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Summary of Outpatient Visits for Characteristic Nursing in Traditional Chinese Medicine. 中医特色护理门诊量汇总。
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1097/HNP.0000000000000643
Junrui Ma, Hushan Zhang, Jialan Wang, Jie Gao, Dandan Fan, Yanping Qian, Zhuo Chen, Ruifang Bao, Lihua Yin, Guangyi Xiong

The aim of this study was to investigate the practical outcomes of traditional Chinese medicine specialty nursing clinics in the clinical setting. Outpatient services have become increasingly popular for seeking medical care. Establishing traditional Chinese medicine specialty nursing clinics can meet the medical needs of the general public, and provide patients with convenient and efficient medical services. This study employed a retrospective cross-sectional observational design to analyze the medical service status of all patients who attended the clinic since its opening. Five qualified traditional Chinese medicine nursing experts identified and implemented 5 categories of traditional Chinese medicine characteristic nursing techniques, including cupping, moxibustion, needle acupuncture, and massage. Nurses and patients evaluated the treatment outcomes for various diseases. Since the establishment of the nursing outpatient department 2 years ago, there have been over 7046 visits, with a satisfaction rate of 97.1%. Currently, 5 nursing experts are nurturing a total of 11 graduate students, conducting 5 free clinics in the nursing outpatient department, and organizing 3 visits by overseas experts. The traditional Chinese medicine specialty nursing outpatient service effectively meets the diverse medical needs of patients, alleviates the outpatient pressure on hospitals, enhances the specialized development of nurses, increases the prominence of traditional Chinese medicine specialty nursing techniques, and promotes traditional Chinese medicine culture.

本研究旨在调查中医专科护理门诊在临床环境中的实际效果。门诊就医日益普及。开设中医特色护理门诊可以满足广大群众的医疗需求,为患者提供方便快捷的医疗服务。本研究采用回顾性横断面观察设计,分析了自门诊开设以来所有就诊患者的医疗服务状况。五位具有资质的中医护理专家确定并实施了拔罐、艾灸、针刺、推拿等五类中医特色护理技术。护士和患者对各种疾病的治疗效果进行了评价。护理门诊部成立 2 年来,共接诊 7046 余人次,满意率达 97.1%。目前,5 名护理专家共培养 11 名研究生,在护理门诊部开展义诊 5 次,组织海外专家来访 3 次。中医特色护理门诊有效满足了患者多样化的医疗需求,缓解了医院门诊压力,加强了护士专科化发展,提高了中医特色护理技术的影响力,弘扬了中医药文化。
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引用次数: 0
Turmeric (Curcuma longa): A Review of Its Multifunction Health Benefits. 姜黄(莪术):姜黄的多功能保健功效综述。
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1097/HNP.0000000000000649
Stephanie Maxine Ross
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Yoga on Menopause Symptoms: A Randomized Controlled Trial. 瑜伽对更年期症状的影响:随机对照试验
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1097/HNP.0000000000000646
Arzu Abiç, Duygu Yilmaz Vefikuluçay

The research was conducted as a randomized controlled study with the aim of determining the effect of yoga on menopause symptoms. Menopausal women between the ages of 40 and 60 years were included in the research. There were 31 menopausal women in each of 2 groups, making a total of 62. A Descriptive Characteristics Form and the Menopause Rating Scale (MRS) were used to collect data. In the research, the yoga group practiced yoga for 60 minutes twice a week for 10 weeks. In the final lesson of the 10 weeks of yoga training, the women were again given the MRS. No intervention was performed on the control group. The median score on the MRS of the women in the yoga group was 16 (11-21) in the pretest, and 5 (3-9) in the posttest (P < .05). The median score on the subscale of psychological complaints of the women in the yoga group was 6 (3-8) in the pretest, and 1 (1-2) in the posttest (P < .05). The median score on the subscale of urogenital complaints of the women in the yoga group was 3 (3-5) in the pretest, and 1 (0-2) in the posttest (P < .05). The median score on the subscale of somatic complaints of the women in the yoga group was 7 (4-10) in the pretest, and 1 (1-3) in the posttest (P < .05). It was concluded from the research that 60 minutes of yoga 2 days a week for 10 weeks may reduce the psychological, somatic, and urogenital symptoms experienced in menopause.

该研究是一项随机对照研究,旨在确定瑜伽对更年期症状的影响。研究对象包括 40 至 60 岁的更年期妇女。两组各有 31 名更年期妇女,共 62 人。研究采用描述性特征表和更年期评定量表(MRS)来收集数据。在研究中,瑜伽组每周练习两次瑜伽,每次 60 分钟,共持续 10 周。在 10 周瑜伽训练的最后一课上,妇女们再次接受了 MRS 测试。对照组未进行任何干预。瑜伽组妇女的 MRS 中位数在前测中为 16(11-21)分,在后测中为 5(3-9)分(P < .05)。瑜伽组妇女在心理投诉分量表上的中位数得分在前测中为 6(3-8)分,在后测中为 1(1-2)分(P < .05)。瑜伽组妇女在泌尿生殖系统投诉分量表上的中位数得分在前测中为 3(3-5)分,在后测中为 1(0-2)分(P < .05)。瑜伽组妇女躯体不适分量表的中位数在前测中为 7(4-10)分,在后测中为 1(1-3)分(P < .05)。研究得出的结论是,每周 2 天、每次 60 分钟、持续 10 周的瑜伽可以减轻更年期妇女的心理、躯体和泌尿生殖系统症状。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Karate in Oncology Patients: A Quasi-Experimental Study. 空手道对肿瘤患者的疗效:准实验研究
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1097/HNP.0000000000000644
Francesco Burrai, Salvatorico Ortu, Shideh Rafati, Valentina Micheluzzi

Cancer is a global health concern and affects patient quality of life, anxiety, depression, and sleep. Physical exercise shows promise in alleviating these effects. Karate is a holistic intervention that could be used to improve several outcomes related to cancer disease, but to date its effect remains unexplored. This quasi-experimental pre-/poststudy evaluated the effects of a 6-month karate program conducted twice a week for 60 minutes each session on quality of life, anxiety, depression, sleep quality, and psychosomatic symptoms in 22 patients with posttherapy oncology. Significant improvements in quality of life (P = .006), anxiety (P < .001), depression (P < .001), and sleep quality (P = .011) were observed. Multidimensional psychophysical evaluation showed significant reductions in symptoms (P < .05). High participant satisfaction was reported across all dimensions. This pilot study shows the potential benefits in oncology patients, but more research is necessary to confirm these findings.

癌症是一个全球性的健康问题,会影响患者的生活质量、焦虑、抑郁和睡眠。体育锻炼有望减轻这些影响。空手道是一种全面的干预措施,可用于改善与癌症疾病相关的几种结果,但迄今为止,其效果仍有待探索。这项准实验性前后研究评估了为期 6 个月的空手道课程对 22 名治疗后肿瘤患者的生活质量、焦虑、抑郁、睡眠质量和心身症状的影响,该课程每周进行两次,每次 60 分钟。在生活质量(P = .006)、焦虑(P < .001)、抑郁(P < .001)和睡眠质量(P = .011)方面均有显著改善。多维心理物理评估显示症状明显减轻(P < .05)。参与者对所有方面的满意度都很高。这项试点研究显示了对肿瘤患者的潜在益处,但还需要更多的研究来证实这些发现。
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引用次数: 0
Should Healthcare Organizations Promote a Spiritually Healthy Work Environment? 医疗机构是否应该提倡精神健康的工作环境?
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1097/HNP.0000000000000641
Elizabeth Johnston Taylor, Jeremy C Pangan

Both personal spirituality/religiosity and perception of a spiritually respectful work climate are inversely related to burnout among nurses. In addition to briefly reviewing the empirical evidence that consistently supports these assertions, this essay offers some practical suggestions for how nurses can promote a spiritually healthy work environment.

个人灵性/宗教信仰和对尊重精神的工作氛围的感知与护士的职业倦怠成反比。除了简要回顾一贯支持这些论断的实证证据外,本文还就护士如何促进精神健康的工作环境提出了一些实用建议。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Humor on Pain and Anxiety in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Prospective, Randomized Controlled Study. 幽默对类风湿性关节炎患者疼痛和焦虑的影响:一项前瞻性随机对照研究
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1097/HNP.0000000000000645
Burcu Babadağ Savaş, Nihal Orlu, Güler Balcı Alparslan, Ertuğrul Çolak, Cengiz Korkmaz

Humor can contribute to nursing practices for relieving pain and anxiety in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) during intravenous (IV) biologic treatment. This study used a prospective, randomized controlled study design to investigate the effect of humor on pain and state anxiety in patients with RA receiving IV infusion therapy. Two sample groups were formed: the intervention group (watching a comedy movie) (n = 18) and the control group (usual care) (n = 18). Both groups received IV biologic therapy. A significant difference was found between the groups' pain mean scores, but the effect size was small (P < .001, η² = 0.032). The mean visual analog scale scores decreased in both groups after the treatment; however, it decreased more in the intervention group (P < .001, Md = 2.44) than in the control group (P = .017, Md = 0.83). No significant difference was found between the groups' mean state anxiety scores, and the effect size was irrelevant (P > .05, η² = 0.001). There was a significant decrease in the anxiety levels of both groups (P < .001). During IV biologic infusion therapy, watching comedy movies is recommended as a nursing care intervention for reducing pain in patients with RA in cooperation with other health professionals.

幽默有助于缓解类风湿性关节炎(RA)患者在静脉注射(IV)生物制剂治疗期间的疼痛和焦虑。本研究采用前瞻性随机对照研究设计,调查幽默对接受静脉输液治疗的类风湿性关节炎患者的疼痛和状态焦虑的影响。研究人员组成了两个样本组:干预组(观看喜剧电影)(18 人)和对照组(常规护理)(18 人)。两组均接受静脉生物治疗。结果发现,两组患者的疼痛平均得分存在明显差异,但影响程度较小(P < .001,η² = 0.032)。治疗后,两组患者的视觉模拟量表平均分均有所下降,但干预组的下降幅度(P < .001,Md = 2.44)大于对照组(P = .017,Md = 0.83)。干预组和对照组的平均状态焦虑得分没有明显差异,且效应大小不相关(P > .05,η² = 0.001)。两组患者的焦虑水平均有明显下降(P < .001)。在静脉生物输液治疗期间,建议与其他医护人员合作,将观看喜剧电影作为减轻 RA 患者疼痛的护理干预措施。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating Indigenous and Scientific Knowledge: A Lesson for Nursing. 融合本土知识与科学知识:护理学一课》。
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1097/HNP.0000000000000648
Gloria F Donnelly
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引用次数: 0
Promoting Clinician Health: Exploring the National Plan for Health Workforce Well-Being. 促进临床医生健康:探索国家卫生工作者福利计划。
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1097/HNP.0000000000000647
Patti Rager Zuzelo
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引用次数: 0
Tokophobia and Domestic Violence: The Pathological Fear of Pregnancy and Childbirth. Tokophobia and Domestic Violence:对怀孕和分娩的病态恐惧。
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1097/HNP.0000000000000642
Nader Aghakhani, Samereh Eghtedar, Maryam Mesgarzadeh
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引用次数: 0
Combating With COPD by QiGong Physical and Mental Exercise. 通过气功身心锻炼对抗慢性阻塞性肺病。
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1097/HNP.0000000000000416
Emine Kaplan Serin

Physical activity levels of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are low due to the symptoms of COPD. The patients diagnosed with COPD are headed for complementary and alternative treatments to reduce the COPD symptoms, facilitate the treatment, and increase their physical activity. One of these treatments is QiGong, which is not yet common in our country. QiGong is a type of exercise based on ancient Chinese medicine, and mainly consists of active and passive exercises. These exercises open energy channels in the body, and thus prevent and/or heal diseases by establishing energy balance in the body through meditation, breath control, and bodily exercises. According to a literature review abroad, there are a small number of scientific studies related the therapeutic effect of QiGong exercises on symptom control, anxiety, reduction of stress and depression, increase in physical activity and quality of life, and the development of lung function of patients with COPD. By considering the educative role of nurses, it is important that the nurse has adequate knowledge of the treatment and care of patients with COPD. Therefore, this review is compiled to be informative about the effects of QiGong in the treatment of COPD, and assistance to subsequent studies.

由于慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)的症状,慢性阻塞性肺病患者的体力活动水平很低。确诊为慢性阻塞性肺病的患者都会选择辅助和替代疗法,以减轻慢性阻塞性肺病的症状,促进治疗,增加体力活动。气功就是其中一种治疗方法,但在我国还不常见。气功是一种以古代中医为基础的运动,主要包括主动和被动运动。这些运动通过冥想、呼吸控制和身体锻炼,打通体内能量通道,从而建立体内能量平衡,达到预防和/或治疗疾病的目的。根据国外的文献综述,有少量科学研究涉及气功锻炼对慢性阻塞性肺病患者的症状控制、焦虑、减轻压力和抑郁、增加体力活动和提高生活质量以及发展肺功能的治疗效果。考虑到护士的教育作用,护士必须充分了解慢性阻塞性肺病患者的治疗和护理知识。因此,本综述旨在为气功治疗慢性阻塞性肺病的效果提供信息,并为后续研究提供帮助。
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Holistic Nursing Practice
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