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Study on the M eaning of Yin-Yang and Sasang in the "Huangdineijing " 《黄底内经》中阴阳、桑的M义研究
Pub Date : 2014-12-31 DOI: 10.15188/KJOPP.2014.12.28.6.577
Okha Lee, Yun Im Jung, G. Bae, Kyu Kwon
The purpose of this study was to examine how the term Yin-Yang and Sasang categorized in the book 『Huangdineijing』. In order to investigate how the terms are used, we reviewed the text including the terms expressed in the manner of [(Yin/Yang) within (Yin/Yang)] and [Sasang]. We found three forms of expressions; [(Yin/Yang) within (Yin/Yang)], [Sasang], [(Sasang) within (Yin/Yang)]. Two paragraphs of [(Yin/Yang) within (Yin/Yang)] was found in one chapter, two paragraphs of [(Sasang)] was found in two chapters, and three paragraphs of [(Sasang) within (Yin/Yang)] was found in three chapters. We found five types of relation between [(Yin/Yang) within (Yin/Yang)], [Sasang], and five phases in 『Huangdi neijing』 as follows; ① Yang within Yin, lesser Yang, and wood ② Yang within Yang, greater Yang, and fire ③ ( ), ( ), and extreme Yin ④ Yin within Yang, lesser Yin, and metal, and ⑤ Yin within Yin, greater Yin, and water. And, as for the [(Yin/Yang) within (Yin/Yang)] and [(Sasang) within (Yin/Yang)], the classification criteria for Yin-Yang were brightness, abdomen/back or lumbar. The order of Sasang with the description form of [Sasang] or [(Sasang) within (Yin/Yang)] in 「Siqi Tiaoshen Dalun」 and 「Liu Jie ZangXiang Theory」 was lesser Yang, greater Yang, greater Yin, and lesser Yin, which is based on the meridian system or a plant-shaped change order. We discussed the results and its implication for the analysis of medical classics with the consideration of previous studies on Yin-Yang theories in 『Huangdi neijing』.
本研究的目的是考察《黄帝内经》中“阴阳”和“三生”的分类。为了研究这些术语是如何使用的,我们回顾了文本,包括以[(阴/阳)中的[(阴/阳)]和[Sasang]的方式表达的术语。我们发现了三种表达形式;[(阴/阳)内(阴/阳)],[(沙桑)],[(沙桑)内(阴/阳)]。一章中有两段[(阴/阳)中],两章中有两段[(莎桑)],三章中有三段[(莎桑)中]。我们发现《黄帝内经》中[(阴/阳)内][(阴/阳)]与[萨桑]之间的五种关系,以及五相关系如下:①阴中之阳,小阳,木②阳中之阳,大阳,火③(),(),极阴④阳中之阴,小阴,金,⑤阴中之阴,大阴,水。而对于“阴阳内(阴/阳)”和“阴阳内(沙)”,阴阳的分类标准是明暗、腹/背或腰。《四气调神大论》和《六戒藏相说》中以[沙桑]或[(沙桑)内(阴/阳)]为描述形式的沙桑顺序是小阳、大阳、大阴、小阴,这是基于经络系统或植物形变化顺序。结合前人对《黄帝内经》阴阳学说的研究,讨论了这一结果及其对医经分析的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Acupuncture at the Wijung(BL40) and Chok-Samni(ST36) on the Cerebral Blood Flow and Blood Pressure 针刺Wijung(BL40)和Chok-Samni(ST36)对脑血流和血压的影响
Pub Date : 2014-12-31 DOI: 10.15188/KJOPP.2014.12.28.6.601
H. Jeong
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引用次数: 1
Two different Cases of Psoriasis Patients Treated with 2 different Kobangs 2种不同小包治疗银屑病2例
Pub Date : 2014-12-31 DOI: 10.17208/KJOPP.2014.12.28.6.650
Y. Moon, J. Oh, Seon Jong Kim
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of 2 Kobangs. Daecheongryong-tang and Samhwangsasim-tang on to two psoriasis patients each. The improvement of the skin condition was observed by Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score. The patient treated with Daecheongryong-tang showed significant improvement after the patient's state of sweating improved and the PASI score of the patient reduced from 17.6 to 1.8 after five months of treatment. The patient treated with Samhwangsasim-tang showed gradual improvement after the patient's defecation was improved and the PASI score of the patient reduced from 27.3 to 3.6 after three months of treatment. According to the results, we obtained clinically positive effects from 2 Kobangs applied on 2 psoriasis cases respectively. Although there were few reports on psoriasis treated with Kobang, we can suggest effective treatment on psoriasis.
本研究的目的是探讨2小包的效果。“大清龙汤”和“三皇四心汤”分别适用于2名牛皮癣患者。通过银屑病面积及严重程度指数(PASI)评分观察皮肤状况的改善情况。大清龙汤治疗后患者出汗状态改善,治疗5个月后PASI评分由17.6降至1.8。患者经三皇四心汤治疗后,排便改善后病情逐渐好转,治疗3个月后患者PASI评分由27.3分降至3.6分。根据实验结果,我们分别对2例银屑病患者应用了2种kobbang,获得了临床积极的效果。虽然用Kobang治疗牛皮癣的报道很少,但我们可以建议有效的治疗牛皮癣。
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引用次数: 1
Preliminary Study to Develop the Instrument on Pattern Identification for Lung Cancer 研制肺癌模式识别仪的初步研究
Pub Date : 2014-12-31 DOI: 10.15188/KJOPP.2014.12.28.6.585
Jong-min Kim, Hyung-joon Jeon, Seungyoo Kim, C. Cho, Chul Jung, Hwa-Seung Yoo
This study is to develop a standard tool for pattern identifications in Korean Medicine for Lung Cancer. The advisor committee for this study was organized by 12 Korean Medicine professors from the Korean Association of Traditional Oncology. The item and structure of instrument were based on review of published literature. We took the consultation twice from the advisor committee and additional advices by e-mail correspondences. We divided the symptoms and signs of lung cancer into 6 pattern identifications. - lung spleen both deficiency (肺脾兩虛), lung kidney both deficiency (肺腎兩虛), dampness phlegm obstructing the lung (濕痰蘊肺), qi stagnation blood stasis (氣滯血瘀), yin deficiency toxin heat (陰虛毒熱), and heat toxin accumulation (熱毒蘊結). We obtained the mean weights which reflected the standard deviations from each symptoms of the 6 pattern identifications which were scored on a 5-point scale by 12 experts. We designed the Korean medicine pattern identification tool for lung cancer. It was composed of 57 questions in the question-and-answer format. Though there are some limits that this study is not proved about validity and reliability, the instrument is meaningful and expected to be applied to the subsequent research.
本研究旨在建立韩医肺癌模式鉴定的标准工具。该研究的顾问委员会由韩国传统肿瘤学会的12名韩医学教授组成。仪器的项目和结构是基于对已发表文献的回顾。我们接受了顾问委员会的两次咨询,并通过电子邮件通信获得了额外的建议。我们将肺癌的症状和体征分为6种模式识别。-肺脾两虚(),肺肾两虚(),湿痰阻肺(),气滞血瘀(瘀),阴虚毒热(),热毒积()。我们获得的平均权重反映了6种模式识别的每个症状的标准偏差,这些症状由12位专家以5分制评分。我们设计了肺癌韩医模式识别工具。它由57个问题组成,采用问答形式。虽然本研究在效度和信度方面还存在一些有待证明的局限性,但该工具是有意义的,有望应用于后续的研究。
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引用次数: 3
A Study on Reliability and Applicability of Oriental M edical M usic Therapy Using 东方中医音乐疗法应用的可靠性与适用性研究
Pub Date : 2014-12-31 DOI: 10.15188/KJOPP.2014.12.28.6.674
M. Song, C. Choi
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引用次数: 0
Inhibitory Effects of Naeso-san on Pacemaker Potentials in Interstitial Cells of Cajal of Murine Small Intestine 耐索散对小鼠小肠Cajal间质细胞起搏器电位的抑制作用
Pub Date : 2014-12-31 DOI: 10.15188/KJOPP.2014.12.28.6.630
N. Hong, Tae Seok Ahn, H. Park, H. Chae, Y. Kwon, B. Kim
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引用次数: 0
Development of Clinical Protocol on the Correlation Between Disease Cause Pattern I dentification and Pulse Wave Variables 病因型ⅰ诊断与脉搏波变量相关性临床方案的制定
Pub Date : 2014-12-31 DOI: 10.15188/KJOPP.2014.12.28.6.662
Jihye Kim, Han-li Yu, Boncho Ku, Hyunho Kim, Jong-Yeol Kim, Y. Jeon
寸口脈診은 望聞問切의 四診 중 切診의 하나로, 환자의 손목부 분 요골동맥 맥상파를 측정함으로써 건강 또는 질병에 대한 정보를 얻어 생리, 병리적 상태를 진단하는 방법이다1). 한의사는 손가락 감 각을 이용하여 경맥의 박동상태를 관찰함으로써 환자의 氣血盛衰와 병의 順逆 및 進退를 판별할 수 있으며1), 五臟六腑와 經絡의 상태 를 진단할 수 있다2). 이는 병의 치료근거를 파악하는 과정에서 한의 학이 가지는 고유한 특성인 辨證施治에 있어 매우 중요한 수단이다. 맥상파에 영향을 주는 인자로는 季節의 外因 외에도, 인체의 體質 적인 특성, 性別, 年齡, 정신적·육체적 虛勞, 飮食攝食, 七情, 여성 의 月經 등이 거론되고 있다. 맥진은 측정이 용이한 비침습적 진단방법이라는 점에서 강점을 가지나 이를 측정하는 측정자의 감각에 의존하기 때문에 주관적인 견해가 개입될 요소가 많다는 한계점도 존재한다. 이러한 한계점을 해결하고자 전통적 맥진의 객관화와 정량화를 위한 방안으로 다양 한 방식의 맥진기가 개발되고 있으며, 현재까지 국내외에서 많은 연 구가 진행되어 왔다. 국내 한의학계에서 이루어진 맥진 연구들은 맥 측정기기의 정 밀도와 재현성을 높이는 연구와 맥진에 대한 문헌조사3) 및 식사에 따른 맥상파 변화 연구4-6), 당뇨병 및 사상체질과 맥상파 변화 연구 7-9), 중풍환자의 맥진 지표 연구10), 성별 및 연령에 따른 맥상파 차 이 연구11-13), 심혈관 노화에 따른 맥상파 변화 연구14,15), 맥진기 개 발 수요조사16,17), 맥진기술동향 조사18) 등에 대한 연구가 이루어졌 음을 확인할 수 있었다. 그 동안의 연구를 살펴보면 맥상파와 병인 변증에 대한 연구는 주로 실험 논문과 문헌 고찰이 대부분을 차지 하고 있고, 그 중 임상연구는 전체 연구에서 2%를 약간 상회하는 정도로 거의 진행된 바가 없었다. 따라서 맥상파와 병인변증 간의 연관성을 검증하는 임상시험의 필요성을 확인한 바 예비 임상시험을 진행하고자 한다. 본 논문은 병인변증과 요골동맥 맥상파의 특성 파악을 위한 탐색적 관찰 연구 :
接触碰触是望闻问察的四碰中的碰触之一,是测定患者手腕部分桡骨动脉脉动波,以获得健康或疾病信息,诊断生理、病理状态的方法1)。韩医师可以利用手指知觉来观察经脉的跳动状态,判别患者的气光和病的顺回回及进升;1),五脏六腑和经计的状态;2)。这是在掌握疾病治疗根据的过程中,韩医学具有的固有特性——在测试中非常重要的手段。对于影响麦相派的因素,除了“季季”之外,还有人提出人体疾病的特性、性差异、年龄、精神上和肉体上的缺陷、饮食、饮食方面的饮食、七情、女性的月经等。脉诊是一种容易测定的非侵袭性诊断方法,虽然具有优点,但由于依赖于测定它的测定者的感觉,因此存在主观见解介入的要素较多的局限性。为了解决这样的局限性,作为传统麦振的客观化和定量化的方案,开发了多种方式的麦振器,到目前为止在国内外进行了很多研究。国内医学界所组成是麦克麦克的研究提高量具的郑密度和再现性的研究和对麦克的文献3)及饮食带来的脉常派变化研究传统4 - 6)、糖尿病及四脉上变化研究7 - 9杆)、中风患者麦克指标研究10),性别及年龄带来的mac上派车研究11 - 13)、心血管老化带来的mac上变化研究14、15杆),对麦津机开发需求调查16,17),麦津技术动向调查18)等进行了研究。从这段时间的研究来看,对脉相波和病因辨证的研究主要是对实验论文和文献的考察,其中临床研究在整个研究中略高于2%,几乎没有进行过。因此,已经确认了临床试验的必要性,要进行预备临床试验。本论文为把握病因辨证和桡动脉脉搏波特性的探索性观察研究:
{"title":"Development of Clinical Protocol on the Correlation Between Disease Cause Pattern I dentification and Pulse Wave Variables","authors":"Jihye Kim, Han-li Yu, Boncho Ku, Hyunho Kim, Jong-Yeol Kim, Y. Jeon","doi":"10.15188/KJOPP.2014.12.28.6.662","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15188/KJOPP.2014.12.28.6.662","url":null,"abstract":"寸口脈診은 望聞問切의 四診 중 切診의 하나로, 환자의 손목부 분 요골동맥 맥상파를 측정함으로써 건강 또는 질병에 대한 정보를 얻어 생리, 병리적 상태를 진단하는 방법이다1). 한의사는 손가락 감 각을 이용하여 경맥의 박동상태를 관찰함으로써 환자의 氣血盛衰와 병의 順逆 및 進退를 판별할 수 있으며1), 五臟六腑와 經絡의 상태 를 진단할 수 있다2). 이는 병의 치료근거를 파악하는 과정에서 한의 학이 가지는 고유한 특성인 辨證施治에 있어 매우 중요한 수단이다. 맥상파에 영향을 주는 인자로는 季節의 外因 외에도, 인체의 體質 적인 특성, 性別, 年齡, 정신적·육체적 虛勞, 飮食攝食, 七情, 여성 의 月經 등이 거론되고 있다. 맥진은 측정이 용이한 비침습적 진단방법이라는 점에서 강점을 가지나 이를 측정하는 측정자의 감각에 의존하기 때문에 주관적인 견해가 개입될 요소가 많다는 한계점도 존재한다. 이러한 한계점을 해결하고자 전통적 맥진의 객관화와 정량화를 위한 방안으로 다양 한 방식의 맥진기가 개발되고 있으며, 현재까지 국내외에서 많은 연 구가 진행되어 왔다. 국내 한의학계에서 이루어진 맥진 연구들은 맥 측정기기의 정 밀도와 재현성을 높이는 연구와 맥진에 대한 문헌조사3) 및 식사에 따른 맥상파 변화 연구4-6), 당뇨병 및 사상체질과 맥상파 변화 연구 7-9), 중풍환자의 맥진 지표 연구10), 성별 및 연령에 따른 맥상파 차 이 연구11-13), 심혈관 노화에 따른 맥상파 변화 연구14,15), 맥진기 개 발 수요조사16,17), 맥진기술동향 조사18) 등에 대한 연구가 이루어졌 음을 확인할 수 있었다. 그 동안의 연구를 살펴보면 맥상파와 병인 변증에 대한 연구는 주로 실험 논문과 문헌 고찰이 대부분을 차지 하고 있고, 그 중 임상연구는 전체 연구에서 2%를 약간 상회하는 정도로 거의 진행된 바가 없었다. 따라서 맥상파와 병인변증 간의 연관성을 검증하는 임상시험의 필요성을 확인한 바 예비 임상시험을 진행하고자 한다. 본 논문은 병인변증과 요골동맥 맥상파의 특성 파악을 위한 탐색적 관찰 연구 :","PeriodicalId":129371,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Oriental Physiology & Pathology","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133979083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Feasibility Study of Pulse Rate Per Respiration as an Indicator for the Reaction to Cold Stress 每次呼吸脉搏率作为冷应激反应指标的可行性研究
Pub Date : 2014-12-31 DOI: 10.15188/KJOPP.2014.12.28.6.668
Jang-Han Bae, Y. Jeon, Hyunho Kim, Jaeuk U. Kim
Cold and Heat pattern identification(CHPI) in traditional East Asian medicine(TEAM) is one of the major indicator to distinguish characteristics of disease and to determine treatment method. Basic parameters to determine CHPI include the pulse rate, respiration rate, and pulse power. Studies to associate physiological responses of human body by cold stress(CS) with CHPI in TEAM were rarely done so far. This study aims to explore the effects of cold stress on pulse signal via a feasibility study for three subjects and investigate some indices which can reflect autonomic nerve reaction(ANR). We measured radial pulse signals and respiration signal of the investigated subjects before the CS, during the CS which continues for 5 minutes, and immediately after the CS, respectively. Finally, we analyzed the pulse rate (P), respiration rate (R), pulse power, pulse depth, and pulse rate per respiration (P/R ratio). As a result, the P/R ratio showed a consistently decreasing tendency through the CS stimulation process, while other parameters behaved more complex and in subject-specific ways. It implies that, among candidate parameters, the P/R ratio is a simple but the most probable parameter that can be used as the ANR indicator. This result is also consistent with the theory in TEAM scripts, in which the P/R ratio is predicted to be a direct indicator for the CHPI. This pilot study shows that P/R ratio can be more appropriately associated with the ANR than heart rate or respiration rate alone. Extensive studies will be necessary to verify or confirm the P/R ratio as an appropriate and well defined parameter for ANR.
东亚传统医学冷热模式识别(CHPI)是鉴别疾病特征和确定治疗方法的主要指标之一。确定CHPI的基本参数包括脉搏率、呼吸率和脉搏功率。迄今为止,很少有研究将人体冷应激(CS)的生理反应与TEAM中CHPI的关系联系起来。本研究通过3个实验对象的可行性研究,探讨冷应激对脉搏信号的影响,并探讨反映自主神经反应(ANR)的一些指标。我们分别测量了被调查对象在CS前、CS中(持续5分钟)和CS后的径向脉搏信号和呼吸信号。最后,我们分析了脉搏率(P)、呼吸率(R)、脉冲功率、脉冲深度和每次呼吸的脉搏率(P/R比)。结果表明,P/R比在整个刺激过程中呈现出持续下降的趋势,而其他参数则表现得更为复杂,且具有受试者特异性。这意味着,在候选参数中,P/R比是一个简单但最有可能用作ANR指标的参数。这一结果也与TEAM脚本中的理论相一致,预测P/R比率是CHPI的直接指标。这项初步研究表明,P/R比单独的心率或呼吸率更适合与ANR相关联。需要进行广泛的研究,以验证或确认P/R比率是ANR的适当和明确定义的参数。
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引用次数: 0
Genotoxicity Study of GST Extract GST提取物的遗传毒性研究
Pub Date : 2014-12-31 DOI: 10.15188/KJOPP.2014.12.28.6.621
Chulkyu Lee, Jong-Min Han, Mi Young Lee, I. Jung, M. Jin, S. Kim, Yang-Chun Park
This study aimed to evaluate the genotoxicity of GST (Gamisasangja-tang). For examining genotoxicity, we carried out bacterial reverse mutation assay, chromosome aberration assay, micronucleus induction test according to OECD guidelines. Bacterial reverse mutation assay: In GST treating group, regardless of existence S9 mix, revertant colonies counts appeared to be less than twice of negative control group and dose dependent increase. In positive control group, revertant colonies counts were shown to be more than twice of negative control croup. Chromosome aberration assay: All cell line showed repetition rate of abnormal chromosome aberration less than 5%, regardless of treating time, existence of S9 mix, and no significant change (p0.05) compared with negative control group. Micronucleus induction test: Micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes (MNPCE) repetition rate of Polychromatic erythrocytes (PCE) showed no significant changes compared with negative control group (p0.05). PCE portion of total erythrocytes also showed no significant changes (p0.05). Our results showed that GST didn’t induce any genotoxicity.
本研究旨在评价GST (Gamisasangja-tang)的遗传毒性。在基因毒性检测方面,我们根据OECD指南进行了细菌反向突变试验、染色体畸变试验、微核诱导试验。细菌反向突变试验:在GST处理组,无论是否存在S9混合物,逆转菌落计数均小于阴性对照组的2倍,且呈剂量依赖性增加。阳性对照组逆转录菌落数为阴性对照组的2倍以上。染色体畸变检测:无论处理时间、有无S9混合物,所有细胞系异常染色体畸变重复率均小于5%,与阴性对照组比较无显著变化(p0.05)。微核诱导试验:微核多染红细胞(MNPCE)多染红细胞(PCE)重复率与阴性对照组比较无显著变化(p0.05)。总红细胞PCE部分无明显变化(p0.05)。结果表明,GST不具有遗传毒性。
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引用次数: 1
Effects of Angelicae Dahuricae Radix on 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene (DNFB)-induced contact dermatitis in mice 白芷对1-氟-2,4-二硝基氟苯(DNFB)致小鼠接触性皮炎的影响
Pub Date : 2014-12-31 DOI: 10.15188/kjopp.2014.12.28.6.636
Youngchul Jung
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Korean Journal of Oriental Physiology & Pathology
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