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2022 International Conference on Industrial Engineering, Applications and Manufacturing (ICIEAM)最新文献

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Controlling the Electric Drives of a Rolling Mill Stand Using the Metal Weight Consistency Criterion 用金属重量一致性准则控制轧机机架的电传动
A. Karandaev, B. Loginov, N. N. Druzhinin, R. R. Khramshin
It is crucial to limit the force link between the vertical and horizontal stands of a plate rolling mill implemented through the metal workpiece. Such rolling mills are often used for the formation of conical profiles at the ends of workpieces by moving the rollers during the rolling process. This results in the changing of instantaneous metal volumes at the vertical stand output and horizontal stand input and the formation of tensions or workpiece damming. In well-known control systems, electric drive speeds for these stands is based on the requirement of constant instantaneous metal volumes in inter-stand gaps. When automated roller gap adjustment is used during rolling, this condition is not fulfilled. The authors justify the adjustment principle for the electric drive speeds of consecutive stands based on the constant metal weight criterion. The authors developed a control method for the electric drive speed of the vertical stand in proportion to the changing of the gap during screwdown movements. This article presents the results of simulation modeling confirming the compensation of tension deviation during the changing of the roller speed ratio for the horizontal and vertical stand. The method developed is deemed effective. The authors provided some recommendations on its introduction.
限制通过金属工件实现的中板轧机垂直机架和水平机架之间的力连接是至关重要的。这种轧机通常用于在轧制过程中通过移动轧辊来形成工件末端的锥形轮廓。这导致在垂直支架输出和水平支架输入处瞬时金属体积的变化,并形成张力或工件阻塞。在众所周知的控制系统中,这些支架的电力驱动速度是基于支架间隙恒定瞬时金属体积的要求。如果在轧制过程中使用自动辊隙调整,则不满足此条件。根据恒金属重准则,论证了连续机架电传动速度的调整原则。提出了一种垂直机架在压下运动过程中,电驱动速度与间隙变化成比例的控制方法。本文给出了对水平机架和垂直机架在辊速比变化过程中张力偏差补偿的仿真建模结果。开发的方法被认为是有效的。作者对其引入提出了一些建议。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Systems for Transmitting Data and Energy through an Elastic Medium 通过弹性介质传输数据和能量系统的发展
A. V. Isaev, S. A. Petrov, I. A. Isaev
Today, along with successfully solved tasks of information exchange through airspace, there is a wide specter of problems related to establishment of communication channels in elastic environments, such as water and other liquids, elastic metallic and non-metallic materials. The high absorption intensity of electromagnetic waves energy by such environments significantly reduces the range of reception/transmission, depending on the radio frequency band used. Furthermore, if a transceiver is placed inside a hermetically sealed frame, for example, in a deep-sea autonomous module, data exchange with external devices becomes impossible due to the opacity of its metal shell for electromagnetic waves. The article analyzes the possibility of using a sonic channel to organize stable reception and transmission of data and energy.
今天,除了成功解决了通过空域进行信息交换的任务外,还存在与在弹性环境中建立通信通道有关的广泛问题,例如水和其他液体、弹性金属和非金属材料。这种环境对电磁波能量的高吸收强度大大减少了接收/传输的范围,这取决于所使用的无线电频段。此外,如果收发器被放置在一个密封的框架内,例如在深海自主模块中,由于其金属外壳对电磁波的不透明性,与外部设备的数据交换变得不可能。文章分析了利用声波信道组织数据和能量稳定接收和传输的可能性。
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引用次数: 1
The Influence of Uncertainties and Inaccuracies in the Parameters on the Underwater Vehicle Model 参数的不确定性和不准确性对水下航行器模型的影响
I. Lipko, Kirill Dementiev
The development of an underwater vehicle model is an important preparation step for potentially marine exploration. There are several complex factors that hinder the performance of this task, e.g., fluid and rigid-body physics. Moreover, real vehicles have different designs and dimensions. That fact complicates the calculations of dynamic parameters and requires the use of known approximation methods. This article discusses the research of uncertainties in the parameters of two different forms of underwater vehicle model approximations: cylindrical and rectangular prism. We simulate an underwater vehicle with several parameters, changed in the grid, and then compare the resulting paths. The mathematical models and simulation results are shown.
水下航行器模型的开发是潜在海洋勘探的重要准备步骤。有几个复杂的因素阻碍了这项任务的执行,例如流体和刚体物理。此外,真正的车辆有不同的设计和尺寸。这一事实使动态参数的计算复杂化,需要使用已知的近似方法。本文讨论了两种不同形式的水下航行器模型近似:圆柱和矩形棱镜的参数不确定性的研究。我们模拟了一个有几个参数的水下航行器,在网格中改变,然后比较结果路径。给出了数学模型和仿真结果。
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引用次数: 1
Development of a Simulation Model of the Heat Transfer Process in the Hot-Blast Stove Checkerwork 热风炉篦机传热过程仿真模型的建立
A. Prasolov, S. Andreev
The blast furnace hot-blast stove is a regenerator where the checkerwork heating and cooling processes take place in series. Several hot-blast stoves combined into a block are used for continuous hot air supply to the blast furnace. Every hot-blast stove in the block has unique characteristics. The characteristics can be taken into account in synchronous operation within the blast furnace unit to increase the heat output and the temperature of the hot air blown into the blast furnace. Uncontrolled checkerwork degradation occurs during the hot-blast stove process. This leads to the necessity of adjusting the operating modes of every hot-blast stove. Adjusting assumes changing the periods time of the hot-blast stove process while heating and blast. It is necessary to continuously assess the hot-blast stove thermal efficiency by indirect characteristics due to impossibility to control the checkerwork state. The simplified simulation model of the heat transfer process in hot-blast stove checkerwork is proposed. The simulation model is preliminarily adapted to a new hot-blast stove. Continuous comparison of blast parameters from the real hot-blast stove with parameters calculated in the simulation model of the heat transfer process makes it possible to evaluate the efficiency of every hot-blast stove throughout its lifetime. The simulation model using in the switching control system makes it possible to adj ust heating and blast for every hot-blast stove in the block in order to obtain the maximum temperature of hot air supplied to the blast furnace, which will reduce specific coke consumption during cast iron smelting.
高炉热风炉是一种循环加热和冷却过程串联进行的蓄热器。几个热风炉组合成一个缸体,为高炉提供连续的热风。小区里的每个热风炉都有自己独特的特点。在高炉机组内同步运行时可以考虑到这一特性,以增加热量输出和吹入高炉的热风温度。在热风炉过程中,不受控制的格子退化发生。这就需要调整每个热风炉的工作模式。调整是指改变热风炉在加热和鼓风过程中的周期时间。由于检查状态无法控制,需要通过间接特性对热风炉热效率进行连续评价。提出了热风炉检查过程的简化仿真模型。该仿真模型初步适用于某新型热风炉。将实际热风炉的热风参数与传热过程模拟模型中计算的参数进行连续比较,可以对每台热风炉在其整个寿命周期内的效率进行评估。该仿真模型应用于切换控制系统中,可以对块内各热风炉的加热和鼓风进行调整,以获得送至高炉的最高热风温度,从而降低铸铁冶炼时的焦炭比耗。
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引用次数: 1
Diagnostic Tasks in Human-Machine Control Systems of Nuclear Power Plants 核电厂人机控制系统中的诊断任务
Elena Jharko, K. Chernyshov
The paper is devoted to diagnostic tasks in human-machine control systems of automated process control systems (APCS) of nuclear power plants (NPP). Diagnostics of NPP equipment and systems is an important task to ensure the safety of NPP operation and allows to improve economic performance. The paper presents the organization of diagnosing the power unit, describes the diagnostic tasks to be solved, decomposes the power unit into diagnostic objects, and offers the connection between the diagnostic processes and the operating modes of the power unit. The paper presents the structure of the diagnostic intelligent information support system for operating personnel, its construction principles, and the interaction between the power unit and diagnostic systems. The developed principles for constructing such a diagnostic system are applied in the development of information tasks for the upper-level systems of APCS, which provide an integral representation of the results of diagnosing equipment and systems of the NPP power unit.
本文研究了核电站自动化过程控制系统(APCS)中人机控制系统的诊断问题。核电站设备和系统的诊断是保证核电站安全运行和提高经济效益的一项重要任务。介绍了动力单元诊断的组织结构,描述了要解决的诊断任务,将动力单元分解为诊断对象,并给出了诊断过程与动力单元运行模式之间的联系。介绍了操作人员诊断智能信息支持系统的结构、构建原理以及动力单元与诊断系统的交互。建立诊断系统的发展原则被应用于APCS上层系统的信息任务的开发,这些信息任务提供了对核电站机组设备和系统的诊断结果的完整表示。
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引用次数: 5
Control Automation for Ferrous Alloy Casting 铁合金铸造控制自动化
M. V. Ovechkin, L. V. Galina, Antonina M. Chernousova
This paper reviews the development of an automated control system for ferrous alloy casting based upon the research of this process. The relevance of the topic is due to the growth of steel production in the world. The authors built a configuration for automated production process control systems. The subject of the study is automation of the technological process of casting ferroalloy. Detail for production process control algorithms are provided as a Function Block Diagram. Has been developed a diagram of the vector control system of electric motors based on current control. The mnemonic diagram of the casting operator in Simle-Scada is presented.
本文在对铁合金铸造过程进行研究的基础上,综述了铁合金铸造过程自动化控制系统的开发。这个话题的相关性是由于世界钢铁产量的增长。作者构建了自动化生产过程控制系统的配置。本课题的研究对象是铁合金铸造工艺过程的自动化。详细的生产过程控制算法提供了一个功能框图。提出了一种基于电流控制的电动机矢量控制系统的框图。给出了Simle-Scada中转换运算符的助记符图。
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引用次数: 0
Zonal Peculiarities of Operating Traction Rolling Stock's Electrical Machines at the East Siberian Rail Road 东西伯利亚铁路牵引车辆电机运行的地域性特点
E. Puzina, I. Khudonogov, E. Y. Dulsky
The paper reviews the solution of the urgent problem of enhancing the insulation reliability of the traction rolling stock's electrical machines windings in the conditions of the Eastern polygon with due consideration of geographical location and climatic features of the operation region that includes three zones. Failure statistics and analysis of traction motors damaging is provided, locations of moisture infiltration to the smallest cracks and pores of insulation material and grooves are identified; the above faults are due to the imperfection of traction motor armature design which significantly reduces electrical and mechanical strength of insulation; moisturization of insulation is especially intense when moisture is increased on the background of an abrupt increase in ambient temperature. Uneven overheating and over-moistening of the armature open end-winding insulation is noted which leads to a local decrease in reliability of this part of a traction electrical machine. Effective methods for insulation service life extension, its thermal treatment processes and implementation stages are proposed.
本文结合三区运行区的地理位置和气候特点,综述了在东侧多边形条件下提高牵引机车电机绕组绝缘可靠性这一紧迫问题的解决方案。提供了牵引电机损坏的故障统计和分析,确定了绝缘材料和沟槽的最小裂缝和孔隙中水分渗透的位置;上述故障是由于牵引电机电枢设计不完善,导致绝缘电气和机械强度显著降低所致;当在环境温度突然升高的背景下水分增加时,隔热层的保湿作用特别强烈。注意到电枢开端绕组绝缘的不均匀过热和过湿导致牵引电机这部分可靠性的局部降低。提出了延长保温材料使用寿命的有效方法、保温材料的热处理工艺和实施阶段。
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引用次数: 0
On Electric Feed Drive Feedforward Autotuning 电动驱动前馈自整定
A. A. Alekseev, E. Krasilnikyants, V. Tyutikov
The electric feed drive used in metal-cutting machines, like any precision electric drive, requires a high accuracy of reference processing and insensitivity to the disturbances. In order to do so, feedforwards are added to the control system to speed up reference processing and compensate for the disturbances. Feedforwards are usually set up manually when the machine is being set up, either by applying a series of test actions to the motor, or by calculation. The calculation requires information about the disturbance values, which can be compensated by corresponding feedforwards, but this data is not always available a priori. In this paper, we propose to tune the feedforward coefficients based on the results of parametric identification of the values of the torques applied to the electric drive, as well as its inertia. The method of tuning the parameters of the control system of electric feed drive based on parametric identification is proposed. The results of control system modeling show both high identification accuracy and significant reduction of dynamic control error when feedforwards are enabled.
用于金属切割机的电进给驱动与任何精密电驱动一样,要求参考加工精度高,对干扰不敏感。为了做到这一点,在控制系统中加入前馈以加速参考处理并补偿干扰。前馈通常在机器设置时手动设置,要么通过对电机施加一系列测试动作,要么通过计算。计算需要有关扰动值的信息,这些信息可以通过相应的前馈进行补偿,但这些数据并不总是先验的。在本文中,我们建议根据对电驱动的扭矩值及其惯性的参数辨识结果来调整前馈系数。提出了基于参数辨识的电动进给驱动控制系统参数整定方法。控制系统建模结果表明,采用前馈控制既能提高辨识精度,又能显著减小动态控制误差。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling the Processes of Increasing the Efficiency of the Internet of Things System 物联网系统效率提升过程建模
I. Lvovich, Y. Lvovich, A. Preobrazhenskiy
The paper discusses the possibilities for improving the effectiveness of the Internet of things system. The choice of the internet structure in the course of interaction with users is carried out. An algorithm for the Internet of things formation system with specified requirements for resource efficiency has been developed. The limits on the throughput of communication channels are determined. The number of possible situations in the system is indicated. Optimization criteria are selected. As a result of the simulation, the dependence of the procedure computational complexity during the implementation of structural synthesis on the number of subsystems is illustrated.
本文讨论了提高物联网系统有效性的可能性。在与用户交互的过程中,进行网络结构的选择。提出了一种具有特定资源效率要求的物联网形成系统算法。确定了通信信道的吞吐量限制。指出了系统中可能出现的情况的数量。选择优化标准。仿真结果说明了结构综合过程中计算复杂度与子系统数量的依赖关系。
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引用次数: 0
Protection of Storage Batteries against Short-Circuit Currents in Alternative Power Systems 替代电力系统中蓄电池的短路电流保护
V. Mikhaylov
Short circuit faults are the most dangerous modes for DC networks and for energy storage devices with rechargeable batteries. Therefore, highly effective protection of such objects becomes especially important and necessary. Switching off short-circuit currents in DC circuits is a more difficult task than in AC networks. This is due to the absence of a short-circuit current transition through zero in DC circuits. A mechanical switch is used to interrupt the short-circuit current. In parallel to its contacts, a circuit with an oscillating circuit is switched on. When the switch contacts are opened, current fluctuations occur with a point of zero value. This leads to an interruption of the short-circuit current. To increase the efficiency of switching off the short-circuit current, it is necessary to open the switch contacts in the shortest time after the occurrence of a short circuit. This article discusses the principles of constructing a relay protection device with maximum performance. The relay protection acts on the mechanical switch, which leads to the opening of its contacts. The principles of building high-speed protection and algorithms for its implementation are presented.
短路故障是直流电网和可充电电池储能装置最危险的故障模式。因此,对此类物体进行高效保护就显得尤为重要和必要。在直流电路中切断短路电流比在交流网络中要困难得多。这是由于在直流电路中没有过零的短路电流过渡。机械开关用来切断短路电流。与它的触点平行,一个带有振荡电路的电路被接通。当开关触点断开时,电流以零值点波动。这将导致短路电流的中断。为了提高断断短路电流的效率,必须在短路发生后的最短时间内开断开关触点。本文讨论了构造性能最佳的继电保护装置的原理。继电保护作用于机械开关,使其触点断开。介绍了高速保护的原理和实现算法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 International Conference on Industrial Engineering, Applications and Manufacturing (ICIEAM)
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