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2009 39th IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference最新文献

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Introduction to Nanotechnology: implementation of a cooperative program for gifted and talented elementary school children 纳米技术导论:为有天赋的小学生实施合作计划
Pub Date : 2009-10-18 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2009.5350469
David M. Beck, George Vrabel, M. Budnik
Around the world, primary and secondary schools are challenged to implement appropriate programs for their gifted and talented students. In this paper, we present how our community's public school system and our college of engineering collaboratively developed and implemented a program on Nanotechnology for a group of forty 9–11 year olds on a completely self-sustaining basis. The program's objectives and outcomes are aligned with our state's Core Science and Academic Standards. Modest student fees (US $30 per child) cover the training and salary for undergraduate students to serve as instructors, as well as the salary for the K-12 teachers/mentors to be present as additional support during the sessions. After completing the program, the children met over 90% of the objectives. Subjectively, the program was highly regarded by both parents and students. Survey results from children who attended the program and their parents were 5.00/5.00 and 4.79/5.00, respectively.
在世界各地,中小学面临的挑战是为他们的天才学生实施适当的课程。在本文中,我们展示了我们社区的公立学校系统和我们的工程学院是如何在完全自我维持的基础上,为一群40名9-11岁的孩子合作开发和实施纳米技术项目的。该计划的目标和成果与我们州的核心科学和学术标准保持一致。适度的学费(每个孩子30美元)包括本科生担任讲师的培训和工资,以及在课程期间作为额外支持在场的K-12教师/导师的工资。完成项目后,孩子们达到了90%以上的目标。主观上,这个项目得到了家长和学生的高度评价。参加项目的儿童及其家长的调查结果分别为5.00/5.00和4.79/5.00。
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引用次数: 3
An enriched undergraduate research experience based on the simulation, experiments, and theory of fuel cells 丰富的本科研究经验,基于燃料电池的模拟,实验和理论
Pub Date : 2009-10-18 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2009.5350772
E. Ortiz-Rivera, Andres Salazar-Llinas, Jose Velez-Delgado
Fuel cells are one of the key enabling technologies for future hydrogen economy. Some applications for fuel cells can be found in aerospace, automobile vehicles, power generation, etc. Despite their modern high-tech aura, fuel cells actually have been known to science for more than 150 years! It is the purpose of this paper to present a brief overview of the development and technology of fuel cells with its integration to the undergraduate electrical engineering education. This work attracted undergraduate students in the area of renewable energy by bringing them to a research work with a hands-on experience, where the students had the chance to study fuel cells and the feasibility of these technologies as a substitute to traditional fossil fuels. The students had the opportunity to do simulations, experiments, and acquire theory for an enriched electrical engineering undergraduate research experience. Clearly, undergraduate research works in renewable energy are an innovative and attractive way to make students aware of contemporary issues in areas like energy, globalization, state-of-the-art technologies, and attract them to pursue graduate studies in this area.
燃料电池是未来氢经济的关键技术之一。燃料电池的一些应用可以在航空航天、汽车、发电等领域找到。尽管有现代高科技的光环,但燃料电池实际上已经被科学发现了150多年!本文简要介绍了燃料电池技术的发展及其与电气工程本科教育的结合。这项工作吸引了可再生能源领域的本科生,让他们有机会参与一项有实践经验的研究工作,在那里他们有机会研究燃料电池和这些技术作为传统化石燃料替代品的可行性。学生们有机会做模拟,实验,并获得理论丰富的电气工程本科研究经验。显然,可再生能源的本科研究工作是一种创新和有吸引力的方式,可以让学生意识到能源、全球化、最先进的技术等领域的当代问题,并吸引他们在这一领域进行研究生学习。
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引用次数: 5
Participation in a freshman design sequence and its influence on students' attitudes towards engineering 大一新生设计序列的参与及其对学生对工程态度的影响
Pub Date : 2009-10-18 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2009.5350850
Q. Malik, Mathew J. Koehler, Punya Mishra, N. Buch, M. Shanblatt, S. Pierce
This study focuses on freshman attitudes and beliefs about engineering in a newly introduced engineering curriculum that emphasizes holistic design experiences to portray the discipline of engineering. To precisely measure these constructs, a well documented survey instrument (PFEAS) was employed. The two comparison groups were: the new design-based sequence (DS) and the previous traditional sequence (TS). The study was conducted at a time when both the sequences were available for direct comparison. Data were collected twice (pre- and post-), and changes in groups' attitudes were examined with repeated measures analysis of covariance models. We have found that freshmen join the program with positive perceptions about engineering. Students in the DS group have higher ACT scores, enjoy math and science the most, do not believe engineering to be an exact science, and have stronger parental influence in selecting engineering as a major. We did not observe appreciable group differences in how attitudes changed over time; perhaps one semester of engineering experience was not enough to effect an appreciable change in freshman attitudes. Our study forms the foundation for a longitudinal study to track attitudinal changes for the complete cycle of the design sequence. This formative evaluation will help to further understand and improve the curriculum design efforts.
本研究的重点是在新引入的工程课程中,大一新生对工程的态度和信念,强调整体设计经验来描绘工程学科。为了精确测量这些结构,使用了一种记录良好的调查仪器(PFEAS)。两组为:新设计序列(DS)和传统序列(TS)。这项研究是在两个序列都可以直接比较的时候进行的。数据收集两次(前后),并通过协方差模型的重复测量分析来检验各组态度的变化。我们发现,加入这个项目的新生对工程有着积极的看法。DS组的学生ACT成绩更高,最喜欢数学和科学,不相信工程是一门精确科学,在选择工程专业时受到父母的影响更大。在态度如何随时间变化方面,我们没有观察到明显的群体差异;也许一个学期的工程经验不足以使大一新生的态度发生明显的变化。我们的研究形成了纵向研究的基础,以跟踪设计序列完整周期的态度变化。这种形成性评价将有助于进一步了解和改进课程设计工作。
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引用次数: 4
Design of a computer networking laboratory for efficient manageability and effective teaching 为实现高效管理和有效教学,设计了一个计算机网络实验室
Pub Date : 2009-10-18 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2009.5350782
C. Caicedo, W. Cerroni
Computer networking laboratories represent a key resource for ICT-oriented academic organizations. However, due to the particular nature of their users (i.e. students who must learn and experiment while working on real network equipment), it is difficult to design and implement fully functional laboratory facilities while still complying with budget, academic and management objectives. Therefore, physical laboratories are often replaced by virtual or simulated environments, which may limit the student's learning experience. This paper describes an innovative approach to the development of computer networking laboratories. The approach defines a specific management infrastructure that allows efficient performance of all the required computer and equipment maintenance tasks, while still supporting a true hands-on experience. Another important feature is the distributed nature of the laboratory infrastructure, where multiple teams of students are allowed to work simultaneously; thus fostering student interaction and teamwork experiences.
计算机网络实验室是面向信息通信技术的学术组织的关键资源。然而,由于其用户的特殊性质(即必须在真实网络设备上学习和实验的学生),很难设计和实现功能齐全的实验室设施,同时仍符合预算,学术和管理目标。因此,物理实验室经常被虚拟或模拟环境所取代,这可能会限制学生的学习体验。本文介绍了计算机网络实验室发展的一种创新方法。该方法定义了一个特定的管理基础设施,允许有效地执行所有所需的计算机和设备维护任务,同时仍然支持真正的实践经验。另一个重要特征是实验室基础设施的分布式特性,允许多个学生团队同时工作;从而培养学生的互动和团队合作经验。
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引用次数: 12
Work in progress - a mobile performance support system for vocational education and training 正在进行的工作-职业教育和培训移动绩效支持系统
Pub Date : 2009-10-18 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2009.5350860
Sergio Martin1, Rosario Gil1, Eugenio Lopez1, Nuria Oliva1, Santiago Monteso, Salvador Martinez, P. Losada, M. Castro, J. Peire, C. Martínez-Mediano, N. Mileva, Roberto Hernández, R. Pastor, S. Ros, G. Díaz
Mobile devices are popular and well used by many people within our target groups, but not for learning. With the current rate of development mobile devices will have the capability of delivering high quality, multi-media content at affordable prices within next years. Performance centered approach has been proven to be more effective than the traditional lecture-practicetest (expository inductive) in training higher order skills, for preparing learners for self-learning, improving, adapting for changing jobs. This project applies performance-centered approach in mobile learning management system for educational and training purposes. Students receive a set of learning resources; description of adaptive scenarios; performance centered assessment methods and criteria for evaluation and experts' advices. Evaluation plan/strategy and the measurement instruments are aimed at measuring the effect of the project on knowledge, skills and attitudes of students and trainees.
移动设备在我们的目标群体中很受欢迎,很多人都在使用,但不是用来学习的。按照目前的发展速度,在未来数年内,移动设备将能够以可承受的价格提供高质量的多媒体内容。以绩效为中心的方法已被证明比传统的讲座-实践测试(说明性归纳)更有效地训练更高层次的技能,为学习者的自我学习做好准备,提高,适应变化的工作。本项目将以绩效为中心的方法应用于教育和培训目的的移动学习管理系统。学生获得一套学习资源;自适应场景描述;以绩效为中心的考核方法、评价标准和专家意见。评估计划/策略和测量工具旨在测量项目对学生和学员的知识、技能和态度的影响。
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引用次数: 5
Transformative design practices: Comparing face-to-face and technology-mediated design experiences among engineering students 变革设计实践:比较工程专业学生面对面和技术中介的设计经验
Pub Date : 2009-10-18 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2009.5350623
James J. Pembridge, A. Johri, Christopher B. Williams
Digital technology has become a central element of how students learn and engineers work. This paper presents findings from a naturally occurring quasi-experiment that compares the design experience of two sophomore-level engineering design teams and their use of technology. Both teams met regularly during normal class hours, but outside of class one team exclusively used technology for collaboration whereas the second team met face-to-face. The collection of data occurred over the course of a semester and included in-class and out-of-class video, logs and transcripts of online interaction, and focus groups. Analysis consisted of an iterative examination of the data followed by grounded analysis to identify students' collaborative practices. It was determined that the interaction patterns among the teams lead to designs that were similar in nature but were reached through varying processes. While there were reports of several benefits for collaboration, technology was seen to affect students' thinking and design process. The results from the study shed new light on role technology plays not only in supporting traditional design processes but also in creating novel practices. It highlights the support technology can provide to designers in industry and the classroom.
数字技术已经成为学生学习和工程师工作的核心要素。本文介绍了一个自然发生的准实验的结果,比较了两个二年级工程设计团队的设计经验和他们对技术的使用。两个团队在正常上课时间定期会面,但在课堂之外,一个团队专门使用技术进行协作,而第二个团队则面对面会面。数据收集发生在一个学期的课程中,包括课堂内和课外视频,在线互动的日志和成绩单,以及焦点小组。分析包括对数据的反复检查,然后进行有根据的分析,以确定学生的合作实践。确定了团队之间的交互模式导致了本质上相似的设计,但通过不同的过程实现。虽然有报道称合作有几个好处,但技术被认为会影响学生的思维和设计过程。这项研究的结果揭示了技术不仅在支持传统设计过程中发挥了新的作用,而且在创造新的实践中也发挥了作用。它强调了技术可以为工业和课堂上的设计师提供的支持。
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引用次数: 3
Work in progress - motivation for mathematics, using design with the Wright State model 工作进行中-数学的动机,使用赖特状态模型的设计
Pub Date : 2009-10-18 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2009.5350471
Nick Oswald, A. Cheville, K. High
The first iteration of a freshman “Applying Mathematics to Engineering Design” Course at Oklahoma State University was based on the successful national model of a Freshman Engineering Math course designed at Wright State University. This course is addresses issues in transfer of mathematics to engineering, motivation, and retention. The course introduces engineering applications to algebra, linear algebra, trigonometry, sinusoids, differentiation, and integration through the use of laboratory design experiences. Students who participated in this course completed several validated assessments including a mathematics attitude survey and concept inventory. Students who completed this course had higher motivation towards and continuing in engineering as compared to a control group of other freshman engineering students. No statistically significant differences were found on the concept inventory in either group.
俄克拉荷马州立大学新生“将数学应用于工程设计”课程的第一次迭代是基于赖特州立大学设计的新生工程数学课程的成功国家模式。本课程主要讨论数学向工程的转移、动机和保留问题。本课程通过使用实验室设计经验,将工程应用引入代数、线性代数、三角、正弦波、微分和积分。参加这门课程的学生完成了几项有效的评估,包括数学态度调查和概念清单。完成这门课程的学生比控制组的其他工科新生有更高的动力继续学习工程学。两组在概念量表上均无统计学差异。
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引用次数: 5
WiiLab: Bringing together the Nintendo Wiimote and MATLAB WiiLab:将任天堂Wiimote和MATLAB结合在一起
Pub Date : 2009-10-18 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2009.5350509
Jordan Brindza, Jessica Szweda, Qi Liao, Yingxin Jiang, A. Striegel
It is often a daunting task for engineering students to learn programming. Learning by playing has proven to be an effective way to engage students at nearly all levels of the curriculum. In this work, we will describe how we developed modules for teaching MATLAB to freshmen engineers through the use of the Nintendo Wiimote and motion capture. Through the work of a summer REU project, we developed and prototyped a unified set of C# and MATLAB libraries for Windows entitled WiiLab. In particular, the work focused on creating an easy-to-use API that largely abstracted the complexity of interacting with the Wiimote. In the work, we describe several laboratory modules developed for WiiLab and experiences from using the Wiimote in a four hundred student freshmen engineering course.
对于工科学生来说,学习编程通常是一项艰巨的任务。在游戏中学习已被证明是一种有效的方法,可以吸引几乎所有课程水平的学生。在这项工作中,我们将描述我们如何通过使用任天堂Wiimote和动作捕捉开发用于向新生工程师教授MATLAB的模块。通过暑期REU项目的工作,我们为Windows开发并原型化了一套统一的c#和MATLAB库,名为WiiLab。特别值得一提的是,他们的工作重点是创建一个易于使用的API,在很大程度上抽象了与Wiimote交互的复杂性。在工作中,我们描述了为WiiLab开发的几个实验室模块,以及在400名新生工程课程中使用Wiimote的经验。
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引用次数: 25
Mapping international perspectives on gender in engineering education research 绘制工程教育研究中性别的国际视角
Pub Date : 2009-10-18 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2009.5350766
K. Beddoes, M. Borrego, B. Jesiek
In this paper, we analyze the approximately 60 publications concerned with women and/or gender from our much larger database of engineering education conference papers and journal articles. We focus on four regions that had at least two publications: North America, Australia, Europe, and the Middle East. In our review of these publications, we focus on geographic and disciplinary distribution of the researchers, topics and contexts represented, and the methods used. We found much overlap between regions, but also that certain topics, methods and contexts are more heavily represented in some regions than others. Regional variations as well as theoretical foundations are discussed here, and will be further analyzed in future work. Finally, we suggest that international research collaborations on gender would benefit from a theory-oriented model of collaboration.
在本文中,我们分析了大约60篇关于女性和/或性别的出版物,这些出版物来自我们更大的工程教育会议论文和期刊文章数据库。我们重点关注至少有两份出版物的四个地区:北美、澳大利亚、欧洲和中东。在我们对这些出版物的回顾中,我们将重点放在研究人员的地理和学科分布、所代表的主题和背景以及使用的方法上。我们发现区域之间有很多重叠,但某些主题、方法和背景在某些地区比其他地区更有代表性。本文讨论了区域差异和理论基础,并将在今后的工作中进一步分析。最后,我们建议国际性别研究合作将受益于以理论为导向的合作模式。
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引用次数: 22
Work in progress - learning styles and performance on the dynamics concept inventory 正在进行的工作-学习动态概念清单的风格和表现
Pub Date : 2009-10-18 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2009.5350822
B. Self, J. Widmann
Recently, a great deal of attention has been paid to conceptual knowledge in engineering. Although professors can be quite good at teaching students how to choose the appropriate equation and calculate an answer, often these students do not come away from the course with a deep conceptual appreciation of the material. The current study investigates if certain types of learning styles correlate to student conceptual learning in undergraduate dynamics.
近年来,概念知识在工程领域受到了广泛的关注。虽然教授可以很好地教学生如何选择合适的方程并计算出答案,但这些学生通常不会在课程结束时对材料有深刻的概念欣赏。本研究旨在探讨某些类型的学习风格是否与大学生动态概念学习相关。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
2009 39th IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference
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