Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.1109/MSP.2023.3330538
Provides society information that may include news, reviews or technical notes that should be of interest to practitioners and researchers.
提供从业人员和研究人员感兴趣的社会信息,包括新闻、评论或技术说明。
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Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.1109/MSP.2024.3356198
ZhenZhou Wang
In recent years, noncontact 3D surface imaging techniques have made great progress due to advances in optical devices and image processing. The single-shot technique is essential for 3D surface imaging techniques to accurately calculate the 3D shape information of the irreversible transient surfaces in the high-speed dynamic scene. In this tutorial, we provide a review of recent advances in existing single-shot 3D surface imaging techniques. The recent advances in single-shot 3D surface imaging techniques lie in the abundant emergence of new methods, the increased measurement resolution, and the increased measurement accuracy. We particularly focus on the single-shot 3D surface imaging techniques that are based on structured light (SL) coding.
{"title":"A Tutorial on Single-Shot 3D Surface Imaging Techniques [Lecture Notes]","authors":"ZhenZhou Wang","doi":"10.1109/MSP.2024.3356198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MSP.2024.3356198","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, noncontact 3D surface imaging techniques have made great progress due to advances in optical devices and image processing. The single-shot technique is essential for 3D surface imaging techniques to accurately calculate the 3D shape information of the irreversible transient surfaces in the high-speed dynamic scene. In this tutorial, we provide a review of recent advances in existing single-shot 3D surface imaging techniques. The recent advances in single-shot 3D surface imaging techniques lie in the abundant emergence of new methods, the increased measurement resolution, and the increased measurement accuracy. We particularly focus on the single-shot 3D surface imaging techniques that are based on structured light (SL) coding.","PeriodicalId":13246,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Signal Processing Magazine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":14.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140559413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.1109/MSP.2023.3324472
K. J. Ray Liu;Beibei Wang
Time reversal is a physical principle well known for its deterministic focusing effect. Recently discovered statistical effects show that the time reversal focusing spot is not a point but has a Bessel power distribution. This finding offers accurate and reliable speed estimation indoors, where multipaths are abundant, with mostly nonline-of-sight (NLOS) conditions, and enable various indoor applications, such as wireless sensing and tracking. No known techniques can thrive in such scenarios. In essence, time reversal is an effective tool that embraces multipaths as virtual sensors with hundreds of thousands of degrees of freedom for our utilization.
{"title":"Statistical Principles of Time Reversal [Perspectives]","authors":"K. J. Ray Liu;Beibei Wang","doi":"10.1109/MSP.2023.3324472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MSP.2023.3324472","url":null,"abstract":"Time reversal is a physical principle well known for its deterministic focusing effect. Recently discovered statistical effects show that the time reversal focusing spot is not a point but has a Bessel power distribution. This finding offers accurate and reliable speed estimation indoors, where multipaths are abundant, with mostly nonline-of-sight (NLOS) conditions, and enable various indoor applications, such as wireless sensing and tracking. No known techniques can thrive in such scenarios. In essence, time reversal is an effective tool that embraces multipaths as virtual sensors with hundreds of thousands of degrees of freedom for our utilization.","PeriodicalId":13246,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Signal Processing Magazine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":14.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140559335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.1109/MSP.2024.3358284
Yihua Zhang;Prashant Khanduri;Ioannis Tsaknakis;Yuguang Yao;Mingyi Hong;Sijia Liu
Recently, bilevel optimization (BLO) has taken center stage in some very exciting developments in the area of signal processing (SP) and machine learning (ML). Roughly speaking, BLO is a classical optimization problem that involves two levels of hierarchy (i.e., upper and lower levels), wherein obtaining the solution to the upper-level problem requires solving the lower-level one. BLO has become popular largely because it is powerful in modeling problems in SP and ML, among others, that involve optimizing nested objective functions. Prominent applications of BLO range from resource allocation for wireless systems to adversarial ML. In this work, we focus on a class of tractable BLO problems that often appear in SP and ML applications. We provide an overview of some basic concepts of this class of BLO problems, such as their optimality conditions, standard algorithms (including their optimization principles and practical implementations) as well as how they can be leveraged to obtain state-of-the-art results for several key SP and ML applications. Further, we discuss some recent advances in BLO theory and its implications for applications, and we point out some limitations of the state of the art that require significant future research efforts. We hope that this article, together with the associated open source BLO toolbox we developed for algorithm benchmarking, can serve to accelerate the adoption of BLO as a generic tool to model, analyze, and innovate on a wide array of emerging SP and ML applications.
最近,双层优化(BLO)在信号处理(SP)和机器学习(ML)领域的一些激动人心的发展中占据了中心位置。粗略地说,BLO 是一种经典的优化问题,涉及两个层次(即上层和下层),要获得上层问题的解决方案,就必须解决下层问题。BLO 之所以流行,主要是因为它在 SP 和 ML 等涉及优化嵌套目标函数的建模问题中非常强大。BLO 的主要应用范围包括无线系统的资源分配和对抗式 ML。在这项工作中,我们将重点关注 SP 和 ML 应用中经常出现的一类可处理的 BLO 问题。我们概述了这一类 BLO 问题的一些基本概念,如它们的最优性条件、标准算法(包括它们的优化原理和实际实现),以及如何利用它们为几个关键的 SP 和 ML 应用获得最先进的结果。此外,我们还讨论了 BLO 理论的一些最新进展及其对应用的影响,并指出了当前技术水平的一些局限性,这些局限性要求我们在未来开展大量研究工作。我们希望这篇文章以及我们为算法基准测试而开发的相关开源 BLO 工具箱,能够有助于加快 BLO 作为通用工具的应用,从而对大量新兴的 SP 和 ML 应用进行建模、分析和创新。
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Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.1109/MSP.2024.3374569
Min Wu
The opportunity to write this column as the president of the IEEE Signal Processing Society (SPS) was far beyond my imagination when I first joined the SPS as a graduate student member in the 1990s. Career growth through the eyes of an SPS student member was a long journey filled with uncertainty. And at that time, SPS had few female or Asian leaders to model. Like many of you, I started by joining the tens of thousands of loyal readers of IEEE Signal Processing Magazine