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2022 International Conference on Industrial Engineering, Applications and Manufacturing (ICIEAM)最新文献

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Control Monitoring Of The Distribution Grid Of The Workshop Based On The Method Of Combined Matrices 基于组合矩阵法的车间配电网控制监控
A. Manin, D. B. Vayner
The existing control systems for compensating installations do not take into account the general state of the power grid in terms of reactive power flows. The article proposes the monitoring system that processes data from a current and voltage sensor in a distribution grid, based on the processed data control actions are formed on corrective devices. Today high-speed static VAR compensators (SVC), built on the principle of indirect compensation, are most widely used. However, such compensators have a number of disadvantages, therefore, to improve the energy efficiency of the monitoring system, it is advisable to use SVC based on magnetic valve elements. To predict reactive power in the distribution grid, the artificial neural networks (ANN) module is used in the monitoring structure. To train the neural network, using the method of combined matrices, a distribution grid model is formed.The proposed monitoring system will make it possible to stabilize the parameters of the grid for consumers, to reduce losses from reactive power flows. The neural network module included in the main processor will reduce the development of emergency situations. The use of SVC based on magnetic valve elements will increase the energy efficiency of the monitoring system in distribution grids with a sharply variable nature of electricity consumption.
现有的补偿装置控制系统在无功潮流方面没有考虑到电网的一般状态。本文提出了一种对配电网中电流、电压传感器的数据进行处理的监测系统,并根据处理后的数据对纠偏装置形成控制动作。目前,基于间接补偿原理的高速静态无功补偿器(SVC)应用最为广泛。然而,这种补偿器有许多缺点,因此,为了提高监测系统的能效,建议采用基于电磁阀元件的SVC。为了预测配电网的无功功率,在监测结构中采用了人工神经网络模块。为了训练神经网络,采用组合矩阵的方法,建立了配电网模型。提出的监测系统将有可能为消费者稳定电网的参数,以减少无功功率流的损失。主处理器中包含的神经网络模块将减少突发情况的发展。采用基于电磁阀元件的SVC将提高配电网监测系统的能源效率,使配电网的电力消耗具有急剧变化的性质。
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引用次数: 0
Creation of Intelligent Technology Based on a Unified Artificial Immune System and the Principles of Homeostasis for the Control and Automation of Complex Oil and Gas Industry Objects 基于统一人工免疫系统和稳态原理的复杂油气工业对象控制与自动化智能技术创造
G. Samigulina, Z. Samigulina, Dmitriy Porubov
The aim of the study is to develop theoretical foundations for creating an intelligent adaptive technology for complex objects control based on a unified artificial immune system (created on the basis of modified algorithms of artificial immune systems) using the principles of immunological homeostasis for industrial oil and gas processing enterprises, taking into account modern industrial equipment. The scientific significance and main development trends, problems and requirements for the development of such intelligent systems are considered. Information about the creation of the theory of homeostasis is given, types of homeostasis and properties of homeostatic systems are considered. The conditions for the transformation of AIS models for oil and gas industry objects are developed, taking into account modern microprocessor technology. The main stages of the developed technology and the practical value of the results obtained are described. The effectiveness of modified AIS algorithms based on the area of homeostasis was evaluated.
该研究的目的是发展基于统一的人工免疫系统(基于人工免疫系统改进算法创建)的智能自适应技术的理论基础,利用工业石油和天然气加工企业的免疫稳态原理,考虑到现代工业设备,创建复杂对象控制。分析了此类智能系统发展的科学意义、主要发展趋势、问题和要求。介绍了稳态理论的建立,稳态的类型和稳态系统的性质。提出了考虑现代微处理器技术的油气工业对象AIS模型转换的条件。介绍了所开发的技术的主要阶段和所取得的成果的实用价值。评估了基于稳态面积的改进AIS算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Complex for Determining the Energy Effect from the Construction of New Hydropower Plants 确定新建水电站能源效应的复合体
A. Sysoev, M. Tyagunov, Nadezhda V. Lazareva
This paper presents a description and appearance of a software package that implements the possibility of conducting researches of cascades with an arbitrary hydrological scheme. The complex allows to make water-energy calculations of HPP cascades, HPPs under construction and upgraded. Using the complex, can be determined the energy effect, i.e., increase in generation, of HPP cascade due to the construction of a new plant or the modernization of an existing one. The complex is developed in the Python programming language using the PyQt5 library, the calculations are optimized using the dynamic programming method. The calculation is made for the stage of pre-project assessment of the feasibility of building a hydroelectric power plant. The data for calculations were taken for the Kama hydroelectric power plant. The work touches upon the application of this complex in the process of teaching students and graduate students in higher educational institutions.
本文介绍了一个软件包的描述和外观,该软件包实现了对任意水文方案的级联进行研究的可能性。该综合体允许对HPP级联进行水-能量计算,HPP正在建设和升级。利用该综合体,可以确定由于新建电厂或对现有电厂进行现代化改造而产生的HPP级联的能源效应,即发电量的增加。该复合体采用Python编程语言,使用PyQt5库进行开发,计算采用动态规划方法进行优化。对水电站建设可行性的工程前期评估阶段进行了计算。用于计算的数据是为卡马水电站取的。本工作涉及到该综合体在高等院校学生和研究生教学过程中的应用。
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引用次数: 1
Algorithms for Processing the Information Signal of the Shock Sensor Car Security System 冲击传感器汽车安全系统信息信号的处理算法
S. Vasyukov, Alexander Macovey
Modern car security systems are complex, multiprocessor systems in which the main module interacts with peripheral devices via digital buses. One such device is a microprocessor-based shock sensor. The sensing element of the sensor is usually a MEMS accelerometer. To distinguish between weak and strong impacts on the car body, the sensors have two zones (two levels) of operation. Publications on shock sensors are mainly advertising in nature. This is due to production secrets and unwillingness to disclose signal processing algorithms. The paper presents experimental data on accelerations upon impact on a car body. An information signal processing algorithm is proposed that excludes false alarms and allows the implementation of a digital sensor with 16 adjustable sensitivity gradations and adaptation to periodic disturbing influences.
现代汽车安全系统是复杂的多处理器系统,其中主要模块通过数字总线与外围设备进行交互。其中一种装置是基于微处理器的冲击传感器。传感器的传感元件通常是MEMS加速度计。为了区分对车身的弱冲击和强冲击,传感器有两个操作区域(两个级别)。有关冲击传感器的出版物主要是广告性质的。这是由于生产机密和不愿透露信号处理算法。本文给出了撞击车身时加速度的实验数据。提出了一种排除虚警的信息信号处理算法,并允许实现具有16个可调灵敏度级的数字传感器,并适应周期性干扰影响。
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引用次数: 3
Development of a Neuro-fuzzy Model of a Polymerizer Reactor 聚合反应器神经模糊模型的建立
A. G. Lopatin, B. A. Brykov, A. Lukina
The article proposes an universal algorithm for the synthesis of fuzzy models of industrial control objects using adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system. A typical polymerizer reactor is used as an example to create a model. The stages of synthesis a fuzzy model, the initial conditions of modeling, the block diagram of the model and the results of simulation modeling are given. A good convergence of the results of the fuzzy model and the initial data is shown. It is shown that the presented algorithm for the synthesis of fuzzy models can be adapted to any control object such as a reactor.
提出了一种应用自适应神经模糊推理系统综合工业控制对象模糊模型的通用算法。以典型聚合反应器为例,建立了模型。给出了模糊模型的合成阶段、建模的初始条件、模型框图和仿真建模结果。结果表明,模糊模型的结果与初始数据具有较好的收敛性。结果表明,本文提出的模糊模型综合算法可以适用于任何控制对象,如反应器。
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引用次数: 0
Calculation and Evaluation of the Efficiency of Installations for the Utilization of Secondary Energy Resources on the Basis of Turbo Expander Units 基于汽轮膨胀机组的二次能源利用装置效率计算与评价
Y. Kondrashova, A. Tretyakov, A. Shalimov
Technologies for energy saving and use of renewable energy sources are in great demand today. Application of turboexpander units allows to cover a wide range of technological needs, including the use of secondary energy resources. In the course of the work the design features of turboexpander units used for utilization of excess pressure of natural gas at gas distribution stations during pressure reduction in the gas pipeline, as well as units for utilization of low-potential heat of flue gases and other gaseous heat carriers are considered. The potentially more efficient scheme of the flue gas utilization installation, based on the use of energy of the gas flow through the gas utilization non-compressor turbine with a parallel heat recovery is proposed. On the basis of technical and economic calculations of the presented installations and a comparison of their design and technological features, the effectiveness of their use has been evaluated. On the basis of the results obtained the most rational designs of utilization plants, based on the use of turbo expander units were selected.
今天对节能技术和可再生能源的使用有很大的需求。涡轮膨胀机组的应用可以满足广泛的技术需求,包括二次能源的使用。在工作过程中,考虑了燃气管道减压过程中用于配气站天然气超压利用的涡轮膨胀机组的设计特点,以及用于烟气低潜热和其他气体热载体利用的机组的设计特点。提出了一种潜在的更高效的烟气利用装置方案,该方案基于利用气流的能量通过具有平行热回收的气体利用非压气机涡轮机。在对所提出的装置进行技术和经济计算并比较其设计和技术特点的基础上,对其使用的有效性进行了评价。在所得结果的基础上,对利用装置进行了最合理的设计,并根据使用情况选择了汽轮膨胀机组。
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引用次数: 1
Researching the ZigBee Technology for the Organization of Networks of Electricity Generation Complexes Based on Renewable Energy Sources 基于可再生能源的发电综合体网络组织ZigBee技术研究
K. Selivanov, V. Klimachev, Andrey Vlasov
The paper analyzes network technologies and their suitability for electric power supply systems based on renewable energy sources. Relevance: The widespread of electric power complexes using renewable energy sources requires efficient organization of internal interactions within the system. It can be achieved through the construction of control networks, as well as command and data transfer networks, connecting the units of these complexes. Research Background: This research was brought about by the increasing production of electricity from renewable energy sources, as well as the subsequent increase in the number of generation units and the land area occupied by power generation complexes. There are quite many wired and wireless communication technologies available today, yet there are no clear recommendations or tested solutions for the area in question. Purpose of the research work: The purpose of this research is a practical implementation of the ZigBee technology, obtaining its operation parameters through experiments, their digitalization, and comparison with other network technologies to assess their applicability for electric power supply systems. Methods: The key methods for this paper include the analysis of the existing technologies, forecasting, experimenting, observation, the collection and analysis of the data on ZigBee technology, and comparing it with alternative options. Results: The authors designed a device prototype and developed network operation research and analysis methods. Practical significance: According to the results of the research, the ZigBee technology can be used in small electricity generation complexes based on renewable energy sources.
本文分析了网络技术及其在可再生能源供电系统中的适用性。相关性:使用可再生能源的电力综合体的广泛应用要求系统内部相互作用的有效组织。这可以通过构建控制网络,以及连接这些综合体单元的命令和数据传输网络来实现。研究背景:这项研究是由于可再生能源发电量的增加,以及随之而来的发电机组数量和发电综合体占地面积的增加而产生的。目前有相当多的有线和无线通信技术可用,但没有明确的建议或经过测试的解决方案。研究目的:本研究的目的是ZigBee技术的实际实现,通过实验、数字化和与其他网络技术的比较,获得其运行参数,以评估其在供电系统中的适用性。方法:对现有技术进行分析,对ZigBee技术进行预测、实验、观察、数据收集和分析,并与备选方案进行比较。结果:设计了设备样机,并提出了网络运行研究与分析方法。实际意义:根据研究结果,ZigBee技术可用于基于可再生能源的小型发电综合体。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Controlled Digital Recursive High-Pass Filters Structures with Infinite Non-Negative Impulse Response 具有无限非负脉冲响应的可控数字递归高通滤波器结构分析
I. Turulin, H. S. Mogheer
Digital signal processing is widely used in modern technology, including robotics, medical technology, etc. Thus, high-pass filters are used to eliminate the constant component of the output signal at the output of an analog-to-digital converter. This also reduces the low-frequency interference level spread out on the frequency axis to the left of the lower boundary of the signal spectrum. In the case of a dynamic change in the signal and interference spectra, controlled digital filters are used, the coefficients of which explicitly depend on the cutoff frequency. A non-negative impulse response, which corresponds to a flat transient response, is required. For example, in the case of determining the presence of a negative signal against the background of a positive pulse of a much larger amplitude. Or, conversely, to determine the presence of a positive signal against the background of a negative pulse. As this takes place, a signal pass is allowed, but a false detection is not allowed. False detection can be caused by undershoot or fluctuations in the step response ($SR$) of the high-pass filter. The paper investigates the structures of high-pass filters based on a parallel connection of a direct pass and a cascade connection of first order low-pass filters, which are obtained by the method of invariant transformation of the impulse response. The disadvantage of some of the studied structures is the presence of an overshoot on the amplitude-frequency response in the vicinity of the cutoff frequency. The conditions under which the negative impact of this emission decreases, are analyzed.
数字信号处理在现代技术中有着广泛的应用,包括机器人技术、医疗技术等。因此,高通滤波器用于在模数转换器的输出端消除输出信号的常数分量。这也减少了低频干扰水平扩散到信号频谱的下边界左边的频率轴上。在信号和干扰谱发生动态变化的情况下,使用可控数字滤波器,其系数明显依赖于截止频率。需要一个非负的脉冲响应,它对应于一个平坦的瞬态响应。例如,在确定负信号的存在的情况下,相对于一个大得多的振幅的正脉冲的背景。或者,反过来,在负脉冲的背景下确定正信号的存在。当这种情况发生时,允许信号通过,但不允许错误检测。误检可能由高通滤波器阶跃响应(SR)的欠冲或波动引起。利用脉冲响应的不变变换方法,研究了一阶低通滤波器的直通并联连接和级联连接的高通滤波器结构。所研究的一些结构的缺点是在截止频率附近的幅频响应存在超调。分析了减少这种排放的负面影响的条件。
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引用次数: 1
Paper on the Issue of Mathematical Modeling of Magnetic Fields of Magnetostrictive Displacement Transducers Containing a Permanent Magnet in the Form of a Rectangular Parallelepiped 含矩形平行六面体形式永磁体的磁致伸缩位移换能器磁场的数学建模
Yu. N. Slesarev, A. A. Vorontsov
The article is devoted to the analysis of existing models of magnetic fields formed by magnetostrictive converters of linear and angular displacements containing permanent magnets in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped. Mathematical models of permanent magnets in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped are considered. It is shown that not all existing mathematical models allow to correctly and accurately calculate the magnetic fields of permanent magnets in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped. Computational experiments were carried out to study the magnetic field of permanent magnets in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped using mathematical models. The results of computational experiments also showed that the difference in the calculations of the magnetic field strength of magnetostrictive displacement transducers containing permanent magnets in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped according to the exact model and the approximate model differ and depend on the ratio of its length or length and width from its thickness. Depending on whether this value exceeds 10 times, it becomes possible or not to use the above formulas and expressions. It is revealed which formulas and expressions are better to use in this or that case. To confirm the results of the computational experiment and theoretical studies, an experimental test was carried out, which showed a coincidence with the results obtained in computational experiments.
本文致力于分析现有的由含有长方体平行六面体形式的永磁体的线性位移和角位移的磁致伸缩变换器所形成的磁场模型。考虑了矩形平行六面体永磁体的数学模型。结果表明,并不是所有现有的数学模型都能正确准确地计算出矩形平行六面体形式永磁体的磁场。采用数学模型对矩形平行六面体永磁体的磁场进行了计算实验研究。计算实验结果还表明,矩形平行六面体形式含永磁体的磁致伸缩位移换能器,根据精确模型和近似模型计算的磁场强度差异不同,取决于其长度或长度与宽度与厚度的比值。根据该值是否超过10倍,可以使用或不使用上述公式和表达式。它揭示了在这种或那种情况下使用哪些公式和表达式更好。为了验证计算实验和理论研究的结果,进行了实验测试,结果与计算实验结果吻合。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of the Efficiency of Automatic Control of Heat Loads in Buildings in Municipal Heating Systems 城市供热系统中建筑热负荷自动控制效率分析
V. Nemchenko, M. Posashkov, Maksim Derevyanov
The results of a system analysis of the effectiveness of the structure of managing the heat load of a residential building are presented, represented by a serial connection of the system of “qualitative” control of the heat supply source and the automatic system of “quantitative” control in individual heating unit (IHU) of the building. The tasks of automation in the heat supply systems of public sector objects and housing and communal services are formulated. The main components of saving thermal energy at social facilities during the installation of control devices are considered. A functional diagram of the interaction between the source regulator and the IHU regulator has been developed, which allows maintaining the water temperature in the heating circuit by controlling the shut-off and control valve. Temperature control is carried out according to a set program in accordance with the measured outdoor temperature. Analysis of the results of evaluating the effectiveness of regulation using data from the metering unit for thermal energy and coolant. Satisfactory correspondence between the design and actual heat loads of the building in the process of regulation was noted, and a methodology for economic analysis of the heat metering results was proposed. Recommendations have been developed for the collection of initial data for the development of a task for the design of an automatic control system for the thermal load of a building.
本文对某住宅楼热负荷管理结构的有效性进行了系统分析,将供热源的“定性”控制系统与建筑单个供热单元(IHU)的“定量”自动控制系统串联起来。制定了公共部门对象和住房和公共服务供热系统自动化的任务。在控制装置的安装过程中,考虑了社会设施节约热能的主要组成部分。已经开发了源调节器和IHU调节器之间相互作用的功能图,它允许通过控制关闭和控制阀来维持加热回路中的水温。温度控制是根据测量到的室外温度,按照设定的程序进行。利用热能和冷却剂计量装置的数据对调节效果进行评估的结果分析。指出了建筑在调节过程中设计与实际热负荷的良好对应关系,并提出了一种对热计量结果进行经济分析的方法。已提出建议,收集初步数据,以制定设计建筑物热负荷自动控制系统的任务。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 International Conference on Industrial Engineering, Applications and Manufacturing (ICIEAM)
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