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2000 International Conference on Simulation Semiconductor Processes and Devices (Cat. No.00TH8502)最新文献

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Optimum node positioning in adaptive grid refinement and the Delaunay-Voronoi algorithm [semiconductor process simulation] 自适应网格细化中的最优节点定位与Delaunay-Voronoi算法[半导体工艺仿真]
C. Pladdy, I. Avci, M. Law
This paper presents a method for optimum placement of nodes in grid generation for process simulation together with an algorithm for updating the grid after each addition of a new node to ensure that the Delaunay property is satisfied. Placement of nodes is decided by considering the optimum error in evaluating the integral /spl int//sub V/ C(x)dx. The best error estimate is obtained when the node coincides with the centroid (the center of mass) of its own Voronoi region and moreover when the Voronoi region is symmetric. After addition of a node, the grid is updated to maintain the Delaunay property using the Delaunay-Voronoi algorithm.
本文提出了一种过程仿真网格生成中节点的优化布置方法,并提出了在每增加一个新节点后更新网格以保证满足Delaunay属性的算法。通过考虑积分/spl int//sub V/ C(x)dx的最优误差来决定节点的位置。当节点与自身Voronoi区域的质心重合时,以及Voronoi区域对称时,误差估计最佳。添加节点后,使用Delaunay- voronoi算法更新网格以维护Delaunay属性。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation of hot hole currents in ultra-thin silicon dioxides: the relationship between time to breakdown and hot hole currents 超薄二氧化硅中热孔电流的模拟:击穿时间与热孔电流之间的关系
T. Ezaki, H. Nakasato, T. Yamamoto, M. Hane
We have investigated the relationship between the currents of hot holes injected into silicon dioxides and the time to breakdown (T/sub BD/) characteristics. The hot hole currents were calculated by combining a tunnel current simulator and a silicon full-band Monte Carlo (FBMC) simulator. Our results show that the hot hole current seems to be responsible for oxide degradation and breakdown. Moreover, the additional impact ionization process where electrons are relaxed into the valence bands plays an important role in hot hole generation in the low-gate-voltage region.
我们研究了注入二氧化硅的热孔电流与击穿时间(T/sub BD/)特性之间的关系。结合隧道电流模拟器和硅全带蒙特卡罗(FBMC)模拟器对热孔电流进行了计算。我们的研究结果表明,热孔电流似乎是氧化物降解和击穿的原因。此外,电子被放松到价带的附加冲击电离过程在低栅极电压区域的热空穴产生中起重要作用。
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引用次数: 2
Well-tempered MOSFETs: 1D versus 2D quantum analysis 调质mosfet:一维与二维量子分析
A. Abramo, L. Selmi, Z. Yu, R. Dutton
This paper presents the two-dimensional quantum mechanical simulation of scaled "well-tempered MOSFETs" (Assad et al, IEDM Tech. Dig., p. 547, 1999, and IEEE trans. Electron Dev. vol. 47, p. 232, 2000) featuring different effective channel lengths in the deep sub-micron range. The simulation results were obtained by means of a two-dimensional Schrodinger solver that had been previously applied to idealized MOS structures. Comparison between one- and two dimensional approaches is presented, and the difference between the two models are highlighted.
本文介绍了缩放“良调质mosfet”的二维量子力学模拟(阿萨德等人,IEDM Tech. Dig)。, p. 547, 1999, and IEEE trans。电子发展,vol. 47, p. 232, 2000)在深亚微米范围内具有不同的有效通道长度。模拟结果是通过二维薛定谔求解器得到的,该方法已经应用于理想的MOS结构。给出了一维和二维方法的比较,并强调了两种模型之间的差异。
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引用次数: 2
An exhaustive method for characterizing the interconnect capacitance considering the floating dummy-fills by employing an efficient field solving algorithm 采用一种高效的场求解算法,给出了一种考虑浮动假体填充的互连电容的穷举表征方法
Jin-Kyu Park, Keun-Ho Lee, Joo-Hee Lee, Young-Kwan Park, J. Kong
This paper presents an exhaustive method to characterize the interconnect capacitances while taking the floating dummy-fills into account. Results of the case study with typical floating dummy-fills show that the inter-layer capacitances are also an important factor in the electrical consideration for the dummy-fills. An efficient field solving algorithm is implemented into the 3D finite-difference solver and its computational efficiency is compared with the industry-standard RAPHAEL. Furthermore, the overall flow for extracting the parasitic capacitance considering the dummy-fills at the full-chip level is discussed and the underlying assumption is examined.
本文提出了一种考虑浮动假填充的详尽方法来表征互连电容。对典型浮式假填料的实例分析结果表明,层间电容也是假填料电气性能考虑的一个重要因素。在三维有限差分求解器中实现了一种高效的现场求解算法,并将其计算效率与行业标准RAPHAEL进行了比较。此外,还讨论了在全芯片级考虑假填充的情况下提取寄生电容的总体流程,并对基本假设进行了检验。
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引用次数: 39
Guidelines for the power constrained design of a CMOS tuned LNA CMOS调谐LNA的功率约束设计指南
J. Goo, Kwang-Hoon Oh, Chang-hoon Choi, Zhiping Yu, Thomas H. Lee, Robert W. Dutton
The first stage of a receiver is typically an LNA (low noise amplifier) which must provide sufficient gain while introducing as little noise as possible. Recently proposed noise optimization techniques for CMOS RF circuits permit greater flexibility in selection of device geometries as well as matching elements and biasing conditions to minimize the noise figure for a specified gain or power dissipation (Shaeffer and Lee, 1997). Nevertheless, such approaches still have ambiguity because intrinsic noise is assumed to be bias-independent. To utilize the new degrees of freedom in noise figure optimization, more complete intrinsic noise information on MOSFETs across the entire bias range is needed. A recent study has reported extensive experimental noise results of the 0.75 /spl mu/m SOI MOSFET technology (Dambrine et al, 1999) but provided limited guidance for actual LNA design. A physical noise simulator has been developed using two-dimensional device simulation; successful noise simulation results have been reported for MOSFETs with channel lengths down to 0.25 /spl mu/m for the first time (Goo et al, Proc. Symp. VLSI Tech., p. 153, 1999). Based on intrinsic high frequency noise simulation results, this paper presents explicit design guidelines for a CMOS tuned LNA with power constraints.
接收器的第一级通常是LNA(低噪声放大器),它必须提供足够的增益,同时引入尽可能少的噪声。最近提出的CMOS射频电路的噪声优化技术允许更大的灵活性选择器件几何形状,以及匹配元件和偏置条件,以最小化指定增益或功耗的噪声系数(Shaeffer和Lee, 1997)。然而,这种方法仍然具有模糊性,因为固有噪声被认为是与偏差无关的。为了在噪声系数优化中利用新的自由度,需要在整个偏置范围内对mosfet进行更完整的固有噪声信息。最近的一项研究报道了0.75 /spl mu/m SOI MOSFET技术的大量实验噪声结果(Dambrine et al ., 1999),但对实际LNA设计提供的指导有限。利用二维器件仿真技术开发了物理噪声模拟器;首次报道了沟道长度降至0.25 /spl mu/m的mosfet的成功噪声模拟结果(Goo et al ., Proc. Symp.)。VLSI Tech, p. 153, 1999)。基于固有高频噪声仿真结果,给出了具有功率约束的CMOS调谐LNA的明确设计准则。
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引用次数: 19
Modeling of boron deactivation/activation kinetics during ion implant annealing 离子注入退火过程中硼失活/活化动力学模拟
S. Chakravarthi, S. Dunham
Boron transient enhanced diffusion (TED) is characterized by enhanced tail diffusion coupled with an electrically inactive immobile peak associated with the clustering of boron in the presence of excess interstitials. A consistent model for process simulation has to account for the formation of a variety of agglomerates associated with the excess point defect concentrations following ion implantation. These include interstitial clusters (e.g. {311} defects), vacancy clusters and dopant/interstitial clusters (e.g. boron interstitial clusters). In addition to the chemical profiles (SIMS), it is essential to also predict electrical activation behavior. Hence, in this work we investigate models for boron deactivation and subsequent activation during annealing.
硼瞬态增强扩散(TED)的特征是增强的尾部扩散加上一个与过量间隙存在的硼簇相关的电非活性不动峰。过程模拟的一致模型必须考虑到离子注入后与过量点缺陷浓度相关的各种团块的形成。这些包括间隙团簇(例如{311}缺陷)、空位团簇和掺杂物/间隙团簇(例如硼间隙团簇)。除了化学剖面(SIMS)之外,预测电激活行为也很重要。因此,在这项工作中,我们研究了退火过程中硼失活和随后活化的模型。
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引用次数: 2
Development of an optimised 40 V pDMOS device by use of a TCAD design of experiment methodology 利用实验方法的TCAD设计开发了一个优化的40 V pDMOS器件
P. Moens, M. Tack, H. Van Hove, M. Vermandel, D. Bolognesi
A new medium voltage (40-60 V) pDMOS device has been developed and optimized through the use of a design of experiment (DOE) approach based on TCAD simulations and experimental verification. Layout parameters are varied and the electrical characteristics of the device (e.g. V/sub bd/, specific on-resistance, etc.) together with hot carrier behaviour, are studied as responses. In this way, an optimal device was selected.
采用基于TCAD仿真和实验验证的实验设计(DOE)方法,开发并优化了一种新型中压(40-60 V) pDMOS器件。布局参数的变化和器件的电气特性(例如V/sub / bd/,比导通电阻等)以及热载子行为作为响应进行了研究。从而选择出最优的装置。
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引用次数: 4
Model for the evolution of dislocation loops in silicon 硅中位错环的演化模型
I. Avci, H. Rueda, M. E. Law
A single statistical point defect based model for the evolution of dislocation loops during oxidation and annealing under an inert ambient is developed. The model assumes that the radius and the density of the dislocation loops follow a log normal distribution. The capture or emission rate of interstitials bounded by the dislocation is proportional to the rates of emission and absorption of point defects at the loop boundaries modulated by a log normal loop distribution function. The model also incorporates the stress due to dislocation loops. Published data on loop evolution and distribution under oxidation and inert ambient annealing conditions are used to calibrate the loop model.
建立了惰性环境下氧化退火过程中位错环演化的单统计点缺陷模型。模型假设位错环的半径和密度服从对数正态分布。以位错为界的间隙的捕获率或发射率与由对数正态环分布函数调制的环边界点缺陷的发射率和吸收率成正比。该模型还考虑了位错环引起的应力。在氧化和惰性环境退火条件下,已发表的环路演化和分布数据用于校准环路模型。
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引用次数: 1
Simulation of boron diffusion in strained Si/sub 1-x/Ge/sub x/ epitaxial layers 应变Si/sub - 1-x/Ge/sub -x/外延层中硼扩散的模拟
K. Rajendran, W. Schoenmaker, S. Decoutere, M. Caymax
This paper describes a simple and accurate model for boron diffusion in SiGe that was successfully implemented in TAURUS (PMEI). The comparison of the Si/sub 1-x/Ge/sub x/ samples to Si samples after rapid thermal and furnace annealing revealed a retarded B diffusion inside the strained Si/sub 1-x/Ge/sub x/ layers. The influence of the Ge content on the dopant diffusion was also measured and simulated, demonstrating that the B diffusion was found to decrease with the Ge alloy content. The model fits for various Ge percentages (both box and graded profiles) and thermal budgets. The simulation results of various Ge percentages and thermal budgets show good agreement with measurement data and the predicted B diffusivity show a reasonably low value.
本文描述了一个简单准确的硼在SiGe中的扩散模型,该模型已在TAURUS (PMEI)中成功实现。对Si/sub - 1-x/Ge/sub -x/试样进行快速热处理和炉内退火后的对比,发现应变Si/sub - 1-x/Ge/sub -x/层内的B扩散延迟。测定和模拟了Ge含量对掺杂物扩散的影响,结果表明,随着Ge合金含量的增加,掺杂物B的扩散减弱。该模型适用于各种Ge百分比(箱形和梯度剖面)和热预算。各种Ge百分比和热收支的模拟结果与实测数据吻合较好,B扩散系数的预测值较低。
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引用次数: 0
A simulation system for capacitance variation by CMP process including defocus effect 一个包含散焦效应的CMP过程电容变化的仿真系统
T. Ohta, M. Fujinaga, M. Kimura, T. Wada, K. Nishi
We have developed a total interconnect simulation system including a CMP model. The capacitance variation due to pattern width difference from focus effects on a globally nonuniform surface by CMP is simulated with this system. The paper also shows a way to reduce the capacitance variation due to CMP processes derived from these simulations.
我们开发了一个包括CMP模型在内的全互连仿真系统。利用该系统模拟了CMP在全局非均匀表面上焦点效应引起的图案宽度差引起的电容变化。本文还展示了一种方法,以减少由这些模拟得出的CMP过程引起的电容变化。
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2000 International Conference on Simulation Semiconductor Processes and Devices (Cat. No.00TH8502)
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