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Creating a Healing Environment: The Role of Comfort in Nursing Care. 创造治疗环境:舒适在护理中的作用。
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-19 DOI: 10.1097/HNP.0000000000000731
Kholoud Alharbi

Comfort has increasingly been employed as a key goal in a variety of contexts, including health, justice, the economy, and the environment. Comfort has long been a primary concern in nursing, and it is especially significant in defining the nature of nursing knowledge and the profession. The goal of analysis this is to comprehend the various principles of comfort and to investigate the linked nursing features required for successful patient care. Patient-centered care is a critical indicator of health care quality, and comfort is essential for the patient experience. Katherine Kolcaba introduced the philosophy of comfort in nursing care in the 1990s, when she defined comfort as having three components: relief, ease, and transcendence. Because comfort is a core patient aim and central to the patient experience, maximizing comfort is a universal goal for health care. The design is a concept analysis. Walker and Avant analysis approach was employed to investigate the concept of comfort. Various internet databases were searched extensively for the term "comfort." A total of 31 papers were analyzed to find comfort attribute common themes. The results of analysis showed that disease process, self-esteem, positioning, approach of staff, and hospital life are considered antecedents of comfort; meanwhile, consequences of comfort include symptom relief, reduced suffering, an increased sense of control, and emotions of belonging. Tools that measure the comfort concept can be subjective or objective. In conclusion, nurses could apply many theories such as Kolcaba's Comfort Theory to guide their practice.

在健康、司法、经济和环境等各种环境中,舒适越来越被当作一个关键目标。舒适长期以来一直是护理的主要关注点,它在定义护理知识和专业的性质方面尤为重要。分析的目的是理解舒适的各种原则,并调查成功的病人护理所需的相关护理特征。以患者为中心的护理是医疗保健质量的关键指标,舒适对患者体验至关重要。凯瑟琳·科尔卡巴(Katherine Kolcaba)在20世纪90年代将舒适的理念引入了护理领域,当时她将舒适定义为三个组成部分:缓解、放松和超越。因为舒适是患者的核心目标,也是患者体验的中心,所以最大限度地提高舒适度是医疗保健的普遍目标。本设计是一个概念分析。采用Walker和Avant分析方法对舒适度概念进行研究。我们在各种网络数据库中广泛搜索了“舒适”一词。共分析31篇论文,寻找舒适属性共同主题。分析结果表明,疾病进程、自尊、定位、工作人员方式和医院生活被认为是舒适的前因;与此同时,舒适的结果包括症状缓解、痛苦减轻、控制感增强和归属感。衡量舒适概念的工具可以是主观的,也可以是客观的。综上所述,护士可以运用Kolcaba的舒适理论等多种理论指导护理工作。
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引用次数: 0
Actualizing Radical Loving Leadership in Real World Health Care. 在现实世界的医疗保健中实现激进的爱心领导。
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-19 DOI: 10.1097/HNP.0000000000000666
Ginger Manss

With Chapman's Radical Loving Care as a framework, this article shares practical wisdom and habits that occur daily in a busy community hospital to help all nurse leaders to develop a holistic view to shape their vision and embed radical loving care in their connections. The application of Chapman's concepts to the mentoring of others is viewed as a form of love and helps to strengthen not only the mentee, but the entire system of nurses caring for each other. Radical loving care is seen as a far reaching, progressive and humanistic strategy to show a deep, abiding kindness and caring to other human beings in the world of health care.

本文以查普曼的 "彻底的爱的关怀 "为框架,分享了在繁忙的社区医院中日常发生的实用智慧和习惯,以帮助所有护士领导者发展整体观,塑造他们的愿景,并将彻底的爱的关怀融入他们的人际关系中。将查普曼的理念应用于指导他人被视为一种爱的形式,不仅有助于加强被指导者,还有助于加强整个护士相互关爱系统。激进的关爱被视为一种深远的、进步的和人性化的策略,在医疗保健领域向其他人展示一种深刻的、持久的仁慈和关爱。
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引用次数: 0
GLP-1 (Glucagon-Like Peptide-1): Its Effects on Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes. 胰高血糖素样肽-1对肥胖和2型糖尿病的影响
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-19 DOI: 10.1097/HNP.0000000000000753
Stephanie Maxine Ross
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引用次数: 0
The Effects of Mindfulness-Based Breathing on Strain, Burden, and Burnout in Family Caregivers of Palliative Care Patients: Randomized Controlled Study. 正念呼吸法对姑息治疗患者家庭照护者的压力、负担和职业倦怠的影响:随机对照研究
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-19 DOI: 10.1097/HNP.0000000000000685
Dilek Yildirim, Cennet Çiriş Yildiz, Merve Harman Özdoğan

The aim of this study was to assess the effects of online mindfulness-based breathing therapy combined with music on the levels of perceived strain, caregiver burden and burnout in caregivers of palliative care patients. This was a prospective, single-blind, randomized-controlled study. A total of 100 caregivers were randomly assigned to the intervention group ( n = 50) and the control group ( n = 50). Participants in the intervention group agreed to 3 sessions of mindfulness-based breathing therapy per week. Participants in the control group agreed to sit in a comfortable position in a quiet environment for 30 minutes for 3 consecutive days. We found statistical differences in groups in strain ( P < .001), burden ( P = .015) and burnout ( P = .039) when comparing intervention and control groups. Mindfulness-based breathing therapy combined with music is a non-pharmacological approach that may reduce perceived strain, caregiver burden and burnout in caregivers.

本研究旨在评估基于正念的在线呼吸疗法与音乐相结合对姑息治疗患者护理人员的感知压力、护理负担和职业倦怠水平的影响。这是一项前瞻性、单盲、随机对照研究。共有 100 名护理人员被随机分配到干预组(50 人)和对照组(50 人)。干预组的参与者同意每周接受 3 次正念呼吸疗法。对照组的参与者同意连续 3 天在安静的环境中以舒适的姿势坐 30 分钟。在比较干预组和对照组时,我们发现各组在压力(P < .001)、负担(P = .015)和倦怠(P = .039)方面存在统计学差异。以正念为基础的呼吸疗法与音乐相结合是一种非药物疗法,可减轻护理人员感知到的压力、护理负担和职业倦怠。
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引用次数: 0
The Great Gift. 伟大的礼物。
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-19 DOI: 10.1097/HNP.0000000000000747
Robert J Wicks
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引用次数: 0
Breathing in Wellness. 健康呼吸。
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-19 DOI: 10.1097/HNP.0000000000000754
Elizabeth M Blunt
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引用次数: 0
Advancements and Challenges in Spiritual Care Over the Last Decade: An Integrative Review. 近十年来精神护理的进步与挑战:综合回顾。
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-06-20 DOI: 10.1097/HNP.0000000000000746
Yaelim Lee, Sojung Park

This study reviewed the literature on spiritual care published in the last decade to re-examine its necessity and importance, and to suggest future research directions. An integrative review was conducted on studies published from January 2014 to November 2024 using PubMed, Google Scholar, RISS, and KISS databases. Keywords "spiritual care" and "spiritual nursing" were used, and 288 studies were selected following PRISMA guidelines. A gap between perception and practice of spiritual care was identified, with time constraints, lack of education, and organizational support as major barriers. Spiritual care education was effective in enhancing competence of nurses and medical staff, positively impacting patients' quality of life and emotional stability. Cultural background and religious beliefs significantly influenced spiritual care practice. Systematic and standardized education, organizational support, and multidisciplinary approaches are necessary for effective spiritual care implementation, reflecting cultural diversity and modern health care needs.

本研究回顾近十年来有关心灵关怀的文献,重新检视其必要性与重要性,并展望未来的研究方向。对2014年1月至2024年11月在PubMed、b谷歌Scholar、RISS和KISS数据库中发表的研究进行了综合评价。以“精神护理”和“精神护理”为关键词,按照PRISMA指南选取288项研究。在精神护理的认知和实践之间存在差距,时间限制、缺乏教育和组织支持是主要障碍。精神关怀教育能有效提高护理人员和医护人员的能力,对患者的生活质量和情绪稳定性产生积极影响。文化背景和宗教信仰对精神护理实践有显著影响。系统和标准化的教育、组织支持和多学科方法是有效实施精神护理的必要条件,反映了文化多样性和现代卫生保健需求。
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引用次数: 0
The Portrayal of the Nursing Profession in World-Famous Paintings. 世界名画对护理职业的描绘。
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-28 DOI: 10.1097/HNP.0000000000000703
Lei Wang, Xiaowei Chang, Yaru Lv, Juan Wang, Jianwen Yang, Chunming Zhang

This study compiled 39 representative world-famous paintings, which depict the images of nurses in different historical periods. According to the sorting results, the paintings were created between 1662 and 1962. The evolution of nursing is delved into by examining depictions of nurses in historical artworks. Through this exploration, we gain insight into the development and professional ethos of nursing across different historical periods. The focus is on delineating various professional representations of nurses in these celebrated paintings and assessing their professionalism. The essence of the nursing profession is encapsulated as fraternity, sacrifice, dedication, and inheritance. This narrative interprets the significance of nursing portrayed in world-renowned paintings.

本研究整理了39幅具有代表性的世界名画,描绘了不同历史时期的护士形象。根据整理结果,这些画作创作于1662年至1962年之间。通过研究历史艺术作品中对护士的描绘,深入研究了护理的演变。通过这一探索,我们了解了不同历史时期护理的发展和职业精神。重点是在这些著名的绘画描绘护士的各种专业代表和评估他们的专业。护理职业的本质被概括为友爱、牺牲、奉献和继承。这一叙述解释了世界著名绘画中所描绘的护理的意义。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Voluntary Participation Status and Health Promotion Lifestyle Among Middle-Aged and Older Adults in the Community. 社区中老年人的自愿参与状况与健康促进生活方式之间的关系。
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1097/HNP.0000000000000683
Kuo-Bin Tai, Mei-Chen Su, Pei-Lin Hsieh, Fei-Ling Wu

The purpose of this study was to understand the relationship between the characteristics, health status, and health-promoting lifestyles of volunteer workers who participate in the community among middle-aged and older adults. A cross-sectional study was conducted to collect data from 173 middle-aged and older adults volunteers from 2 communities in North Taiwan. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire that included Demographic Characteristics Form, Self-Rated Health Status Scale, and Health Promotion Lifestyle Scale. Most of the volunteers were female, with an average age of 60.41 (±9.30) years. The average item score for the health promotion lifestyle was 74.07 ( SD  = 19.27). Participants scored highest on the social support subscales and lowest on the exercise subscales, followed by health responsibility subscales. Multiple regression analysis revealed that an average of 6 to 8 hours of volunteer services per week, diversity of volunteer services, and self-rated health status were each significantly associated with a greater health promotion lifestyle. Community health care workers should strengthen community volunteer support networks and motivate volunteers to attend health-related classes. Various community activities can remind each volunteer of their health responsibilities and awareness of a healthy promotion lifestyle.

本研究旨在了解参与社区活动的中老年志愿者的特征、健康状况和促进健康的生活方式之间的关系。本研究采用横断面研究方法,收集了来自台湾北部两个社区的 173 名中老年志愿者的数据。数据收集采用结构化问卷,包括人口学特征表、健康状况自评量表和健康促进生活方式量表。大部分志愿者为女性,平均年龄为 60.41 (±9.30) 岁。健康促进生活方式的平均项目得分为 74.07(标准差 = 19.27)。参与者在社会支持分量表上得分最高,在运动分量表上得分最低,其次是健康责任分量表。多元回归分析表明,平均每周 6 至 8 小时的志愿服务、志愿服务的多样性和自我健康状况均与更健康的生活方式有显著相关性。社区医护人员应加强社区志愿者支持网络,激励志愿者参加与健康相关的课程。各种社区活动可以提醒每位志愿者他们的健康责任和对健康促进生活方式的认识。
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引用次数: 0
The Wittmann-Price Theory of Emancipated Decision-Making in Women's Health Care: An Analysis Based on McEwen. 妇女保健自主决策的Wittmann-Price理论:基于麦克尤恩的分析。
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-26 DOI: 10.1097/HNP.0000000000000704
Marlene Isabel Lopes, Ruth A Wittmann-Price

The use of theories in nursing reflects the discipline's progression toward autonomy and delineates its scope, directly guiding practice, research, education, and administration. This paper analyzes and evaluates the theoretical model for nursing care of women involved in health care decisions-The Wittmann-Price Theory of Emancipated Decision-Making in Women's Health Care-based on McEwen's systematic theory 3-phase evaluation method. Developed through a rigorous process, this theory centers on the concept of emancipation and its associated subconcepts crucial to decision-making in women's health. This included crafting explanatory propositions and incorporating them into a structured theoretical framework. Having been applied and refined in various clinical settings, the theory has improved in applicability and proven effective for guiding nursing care across diverse environments. Furthermore, fostering a flexible environment that enhances personal knowledge significantly contributes to emancipated decision-making, which is closely linked to decision satisfaction.

理论在护理中的应用反映了这门学科走向自主的进程,并描绘了它的范围,直接指导实践、研究、教育和管理。本文基于McEwen的系统理论三阶段评价法,对妇女参与医疗保健决策的护理理论模型——妇女医疗保健中的解放决策的Wittmann-Price理论进行了分析和评价。这一理论是通过严格的过程发展起来的,其核心是解放的概念及其对妇女健康决策至关重要的相关子概念。这包括起草解释性命题,并将它们纳入一个结构化的理论框架。该理论已在各种临床环境中得到应用和完善,其适用性得到了提高,并被证明对指导不同环境下的护理有效。此外,培养一个灵活的环境,提高个人知识,大大有助于解放决策,这与决策满意度密切相关。
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引用次数: 0
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Holistic Nursing Practice
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