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Hybrid Decoding of Asymmetric Product Codes With Systematic Polar and BCH Codes 非对称积码与系统极性码和 BCH 码的混合解码
IF 3.7 3区 计算机科学 Q2 TELECOMMUNICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1109/LCOMM.2024.3443133
Bin Chen;Wen Yin;Yi Lei;Qin Huang;Xiang Li
Product codes (PCs) are widespread in optical communication systems, especially those that use hard-decision decoding (HDD). Soft-decision decoding (SDD) can bring significant performance benefits to PCs, but the substantial increase in complexity poses challenges for practical applications. In this letter, we propose a novel hybrid decoding scheme for PC consisting of systematic polar code and Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem (BCH) code, which will be referred as polar-BCH PCs. Utilizing such a special structure, a hybrid soft-and hard-decision decoding (HSHD) algorithm is proposed for PCs, which takes the advantages of both HDD and SDD. Via the iterative decoding, the proposed HSHD algorithm can outperform the traditional BCH-BCH PC by 1.15 dB. In addition, the proposed algorithm can close the gap to the long polar code with the same blocklength within 0.5 dB, while heavily reducing the computational complexity by more than an order of magnitude.
产品代码(PC)广泛应用于光通信系统,尤其是使用硬解码(HDD)的系统。软决策解码(SDD)能为 PC 带来显著的性能优势,但其复杂性的大幅增加给实际应用带来了挑战。在这封信中,我们提出了一种由系统极性编码和 Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem (BCH) 编码组成的新型 PC 混合解码方案,并将其称为极性-BCH PC。利用这种特殊结构,我们提出了一种针对 PC 的混合软硬决定解码(HSHD)算法,它兼具 HDD 和 SDD 的优点。通过迭代解码,所提出的 HSHD 算法比传统的 BCH-BCH PC 性能高出 1.15 dB。此外,所提出的算法还能在 0.5 dB 的范围内缩小与具有相同块长的长极码的差距,同时将计算复杂度大幅降低一个数量级以上。
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引用次数: 0
Light Convolutional Neural Network for Digital Predistortion of Radio Frequency Power Amplifiers 射频功率放大器数字预失真光卷积神经网络
IF 3.7 3区 计算机科学 Q2 TELECOMMUNICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1109/LCOMM.2024.3443104
Qian Xie;Yong Wang;Jianyang Ding;Jiajun Niu
Predistortion models of radio frequency (RF) power amplifier (PA), such as the generalized memory polynomial (GMP) model and artificial neural networks (ANNs) model, suffer from limited predistortion precision and high complexity. In this letter, we propose an enhanced digital predistortion (DPD) model based on a light convolutional neural network (CNN) with augmented real-valued and cross-memorized terms (ARCT). To this end, 1-D complex signals of the PA are initially mapped into 2-D real signals in the form of the ARCT matrix, which serves as the input layer. With cross-memorized terms, the matrix contains sophisticated feature information related to nonlinearity and memory effects. Then, a convolutional layer is designed utilizing macro convolutional kernels with a wide receptive field, which could reduce the number of parameters and effectively extract nonlinear feature information. Following this, a max pooling layer contributes to reducing floating-point operations (FLOPs), improving generalization capability, and preventing overfitting of the proposed model. By these means, the proposed model can significantly extract nonlinear basis functions of the PA with low computational complexity, and realize indirect learning of the DPD parameters. The experimental results, based on a 160MHz Doherty PA, indicate that the proposed model effectively decreases error vector magnitude (EVM) and adjacent channel power ratio (ACPR), compared to state-of-the-art models. In addition, the proposed model has fewer parameters and FLOPs.
射频(RF)功率放大器(PA)的预失真模型,如广义记忆多项式(GMP)模型和人工神经网络(ANN)模型,存在预失真精度有限和复杂度高等问题。在这封信中,我们提出了一种基于轻型卷积神经网络(CNN)的增强型数字预失真(DPD)模型,该模型具有增强实值和交叉记忆项(ARCT)。为此,PA 的一维复数信号最初以 ARCT 矩阵的形式映射为二维实数信号,作为输入层。通过交叉记忆项,矩阵包含了与非线性和记忆效应相关的复杂特征信息。然后,利用具有宽感受野的宏卷积核设计卷积层,这样可以减少参数数量,并有效提取非线性特征信息。随后,最大池化层有助于减少浮点运算(FLOP),提高泛化能力,并防止所提模型的过度拟合。通过这些方法,所提出的模型能以较低的计算复杂度大幅提取 PA 的非线性基函数,并实现 DPD 参数的间接学习。基于 160MHz Doherty 功率放大器的实验结果表明,与最先进的模型相比,所提出的模型能有效降低误差矢量幅度(EVM)和相邻信道功率比(ACPR)。此外,拟议模型的参数和 FLOP 更少。
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引用次数: 0
An RIS-Enabled Time Reversal Scheme for Multipath Near-Field Channels 针对多径近场信道的启用 RIS 的时间逆转方案
IF 3.7 3区 计算机科学 Q2 TELECOMMUNICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1109/LCOMM.2024.3441756
Andreas Nicolaides;Constantinos Psomas;Ioannis Krikidis
Time reversal (TR) is a promising technique that exploits multipaths for achieving energy focusing in high-frequency wideband communications. In this letter, we focus on a TR scheme facilitated by a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) which, due to the higher frequency and large array aperture, operates in the near-field region. The proposed scheme enriches the propagation environment for the TR in such weak scattering conditions and does not need channel knowledge for the RIS configuration. Specifically, the RIS is employed to create multiple virtual propagation paths that are required to efficiently apply the TR. We derive a performance bound for the proposed scheme under near-field modeling through the received signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and we examine how various system design parameters affect the performance. We observe that a linear RIS topology maximizes the number of resolvable paths. It is also demonstrated that the proposed scheme improves the SNR, while for a large number of elements it can outperform the conventional passive beamforming at the RIS.
时间反转(TR)是一种利用多径实现高频宽带通信能量聚焦的前景广阔的技术。在这封信中,我们重点讨论了一种由可重构智能表面(RIS)促进的时间反转方案,由于频率较高和阵列孔径较大,该方案可在近场区域工作。在这种弱散射条件下,所提出的方案丰富了 TR 的传播环境,而且 RIS 配置不需要信道知识。具体来说,利用 RIS 创建多个虚拟传播路径是有效应用 TR 所必需的。我们通过接收信噪比(SNR)推导出了近场建模下拟议方案的性能边界,并研究了各种系统设计参数对性能的影响。我们发现,线性 RIS 拓扑能最大限度地增加可解析路径的数量。此外,我们还证明了所提出的方案能提高信噪比,而对于大量元素而言,其性能优于 RIS 上的传统无源波束成形。
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引用次数: 0
Goal-Oriented UAV Communication Design and Optimization for Target Tracking: A Machine Learning Approach 目标导向的无人机通信设计与目标跟踪优化:机器学习方法
IF 3.7 3区 计算机科学 Q2 TELECOMMUNICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1109/LCOMM.2024.3442370
Wenchao Wu;Yanning Wu;Yuanqing Yang;Yansha Deng
To accomplish various tasks, safe and smooth control of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) needs to be guaranteed, which cannot be met by existing ultra-reliable low latency communications (URLLC). This has attracted the attention of the communication field, where most existing work mainly focused on optimizing communication performance (i.e., delay) and ignored the performance of the task (i.e., tracking accuracy). To explore the effectiveness of communication in completing a task, in this letter, we propose a goal-oriented communication framework adopting a deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithm with a proactive repetition scheme (DeepP) to optimize C&C data selection and the maximum number of repetitions in a real-time target tracking task, where a base station (BS) controls a UAV to track a mobile target. The effectiveness of our proposed approach is validated by comparing it with the traditional proportional integral derivative (PID) algorithm.
为了完成各种任务,需要保证无人飞行器(UAV)的安全平稳控制,而现有的超可靠低延迟通信(URLLC)无法满足这一要求。这引起了通信领域的关注,现有的大部分工作主要集中在优化通信性能(即延迟)上,而忽略了任务的性能(即跟踪精度)。为了探索通信在完成任务中的有效性,在这封信中,我们提出了一种面向目标的通信框架,采用深度强化学习(DRL)算法和主动重复方案(DeepP),在基站(BS)控制无人机跟踪移动目标的实时目标跟踪任务中优化 C&C 数据选择和最大重复次数。通过与传统的比例积分导数(PID)算法进行比较,验证了我们提出的方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Computation Offloading in LEO Satellite Edge Computing System 低地轨道卫星边缘计算系统中基于深度强化学习的多代理计算卸载
IF 3.7 3区 计算机科学 Q2 TELECOMMUNICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1109/LCOMM.2024.3440489
Jian Wu;Min Jia;Ningtao Zhang;Qing Guo
Efficient computation offloading is crucial for resource-constrained users in low earth orbit (LEO) satellite edge computing system. The proposed Dueling Double Deep Q Network (D3QN)-based computation offloading algorithm considers LEO satellite mobility, dynamic load levels, queuing theory, and jointly optimizes system delay and energy consumption. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has better system cost than other comparison algorithms.
在低地球轨道(LEO)卫星边缘计算系统中,高效的计算卸载对于资源受限的用户至关重要。所提出的基于决斗双深Q网络(D3QN)的计算卸载算法考虑了低地球轨道卫星的移动性、动态负载水平和排队理论,并联合优化了系统延迟和能耗。仿真结果表明,与其他比较算法相比,所提出的算法具有更好的系统成本。
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引用次数: 0
Secure Degrees of Freedom of RIS-Assisted MIMO Broadcast Channel With Confidential Messages 具有机密信息的 RIS 辅助 MIMO 广播信道的安全自由度
IF 3.7 3区 计算机科学 Q2 TELECOMMUNICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/LCOMM.2024.3439769
Hongtao Luo;Qiang Wang;Jiaqi Che;Jingyi Chen
This letter investigates the secure degrees of freedom (SDoF) of reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) aided 2-user multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) broadcast channel with confidential messages. In this model, transmitter sends corresponding secure messages to each receiver and ensure the other receiver cannot decode them. Compared to existing studies on broadcast channel with confidential messages, our model employs an active RIS that reduces the rank of channel matrices, enlarging the nullspace for secure transmission to increase the SDoF. In particular, our model can realize secure communication even when the SDoF of original model is zero. According to the different configurations of antennas, the problem is divided into several regimes. We present outer bound and corresponding proof for each regime by utilizing theoretical methods and RIS beamforming. Then we propose universal achievable schemes for different regimes by using zero-forcing decoding. Finally, we determine the exact SDoF of RIS-assisted MIMO broadcast channel with confidential messages and its SDoF gain compared to original model.
本文研究了可重构智能表面(RIS)辅助双用户多输入多输出(MIMO)广播信道的安全自由度(SDoF)与保密信息。在该模型中,发送器向每个接收器发送相应的安全信息,并确保其他接收器无法解码。与现有的带机密信息的广播信道研究相比,我们的模型采用了主动 RIS,降低了信道矩阵的秩,扩大了安全传输的无效空间,从而提高了 SDoF。特别是,即使原模型的 SDoF 为零,我们的模型也能实现安全通信。根据天线配置的不同,问题可分为几种情况。我们利用理论方法和 RIS 波束成形,给出了每种状态的外界和相应证明。然后,我们利用零强迫解码提出了不同体制下的通用可实现方案。最后,我们确定了带有机密信息的 RIS 辅助 MIMO 广播信道的精确 SDoF 及其与原始模型相比的 SDoF 增益。
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引用次数: 0
Movable Antenna Enhanced NOMA Short-Packet Transmission 可移动天线增强型 NOMA 短包传输
IF 3.7 3区 计算机科学 Q2 TELECOMMUNICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/LCOMM.2024.3440014
Xinyuan He;Wen Chen;Qingqing Wu;Xusheng Zhu;Nan Cheng
This letter investigates a short-packet downlink transmission system using non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) enhanced via movable antenna (MA). We focus on maximizing the effective throughput for a core user while ensuring reliable communication for an edge user by optimizing the MAs’ coordinates and the power and rate allocations from the access point (AP). The optimization challenge is approached by decomposing it into two subproblems, utilizing successive convex approximation (SCA) to handle the highly nested non-concave nature of channel gains. Numerical results confirm that the proposed solution offers substantial improvements in effective throughput compared to NOMA short-packet communication with fixed position antennas (FPAs).
这封信研究了一种通过可移动天线(MA)增强的非正交多址(NOMA)短分组下行链路传输系统。我们的重点是通过优化 MA 的坐标以及接入点(AP)的功率和速率分配,最大限度地提高核心用户的有效吞吐量,同时确保边缘用户的可靠通信。通过将优化挑战分解为两个子问题,利用连续凸近似(SCA)来处理信道增益的高度嵌套非凹凸性质。数值结果证实,与使用固定位置天线(FPA)的 NOMA 短包通信相比,所提出的解决方案可大幅提高有效吞吐量。
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引用次数: 0
Spiral Constellations for Nonlinear Channels 非线性信道的螺旋构型
IF 3.7 3区 计算机科学 Q2 TELECOMMUNICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1109/LCOMM.2024.3438830
Amina Piemontese;Alessandro Ugolini;Marco Morini;Giulio Colavolpe;Thomas Eriksson
In this letter, we propose a novel constellation design, specifically tailored to contrast the effect of nonlinear channels. The proposed constellations are based on a spiral expression, which, unlike other unstructured designs, makes them easy to build and optimize. Our design approach allows to optimize the distance between symbols in the angular and radial directions, resulting in a constellation that is robust to the nonlinearities, which affect more severely symbols with higher magnitude. Simulation results show that the proposed constellations outperform the solutions usually adopted for nonlinear channels, especially when the constellation size increases.
在这封信中,我们提出了一种新颖的星座设计,专门用于对比非线性信道的影响。所提出的星座基于螺旋表达式,与其他非结构化设计不同,它易于构建和优化。我们的设计方法可以优化符号之间在角度和径向方向上的距离,从而使星座对非线性具有鲁棒性,因为非线性对幅度较大的符号影响更大。仿真结果表明,所提出的星座优于非线性信道通常采用的解决方案,尤其是当星座规模增大时。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic Bitrate Adaptation and Bandwidth Allocation for MEC-Enabled Video Streaming 支持 MEC 的视频流的动态比特率适配和带宽分配
IF 3.7 3区 计算机科学 Q2 TELECOMMUNICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1109/LCOMM.2024.3438941
Wenqi Zhou;Yiqin Lu;Weiqiang Pan;Zhuoxing Chen;Jiancheng Qin
This letter investigates a video streaming system enabled by mobile edge computing (MEC), where we aim to maximize the user quality of experience (QoE) under dynamic mobile environments, through user association, bitrate adaptation and bandwidth allocation. To tackle this hybrid optimization problem, we first decompose it into discrete inter-frame and continuous intra-frame problems. In further, an in-depth analysis of intra-frame bandwidth allocation is conducted, guiding the design of a modified equal bandwidth allocation (MEBA) algorithm. Furthermore, we adopt a deep reinforcement learning (DRL) approach to cope with inter-frame user association and bitrate adaptation in dynamic mobile environments, while embedding MEBA in the DRL algorithm to jointly tackle the hybrid problem. Simulations are finally conducted to verify the superiority of the proposed method under the dynamic environment.
这封信研究了一个由移动边缘计算(MEC)支持的视频流系统,我们的目标是通过用户关联、比特率适应和带宽分配,在动态移动环境下最大限度地提高用户体验质量(QoE)。为解决这一混合优化问题,我们首先将其分解为离散的帧间问题和连续的帧内问题。此外,我们还对帧内带宽分配进行了深入分析,并以此为指导设计了改进的等带宽分配(MEBA)算法。此外,我们还采用了一种深度强化学习(DRL)方法来处理动态移动环境中的帧间用户关联和比特率适应问题,同时将 MEBA 嵌入 DRL 算法,以共同解决混合问题。最后通过仿真验证了所提方法在动态环境下的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Movable Antenna-Aided Broadcast Packet Erasure Channels: Capacity With Dynamic Position Plan 可移动天线辅助广播包擦除信道:动态位置规划的容量
IF 3.7 3区 计算机科学 Q2 TELECOMMUNICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1109/LCOMM.2024.3439025
Alireza Vahid;Haijian Sun;Shih-Chun Lin
The emergence of new wireless technologies, such as movable antennas and reconfigurable intelligent surfaces, enable channel morphing. In this new paradigm, variations in channel statistics may be decided and thus known prior to communications, deviating from the conventional ergodic models in which the underlying processes that govern channel statistics are assumed to be temporally independent. To provide a fundamental understanding beyond the typical physical-layer studies, we study the capacity region of movable antenna-aided broadcast packet erasure channels, and provide new inner and outer bounds. The proposed linear network-coding protocol opportunistically benefits from the prior knowledge of future statistical changes, and achieves the outer-bounds for a wide range of parameters. Network capacity can be further maximized in a cross-layer fashion by determining optimal channel statistics controlled by the movable antenna position.
可移动天线和可重构智能表面等新型无线技术的出现,使信道变形成为可能。在这种新模式下,信道统计数据的变化可能是决定性的,因此在通信之前就已经知道,这与传统的遍历模型不同,后者假定支配信道统计数据的基本过程在时间上是独立的。为了提供超越典型物理层研究的基本理解,我们研究了活动天线辅助广播数据包擦除信道的容量区域,并提供了新的内部和外部界限。所提出的线性网络编码协议可从未来统计变化的先验知识中获益,并在广泛的参数范围内实现外部界限。通过确定由可移动天线位置控制的最佳信道统计数据,可以跨层方式进一步最大化网络容量。
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引用次数: 0
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