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2017 6th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology and Accessibility (ICTA)最新文献

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ICT-based applications to support the learning of written signed language 基于信息通信技术的应用,以支持书面手语的学习
Y. Bouzid, M. Jemni
In today's modern world, new Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has given wings to empower the use of technology in the educational process. Increasingly, it is being seen as a powerful development tool which used to help students with special needs gain access to educational resources and enable them to become active learners alongside their hearing peers. For students with hearing impairments, ICT can play an especially important role in developing their language experiences without being dependent on the spoken words and this by adopting specialized tools used either in the classroom or at a distance. The main objective of this paper is to highlight the potential benefits of using ICT in deaf education and the major challenges that lie ahead. Particular attention will be paid to the ongoing research project, tuniSigner, which deals with the development of new ICT-based applications specifically aimed at supporting the learning of sign language notations to deaf learners by adopting avatar technology.
在当今的现代世界,新的信息和通信技术(ICT)为在教育过程中使用技术提供了动力。越来越多地,它被视为一种强大的发展工具,用于帮助有特殊需要的学生获得教育资源,使他们与听力正常的同龄人一起成为积极的学习者。对于有听力障碍的学生来说,信息通信技术可以在发展他们的语言体验方面发挥特别重要的作用,而不依赖于口语,这可以通过采用在课堂上或远程使用的专门工具来实现。本文的主要目的是强调在聋人教育中使用ICT的潜在好处以及未来的主要挑战。将特别关注正在进行的研究项目“突尼格纳”,该项目涉及开发新的基于信息通信技术的应用程序,特别旨在通过采用化身技术支持聋人学习者学习手语符号。
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引用次数: 2
Toward personalization in MOOCs 走向mooc的个性化
B. Jebali, Ramzi Farhat
The personalization of the learning experience in MOOCs context has been the subject of many recent researches. As researchers talk about learning personalization since 1968, many learning personalization approaches and tools already exist. However those approach and tools are designed without taking in account the MOOCs' specificities. First, in this paper we propose to clarify the influence of MOOCs' specificities on the learning personalization process. Then we will propose accordingly our personalization strategy. It consists on transforming the heterogeneous masse of learners to homogenous sub-masses of learners. The transformation is done using a set of personalization parameters. Our approach provides a personalized learning process referring to the groups' profiles and respecting the teachers' personalization policy.
mooc环境下学习体验的个性化是近年来许多研究的主题。自1968年以来,研究人员一直在谈论学习个性化,许多学习个性化的方法和工具已经存在。然而,这些方法和工具的设计并没有考虑到mooc的特殊性。首先,本文提出澄清mooc的特殊性对个性化学习过程的影响。然后,我们将提出相应的个性化策略。它是将异质的学习者群体转化为同质的学习者群体。转换是使用一组个性化参数完成的。我们的方法提供了一个个性化的学习过程,参考小组的概况,并尊重教师的个性化政策。
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引用次数: 4
The divide-and-conquer paradigm as a basis of a new approach to overcome the time consuming issue of the assessment process in adaptive E-learning systems 分而治之范式是克服自适应电子学习系统中评估过程耗时问题的一种新方法的基础
Mohamed Ali Khenissi, Fathi Essalmi
The Model of Felder-Silverman Learning Style has received a noticeable attention in the adaptive e-learning systems, compared to other learning styles theories. This work deals with the Felder-Silverman Index of Learning Styles (ILS) questionnaire which considered as a common tool for learners' learning styles assessment in adaptive e-learning systems. This questionnaire contains 44 questions, available free on the internet and its validity and reliability have been tested. One of the main concerns related to this questionnaire is the number of questions the learners has to answer. The completion of this questionnaire is a time consuming and very boring task for the learners. For overcoming this issue, some works proposed to reduce the number of the ILS questions needed to determine the learning style of the learner. Others works investigated the implicit detection of the learner's learning style from his/her behaviour while using the e-learning system or computer educational games. This paper lists these approaches, highlights the limits of each one of them and proposes an alternative one. The proposed approach is based on the division of the ILS questionnaire on four sub-questionnaires; re-implementation of the algorithm used to assess the learner's preferences on the four dimensions of the Felder-Silverman learning style model; and the creation of four web services to replace the existing web-based version of the ILS.
与其他学习风格理论相比,费尔德-西尔弗曼学习风格模型在自适应电子学习系统中受到了广泛关注。本文研究了费尔德-西尔弗曼学习风格指数问卷,该问卷被认为是自适应电子学习系统中学习者学习风格评估的常用工具。本问卷共44个问题,可在网上免费获取,并对问卷的效度和信度进行了检验。与此问卷有关的一个主要问题是学习者必须回答的问题数量。对于学习者来说,完成这份问卷是一项耗时且非常无聊的任务。为了克服这一问题,一些研究提出减少用于确定学习者学习风格的ILS问题的数量。其他研究研究了在使用电子学习系统或电脑教育游戏时,通过学习者的行为来内隐检测学习者的学习风格。本文列出了这些方法,强调了每种方法的局限性,并提出了一种替代方法。建议的方法是将ILS问卷划分为四个子问卷;重新实现用于评估学习者在Felder-Silverman学习风格模型的四个维度上的偏好的算法;以及建立四个网络服务,以取代现有的网络版本的ILS。
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引用次数: 0
Towards accessible open educational resources: Overview and challenges 无障碍开放教育资源:概述与挑战
H. B. Brahim, Mohamed Koutheair Khribi, M. Jemni
This paper highlights the potential of the OER movement in accessibility through revealing its impact on achieving inclusive education for people with disabilities. It provides an overview of the challenges surrounding OER accessibility along with the proposed strategies to overcome them as well as performing an investigation of OER delivery systems' commitment degree to support access to education for all users especially people with disabilities.
本文通过揭示OER运动对实现残疾人全纳教育的影响,强调了OER运动在无障碍方面的潜力。它概述了围绕OER可及性的挑战以及克服这些挑战的拟议战略,并对OER提供系统在支持所有用户(特别是残疾人)获得教育方面的承诺程度进行了调查。
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引用次数: 10
The experience of developing Mr. saud educational system using NAO humanoid robot 利用NAO类人机器人开发沙特先生教育系统的经验
Hend Suliman Al-Khalifa, Bashayer Alsalman, Deema Alnuhait, Atheer Alkhalifah, Ohoud Meldah, Sara Aloud
This paper provides our experience in building a system called Mr. Saud that facilitates the educational process using NAO humanoid robot. NAO robot was programmed to support fun leaning by providing an interface with many activities and games. The system provides quizzes to test the student's understanding. All interactions between NAO and the students will be through voice and touch. Moreover, the system enables the teacher to continuously review the student's progress and understanding via a web interface. In addition, an Android application that controls NAO robot's movements, speech and expressions was developed to enable the teacher to remotely control NAO.
本文介绍了我们利用NAO类人机器人构建一个名为Mr. Saud的系统来促进教学过程的经验。NAO机器人通过提供许多活动和游戏的界面来支持有趣的学习。该系统提供测验来测试学生的理解。NAO与学生之间的所有互动都将通过语音和触摸进行。此外,该系统使教师能够通过web界面持续查看学生的进度和理解。此外,我们还开发了一个控制NAO机器人动作、语音和表情的Android应用程序,使教师能够远程控制NAO。
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引用次数: 5
An analytical study of research orientations for infographies applications in education 信息图在教育中的应用研究方向分析研究
Huda Mubarak Al-Dairy, A. Al-Rabaani
This study explores research trends for the acquiring of infographies in the field of education. To achieve the objective a content analysis approach was used, applying content analysis card to analyze previous studies. There results showed an increase in the number of studies related to the application of infographics in the field of education and revealed that infographics is applied in several curriculums and courses. Finally, it found that applying infographics develops students' knowledge, skills and attitudes.
本研究探讨教育领域资讯图获取的研究趋势。为了达到这个目的,我们采用了内容分析的方法,运用内容分析卡对以往的研究进行分析。结果显示,与信息图在教育领域的应用有关的研究数量有所增加,并显示信息图在一些课程和课程中得到了应用。最后,研究发现运用信息图表可以发展学生的知识、技能和态度。
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引用次数: 2
The effects of reading mode (digital vs printed text) on reading comprehension: A literature review of the key assessment factors 阅读方式对阅读理解的影响:主要评估因素的文献综述
A. Al-Sulaimi, Hafedh Al-Shihi
The technological advancements are rapidly disrupting our lives and causing a wide technology adoption gap between older and younger people. When it comes to reading modes (Printed-text vs Digital), researches show discrepancy in results and preferences among generations. Reading comprehension is always seen as a pivotal subject in any reading process or task. This paper aims to examine the key assessment factors to be considered to assess the impacts of reading modes on reading comprehension. Several factors and methodologies were observed that span across several disciplines like neuroscience, brain research, instructional and learning technologies, human computer interactions, information technology among others. In this paper, only the common and most frequently used factors were selected and described, namely reader's attention, reading speed, reading workload, and reading preference.
技术进步正在迅速扰乱我们的生活,并在老年人和年轻人之间造成巨大的技术采用差距。当涉及到阅读模式(印刷文本与数字)时,研究表明,结果和偏好在几代人之间存在差异。在任何阅读过程或阅读任务中,阅读理解总是被视为一个关键的主题。本文旨在探讨在评估阅读方式对阅读理解的影响时应考虑的关键评估因素。研究人员观察到几个因素和方法跨越多个学科,如神经科学、大脑研究、教学和学习技术、人机交互、信息技术等。在本文中,只选取和描述了最常见和最常用的因素,即读者的注意力、阅读速度、阅读工作量和阅读偏好。
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引用次数: 2
KeybNav: A new system for web navigation through a keyboard KeybNav:一个通过键盘进行网页导航的新系统
Sami Rojbi, A. Rojbi
Accessibility guidelines [1]–[3] emphasize the need to allow the user to interact with web pages not only through a pointing device, but through the keyboard as well. The specification of HTML4 [4] came with the access keys but they have resulted in an unexpected failure [5]. This paper proposes a new system which deters conflicts between web page access keys and keyboard shortcuts used by various OS applications.
可访问性指南[1]-[3]强调用户不仅需要通过指向设备,还需要通过键盘与网页进行交互。HTML4规范[4]附带了访问键,但它们导致了意想不到的失败[5]。本文提出了一种新的系统来阻止各种操作系统应用程序所使用的网页访问键和快捷键之间的冲突。
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引用次数: 1
Leadership of technology in inclusive practice 技术在包容性实践中的领导地位
A. S. Al-Harthi, M. Emam
Leadership of technology for inclusion is clearly emphasized in international standards for educators. This paper describes the role and processes of leadership to use Information and Communication Technology (ICT) for inclusion of students with disabilities in schools. As learning technology is becoming an indispensable component of inclusive practice in modern educational system, it is imperative that educators have a clear vision for infusing it through the processes of vision setting, planning, implementation, organizational structure, and decision-making.
教育工作者的国际标准明确强调了技术促进包容的领导作用。本文描述了领导使用信息和通信技术(ICT)在学校包容残疾学生的角色和过程。随着学习技术成为现代教育体系包容性实践不可或缺的组成部分,教育者必须有一个清晰的愿景,通过愿景设定、规划、实施、组织结构和决策等过程将其融入其中。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluating data convergence of collaborative editors in opportunistic networks 评估机会主义网络中协同编辑的数据聚合
Noha Alsulami, A. Cherif, Abdessamad Imine
Opportunistic networks (ON) represent an upcoming platform where many mobile devices can communicate without the need of any global or sophisticated network infrastructure. An important advancement in today's technology is the ability to build in ad-hoc and opportunistic way the collaborating group size to disseminate and share data. Using simple communication patterns, these networks are currently a hot topic research area on how adapting and running collaborative applications. In this paper, we are interested in Collaborative Editors (CE) which allow many dispersed users to simultaneously manipulate the same shared data, such as textual or multimedia documents. More precisely, we present a series of experiments to deploy over ON an adapted optimistic replication algorithm based on operational transformation approach and used for supporting collaborative editing works. Due to data replication and the unpredictable arrival order of user updates, the preservation of data convergence is crucially required in CE. Accordingly, we evaluate the effectiveness of the most significant ON routing protocols, PRoPHET and Epidemic, to achieve convergence by observing the behavior of our testbed algorithm through simulations. Our preliminary results indicate that combining CE and ON is not without price. Indeed, the data convergence may be delayed according to the flow of exchanged updates and the size of the group of mobile users.
机会网络(ON)代表了一个即将到来的平台,许多移动设备可以在不需要任何全球或复杂的网络基础设施的情况下进行通信。当今技术的一个重要进步是能够以特殊和机会主义的方式构建协作组大小,以传播和共享数据。使用简单的通信模式,这些网络是当前关于如何适应和运行协作应用程序的热门研究领域。在本文中,我们感兴趣的是协作编辑器(CE),它允许许多分散的用户同时操作相同的共享数据,如文本或多媒体文档。更准确地说,我们提出了一系列实验,以部署基于操作转换方法的自适应乐观复制算法,并用于支持协作编辑工作。由于数据复制和不可预测的用户更新到达顺序,在CE中保持数据收敛是至关重要的。因此,我们通过模拟观察我们的测试平台算法的行为,评估了最重要的ON路由协议PRoPHET和Epidemic的有效性,以实现收敛。我们的初步结果表明,将CE和ON结合起来并非没有代价。实际上,根据交换的更新流量和移动用户群的大小,数据融合可能会延迟。
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引用次数: 2
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2017 6th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology and Accessibility (ICTA)
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