首页 > 最新文献

Human systems management最新文献

英文 中文
Investigating factors that reduce burnout among newly licensed registered nurses 降低注册护士职业倦怠的因素调查
IF 2.3 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.3233/hsm-220027
Tera Johnson, S. Shamroukh, M. Newman
BACKGROUND: Burnout among newly licensed registered nurses is a prevalent healthcare issue. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the factors that reduce nurse burnout: workload, job interference with home life, having friendly co-workers, and inspirational motivation. METHODS: Secondary data from Kovner et al.’s 2006–2015 longitudinal survey was used to conduct a factor analysis. Kovner et al. surveyed 1,706 newly licensed nurses who received their nursing licenses in 2002 in the United States. The factor analysis identified the relationships between several questions about burnout symptoms and organizational factors. RESULTS: Supervisors inspiring the best in their employees, job satisfaction, and nurses’ job expectations matching their actual job duties were found to be related. Heavy workloads, nervousness, mood swings, irritability, and feeling on edge were also related. Additionally, job’s interference with home life and friendly co-workers were unrelated. CONCLUSIONS: Burnout can be mitigated by lessening workloads, supporting nurses, and ensuring nurses’ job expectations are met. Further research is needed to explain why some factors, such as having friendly co-workers, did not appear to influence burnout symptoms.
背景:新注册护士的职业倦怠是一个普遍的医疗保健问题。目的:探讨减轻护士职业倦怠的因素:工作量、工作干扰家庭生活、同事友好、激励动机。方法:采用Kovner等2006-2015年纵向调查的二手数据进行因子分析。Kovner等人调查了1706名2002年在美国获得护理执照的新护士。因素分析确定了倦怠症状的几个问题与组织因素之间的关系。结果:主管对员工的激励、工作满意度与护士的工作期望与实际工作职责相匹配存在相关性。繁重的工作、紧张、情绪波动、易怒和紧张感也与此相关。此外,工作对家庭生活的干扰和友好的同事是不相关的。结论:职业倦怠可以通过减轻工作量、支持护士和确保护士的工作期望得到满足来缓解。需要进一步的研究来解释为什么一些因素,如友好的同事,似乎没有影响倦怠症状。
{"title":"Investigating factors that reduce burnout among newly licensed registered nurses","authors":"Tera Johnson, S. Shamroukh, M. Newman","doi":"10.3233/hsm-220027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/hsm-220027","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND: Burnout among newly licensed registered nurses is a prevalent healthcare issue. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the factors that reduce nurse burnout: workload, job interference with home life, having friendly co-workers, and inspirational motivation. METHODS: Secondary data from Kovner et al.’s 2006–2015 longitudinal survey was used to conduct a factor analysis. Kovner et al. surveyed 1,706 newly licensed nurses who received their nursing licenses in 2002 in the United States. The factor analysis identified the relationships between several questions about burnout symptoms and organizational factors. RESULTS: Supervisors inspiring the best in their employees, job satisfaction, and nurses’ job expectations matching their actual job duties were found to be related. Heavy workloads, nervousness, mood swings, irritability, and feeling on edge were also related. Additionally, job’s interference with home life and friendly co-workers were unrelated. CONCLUSIONS: Burnout can be mitigated by lessening workloads, supporting nurses, and ensuring nurses’ job expectations are met. Further research is needed to explain why some factors, such as having friendly co-workers, did not appear to influence burnout symptoms.","PeriodicalId":13113,"journal":{"name":"Human systems management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44046778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The interrelations between micro-level CSR, Job engagement and organizational engagement during the COVID-19 pandemic: A PLSpredict model assessment 新冠肺炎大流行期间微观企业社会责任、工作参与和组织参与之间的相互关系:PLSpredict模型评估
IF 2.3 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.3233/hsm-220086
M.P Low, M. Memon
BACKGROUND: Amid the mounting COVID-19 situation, we take up the opportunity to examine micro-level CSR practices as an internal strategic approach for employees’ engagement to assist organizational resiliency. Past research had documented the Matthew effects of engaged employees and the fatal threat of disengaged employees. However, little is known to the precise outcome of job engagement and organizational engagement. OBJECTIVE: This study endeavors to offer comprehensive findings on job engagement and organizational engagement through the antecedent of micro-level CSR practices. Additionally, job engagement was modelled as the mediator between micro-level CSR practices and organizational engagement. Stakeholder Theory, Social Exchange Theory and Engagement Theory guided the development of the hypotheses. METHODS: Quantitative judgmental sampling technique was employed to reach out to the targeted respondents. A total of 336 responses was collected for statistical analysis facilitated by partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) approach. RESULTS: The study revealed that employees’ involvement and working environment are positively influencing job engagement and organizational engagement while the others micro-level CSR practices demonstrated mixed results. Also, job engagement was found to mediate the relationships between the four dimensions of micro-level CSR practices (i.e., employees’ involvement, employees’ empowerment, work-life balance and working environment) and organizational engagement. CONCLUSIONS: Micro-level CSR practices positively affecting job engagement and organizational engagement with different degree of influences. Organizations could consider implementing micro-level CSR practices for enhanced job engagement and organizational engagement to ease the challenging moment during uncertainty.
背景:在新冠肺炎形势日益严峻的情况下,我们抓住机会研究微观企业社会责任实践,将其作为员工参与的内部战略方法,以帮助组织恢复力。过去的研究记录了敬业员工的马太效应和离职员工的致命威胁。然而,人们对工作参与和组织参与的确切结果知之甚少。目的:本研究试图通过微观层面的企业社会责任实践,提供关于工作参与和组织参与的全面研究结果。此外,工作参与被建模为微观企业社会责任实践和组织参与之间的中介。利益相关者理论、社会交换理论和参与理论指导了这些假设的发展。方法:采用定量判断抽样技术,对被调查者进行调查。通过偏最小二乘结构方程建模(PLS-SEM)方法,共收集了336个响应进行统计分析。结果:研究表明,员工的参与度和工作环境对工作参与度和组织参与度有积极影响,而其他微观层面的企业社会责任实践则表现出喜忧参半的结果。此外,工作参与被发现在微观层面的企业社会责任实践的四个维度(即员工参与、员工赋权、工作与生活平衡和工作环境)与组织参与之间起中介作用。结论:微观层面的企业社会责任实践对工作参与度和组织参与度有不同程度的正向影响。组织可以考虑实施微观层面的企业社会责任实践,以提高工作参与度和组织参与度,缓解不确定性中的挑战时刻。
{"title":"The interrelations between micro-level CSR, Job engagement and organizational engagement during the COVID-19 pandemic: A PLSpredict model assessment","authors":"M.P Low, M. Memon","doi":"10.3233/hsm-220086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/hsm-220086","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND: Amid the mounting COVID-19 situation, we take up the opportunity to examine micro-level CSR practices as an internal strategic approach for employees’ engagement to assist organizational resiliency. Past research had documented the Matthew effects of engaged employees and the fatal threat of disengaged employees. However, little is known to the precise outcome of job engagement and organizational engagement. OBJECTIVE: This study endeavors to offer comprehensive findings on job engagement and organizational engagement through the antecedent of micro-level CSR practices. Additionally, job engagement was modelled as the mediator between micro-level CSR practices and organizational engagement. Stakeholder Theory, Social Exchange Theory and Engagement Theory guided the development of the hypotheses. METHODS: Quantitative judgmental sampling technique was employed to reach out to the targeted respondents. A total of 336 responses was collected for statistical analysis facilitated by partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) approach. RESULTS: The study revealed that employees’ involvement and working environment are positively influencing job engagement and organizational engagement while the others micro-level CSR practices demonstrated mixed results. Also, job engagement was found to mediate the relationships between the four dimensions of micro-level CSR practices (i.e., employees’ involvement, employees’ empowerment, work-life balance and working environment) and organizational engagement. CONCLUSIONS: Micro-level CSR practices positively affecting job engagement and organizational engagement with different degree of influences. Organizations could consider implementing micro-level CSR practices for enhanced job engagement and organizational engagement to ease the challenging moment during uncertainty.","PeriodicalId":13113,"journal":{"name":"Human systems management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43838297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Exploring the triadic parent–child–sibling relationship: How do mothers’ view of their children impact sibling relationships? 探讨父母-孩子-兄弟姐妹三重关系:母亲对孩子的看法如何影响兄弟姐妹关系?
IF 2.3 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.1177/26344041221145619
Hannah Drzymala, B. Grey, N. Fowler
The functioning of the sibling subsystem is often overlooked in research on attachment relationships, despite its both threatening and protective potential. Taking a multi-case approach, this study sought to build theory regarding how the mother–child relationship and the mother’s view of each of her children impact the sibling relationship. Three families were assessed using the Meaning of the Child Interview, a method of analysing parental discourse in a semi-structured interview to understand the parent–child relationship, and a sibling free-play procedure. The study illustrated how in more struggling relationships, the child represented a particular threat or challenge to the mother, and how the child’s accommodation to this influenced the dynamics of the sibling relationship. The sibling may be recruited to care for their sibling to ease demands on their mother, serve as an ally with their mother against their sibling, or siblings may support each other to compensate for what is lacking in the child–parent relationship. This was further influenced by wider systemic challenges to both children and mother, such as parental conflict or settling in a new country.
兄弟姐妹子系统的功能在依恋关系研究中经常被忽视,尽管它具有威胁和保护的潜力。采用多案例方法,本研究试图建立关于母子关系和母亲对每个孩子的看法如何影响兄弟姐妹关系的理论。使用“儿童访谈的意义”对三个家庭进行了评估,这是一种在半结构化访谈中分析父母话语以了解亲子关系的方法,以及兄弟姐妹自由玩耍程序。该研究说明了在更艰难的关系中,孩子对母亲来说是一种特殊的威胁或挑战,以及孩子对这种情况的适应如何影响兄弟姐妹关系的动态。兄弟姐妹可能会被招募来照顾他们的兄弟姐妹,以减轻对母亲的要求,作为母亲对抗兄弟姐妹的盟友,或者兄弟姐妹可能会相互支持,以弥补亲子关系中的不足。这进一步受到儿童和母亲面临的更广泛的系统性挑战的影响,例如父母冲突或在一个新的国家定居。
{"title":"Exploring the triadic parent–child–sibling relationship: How do mothers’ view of their children impact sibling relationships?","authors":"Hannah Drzymala, B. Grey, N. Fowler","doi":"10.1177/26344041221145619","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/26344041221145619","url":null,"abstract":"The functioning of the sibling subsystem is often overlooked in research on attachment relationships, despite its both threatening and protective potential. Taking a multi-case approach, this study sought to build theory regarding how the mother–child relationship and the mother’s view of each of her children impact the sibling relationship. Three families were assessed using the Meaning of the Child Interview, a method of analysing parental discourse in a semi-structured interview to understand the parent–child relationship, and a sibling free-play procedure. The study illustrated how in more struggling relationships, the child represented a particular threat or challenge to the mother, and how the child’s accommodation to this influenced the dynamics of the sibling relationship. The sibling may be recruited to care for their sibling to ease demands on their mother, serve as an ally with their mother against their sibling, or siblings may support each other to compensate for what is lacking in the child–parent relationship. This was further influenced by wider systemic challenges to both children and mother, such as parental conflict or settling in a new country.","PeriodicalId":13113,"journal":{"name":"Human systems management","volume":"6 1","pages":"92 - 111"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87704403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How mothers talk about their relationship with their young sons following intimate partner violence and the implications for intergenerational prevention and systemic intervention 母亲如何谈论发生亲密伴侣暴力后与年幼儿子的关系,以及对代际预防和系统干预的影响
IF 2.3 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.1177/26344041221145535
Louise C. Nankivell, D. Taggart
The aim of this study was to understand how women describe their relationship with their young son(s) in a context of and following intimate partner violence. Face-to-face interviews with eight women were conducted. The analysis suggested that women constructed violence as being a cycle and their relationship with their son was impacted by this in multiple ways. The paper critically draws on attachment, family systems and trauma literature to consider the data in context, and offers a range of clinical implications for practice, training and supervision.
本研究的目的是了解在亲密伴侣暴力的背景下和之后,女性如何描述她们与年幼儿子的关系。对8名女性进行了面对面的采访。分析表明,妇女认为暴力是一种循环,她们与儿子的关系在多方面受到影响。本文批判性地借鉴了依恋、家庭系统和创伤文献来考虑背景数据,并为实践、培训和监督提供了一系列临床意义。
{"title":"How mothers talk about their relationship with their young sons following intimate partner violence and the implications for intergenerational prevention and systemic intervention","authors":"Louise C. Nankivell, D. Taggart","doi":"10.1177/26344041221145535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/26344041221145535","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to understand how women describe their relationship with their young son(s) in a context of and following intimate partner violence. Face-to-face interviews with eight women were conducted. The analysis suggested that women constructed violence as being a cycle and their relationship with their son was impacted by this in multiple ways. The paper critically draws on attachment, family systems and trauma literature to consider the data in context, and offers a range of clinical implications for practice, training and supervision.","PeriodicalId":13113,"journal":{"name":"Human systems management","volume":"26 1","pages":"75 - 91"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81196299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital workplace: A conceptual model for better performance in the IT industry 数字化工作场所:在IT行业实现更好绩效的概念模型
IF 2.3 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.3233/hsm-211593
Udayakumar Hiremath, Irshad Nazeer, Santhosha Hm
BACKGROUND: Designing the future workplace as flexible and location independent is one of the actions every leader can take for better performance at individual or organizational levels. OBJECTIVE: The study aims to provide a deep understanding of the concept of a digital workplace, identifies its key components/digital tools from selected IT companies, create a digital workplace as a conceptual model and analyze how it (DWP) impacts the performance of the organization and its employees in the IT industry. METHODS: The survey was conducted through a structured questionnaire from 500 IT employees of the top 15 IT software service companies in Bengaluru. The percentage method was adopted to analyze the data to create a proposed conceptual model. RESULTS: The digital workplace, a conceptual model, was created based on the literature reviewed and the data collected from respondents of IT companies. The conceptual model included Digital workplace, Employees Efficiency, Engagement, Digital Competency, Employee, and organizational performance. The results showed that the digital workplace has a strong relationship with major digital components, which positively impact the organization’s performance in the IT industry. CONCLUSIONS: The proposed conceptual model showed how the digital workplace and other factors impact the organisation’s performance in the IT industry.
背景:将未来的工作场所设计成灵活和地点独立的,这是每个领导者在个人或组织层面上都可以采取的行动之一。目的:本研究旨在深入理解数字化工作场所的概念,从选定的IT公司中确定其关键组件/数字化工具,创建数字化工作场所作为概念模型,并分析它(DWP)如何影响IT行业组织及其员工的绩效。方法:对班加罗尔前15家IT软件服务公司的500名IT员工进行结构化问卷调查。采用百分比法对数据进行分析,建立提出的概念模型。结果:基于文献综述和从IT公司受访者收集的数据,创建了数字工作场所概念模型。概念模型包括数字化工作场所、员工效率、敬业度、数字化胜任力、员工和组织绩效。结果表明,数字化工作场所与主要数字化组件有很强的关系,这对组织在IT行业的绩效产生了积极的影响。结论:提出的概念模型显示了数字化工作场所和其他因素如何影响组织在IT行业的绩效。
{"title":"Digital workplace: A conceptual model for better performance in the IT industry","authors":"Udayakumar Hiremath, Irshad Nazeer, Santhosha Hm","doi":"10.3233/hsm-211593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/hsm-211593","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND: Designing the future workplace as flexible and location independent is one of the actions every leader can take for better performance at individual or organizational levels. OBJECTIVE: The study aims to provide a deep understanding of the concept of a digital workplace, identifies its key components/digital tools from selected IT companies, create a digital workplace as a conceptual model and analyze how it (DWP) impacts the performance of the organization and its employees in the IT industry. METHODS: The survey was conducted through a structured questionnaire from 500 IT employees of the top 15 IT software service companies in Bengaluru. The percentage method was adopted to analyze the data to create a proposed conceptual model. RESULTS: The digital workplace, a conceptual model, was created based on the literature reviewed and the data collected from respondents of IT companies. The conceptual model included Digital workplace, Employees Efficiency, Engagement, Digital Competency, Employee, and organizational performance. The results showed that the digital workplace has a strong relationship with major digital components, which positively impact the organization’s performance in the IT industry. CONCLUSIONS: The proposed conceptual model showed how the digital workplace and other factors impact the organisation’s performance in the IT industry.","PeriodicalId":13113,"journal":{"name":"Human systems management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46320579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Educational and training imperatives for future tourism competencies: The case of Slovenia 未来旅游能力的教育和培训需求:斯洛文尼亚的案例
IF 2.3 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.3233/hsm-220056
J. Mekinc, M. Gorenak, A. Ladkin, Maja Turnšek
BACKGROUND: Research has long shown that there is a need for better tourism education. Previous research has mainly focused on management’s perceptions of the need for future competencies in tourism, while employees’ perceptions in general have not been properly investigated. OBJECTIVE: This paper identifies tourism employees’ perceptions of the competencies needed in the tourism industry in the future. METHODS: Based on a survey questionnaire, we analysed the attitudes of 226 tourism employees regarding the competencies they estimate they will need in the future. RESULTS: According to the employees, the most important competencies are a high level of hospitality, the ability to work with people, cooperation with stakeholders and emotional intelligence. In contrast, digital literacy is rated as less important, indicating that employees expect tourism to continue to be primarily a ‘human contact’ industry. We found statistically significant differences in respondents’ assessments in relation to their education, hierarchical position, age and area of work in tourism, but not in relation to their gender. CONCLUSIONS: The findings have practical value for tourism curriculum and training developers at all levels of education, and also provide important details with regard to the need for future research.
背景:长期以来的研究表明,需要更好的旅游教育。先前的研究主要集中在管理层对未来旅游业能力需求的看法上,而员工的总体看法没有得到适当的调查。目的:本文确定旅游业员工对未来旅游业所需能力的看法。方法:基于调查问卷,我们分析了226名旅游业员工对他们未来所需能力的态度。结果:根据员工的说法,最重要的能力是高水平的热情好客、与人合作的能力、与利益相关者的合作以及情商。相比之下,数字素养被认为不那么重要,这表明员工希望旅游业继续主要是一个“人与人接触”的行业。我们发现,受访者的评估在教育、等级地位、年龄和旅游业工作领域方面存在统计学上的显著差异,但与性别无关。结论:研究结果对各级教育的旅游课程和培训开发人员具有实际价值,也为未来的研究提供了重要的细节。
{"title":"Educational and training imperatives for future tourism competencies: The case of Slovenia","authors":"J. Mekinc, M. Gorenak, A. Ladkin, Maja Turnšek","doi":"10.3233/hsm-220056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/hsm-220056","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND: Research has long shown that there is a need for better tourism education. Previous research has mainly focused on management’s perceptions of the need for future competencies in tourism, while employees’ perceptions in general have not been properly investigated. OBJECTIVE: This paper identifies tourism employees’ perceptions of the competencies needed in the tourism industry in the future. METHODS: Based on a survey questionnaire, we analysed the attitudes of 226 tourism employees regarding the competencies they estimate they will need in the future. RESULTS: According to the employees, the most important competencies are a high level of hospitality, the ability to work with people, cooperation with stakeholders and emotional intelligence. In contrast, digital literacy is rated as less important, indicating that employees expect tourism to continue to be primarily a ‘human contact’ industry. We found statistically significant differences in respondents’ assessments in relation to their education, hierarchical position, age and area of work in tourism, but not in relation to their gender. CONCLUSIONS: The findings have practical value for tourism curriculum and training developers at all levels of education, and also provide important details with regard to the need for future research.","PeriodicalId":13113,"journal":{"name":"Human systems management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42620135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Issues, challenges and opportunities in the digitalization of rural markets 农村市场数字化的问题、挑战和机遇
IF 2.3 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.3233/hsm-220031
Sania Khan
BACKGROUND: Digitalization widely connected the MNCs and urban consumers. Though not much efforts were made to reach the rural markets, the Indian government must recognize the problems and challenges to digitally connect such rural consumers. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to highlight the problems and challenges that the Indian rural markets are currently undergoing through digital transformation and also discusses the possible avenues for rural development and growth of the national economy. METHODS: This paper studies the extant literature on the Indian rural market and understands its potential resources for which the Indian government is leveraging efforts for the national wide digitalization. The study conducted focused group discussion (FGD) with 23 industrial digital marketing experts who are working in rural areas. RESULTS: The findings illustrated literacy rate, resources non-availability, obsolete traditions and culture, unemployment, low income, crime and violence as problems; communication barriers, lack of government coordination, inadequate media coverage, lack of infrastructure, varying purchasing decisions as challenges; easiness through ICT, penetrating into export-import markets, expanding consumer markets, increase in employment as exciting opportunities. CONCLUSIONS: This research highlights the most potential barriers of rural markets and suggests a steady approach of digitalization to bring the rural consumers closer to the entrepreneurs.
背景:数字化广泛连接着跨国公司和城市消费者。尽管在进入农村市场方面没有做出太多努力,但印度政府必须认识到数字连接这些农村消费者的问题和挑战。目的:本研究旨在强调印度农村市场目前通过数字化转型所面临的问题和挑战,并讨论农村发展和国民经济增长的可能途径。方法:本文研究了印度农村市场的现有文献,并了解其潜在资源,印度政府正在利用这些资源进行全国数字化。该研究与23名在农村地区工作的工业数字营销专家进行了重点小组讨论。结果:研究结果表明,识字率、资源匮乏、过时的传统和文化、失业、低收入、犯罪和暴力是问题;沟通障碍、缺乏政府协调、媒体报道不足、缺乏基础设施、采购决策不一是挑战;通过信息和通信技术的便利性,渗透到进出口市场,扩大消费市场,增加就业是令人兴奋的机会。结论:这项研究强调了农村市场最潜在的障碍,并提出了一种稳定的数字化方法,使农村消费者更接近企业家。
{"title":"Issues, challenges and opportunities in the digitalization of rural markets","authors":"Sania Khan","doi":"10.3233/hsm-220031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/hsm-220031","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND: Digitalization widely connected the MNCs and urban consumers. Though not much efforts were made to reach the rural markets, the Indian government must recognize the problems and challenges to digitally connect such rural consumers. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to highlight the problems and challenges that the Indian rural markets are currently undergoing through digital transformation and also discusses the possible avenues for rural development and growth of the national economy. METHODS: This paper studies the extant literature on the Indian rural market and understands its potential resources for which the Indian government is leveraging efforts for the national wide digitalization. The study conducted focused group discussion (FGD) with 23 industrial digital marketing experts who are working in rural areas. RESULTS: The findings illustrated literacy rate, resources non-availability, obsolete traditions and culture, unemployment, low income, crime and violence as problems; communication barriers, lack of government coordination, inadequate media coverage, lack of infrastructure, varying purchasing decisions as challenges; easiness through ICT, penetrating into export-import markets, expanding consumer markets, increase in employment as exciting opportunities. CONCLUSIONS: This research highlights the most potential barriers of rural markets and suggests a steady approach of digitalization to bring the rural consumers closer to the entrepreneurs.","PeriodicalId":13113,"journal":{"name":"Human systems management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48370721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Organizational learning from errors and organizational effectiveness: A dual mediation model 组织从错误中学习与组织有效性:双重中介模型
IF 2.3 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.3233/hsm-220106
M. Sarfraz, M. Abdullah, L. Ivașcu, Umair Ahmad
BACKGROUND: The service sector is facing challenges due to its competitive environment. Thus it needs a transformation of the traditional sector into the learning sector. In this competitive atmosphere, organizations and institutions are putting several efforts into making itself learning organizations to upgrade their effectiveness and efficiency. OBJECTIVE: The current study aimed to examine the impact of learning organization from errors on organizational effectiveness under the mediating role of organizational commitment and job satisfaction. METHODS: The study has adopted a descriptive and quantitative approach. The data has been collected from the healthcare sector employees by applying a convenience sampling technique. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) and SmartPLS-SEM was used for data and regression analysis. RESULTS: Findings revealed that organizational learning from errors has a significant and positive effect on organizational effectiveness. Results also divulged that organizational commitment and job satisfaction significantly mediate the relationship between organizational learning from errors and organizational effectiveness. CONCLUSIONS: Organizations are changing by moving towards a more informative and knowledge-gaining organizational culture, and organizational learning from errors positively and significantly affects organizational effectiveness.
背景:服务业由于其竞争环境而面临挑战。因此,它需要将传统部门转变为学习部门。在这种竞争的氛围中,各组织和机构正在努力使自己成为学习型组织,以提高其效力和效率。目的:本研究旨在考察在组织承诺和工作满意度的中介作用下,从错误中学习型组织对组织有效性的影响。方法:本研究采用描述性和定量相结合的方法。数据是通过应用方便抽样技术从医疗保健部门员工那里收集的。使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)和SmartPLS SEM进行数据和回归分析。结果:研究结果表明,组织从错误中学习对组织有效性有显著而积极的影响。研究结果还表明,组织承诺和工作满意度显著中介了组织从错误中学习和组织有效性之间的关系。结论:组织正朝着更具信息性和知识获取性的组织文化转变,组织从错误中学习对组织有效性产生积极而显著的影响。
{"title":"Organizational learning from errors and organizational effectiveness: A dual mediation model","authors":"M. Sarfraz, M. Abdullah, L. Ivașcu, Umair Ahmad","doi":"10.3233/hsm-220106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/hsm-220106","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND: The service sector is facing challenges due to its competitive environment. Thus it needs a transformation of the traditional sector into the learning sector. In this competitive atmosphere, organizations and institutions are putting several efforts into making itself learning organizations to upgrade their effectiveness and efficiency. OBJECTIVE: The current study aimed to examine the impact of learning organization from errors on organizational effectiveness under the mediating role of organizational commitment and job satisfaction. METHODS: The study has adopted a descriptive and quantitative approach. The data has been collected from the healthcare sector employees by applying a convenience sampling technique. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) and SmartPLS-SEM was used for data and regression analysis. RESULTS: Findings revealed that organizational learning from errors has a significant and positive effect on organizational effectiveness. Results also divulged that organizational commitment and job satisfaction significantly mediate the relationship between organizational learning from errors and organizational effectiveness. CONCLUSIONS: Organizations are changing by moving towards a more informative and knowledge-gaining organizational culture, and organizational learning from errors positively and significantly affects organizational effectiveness.","PeriodicalId":13113,"journal":{"name":"Human systems management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49493623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigating employer branding with mediation of trust and moderation of social media branding 雇主品牌与社会媒体品牌信任与适度的中介关系研究
IF 2.3 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.3233/hsm-220124
Faisal Qamar, Shuaib Ahmed
OBJECTIVE: Drawing on Edgar Schein’s cultural model and the social identity theory, this study attempts to establish an empirical relationship between organizational culture and employer brandwith mediation of organizational trust and moderation of employer social media branding. METHODS: The study, being quantitative in nature, used survey method to collect data from 106 employees of public sector universities of Pakistan. A conceptual framework was developed where we tested direct relationship between culture and brand using linear regression. The mediating role of trust and moderation of social media branding were tested with Jamovi statistics. RESULTS: The results suggest that organizational culture has a significant positive relationship with employer brand. Moreover, organizational trust mediates this relationship and employer social media branding emerged as a moderator. CONCLUSION: The study has multidimensional theoretical and practical contributions. It recommends that organizations should use multi-layered culture as an essential tool to develop and improve their employer brand, which can prove a source of attracting quality talent in the modern talent intensive market. This way, organizations can prove themselves as the best places to work. Further, organizations can strengthen their employer brand by improving the trust level between management and employees, and they can harness the matchless power of modern social media for their employer branding activities.
目的:借鉴埃德加·沙因(Edgar Schein)的文化模型和社会认同理论,在组织信任和雇主社交媒体品牌调节的中介作用下,试图建立组织文化与雇主品牌的实证关系。方法:采用定量调查的方法,对巴基斯坦公立大学106名职工进行调查。我们开发了一个概念框架,使用线性回归测试文化和品牌之间的直接关系。采用Jamovi统计检验信任和适度对社交媒体品牌的中介作用。结果:组织文化对雇主品牌有显著的正向影响。此外,组织信任在这种关系中起中介作用,雇主社交媒体品牌在其中起调节作用。结论:本研究具有多方面的理论和实践贡献。建议组织应将多层次文化作为发展和提升雇主品牌的重要工具,在现代人才密集型市场中,多层次文化是吸引优质人才的重要来源。这样,组织就可以证明自己是最好的工作场所。此外,组织可以通过提高管理层和员工之间的信任水平来加强雇主品牌,他们可以利用现代社交媒体无与伦比的力量来开展雇主品牌活动。
{"title":"Investigating employer branding with mediation of trust and moderation of social media branding","authors":"Faisal Qamar, Shuaib Ahmed","doi":"10.3233/hsm-220124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/hsm-220124","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE: Drawing on Edgar Schein’s cultural model and the social identity theory, this study attempts to establish an empirical relationship between organizational culture and employer brandwith mediation of organizational trust and moderation of employer social media branding. METHODS: The study, being quantitative in nature, used survey method to collect data from 106 employees of public sector universities of Pakistan. A conceptual framework was developed where we tested direct relationship between culture and brand using linear regression. The mediating role of trust and moderation of social media branding were tested with Jamovi statistics. RESULTS: The results suggest that organizational culture has a significant positive relationship with employer brand. Moreover, organizational trust mediates this relationship and employer social media branding emerged as a moderator. CONCLUSION: The study has multidimensional theoretical and practical contributions. It recommends that organizations should use multi-layered culture as an essential tool to develop and improve their employer brand, which can prove a source of attracting quality talent in the modern talent intensive market. This way, organizations can prove themselves as the best places to work. Further, organizations can strengthen their employer brand by improving the trust level between management and employees, and they can harness the matchless power of modern social media for their employer branding activities.","PeriodicalId":13113,"journal":{"name":"Human systems management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45218041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multidimensional poverty and the variables that contribute to it in the Gurage Zone of Ethiopia: Using rural-urban migration as a decomposition parameter 埃塞俄比亚古拉格地区的多维贫困及其成因变量:以城乡迁移作为分解参数
IF 2.3 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.3233/hsm-220129
Mesfin Agza, Bamlaku Alamirew, A. Shibru
BACKGROUND: Poverty alleviation is a critical issue for national and international development goals. Data on different poverty-reduction measures are eagerly sought by policymakers. Analytical data on the role of migration in poverty alleviation is one of them. OBJECTIVES: This study is designed to investigate the prevalence of multidimensional poverty and its determinants in connection to rural-urban migration. METHODS: Primary data was collected from 384 randomly selected rural households and analyzed using econometric models. RESULTS: Non-migrant and migrant-sending households had adjusted headcount ratios of 19.8% and 10.5%, respectively. Poor living conditions were identified in 43.5% of non-migrant households and 25.6% of migrant-sending households, respectively. Non-migrant households and migrant-sending households contributed 70.5% and 29.5%, respectively, to the entire sample’s adjusted headcount ratio. According to the findings, household size, the number of migrants per household, the education level of the household head and livestock ownership all has a significant effect on households’ multidimensional poverty. CONCLUSIONS: The results demonstrate that rural-urban migration helps poverty reduction in the region. Therefore, proper consideration should be given to maximizing the benefit of migration on the long-term reduction of multidimensional poverty through productive remittance investment and assisting households to improve their productive capacity.
背景:减轻贫困是实现国家和国际发展目标的关键问题。决策者迫切需要不同减贫措施的数据。关于移徙在减轻贫穷方面的作用的分析数据就是其中之一。目的:本研究旨在调查多维贫困的普遍性及其与城乡移民有关的决定因素。方法:随机抽取384户农村家庭的资料,采用计量经济模型进行分析。结果:非迁移家庭和迁移派遣家庭的调整人口比例分别为19.8%和10.5%。43.5%的非移民家庭和25.6%的移民派遣家庭的生活条件较差。非流动家庭和流动家庭分别占整个样本调整后人口比例的70.5%和29.5%。研究发现,家庭规模、每户流动人口数量、户主受教育程度和牲畜拥有量都对家庭多维贫困有显著影响。结论:研究结果表明,农村向城市迁移有助于该地区的减贫。因此,应适当考虑通过生产性汇款投资和帮助家庭提高其生产能力,使移民对长期减少多维贫困的好处最大化。
{"title":"Multidimensional poverty and the variables that contribute to it in the Gurage Zone of Ethiopia: Using rural-urban migration as a decomposition parameter","authors":"Mesfin Agza, Bamlaku Alamirew, A. Shibru","doi":"10.3233/hsm-220129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/hsm-220129","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND: Poverty alleviation is a critical issue for national and international development goals. Data on different poverty-reduction measures are eagerly sought by policymakers. Analytical data on the role of migration in poverty alleviation is one of them. OBJECTIVES: This study is designed to investigate the prevalence of multidimensional poverty and its determinants in connection to rural-urban migration. METHODS: Primary data was collected from 384 randomly selected rural households and analyzed using econometric models. RESULTS: Non-migrant and migrant-sending households had adjusted headcount ratios of 19.8% and 10.5%, respectively. Poor living conditions were identified in 43.5% of non-migrant households and 25.6% of migrant-sending households, respectively. Non-migrant households and migrant-sending households contributed 70.5% and 29.5%, respectively, to the entire sample’s adjusted headcount ratio. According to the findings, household size, the number of migrants per household, the education level of the household head and livestock ownership all has a significant effect on households’ multidimensional poverty. CONCLUSIONS: The results demonstrate that rural-urban migration helps poverty reduction in the region. Therefore, proper consideration should be given to maximizing the benefit of migration on the long-term reduction of multidimensional poverty through productive remittance investment and assisting households to improve their productive capacity.","PeriodicalId":13113,"journal":{"name":"Human systems management","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69922954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Human systems management
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1