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Factors influencing students’ intention to use learning management system at Saudi Universities: A structural equation modeling approach 影响沙特大学学生使用学习管理系统意愿的因素:结构方程建模方法
IF 2.3 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.3233/hsm-220181
A. Abubakar, Fawaz Jazim, Yaser Hasan Salem Al-Mamary, M. Abdulrab, Shirien Gaffar Abdalraheem, Malika Anwar Siddiqui, R. Q. Rashed, Abdulsalam Alquhaif
BACKGROUND: To encourage students’ behavioural intentions (BI) to use Learning Management System (LMS) in Saudi Arabia, policymakers, particularly the ministry of higher education, should persuade potential users that LMS is useful, simple to use, and that others have high expectations for its use in the near future. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to identify factors influencing students’ BI towards accepting the LMS in Saudi Arabia. METHODS: An online questionnaire was used to collect 212 student responses from Saudi Arabia’s University of Hail. The integrated model was tested using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). RESULTS: The results of analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) revealed that factors influencing students’ attitudes towards accepting the LMS and, thus, their BI towards the use of the LMS in Saudi Arabia, were their perceived behavioural control (PBC) and perceived usefulness (PUS). On the contrary, attitudes toward behaviour (ATB), subjective norms (SN), and perceived ease of use (PEU) have no influence on students’ BI. CONCLUSIONS: The findings of this study contribute to our understanding of the predictor variables Technology Acceptance Modell (TAM) and Theory of Plan Behaviour (TPB) on students’ BI to use LMS in Saudi Arabian universities.
背景:在沙特阿拉伯,为了鼓励学生的行为意向(BI)使用学习管理系统(LMS),政策制定者,特别是高等教育部,应该说服潜在用户LMS是有用的,易于使用,并且其他人对它在不久的将来的使用有很高的期望。目的:本研究旨在确定影响沙特阿拉伯学生接受LMS的BI因素。方法:使用在线问卷收集来自沙特阿拉伯哈伊尔大学的212名学生的回答。采用结构方程模型(SEM)对集成模型进行了检验。结果:使用结构方程模型(SEM)的分析结果显示,影响学生接受LMS的态度以及他们在沙特阿拉伯使用LMS的BI的因素是他们的感知行为控制(PBC)和感知有用性(PUS)。相反,行为态度(ATB)、主观规范(SN)和感知易用性(PEU)对学生的BI没有影响。结论:本研究的发现有助于我们理解预测变量技术接受模型(TAM)和计划行为理论(TPB)对沙特阿拉伯大学学生使用LMS的BI的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the reorientation in manufacturing firms through a dynamic of strategic shift: An exploratory study 战略转移动态下制造业企业再定位研究:探索性研究
IF 2.3 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-02-11 DOI: 10.3233/hsm-220157
Janvee Garg, Sonika Jha, A. Singh
BACKGROUND: In order to gain a competitive advantage or survive, organizations need to reorient themselves once in a while, and in distress tend to rely on turnaround strategies. The organization must ensure that the turnaround strategy implemented is effective. OBJECTIVE: This study explores and investigates the implementation of turnaround strategies during a crisis by manufacturing firms with the help of a conceptual model combining turnaround strategies and McKinsey’s 7s framework as the mediating variables. METHODS: A questionnaire comprising 35 questions was circulated amongst the employees of various manufacturing firms operating in India and 230 data samples were collected. RESULTS: The findings of this study indicate that manufacturing firms tend to implement turnaround strategies in the form of Operational, Financial, Leadership, Structural and Strategic methods for their survival and reorientation. Additionally, turnaround strategies and strategic reorientation variables of the McKinsey 7s framework showed a significant relationship through a set of Hard S and Soft S.
背景:为了获得竞争优势或生存,组织需要时不时地重新定位自己,在困境中往往依赖于周转战略。组织必须确保实施的周转战略是有效的。目的:本研究通过将转型战略与麦肯锡7s框架相结合的概念模型作为中介变量,探讨和调查制造业企业在危机期间实施转型战略的情况。方法:一份包含35个问题的调查问卷在印度各制造公司的员工中分发,收集了230个数据样本。结果:本研究发现,制造业企业倾向于以营运、财务、领导、结构和战略方法的形式实施转型战略,以谋求生存和重新定位。此外,麦肯锡7s框架中的周转战略和战略再定向变量通过一组硬S和软S显示出显著的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Food in a plate or food in a plate with a sustainable toy: A thematic analysis of parents’ perception and children behavior 装在盘子里的食物或装在可持续玩具里的食物:父母感知和儿童行为的主题分析
IF 2.3 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-28 DOI: 10.3233/hsm-220121
A. Kaur, Pooja Bahl, G. Malik
BACKGROUND: Using innovative and creative marketing promotional techniques for the children food items along with freebies with eco-friendly or sustainable toys which attract them to consume foods that are not particularly good for health is the area of research which is most concerning these days considering the United Nations Sustainable development goals of Good well-being and responsible productions and consumption. OBJECTIVE: This paper is intended to explore and analyze the effectiveness of the innovative marketing techniques like the use of sustainable toys, tattoos, and stickers employed as toys with food by leading FMCG companies in India for influencing children behavior. METHODS: This research presents the results of in-depth interviews conducted and participants’ were selected through quota sampling from working mothers, non-working mothers, and other non-working mothers with full-time maid support. Grounded theory and inductive approach were used in the study. RESULTS: Five themes were evident across all the groups of mothers’ with respect to toys with food. Results showed that the themes underlying the gift in food for kids are portrayal of snacking, exaggerating the claims, enriching the moods, ameliorate the popularity and denigration of core foods. So, the results suggested that toys even though sustainable in nature with food marketing negatively affect the child behavior and health of kids. CONCLUSION: The study suggested that toys with food strategy can positively be presented /deliver a message to kids and companies can use healthy food items with these eco-friendly premiums which would benefit both the parties. The paper presents the concepts and themes that present the understanding of the mothers’ perspective of toys with food offered by companies in Indian perspective.
背景:考虑到联合国关于良好福祉和负责任的生产和消费的可持续发展目标,目前最令人关注的研究领域是,利用创新和创造性的营销推广技术,为儿童提供食品以及带有环保或可持续玩具的免费赠品,以吸引他们消费对健康不是特别有益的食品。目的:本文旨在探索和分析创新营销技术的有效性,如使用可持续玩具,纹身和贴纸作为印度领先的快速消费品公司的食品玩具,以影响儿童的行为。方法:本研究采用深度访谈的方法,通过定额抽样的方式从职业母亲、非职业母亲和其他有全职女佣支持的非职业母亲中选择参与者。本研究采用扎根理论和归纳法。结果:五个主题在所有母亲群体中都很明显,关于玩具和食物。结果表明,儿童食品礼物的主题是对零食的描绘,夸大了其主张,丰富了情绪,改善了核心食品的受欢迎程度和诋毁程度。因此,研究结果表明,尽管玩具在本质上是可持续的,但食品营销对儿童的行为和健康产生了负面影响。结论:该研究表明,带有食品策略的玩具可以积极地向孩子们展示/传递信息,公司可以使用带有这些环保保费的健康食品,这对双方都有利。本文提出的概念和主题,目前的理解母亲的观点的玩具与食品提供的公司在印度的角度。
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引用次数: 0
Human capital in knowledge-based firms: Re-creating value post-pandemic 知识型企业的人力资本:大流行后价值的再创造
IF 2.3 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-23 DOI: 10.3233/hsm-220156
Janvee Garg, A. Singh, Ashish Gupta
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: In today’s volatile business environment, the competitive advantages of firms are temporary. The top management does not, and cannot, have all the answers to increasingly complex and rapidly changing problem situations facing their firms. Since the COVID-19 crisis, organizations have been under pressure to improve their knowledge management practices to continue creating value. Knowledge management capabilities are essential for business performance and competitive advantage. In order to ensure continuous value creation, we conducted research to identify various drivers and dimensions that were revitalized in the ongoing KM practices post-pandemic. METHODOLOGY: In this study, 81 research papers published between January 2010 and March 2022, have been examined from a knowledge management, human capital, and value creation perspective, aiming to understand how a firm can continue to create value before, during, and after the pandemic. RESULTS/CONCLUSION: Our review identifies critical factors in knowledge management and value creation and how companies generate value by leveraging KM during the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result of the research, the authors describe their findings in the form of a conceptual framework which deals with the various drivers and the factors within the KM architecture.
背景/目的:在当今多变的商业环境中,企业的竞争优势是暂时的。对于公司面临的日益复杂和迅速变化的问题,高层管理人员没有、也不可能掌握所有的答案。自2019冠状病毒病危机以来,组织一直面临着改进知识管理实践以继续创造价值的压力。知识管理能力对于企业绩效和竞争优势至关重要。为了确保持续的价值创造,我们进行了研究,以确定在大流行后正在进行的知识管理实践中重新焕发活力的各种驱动因素和方面。方法:在本研究中,从知识管理、人力资本和价值创造的角度审视了2010年1月至2022年3月期间发表的81篇研究论文,旨在了解企业如何在大流行之前、期间和之后继续创造价值。结果/结论:我们的审查确定了知识管理和价值创造的关键因素,以及公司如何在COVID-19大流行期间利用知识管理创造价值。作为研究的结果,作者以概念框架的形式描述了他们的发现,该框架涉及知识管理架构中的各种驱动因素和因素。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of workforce diversity and job meaningfulness on employee engagement and organizational citizenship behaviors 劳动力多样性和工作意义对员工敬业度和组织公民行为的影响
IF 2.3 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-23 DOI: 10.3233/hsm-220184
Chong Yunyi, J. Singh, Janitha Kularajasingam
BACKGROUND: This study was done after the COVID-19 pandemic that brough a lot of disruptions and changes in behaviors of employees. This study focused on behaviors of Z employees in the new normal environment after the COVID-19 pandemic. Generation Z presently form the biggest age group in Malaysia, accounting for 29% of the total population. They have their own way of behavior and working patterns that is different from previous generations. Despite the increasing number of Gen Z employees, there is a dearth of studies that examined the effect of workforce diversity and job meaningfulness on employee engagement and OCB after the COVID-19 pandemic. OBJECTIVE: This research aimed to find out the association between workforce diversity and job meaningfulness to employee engagement and Organization Citizenship Behavior (OCB) among Gen Z employees in Malaysia after the COVID-19 pandemic. This research also investigated the relationship between employee engagement and OCB. METHODS: This was a quantitative study, and a survey strategy was used to collect data from 160 respondents. SPSS and Smart-PLS were used to generate descriptive and inferential statistics. RESULTS: The results revealed that workforce diversity was the strongest predictor of employee engagement among Gen Z employees after the pandemic. Workforce diversity also had a significant impact on OCB. Comparatively, job meaningfulness had a significant impact only on employee engagement but there was also a significant impact of employee engagement on OCB CONCLUSIONS: The study that was done after the pandemic is one of the first to examine the relationship between workforce diversity, job meaningfulness, employee engagement, and OCB and has extended the current literature through the focus on Generation Z employees. The results suggest that workforce diversity and job meaningfulness to be adopted by organizations to upgrade engagement of Gen Z employees after the COVID-19 pandemic. The increase in employee engagement post-COVID, will lead to lower employee turnover, improved productivity and motivation.
背景:这项研究是在新冠肺炎大流行后进行的,这场大流行给员工的行为带来了许多干扰和变化。本研究关注新冠肺炎大流行后Z员工在新常态环境下的行为。Z世代目前是马来西亚最大的年龄组,占总人口的29%。他们有自己不同于前几代人的行为方式和工作模式。尽管Z世代员工人数不断增加,但在新冠肺炎大流行后,缺乏研究劳动力多样性和工作意义对员工敬业度和OCB的影响。目的:本研究旨在了解新冠肺炎大流行后马来西亚Z世代员工的劳动力多样性与工作意义对员工参与度和组织公民行为(OCB)的相关性。本研究还调查了员工敬业度与OCB之间的关系。方法:这是一项定量研究,采用调查策略从160名受访者中收集数据。SPSS和Smart PLS用于生成描述性和推断性统计数据。结果:结果显示,在疫情后,Z世代员工中,劳动力多样性是员工参与度的最强预测因素。劳动力多样性也对OCB产生了重大影响。相比之下,工作意义仅对员工敬业度有显著影响,但员工敬业度对OCB也有显著影响,和OCB,并通过关注Z世代员工扩展了当前的文献。研究结果表明,新冠肺炎大流行后,组织应采用劳动力多样性和工作意义来提高Z世代员工的参与度。新冠肺炎疫情后员工敬业度的提高将降低员工流动率,提高生产力和动力。
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引用次数: 1
An exploration of culture and gender: Intrinsic and extrinsic job expectations in the U.S. and Brazil 文化与性别的探索:美国和巴西的内在和外在工作期望
IF 2.3 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.3233/hsm-220083
Cody Logan Chullen, Dennis Barber III, Flávia Cavazotte, T. Adeyemi‐Bello
BACKGROUND: As interest in foreign business enterprises rises between the U.S. and Brazil, companies have encountered added challenges in the areas of staffing and gender inequity and inequality against the backdrop of the COVID-19 pandemic. Companies must address these challenges head on to continue to thrive. OBJECTIVE: The goal of this study is to identify and diagnose the differences in job expectations of employees in the early stages of their career and personal development in terms of their gender and nationality. METHODS: This study asked male and female workers from the U.S. and Brazil to rate the importance of various intrinsic and extrinsic job characteristics on a five-point Likert scale. Responses were compared for 1,431 total participants. RESULTS: This study found both cultural (U.S. and Brazil) and gender (male and female) differences in rank order ratings across an array of job expectations. Findings also revealed significant cultural and gender differences in mean importance scores for job expectations rated by these groups. CONCLUSIONS: This study’s findings are relevant to guide managerial practices as companies seek to attract, develop, and retain future generations of technical and managerial staff following the uncertainty brought about by COVID-19 and the Great Resignation.
背景:随着美国和巴西对外国商业企业的兴趣上升,在新冠肺炎大流行的背景下,公司在人员配置、性别不平等和不平等方面遇到了更多挑战。企业必须直面这些挑战,才能继续发展壮大。目的:本研究的目的是识别和诊断员工在职业生涯早期和个人发展阶段的工作期望在性别和国籍方面的差异。方法:本研究要求来自美国和巴西的男性和女性员工在五点Likert量表上对各种内在和外在工作特征的重要性进行评分。对1431名参与者的回答进行了比较。结果:这项研究发现,在一系列工作期望中,文化(美国和巴西)和性别(男性和女性)的排名顺序存在差异。研究结果还显示,这些群体对工作期望的平均重要性得分存在显著的文化和性别差异。结论:在新冠肺炎和大辞职带来的不确定性之后,随着公司寻求吸引、发展和留住未来几代技术和管理人员,本研究的发现与指导管理实践相关。
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引用次数: 0
Informal workers in India as an economic shock absorber in the era of COVID-19: A study on policies and practices 2019冠状病毒病时代印度非正规工人作为经济减震器:政策与实践研究
IF 2.3 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-14 DOI: 10.3233/hsm-220155
Minakshi Paliwal, R. Raj, Vimal Kumar, Suma Singh, N. Sharma, A. Suri, Mani Kumari
BACKGROUND: With greater uncertainties and economic divides in Indian formal and Informal economies; the lockdown in its unprecedented ways severely knocked the crucial vulnerabilities of majorly the informal sector of the economy. METHODS: The study was conducted across the Indian population who have suffered from the bad impact of COVID-19 and the lockdown. The data collection process was conducted during the COVID-19 outbreak from June 2020 to October 2020. Multiple regression analysis and independent-sample t-test were applied to test the hypothesis. RESULTS: The study closely highlights the role of the government system towards non-government organizations those who played a crucial role in the welfare of the informal workers. The results suggest that the most affected group of people in the COVID-19 lockdown are the informal workers who were working on daily wages for their bread and butter. The government endeavor was also found significant in supporting the informal workers.
背景:印度正规经济和非正规经济存在较大的不确定性和经济分化;封锁以前所未有的方式严重打击了主要是非正规经济部门的关键脆弱性。方法:这项研究是在遭受COVID-19和封锁的不良影响的印度人口中进行的。数据收集过程是在2020年6月至2020年10月COVID-19疫情期间进行的。采用多元回归分析和独立样本t检验对假设进行检验。结果:该研究密切强调了政府制度对非政府组织的作用,非政府组织在非正式工人的福利中发挥了至关重要的作用。结果表明,在2019冠状病毒病封锁期间,受影响最大的人群是那些靠日常工资谋生的非正式工人。政府在支持非正规工人方面的努力也很重要。
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引用次数: 4
Gap analysis of future employee and employer on soft skills 未来雇员和雇主在软技能上的差距分析
IF 2.3 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.3233/hsm-220161
Tímea Juhász, Gabriella Horváth-Csikós, T. Gáspár
BACKGROUND: Soft skills have become more necessary than ever in today’s labour market, and their development has become an increasingly key area for companies’ HR departments. Employees with the soft skills required for a given job can perform the tasks assigned to them more efficiently and successfully, therefore all those involved in the process can consider the completion of the task as a positive experience. By strengthening the employees’ soft skills, companies can improve their corporate culture, their market performance and thus their competitiveness. METHODS: The authors conducted a multi-year research in Hungary, the first part of which was a quantitative study to analyse the soft skills of young people leaving school, their awareness of employers’ expectations and the opportunities and tools they consider useful for developing these skills. The second part of the research involved the other side, i.e. the employers, to assess their expectations of the prospective employees’ soft skills and to explore the development opportunities that employers provide to strengthen these skills. RESULTS: The results of the two questionnaire surveys confirmed that both sides are aware of the soft skills needed in the labour market, although the market participants are not always in agreement about these needs. However, the development of skills, even though they enhance the market competitiveness of the employee and the employer, is not really in line with market expectations.
背景:在当今的劳动力市场上,软技能变得比以往任何时候都更加必要,软技能的发展已经成为公司人力资源部门越来越重要的领域。具备特定工作所需软技能的员工可以更高效、更成功地执行分配给他们的任务,因此所有参与该过程的人都可以将任务的完成视为一种积极的体验。通过加强员工的软技能,公司可以改善企业文化、市场表现,从而提高竞争力。方法:作者在匈牙利进行了一项多年研究,第一部分是一项定量研究,分析年轻人的软技能、他们对雇主期望的认识以及他们认为有助于发展这些技能的机会和工具。研究的第二部分涉及另一方,即雇主,评估他们对未来员工软技能的期望,并探索雇主为加强这些技能提供的发展机会。结果:两项问卷调查的结果证实,双方都意识到劳动力市场所需的软技能,尽管市场参与者并不总是对这些需求达成一致。然而,尽管技能的发展提高了员工和雇主的市场竞争力,但并不真正符合市场预期。
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引用次数: 1
Knowledge sharing and innovation in business organization: A literature review 企业组织中的知识共享与创新:文献综述
IF 2.3 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.3233/hsm-220081
Nidal Fawwaz AlQudah
BACKGROUND: This study is a review of the literature related to the linkage of knowledge sharing and innovation in organizations. This is among the very few studies related to analyzing the extant literature about the relationship between knowledge sharing and innovation to reveal the knowledge gaps and recommend future research directions. OBJECTIVE: The goal of this review of literature is to highlight the most essential concepts that may affect knowledge sharing and innovation, as well as to provide a foundation for future research on knowledge sharing and innovation through bibliometric analysis. The study identifies perhaps the most important popular keywords directly related to knowledge sharing and innovation. METHODS: This study systematically reviews papers on knowledge sharing and innovation extracted from the Web of Science. RESULTS: The study identified the five clusters, each comprising a set of closely related concepts of knowledge sharing and innovation. The first cluster was comprised of the concepts directly revealing the relationship between knowledge sharing and innovation. This stream of research consists of a well developed of research. The other clusters such as knowledge management, innovation performance, mediation processes underlying the relationship between knowledge sharing and innovation also revealed the relationship between knowledge sharing and innovation. IMPLICATIONS: This research has a number of theoretical and practical implications. Theoretically, this study identifies knowledge gaps and new avenues for future research. This study also helps managers and decision makers to identify and examine trends in promoting the linkage between knowledge sharing and innovation.
背景:本研究回顾了有关组织中知识共享与创新联系的文献。这是为数不多的与分析现有文献中关于知识共享和创新之间关系的研究之一,以揭示知识差距并建议未来的研究方向。目的:本文献综述的目的是突出可能影响知识共享和创新的最基本概念,并通过文献计量分析为未来研究知识共享与创新提供基础。该研究确定了可能与知识共享和创新直接相关的最重要的流行关键词。方法:本研究系统地回顾了从科学网中提取的关于知识共享和创新的论文。结果:该研究确定了五个集群,每个集群都包含一组密切相关的知识共享和创新概念。第一个集群由直接揭示知识共享和创新之间关系的概念组成。这一连串的研究包括一系列发展良好的研究。其他集群如知识管理、创新绩效、中介过程等也揭示了知识共享与创新之间的关系。启示:本研究具有一定的理论和实践意义。从理论上讲,这项研究确定了知识差距和未来研究的新途径。这项研究还帮助管理者和决策者识别和审查促进知识共享和创新之间联系的趋势。
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引用次数: 2
Constructive feedback and the perceived impacts on learning and development by the learners’ genders 建构性反馈和学习者性别对学习和发展的感知影响
IF 2.3 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.3233/hsm-220172
Bordin Rassameethes, K. Phusavat, Z. Pastuszak, A. Hidayanto, J. Majava
BACKGROUND: Constructive feedback has positively contributed to learning and development, especially for disengaged and underprivileged learners. The study examines whether the perceived impacts from constructive feedback are different between the male and female learners. OBJECTIVE: The objective is to assess whether there is a significant difference in the perception between the male and female learners in their response to constructive feedback. Three circumstances are under study-general feeling towards constructive feedback, perceived impacts on belongingness and happiness, and perceived impacts on the frequency of physical, verbal, and psychological bullying. METHODS: There are 482 learners who participated in the surveys, 185 male and 297 female learners. Statistical analysis is applied to gain more insights into the surveys. A follow-up small session is organized to enhance the findings. RESULTS: It appears that the impacts from constructive feedback on the learners’ genders are apparently minimal within the context of three circumstances. Thus, the perception of the learners who are disengaged and underprivileged is relatively comparable. CONCLUSIONS: The findings contribute to dealing with the disengaged learners in a workplace (and a school). Despite the insignificant difference based on the gender, other issues relating to design and delivery of constructive feedback should be further investigated.
背景:建设性反馈对学习和发展做出了积极贡献,尤其是对脱离社会和贫困的学习者。本研究考察了男性和女性学习者对建设性反馈的感知影响是否不同。目的:目的是评估男性和女性学习者在对建设性反馈的反应中的感知是否存在显著差异。三种情况是对建设性反馈的总体感觉,对归属感和幸福感的感知影响,以及对身体、言语和心理欺凌频率的感知影响。方法:共有482名学生参加了调查,其中男性185名,女性297名。应用统计分析来获得对调查的更多见解。组织了一次后续小型会议,以加强调查结果。结果:在三种情况下,建设性反馈对学习者性别的影响似乎是最小的。因此,对脱离社会和贫困的学习者的看法是相对可比的。结论:研究结果有助于处理工作场所(和学校)中无所事事的学习者。尽管性别差异不大,但应进一步调查与设计和提供建设性反馈有关的其他问题。
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引用次数: 1
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Human systems management
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