了一种优化钢阶梯圆柱轴或类似l形工件表面淬火中感应线圈设计特性和电源电气参数的新方法。利用ANSYS Mechanical APDL软件建立了电磁场与温度场紧密耦合的二维非线性数值模型,给出了电感器的优化设计问题。采用交替法确定了分布参数感应系统硬化线圈的优化设计和先进工艺配方的选择。本文给出了感应热处理系统参数优化的结果,包括优化参数的最优值。
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引用次数: 1
Research and Development of Automatic Sawn Timber Defect Removal Line 锯材自动去缺陷线的研究与开发
H. A. Mohammed, A. Gribanov
The article is devoted to the current problem of processing wood scraps with defects, which are products of the sawmill and wood processing industries. Modern wood trimming optimization lines using marking devices and laser scanners of the wood surface do not provide high accuracy in determining the location of defects and are quite expensive. The line for automatic removal of defects in lumber developed by the authors uses technical means of optical scanning of the surface of a wood blank and an ultrasonic detector that detects defects hidden in the body of the blank, which allows them to be cut with high accuracy.
本文介绍了目前加工有缺陷木屑的问题,这些木屑是锯木厂和木材加工业的产品。使用标记设备和木材表面激光扫描仪的现代木材修剪优化线在确定缺陷位置方面不能提供高精度,而且相当昂贵。作者研制的木材缺陷自动去除线,采用对木材毛坯表面进行光学扫描的技术手段,利用超声波探测仪检测毛坯体内隐藏的缺陷,实现了高精度的切割。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 International Conference on Industrial Engineering, Applications and Manufacturing (ICIEAM)
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