Pub Date : 2015-11-01DOI: 10.1109/CCINTELS.2015.7437943
G. Sharma, Divesh Kumar, Alok Kumar
In this paper a high gain low noise Op-Amp has been designed. In designing of a high gain Op-Amp, for large values of coupling capacitor, gain will decrease. Since our requirement was to increase the gain, so we have designed a three stage Op-Amp. Our designed circuit provides gain of 78.4 dB, which is very much larger than two stage Op-Amp. There is a trade-off between various parameters like Phase margin, gain, slew rate etc. For example, to achieve larger values of GBW, PM will decrease. We have compared the results for two values of input common mode range. Improvement in the designed circuit is done to achieve the desired GBW by recalculating the transistor's W/L ratios and then simulating the results. Gain Bandwidth product of 176.9 MHz and Phase Margin greater than 60 degrees is achieved but at the cost of power dissipation and area. The Op-Amp is designed in gpdk 180 nm CMOS technology.
{"title":"Design of 3 stage low noise operational amplifier","authors":"G. Sharma, Divesh Kumar, Alok Kumar","doi":"10.1109/CCINTELS.2015.7437943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCINTELS.2015.7437943","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper a high gain low noise Op-Amp has been designed. In designing of a high gain Op-Amp, for large values of coupling capacitor, gain will decrease. Since our requirement was to increase the gain, so we have designed a three stage Op-Amp. Our designed circuit provides gain of 78.4 dB, which is very much larger than two stage Op-Amp. There is a trade-off between various parameters like Phase margin, gain, slew rate etc. For example, to achieve larger values of GBW, PM will decrease. We have compared the results for two values of input common mode range. Improvement in the designed circuit is done to achieve the desired GBW by recalculating the transistor's W/L ratios and then simulating the results. Gain Bandwidth product of 176.9 MHz and Phase Margin greater than 60 degrees is achieved but at the cost of power dissipation and area. The Op-Amp is designed in gpdk 180 nm CMOS technology.","PeriodicalId":131816,"journal":{"name":"2015 Communication, Control and Intelligent Systems (CCIS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130878920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-11-01DOI: 10.1109/CCINTELS.2015.7437889
Brisheket Suman Tripathi, M. Shukla, Mohit Srivastava
Wireless sensor networks become popular due to its attracting applications like monitoring and tracking. A sensor network is composed of a large number of sensor nodes, which are densely deployed and relay on limited battery power. In an Ad-Hoc network better Quality of Services can be achieved either by using high transmit power or by reducing number of hops. Transmitting at unnecessarily high power reduces the life time of sensor node as well as network. One of the goals of forming a network is to have power optimization-that is, each sensor node should be able to communicate with any other sensor node via less number of hops. Involving less number of intermediate sensor nodes in a route provides better QoS as well as rest sensor nodes can be involved in other transmission. The strategy of using optimum number of hop in multi hop communication is to provide less number of transmission in a route, which provides less involvement of semiconductor noise, signal interference, fading, scattering and shadowing, which ultimately improves QoS and also preserve the power of other sensor nodes.
{"title":"Performance enhancement in Wireless Sensor Network using hexagonal topology","authors":"Brisheket Suman Tripathi, M. Shukla, Mohit Srivastava","doi":"10.1109/CCINTELS.2015.7437889","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCINTELS.2015.7437889","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless sensor networks become popular due to its attracting applications like monitoring and tracking. A sensor network is composed of a large number of sensor nodes, which are densely deployed and relay on limited battery power. In an Ad-Hoc network better Quality of Services can be achieved either by using high transmit power or by reducing number of hops. Transmitting at unnecessarily high power reduces the life time of sensor node as well as network. One of the goals of forming a network is to have power optimization-that is, each sensor node should be able to communicate with any other sensor node via less number of hops. Involving less number of intermediate sensor nodes in a route provides better QoS as well as rest sensor nodes can be involved in other transmission. The strategy of using optimum number of hop in multi hop communication is to provide less number of transmission in a route, which provides less involvement of semiconductor noise, signal interference, fading, scattering and shadowing, which ultimately improves QoS and also preserve the power of other sensor nodes.","PeriodicalId":131816,"journal":{"name":"2015 Communication, Control and Intelligent Systems (CCIS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131179178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-11-01DOI: 10.1109/CCINTELS.2015.7437872
Ashok Kumar, Mithilesh Kumar, G. Parmar
A design of compact multi band circularly polarized asymmetrical fractal boundary microstrip patch antenna with DGS (defected ground structure) and fractal boundary techniques has been proposed. Using the DGS technique a cross slot and circle are cut away at the centre of the ground plane to enhance the single band to multi band. The structure is asymmetrical along to the principal axes (x, y) because the radius of fractals are different and probe feed is applied at the diagonal of square patch then the excellent CP(circular polarization) is achieved. In the both techniques the proposed antenna sizes also reduce, besides the gain and directivity increase. Experimental results show as 10 dB return loss, gain and circular polarization at the frequencies 2.58, 3.02, 5.58, and 6.44 GHz. More over the 50 ohms feed position is optimized by moving the feed point along the diagonal of the square patch and get the effective gain and directivity grater then 6 dB at each frequency. The overall dimension of the proposed antenna is 42×42×3.3 mm3. This proposed antenna is used for Wi- MAX and WLAN applications.
{"title":"Multi band circularly polarized asymmetrical fractal boundary microstrip patch antenna using DGS for (2.58/3.02/5.58/6.44GHZ)","authors":"Ashok Kumar, Mithilesh Kumar, G. Parmar","doi":"10.1109/CCINTELS.2015.7437872","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCINTELS.2015.7437872","url":null,"abstract":"A design of compact multi band circularly polarized asymmetrical fractal boundary microstrip patch antenna with DGS (defected ground structure) and fractal boundary techniques has been proposed. Using the DGS technique a cross slot and circle are cut away at the centre of the ground plane to enhance the single band to multi band. The structure is asymmetrical along to the principal axes (x, y) because the radius of fractals are different and probe feed is applied at the diagonal of square patch then the excellent CP(circular polarization) is achieved. In the both techniques the proposed antenna sizes also reduce, besides the gain and directivity increase. Experimental results show as 10 dB return loss, gain and circular polarization at the frequencies 2.58, 3.02, 5.58, and 6.44 GHz. More over the 50 ohms feed position is optimized by moving the feed point along the diagonal of the square patch and get the effective gain and directivity grater then 6 dB at each frequency. The overall dimension of the proposed antenna is 42×42×3.3 mm3. This proposed antenna is used for Wi- MAX and WLAN applications.","PeriodicalId":131816,"journal":{"name":"2015 Communication, Control and Intelligent Systems (CCIS)","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127699399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-11-01DOI: 10.1109/CCINTELS.2015.7437947
S. Nigam, P. C. Sau
The proposed design of LNA uses common gate topology as an amplifying section. Noise cancelling technique is used and special emphasis is laid on the use of active resistors so that overall Noise figure is minimized and gain is enhanced. Simulation is done on ADS tool using 0.18μm technology. Power supply provided is 1.8V. Maximum gain achieved is 14.774dB. Noise figure achieved is 1dB to 1.6 dB over entire bandwidth. Bandwidth achieved is 3-9GHz.
{"title":"Design of UWB LNA using active resistors in 0.18µm CMOS technology","authors":"S. Nigam, P. C. Sau","doi":"10.1109/CCINTELS.2015.7437947","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCINTELS.2015.7437947","url":null,"abstract":"The proposed design of LNA uses common gate topology as an amplifying section. Noise cancelling technique is used and special emphasis is laid on the use of active resistors so that overall Noise figure is minimized and gain is enhanced. Simulation is done on ADS tool using 0.18μm technology. Power supply provided is 1.8V. Maximum gain achieved is 14.774dB. Noise figure achieved is 1dB to 1.6 dB over entire bandwidth. Bandwidth achieved is 3-9GHz.","PeriodicalId":131816,"journal":{"name":"2015 Communication, Control and Intelligent Systems (CCIS)","volume":"7 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132602463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-11-01DOI: 10.1109/CCINTELS.2015.7437904
P. Bhati, Manish Singhal
This paper proposes and describes a system, to classify skin lesion as malignant or benign. There are over 200 different known cancer in which malignant melanoma, is the most dangerous form of skin cancer, and have a good prognosis if treated in the curable early stages. The purpose of the research is to develop, implement and test an application, on clinical images taken using high speed cameras, to detect melanoma in early stage. The proposed system is based on TDS (Total Dermoscopic Score) calculation with preprocessing and OTSU's segmentation method for classification of skin lesion as non-cancerous (Benign), suspicious or cancerous (melanoma). The system has been tested on a dataset of 30 lesions (16 images of malignant lesions and 14 benign lesions). The result of experiment shows that preprocessing steps and OTSU's segmentation with ABCD algorithm provide more accurate result.
{"title":"Early stage detection and classification of melanoma","authors":"P. Bhati, Manish Singhal","doi":"10.1109/CCINTELS.2015.7437904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCINTELS.2015.7437904","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes and describes a system, to classify skin lesion as malignant or benign. There are over 200 different known cancer in which malignant melanoma, is the most dangerous form of skin cancer, and have a good prognosis if treated in the curable early stages. The purpose of the research is to develop, implement and test an application, on clinical images taken using high speed cameras, to detect melanoma in early stage. The proposed system is based on TDS (Total Dermoscopic Score) calculation with preprocessing and OTSU's segmentation method for classification of skin lesion as non-cancerous (Benign), suspicious or cancerous (melanoma). The system has been tested on a dataset of 30 lesions (16 images of malignant lesions and 14 benign lesions). The result of experiment shows that preprocessing steps and OTSU's segmentation with ABCD algorithm provide more accurate result.","PeriodicalId":131816,"journal":{"name":"2015 Communication, Control and Intelligent Systems (CCIS)","volume":"138 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133984037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-11-01DOI: 10.1109/CCINTELS.2015.7437916
Haroon Sidhu, Raminderjit Kaur, Balraj Singh
The design of Digital Finite Impulse Response (FIR) digital band-pass filter using two Heuristic Optimization Technique have been implemented. Digital FIR Filters are better than Infinite Impulse Response Filters due to their stability and having linear phase. This paper explores the two heuristic optimization techniques namely Particle Swarm Optimization and Differential Evolution. The evaluation of performance of DE algorithm and PSO algorithm has been done and results performs have been compared on the basis of their control parameters. The achieved results show that the Differential Evolution Algorithm better than that of Particle Swarm Optimization in terms of achieved magnitude error and ripples in pass-band and stop-band.
{"title":"Design of FIR band-pass digital filter using Heuristic Optimization Technique: A comparison","authors":"Haroon Sidhu, Raminderjit Kaur, Balraj Singh","doi":"10.1109/CCINTELS.2015.7437916","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCINTELS.2015.7437916","url":null,"abstract":"The design of Digital Finite Impulse Response (FIR) digital band-pass filter using two Heuristic Optimization Technique have been implemented. Digital FIR Filters are better than Infinite Impulse Response Filters due to their stability and having linear phase. This paper explores the two heuristic optimization techniques namely Particle Swarm Optimization and Differential Evolution. The evaluation of performance of DE algorithm and PSO algorithm has been done and results performs have been compared on the basis of their control parameters. The achieved results show that the Differential Evolution Algorithm better than that of Particle Swarm Optimization in terms of achieved magnitude error and ripples in pass-band and stop-band.","PeriodicalId":131816,"journal":{"name":"2015 Communication, Control and Intelligent Systems (CCIS)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115116441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-11-01DOI: 10.1109/CCINTELS.2015.7437867
Souryendu Das, Sunandan Gokhroo
A hexagonal pizza shaped microstrip patch antenna for breast cancer tumour detection is proposed in the paper. The antenna is designed to radiate frequencies in a narrowband centred at 9.3 GHz with a return loss of -23.94 dB with a bandwidth of 0.17 GHz (9.21 GHz-9.38 GHz). The antenna has the ground and the patch on the same plane making it a coplanar wave guide antenna. The basic theory and design has been analyzed, and simulation using HFSS commercial software has been employed to optimize the antenna. The antenna has been analysed for various dimensions of slots and the optimum design has been chosen based on slot dimension calculations.
{"title":"Novel hexagonal pizza shaped CPW microstrip patch antenna for applications in X band","authors":"Souryendu Das, Sunandan Gokhroo","doi":"10.1109/CCINTELS.2015.7437867","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCINTELS.2015.7437867","url":null,"abstract":"A hexagonal pizza shaped microstrip patch antenna for breast cancer tumour detection is proposed in the paper. The antenna is designed to radiate frequencies in a narrowband centred at 9.3 GHz with a return loss of -23.94 dB with a bandwidth of 0.17 GHz (9.21 GHz-9.38 GHz). The antenna has the ground and the patch on the same plane making it a coplanar wave guide antenna. The basic theory and design has been analyzed, and simulation using HFSS commercial software has been employed to optimize the antenna. The antenna has been analysed for various dimensions of slots and the optimum design has been chosen based on slot dimension calculations.","PeriodicalId":131816,"journal":{"name":"2015 Communication, Control and Intelligent Systems (CCIS)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126585674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-11-01DOI: 10.1109/CCINTELS.2015.7437891
P. Bachan, S. Ghosh, S. K. Saraswat
In cognitive radio network spectrum sensing is a fundamental element to detect the presence of primary user. In this paper cooperative spectrum sensing scheme is employed to optimize the performance in fading channel environments. This paper will focus on AWGN, rayleigh and rician fading channels to compare the error rates for `n' number of cognitive users. Neyman's hypothesis testing and data fusion rules are used to satisfy and compare the error bounds in a large network for different values of SNR. Finally error rates are compared by considering different threshold values and keeping the SNR as fixed. This comparative analysis can be extended further for double threshold energy detection scheme.
{"title":"Comparative error rate analysis of cooperative spectrum sensing in non-fading and fading environments","authors":"P. Bachan, S. Ghosh, S. K. Saraswat","doi":"10.1109/CCINTELS.2015.7437891","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCINTELS.2015.7437891","url":null,"abstract":"In cognitive radio network spectrum sensing is a fundamental element to detect the presence of primary user. In this paper cooperative spectrum sensing scheme is employed to optimize the performance in fading channel environments. This paper will focus on AWGN, rayleigh and rician fading channels to compare the error rates for `n' number of cognitive users. Neyman's hypothesis testing and data fusion rules are used to satisfy and compare the error bounds in a large network for different values of SNR. Finally error rates are compared by considering different threshold values and keeping the SNR as fixed. This comparative analysis can be extended further for double threshold energy detection scheme.","PeriodicalId":131816,"journal":{"name":"2015 Communication, Control and Intelligent Systems (CCIS)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128796153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-11-01DOI: 10.1109/CCINTELS.2015.7437870
Pankaj Kumar Dhakar, R. K. Raj, Deepak Kumar, I. B. Sharma, Roopkishor Sharma
In this communication we present a microstrip feed small square UWB antenna with enhanced bandwidth and dual rejection bands for WiMAX and WLAN application. The proposed antenna consists of a microstrip feed square radiating patch with W- and Π-shaped slot cut inside it and a partial ground plane with a pair of U-shaped slots, which provides large fractional bandwidth of more than 128% (3.05-14.1 GHz). W-shaped and Π-shaped slot cut inside square radiating patch are used to achieve dual band- rejection performance, which reduces the interference caused by all the 3.5/5.5-GHz WiMAX bands, 5.2/5.5-GHz WLAN bands and 4-GHz C-bands. The proposed antenna successfully simulated using CST microwave studio 2011. It has very small size 10×16 mm2. Simulated results shows that proposed antenna operates over the wide frequency range 3.05-14.1 GHz, defined by S11 <; -10dB. The proposed antenna shows the satisfactory performance for UWB applications.
{"title":"A small square UWB antenna with dual rejection bands for WiMAX and WLAN applications","authors":"Pankaj Kumar Dhakar, R. K. Raj, Deepak Kumar, I. B. Sharma, Roopkishor Sharma","doi":"10.1109/CCINTELS.2015.7437870","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCINTELS.2015.7437870","url":null,"abstract":"In this communication we present a microstrip feed small square UWB antenna with enhanced bandwidth and dual rejection bands for WiMAX and WLAN application. The proposed antenna consists of a microstrip feed square radiating patch with W- and Π-shaped slot cut inside it and a partial ground plane with a pair of U-shaped slots, which provides large fractional bandwidth of more than 128% (3.05-14.1 GHz). W-shaped and Π-shaped slot cut inside square radiating patch are used to achieve dual band- rejection performance, which reduces the interference caused by all the 3.5/5.5-GHz WiMAX bands, 5.2/5.5-GHz WLAN bands and 4-GHz C-bands. The proposed antenna successfully simulated using CST microwave studio 2011. It has very small size 10×16 mm2. Simulated results shows that proposed antenna operates over the wide frequency range 3.05-14.1 GHz, defined by S11 <; -10dB. The proposed antenna shows the satisfactory performance for UWB applications.","PeriodicalId":131816,"journal":{"name":"2015 Communication, Control and Intelligent Systems (CCIS)","volume":"2013 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127428313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-11-01DOI: 10.1109/CCINTELS.2015.7437931
Ravindra Kumar, Aasha Chauhan, A. Aggarwal
This paper has the following objectives: (1) finding the solution of economic dispatch problem using angular fuzzy sets and a variation factor, and (2) formulate a new technique for including risk management in the solution of economic dispatch problem. This new technique uses a method based upon angular fuzzy sets and a variation factor for calculating risk associated with variations or uncertainties involved in the solution of economic dispatch problem. Since the cost curve for each generator has inaccuracies and uncertainties, there is a need for including risk management in the solution of economic dispatch problem. This is to be noticed that inclusion of risk management in the solution does not reduce uncertainties, but it is providing a more accurate and precise solution considering uncertainty. Thus, this paper presents a method based on angular fuzzy sets and a variation factor that is capable of modeling economic dispatch problem including risk management.
{"title":"Devising a new technique for all-thermal economic dispatch problem's solution employing angular fuzzy sets and variation factor","authors":"Ravindra Kumar, Aasha Chauhan, A. Aggarwal","doi":"10.1109/CCINTELS.2015.7437931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCINTELS.2015.7437931","url":null,"abstract":"This paper has the following objectives: (1) finding the solution of economic dispatch problem using angular fuzzy sets and a variation factor, and (2) formulate a new technique for including risk management in the solution of economic dispatch problem. This new technique uses a method based upon angular fuzzy sets and a variation factor for calculating risk associated with variations or uncertainties involved in the solution of economic dispatch problem. Since the cost curve for each generator has inaccuracies and uncertainties, there is a need for including risk management in the solution of economic dispatch problem. This is to be noticed that inclusion of risk management in the solution does not reduce uncertainties, but it is providing a more accurate and precise solution considering uncertainty. Thus, this paper presents a method based on angular fuzzy sets and a variation factor that is capable of modeling economic dispatch problem including risk management.","PeriodicalId":131816,"journal":{"name":"2015 Communication, Control and Intelligent Systems (CCIS)","volume":"192 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133575924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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