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Predicting Public Cooperation with Face Covering at the Early Phases of COVID-19: Building Public Trust, Confidence, Knowledge Through Governmental Two-Way Symmetrical Communication. 预测公众在 COVID-19 早期阶段与掩面者的合作:通过政府双向对称沟通建立公众信任、信心和知识。
IF 3 3区 医学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10410236.2023.2297496
Jo-Yun Li, Yeunjae Lee

Despite the agreement on the importance of two-way communication during governmental response to pandemics, few studies provided empirical evidence to support the effectiveness of such communication strategy in times of a public health crisis. Integrating the concept of two-way symmetrical communication and the Trust, Confidence, and Cooperation model (the TCC model), this study investigates how strategic communication practices, in particular two-way symmetrical communication, is related to public's perceived trust and confidence in governments (i.e., CDC in this study), and how these perceptions may affect decisions to comply with the preventive behaviors (i.e., face covering in this study), while taking the moderating role of knowledge into consideration. An online survey was conducted with 502 participants who were living in the United States in early April 2020. The findings showed that two-way symmetrical communication may increase public trust and confidence in governments, and improve individuals' knowledge about the pandemic, which all subsequently leads to compliance with recommended behaviors. The results contribute to the theoretical understanding of pandemic communication and provide implications for practitioners in pandemic management, suggesting that health institutions should adopt two-way symmetrical communication practices in respond to public health emergencies.

尽管人们一致认为双向沟通在政府应对流行病的过程中非常重要,但很少有研究提供实证证据来证明这种沟通策略在公共卫生危机时期的有效性。本研究将双向对称沟通的概念与信任、信心与合作模型(TCC 模型)相结合,探讨了战略沟通实践,尤其是双向对称沟通,如何与公众对政府(即本研究中的疾病预防控制中心)的信任和信心相关,以及这些认知如何影响遵守预防行为(即本研究中的面部覆盖)的决策,同时考虑了知识的调节作用。2020 年 4 月初,我们对 502 名居住在美国的参与者进行了在线调查。研究结果表明,双向对称传播可以增强公众对政府的信任和信心,提高个人对大流行病的了解,进而遵守推荐行为。研究结果有助于对大流行病传播的理论理解,并为大流行病管理从业人员提供了启示,建议卫生机构在应对公共卫生突发事件时采用双向对称传播的做法。
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引用次数: 0
Development and Initial Assessment of an Emotional Support Provision Training Intervention for Interpersonal Support Providers in the Context of Chronic Illness. 针对慢性病人际支持提供者的情感支持提供培训干预措施的开发和初步评估。
IF 3 3区 医学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1080/10410236.2024.2325183
Charee M Thompson, Heather L Voorhees, Emiko Taniguchi-Dorios, Shana Makos, Kirsten Pool, Sara Babu

This study reports on the development and pilot testing of an emotional support provision training intervention for interpersonal support providers to those with chronic illnesses. Using findings from a needs assessment in combination with existing theory and research, we created a training framework consisting of verbal person-centered message design, empathic listening, and communicated perspective-taking. Then, we recruited 282 individuals to participate in a pre-training questionnaire, the online training module, a post-training questionnaire, and a two-week post-training questionnaire. Outcome variables included emotional support knowledge, efficacy, and intentions, as well as general support efficacy, response efficacy, and quality. Repeated measures MANCOVA revealed significant increases from T1 to T2 for all variables of interest. These increases were sustained at T3 for emotional support knowledge and efficacy, and support provision response efficacy. Participants rated the training favorably and provided helpful suggestions for improvement. This study answers the call for more theoretically-grounded support interventions that not only assess theory in real-world settings, but also help people better their supportive communication skills.

本研究报告介绍了针对慢性病患者人际支持提供者的情感支持提供培训干预措施的开发和试点测试情况。利用需求评估的结果,结合现有的理论和研究,我们创建了一个培训框架,包括以人为本的口头信息设计、移情聆听和沟通透视。然后,我们招募了 282 人参与培训前问卷调查、在线培训模块、培训后问卷调查以及为期两周的培训后问卷调查。结果变量包括情感支持知识、效能和意向,以及一般支持效能、响应效能和质量。重复测量 MANCOVA 显示,从 T1 到 T2,所有相关变量都有显著增加。在 T3 阶段,情感支持知识和效能以及提供支持的响应效能均保持了增长。参与者对培训给予了好评,并提出了有益的改进建议。这项研究响应了人们对更多有理论基础的支持干预措施的呼吁,这些干预措施不仅能在现实环境中评估理论,还能帮助人们提高支持性沟通技能。
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引用次数: 0
Disappearing Negative Valence: A Content Analysis of HPV Vaccine Newspaper Coverage in China (2000-2018). 消失的负面价值:中国HPV疫苗报纸报道内容分析(2000-2018年)》。
IF 3 3区 医学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1080/10410236.2024.2323840
Jinxu Li, Yuli Guo

News coverage of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine grew rapidly in China in 2016 when the vaccine was approved. Drawing upon framing theory, the present study analyzed the content of 491 Chinese newspaper reports on the HPV vaccine published between June 2000 and December 2018 to investigate what and how information and valence about the vaccine was relayed to the public. The results indicated that, while the Chinese media failed to provide comprehensive and accurate information about HPV and the HPV vaccine, they showed a positive evaluation of the HPV vaccine demand and market. In addition, there was a decline in negative coverage after the vaccine was approved. This study extended the literature on HPV vaccine coverage by combining issue-specific framing and valence framing, considering the Chinese-specific vaccine market for presentation and the value of such products, which is rare in previous studies. Practical implications of the findings for health promotion were also discussed.

2016年,人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗在中国获批,有关该疫苗的新闻报道迅速增加。本研究借鉴框架理论,分析了2000年6月至2018年12月期间发表的491篇中国报纸关于HPV疫苗的报道内容,以探究向公众传递了哪些以及如何传递有关疫苗的信息和价值。结果表明,虽然中国媒体未能提供全面准确的HPV和HPV疫苗信息,但对HPV疫苗的需求和市场表现出积极的评价。此外,疫苗获批后,负面报道有所减少。本研究将特定问题框架和价值框架相结合,考虑了中国特定的疫苗市场介绍和此类产品的价值,从而扩展了有关 HPV 疫苗覆盖率的文献,这在以往的研究中是罕见的。研究结果对健康促进的实际意义也得到了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Observing Others' Workouts on Social Network Sites Improves the Observer's Physical Activity: A Moderated-Mediation Model. 在社交网站上观察他人的锻炼可以改善观察者的身体活动:一个适度的中介模型。
IF 3 3区 医学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1080/10410236.2023.2278215
Shuangqing Liu, Miao Miao

Many people like to share their physical activity (PA) experiences on social network sites (SNSs). Drawing on social cognitive theory, we examined in two studies whether observing others' workouts on SNSs could improve the observer's PA via the mediation of workout self-efficacy. In study 1, a two-wave longitudinal online survey of 461 participants, exposure to SNS workout posts was positively associated with PA through workout self-efficacy. In study 2, an online experimental study with 124 participants, manipulating perceived similarity revealed that it moderates between exposure to SNS workout posts and workout self-efficacy. Moreover, moderation of the indirect effect between exposure to SNS workout posts and PA via workout self-efficacy was supported. These findings reveal the mechanisms and boundary conditions of social media exposure improving workout self-efficacy and promoting PA.

许多人喜欢在社交网站上分享他们的体育活动经历。根据社会认知理论,我们在两项研究中检验了观察他人在SNS上的锻炼是否可以通过锻炼自我效能感的中介来提高观察者的PA。在研究1中,一项针对461名参与者的两波纵向在线调查显示,接触社交网络锻炼帖子与PA通过锻炼自我效能呈正相关。在研究2中,一项有124名参与者参与的在线实验研究显示,操纵感知相似性在接触社交网络锻炼帖子和锻炼自我效能之间起调节作用。此外,通过锻炼自我效能调节暴露于SNS锻炼岗位和PA之间的间接效应也得到了支持。这些发现揭示了社交媒体暴露提高锻炼自我效能和促进PA的机制和边界条件。
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引用次数: 0
"It Frustrates Me Beyond Words That I Can't Fix that": Health Misinformation Correction on Facebook During COVID-19. “我无法用言语解决这个问题,这让我感到沮丧”:在COVID-19期间,Facebook上的健康错误信息纠正。
IF 3 3区 医学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-12 DOI: 10.1080/10410236.2023.2282279
Muhammad Ittefaq

This study investigated the experiences of communication officials at local health departments (LHD) in the US Midwest regarding the correction of health misinformation on Facebook during the COVID-19 pandemic. Through interviews with communication officials, this study examined how and why they corrected health misinformation, the challenges they encountered during the correction process, and the importance of having fact-checkers within LHDs. The analysis of the data revealed four major themes: factors influencing misinformation correction on Facebook, perceived effectiveness of health misinformation correction, the intersection of the First Amendment and health misinformation, and the role of fact-checking in LHDs. The LHD communication officials often faced conflicts and public rebuttals when directly correcting misinformation leading them to adopt the strategy of addressing misinformation through future posts instead of direct correction. These findings provide significant insights for communication officials to identify and correct health misinformation and emphasize the need for healthcare organizations to provide essential resources to information and communication professionals during times of crises.

本研究调查了美国中西部地区地方卫生部门(LHD)的沟通官员在COVID-19大流行期间纠正Facebook上的健康错误信息的经验。通过对传播官员的采访,本研究调查了他们如何以及为什么纠正健康错误信息,他们在纠正过程中遇到的挑战,以及在卫生保健部门内设置事实检查员的重要性。对数据的分析揭示了四个主要主题:影响Facebook上错误信息纠正的因素,健康错误信息纠正的感知有效性,第一修正案和健康错误信息的交集,以及事实核查在lhd中的作用。LHD传播官员在直接纠正错误信息时经常面临冲突和公众的反驳,导致他们采取通过未来帖子解决错误信息的策略,而不是直接纠正。这些发现为通信官员识别和纠正健康错误信息提供了重要见解,并强调医疗保健组织需要在危机时期向信息和通信专业人员提供基本资源。
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引用次数: 0
Developing Measures for and Testing the Theory of Communicative Disenfranchisement (TCD) in the Context of Chronic Pain. 在慢性疼痛的背景下制定交际剥夺权利(TCD)理论的措施和测试。
IF 3 3区 医学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1080/10410236.2023.2275916
Elizabeth A Hintz, Rachel V Tucker, Steven R Wilson

The post-positivist articulation of the theory of communicative disenfranchisement (TCD) asserts that people subjected to disenfranchising talk (DT; talk that discredits, silences, and stereotypes) experience proximal consequences (PCs; reduced agency, perceived credibility, and ability to exercise rights and privileges) and make negative inferences about others' future interactional goals (negative goal inferences [NGIs]). Through the mediators of PCs and NGIs, DT is theorized to lead to more distal health and well-being outcomes. This article developed measures of DT, PCs, and NGIs to test the TCD's post-positivist model in the context of chronic pain. Items were developed and refined in a pilot study. Then, in two validation studies, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were conducted and health and well-being outcomes were assessed. Findings offer initial empirical support for the reliability and convergent, divergent, and predictive validity of the DT, PCs, and NGIs measures, as well as the model proposed in the post-positivist articulation of the TCD.

交际剥夺话语权理论(TCD)的后实证主义阐释认为,受到剥夺话语权言论(DT;诋毁、沉默和刻板印象的言论)的人会经历近端后果(PC;代理能力、感知可信度和行使权利和特权的能力降低),并对他人未来的交际目标做出负面推断(消极目标推断[NGIs])。通过PC和NGI的中介,DT被认为会导致更远端的健康和幸福结果。本文开发了DT、PC和NGIs的测量方法,以测试TCD在慢性疼痛背景下的后实证主义模型。项目是在一项试点研究中制定和完善的。然后,在两项验证研究中,进行了探索性和验证性因素分析,并评估了健康和幸福感结果。研究结果为DT、PCs和NGIs测量的可靠性、收敛性、发散性和预测有效性,以及TCD后实证主义表述中提出的模型提供了初步的实证支持。
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引用次数: 0
How Family Sex Talks Can Increase Daughters' Intentions to Engage in Sexual Health Protective Behavior: Mediating Roles of Parents' Direct and Indirect Sexual Communication. 家庭性谈话如何提高女儿参与性健康保护行为的意愿:父母直接和间接性交流的中介作用。
IF 3 3区 医学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.1080/10410236.2023.2291268
Qiwei Luna Wu, Elizabeth Pask

The family environment is essential but underused for promoting sexual and reproductive health protective behaviors (SHPB). However, previous literature had no consistent findings regarding how families can efficiently provide sex education and what aspects of family communication may facilitate SHPB. Based on family communication patterns theory (FCPT) and new research that segments family conformity orientation into four sub-dimensions (i.e., respecting parental authority, experiencing parental control, adopting parents' values, and questioning parents' beliefs), we explored the roles that family communication patterns (FCP) and parents' (direct and indirect) sexual communication play in influencing adult daughters' intentions to engage in SHPB. Using survey data from 234 female participants, path analysis suggested that daughters' SHPB intentions were associated with more direct and indirect sexual communication, higher conversation orientation, higher parental control, and less adoption of parental values. Also, parents' direct sexual communication mediated the impact of conversation orientation on SHPB intentions. Additionally, parents' indirect sexual communication mediated the path from parental value adoption to SHPB intentions, mitigating the negative direct impact of parental value adoption. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.

家庭环境对促进性健康和生殖健康保护行为(SHPB)至关重要,但却未得到充分利用。然而,对于家庭如何有效地提供性教育,以及家庭沟通的哪些方面可以促进性与生殖健康保护行为,以往的文献并没有一致的研究结果。基于家庭沟通模式理论(FCPT)和将家庭一致性取向细分为四个子维度(即尊重父母权威、体验父母控制、采纳父母价值观和质疑父母信仰)的新研究,我们探讨了家庭沟通模式(FCP)和父母(直接和间接)性沟通在影响成年女儿的性健康保护行为意向中所扮演的角色。通过对 234 名女性参与者的调查数据进行路径分析,结果表明女儿的 SHPB 意愿与更多的直接和间接性交流、更高的对话导向、更高的父母控制以及较少采纳父母的价值观有关。同时,父母直接的性交流会调解谈话取向对 SHPB 意向的影响。此外,父母的间接性交流在父母价值观采纳与 SHPB 意向之间起到了中介作用,减轻了父母价值观采纳的直接负面影响。本文讨论了其理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 0
Advocating, Unlearning, Tearing It All Down? How BIPOC Young Adults with Mental Health Concerns Perceive and Engage with the Media. 倡导,忘却,撕毁一切?有心理健康问题的BIPOC年轻人如何感知和参与媒体。
IF 3 3区 医学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.1080/10410236.2023.2290882
Sophie B To, Jaz Gray, Parul Jain, Jeannette H Porter, Maria Leonora G Comello

The COVID-19 pandemic has increased the salience of issues related to social justice, mental health, and health equity. During this time, the media have been instrumental in amplifying social movements but also in spreading mis/disinformation, violence, and hatred. Among communities who have been affected heavily during this time are Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) young adults who have a mental illness/significant mental health concerns. As frequent engagers and creators of media, their perspectives are critical to informing what aspects of the media should be leveraged to promote the health, well-being, and safety of people who have been marginalized. Thus, our study asks: How do BIPOC young adults (in the United States) who have a behavioral health diagnosis or significant mental health concerns perceive the media? Guided by intersectionality and grounded theory, we conducted in-depth interviews with 20 participants. The results reveal participants' 1) deep recognition of how the media uphold oppressive structures and 2) identification of ways that people have used and can use the media to fight those same structures. Researchers and media leaders should listen to, center the experiences of, collaborate with, and follow the lead of people who have been marginalized. This is critical to transforming the media such that they promote the well-being of all people.

2019冠状病毒病大流行使与社会正义、心理健康和卫生公平有关的问题更加突出。在此期间,媒体在放大社会运动方面发挥了重要作用,但也在传播错误/虚假信息、暴力和仇恨方面发挥了作用。在这段时间受到严重影响的社区是黑人、土著和有色人种(BIPOC),他们是有精神疾病/严重精神健康问题的年轻人。作为媒体的频繁参与者和创造者,他们的观点对于告知应该利用媒体的哪些方面来促进被边缘化人群的健康、福祉和安全至关重要。因此,我们的研究问:有行为健康诊断或严重心理健康问题的BIPOC年轻人(在美国)如何看待媒体?在交叉性和扎根理论的指导下,我们对20名参与者进行了深度访谈。研究结果显示,参与者1)深刻认识到媒体是如何维护压迫性结构的,2)认识到人们已经和能够利用媒体来对抗这些结构的方式。研究人员和媒体领导者应该倾听被边缘化人群的意见,集中他们的经验,与他们合作,并跟随他们的脚步。这对于改变媒体以促进所有人的福祉至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Debunking Mental Health Misperceptions in Short-Form Social Media Videos: An Experimental Test of Scientific Credibility Cues. 揭穿社交媒体短视频中的心理健康误解:科学可信度线索的实验测试。
IF 3 3区 医学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1080/10410236.2023.2301201
Raffael Heiss, Leticia Bode, Zar Motik Adisuryo, Livia Brito, Ana Cuadra, Peng Gao, Yi Han, Megan Hearst, Kexin Huang, Andrea Kinyua, Tianan Lin, Yuwei Ma, Thomas Owen Manion, Youngjoo Roh, Ariana Salazar, Siqi Yue, Peizhen Zhang

In recent years, short-form social media videos have emerged as an important source of health-related advice. In this study, we investigate whether experts or ordinary users in such videos are more effective in debunking the common misperception that talking about suicide should be avoided. We also explore a new trend on TikTok and other platforms, in which users attempt to back up their arguments by displaying scientific articles in the background of their videos. To test the effect of source type (expert vs. ordinary user) and scientific references (present or absent), we conducted a 2 × 2 between-subject plus control group experiment (n = 956). In each condition, participants were shown a TikTok video that was approximately 30 seconds long. Our findings show that in all four treatment groups, participants reduced their misperceptions on the topic. The expert was rated as being more authoritative on the topic compared to the ordinary user. However, the expert was also rated as being less credible compared to the ordinary user. The inclusion of a scientific reference did not make a difference. Thus, both experts and ordinary users may be similarly persuasive in a short-form video environment.

近年来,社交媒体短视频已成为健康相关建议的重要来源。在本研究中,我们调查了在此类视频中,专家还是普通用户更能有效地揭穿 "应避免谈论自杀 "这一普遍误解。我们还探讨了 TikTok 和其他平台上的一种新趋势,即用户试图通过在视频背景中显示科学文章来支持自己的论点。为了测试来源类型(专家与普通用户)和科学参考文献(存在或不存在)的影响,我们进行了 2 × 2 受试者间加对照组实验(n = 956)。在每种条件下,参与者都会观看一段时长约为 30 秒的 TikTok 视频。我们的研究结果表明,在所有四个处理组中,参与者都减少了对主题的错误认知。与普通用户相比,专家在该主题上被评为更具权威性。然而,与普通用户相比,专家的可信度也较低。科学参考文献的加入并不会产生影响。因此,在短视频环境中,专家和普通用户可能具有相似的说服力。
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引用次数: 0
Correction. 更正。
IF 3 3区 医学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-03 DOI: 10.1080/10410236.2024.2324488
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引用次数: 0
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Health Communication
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