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TENCON 2018 - 2018 IEEE Region 10 Conference最新文献

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Development of Low Power Full-Custom 1 Kb 8T Synchronous SRAM for Wireless Sensor Network in 90nm CMOS Process Technology 基于90nm CMOS工艺的无线传感器网络低功耗全定制1kb 8T同步SRAM的开发
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2018.8650402
Syre Aires Destiny V. Jacinto, Allona Jane M. Nanoz, Justine Roy A. Punzalan, Francis A. Malabanan, Adonis S. Santos, J. Tabing, Sherryl M. Gevana
The aftermath of endless environmental degradation poses a lot of risk among individuals including climate change. Modern technology addresses the need of a more competent environmental monitoring through Internet of Things (IoT) and the use of System-on-Chips (SoCs) such as Environmental Sensor Platform. One of the critical components of SoC is a Random Access Memory (RAM) which presents a sizable fraction of power consumption. This makes memory inappropriate for energy-constrained applications such as environmental monitoring. The purpose of this study is the development of low power full-custom 8T SRAM for sensor platforms. Different SRAM topologies were evaluated to identify which among has the lowest power consumption. Verified through simulations, a fully functioning schematic that can read and write data were designed in 90nm CMOS process technology. Layout of each block were created using Synopsys design tools yielding power consumption of 21.0405mW and static noise margin of 520mV achieved by eliminating sense amplifier and pre- charge circuits. This study significantly reduced power consumption of memory which is suitable for environmental monitoring applications.
无休止的环境退化的后果给个人带来了包括气候变化在内的许多风险。现代技术通过物联网(IoT)和使用片上系统(soc)(如环境传感器平台)解决了更有能力的环境监测需求。SoC的关键组件之一是随机存取存储器(RAM),它的功耗占相当大的一部分。这使得内存不适用于能源受限的应用程序,如环境监测。本研究的目的是开发用于传感器平台的低功耗全定制8T SRAM。评估了不同的SRAM拓扑结构,以确定哪种拓扑结构具有最低的功耗。通过仿真验证,在90nm CMOS工艺下设计了一个具有完整功能的数据读写电路。采用Synopsys设计工具对每个模块进行布局,通过消除感测放大器和预充电电路,功耗为21.0405mW,静态噪声裕度为520mV。该研究显著降低了存储器的功耗,适用于环境监测应用。
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引用次数: 1
A 1.35 m Long 0.18 gf Resolution Differential Capacitive Force Sensor for Contact Force Monitoring 用于接触力监测的1.35 m长0.18 gf分辨率差分电容式力传感器
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2018.8650386
Sangkuk Jeon, JiYong Lee, W. Ryu, Youngcheol Chae
This paper introduces a 1.35 m long differential capacitive force sensor with a small form factor for a catheter integration. The differential force sensor is realized with two polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) layers having two different rigidity inserted between flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) electrodes. To achieve the higher precision, we also propose the differential driving method which allows the higher driving voltage even in a low supply system, resulting in the higher SNR. By using the driving voltage of 18 Vp-p under 2 V supply system, the proposed sensor interface has accomplished SNR of 58.22 dB at 100 gf and the force error has reduced from 0.24 gf to 0.18 gf with the equivalent capacitance resolution of 22.2 aF. This work has achieved the state-of-art force resolution by using both the differential driving and CP cancellation technique with a miniature sensor. The proposed sensor can be used for a real time contact force measurement during a catheter ablation or the stiffness detection.
本文介绍了一种1.35米长的差分电容式力传感器,该传感器具有用于导管集成的小尺寸。差分力传感器是在柔性印刷电路板(FPCB)电极之间插入两种不同刚度的聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)层来实现的。为了实现更高的精度,我们还提出了差分驱动方法,即使在低供电系统中也可以使用更高的驱动电压,从而获得更高的信噪比。在2 V供电系统下,采用18 Vp-p的驱动电压,该传感器接口在100 gf时实现了58.22 dB的信噪比,力误差从0.24 gf降至0.18 gf,等效电容分辨率为22.2 aF。该工作通过微型传感器的差分驱动和CP对消技术实现了最先进的力分辨率。该传感器可用于导管消融过程中的实时接触力测量或刚度检测。
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引用次数: 0
The Spectral Filters of Dielectric Transmission Diffraction Grating Using by Fabry-Perot Interference Filter 用法布里-珀罗干涉滤光器滤波介质透射衍射光栅的光谱
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2018.8650100
H. Jang, J. Yi
The Fabry-Perot interference filter is effective at passing only specific wavelengths optically. A diffraction grating is attached to the multilayered interference filter to diffract only at a specific wavelength. This paper describes how the diffraction efficiency varies with wavelength in this structure for various number of layers of the interference filter.
法布里-珀罗干涉滤光片只能有效地通过特定波长的光。衍射光栅附在多层干涉滤光片上,仅在特定波长处衍射。本文描述了干涉滤光片不同层数下,这种结构的衍射效率随波长的变化情况。
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引用次数: 0
Software Defined Radio Implementation of a Single Channel Automatic Identification System Receiver 单通道自动识别系统接收机的软件无线电实现
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2018.8650377
F. Cruz, R. Gania, Bryx William C. Garcia, J. C. R. Nob
This paper presents the design and implementation of an Automatic Identification System (AIS) receiver with the use of a Software Defined Radio (SDR). AIS devices transmit and receive different navigational data such as location, speed and course of different maritime vessels autonomously and continuously. AIS is used to aid in the safe and secure navigation of different maritime vessels. The concepts of SDR are presented as well as the software required to execute the receiving function. The laboratory setup of the AIS receiver is arranged to acquire raw AIS data from real ships. The raw data is then passed to a set of demodulating signal blocks to acquire the AIS Message. The AIS Message received is decoded and the relevant information is extracted from the AIS packet. To check the result and performance of the SDR-based AIS receiver, the received data is compared to the received signal of a commercial grade AIS transceiver. Based from the results, the SDR-based AIS receiver can effectively and accurately extract AIS messages from the raw AIS data packets.
本文介绍了一种基于软件定义无线电(SDR)的自动识别系统(AIS)接收机的设计与实现。AIS设备可以自主、连续地发送和接收不同海上船舶的位置、航速、航向等不同的导航数据。AIS系统用于帮助各种海上船舶的安全航行。介绍了SDR的概念以及执行接收功能所需的软件。AIS接收机的实验室设置是为了获取真实船舶的原始AIS数据。然后将原始数据传递给一组解调信号块以获取AIS消息。对接收到的AIS报文进行解码,并从AIS报文中提取相关信息。为了检查基于sdr的AIS接收器的结果和性能,将接收到的数据与商用级AIS收发器的接收信号进行比较。结果表明,基于sdr的AIS接收机能够有效、准确地从原始AIS数据包中提取AIS报文。
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引用次数: 6
A Fuzzy Logic Approach for the Determination of Cavendish Banana Shelf Life 卡文迪什香蕉保质期测定的模糊逻辑方法
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2018.8650454
Darvin M. Taghoy, J. Villaverde
This is an automated system in determining shelf-life of a cavendish banana fruit using its ethylene gas content through fuzzy logic approach. One finger of banana is placed inside a chamber for experimentation. An MQ3 sensor is used to measure the ethylene gas emitted by the fruit and a DHT22 temperature sensor is also used to monitor the ambient temperature inside the chamber. Linear regression analysis statistics is being applied to show that adjusted R Square result is 0.94. Three temperature range were considered to differentiate the emission speed of ethylene gas for a certain temperature. The higher the temperature, the faster the ripening process. Moist also affects ethylene gas emission inside the chamber and is therefore, proper ventilation is essential during the ripening process. The system uses MATLAB to determine banana’s shelf-life using fuzzy logic toolbox and displayed in a graphical user interface. Ethylene gas content were also monitored for each classifications of banana, namely: unripe, ripe and overripe. With this, conventional way in determining ripeness will be minimized and shelf-life will also be easily identified. Consumers and farmers are the great beneficiaries of the system, as it is their way to monitor fruit ripening and its shelf-life.
这是一个利用乙烯气体含量通过模糊逻辑方法来确定卡文迪什香蕉果实保质期的自动化系统。一根香蕉手指被放置在一个实验室内。MQ3传感器用于测量水果释放的乙烯气体,DHT22温度传感器也用于监测室内的环境温度。采用线性回归分析统计,调整后的R方结果为0.94。考虑了三个温度范围来区分一定温度下乙烯气体的释放速度。温度越高,成熟过程越快。潮湿也会影响室内的乙烯气体排放,因此,在成熟过程中,适当的通风是必不可少的。该系统利用MATLAB利用模糊逻辑工具箱确定香蕉的保质期,并以图形用户界面显示。对未熟、熟和过熟香蕉的乙烯气体含量进行了监测。有了这种方法,传统的确定成熟度的方法将被最小化,保质期也将很容易确定。消费者和农民是该系统的最大受益者,因为这是他们监控水果成熟和保质期的方式。
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引用次数: 21
Analysis of Mine Blast Induced Vibration Signal for Mine Safety 矿井爆炸诱发振动信号分析与矿山安全
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2018.8650354
B. Sahana
Computational study of blast induced seismic signal is important for better utilization of blast energy. .Generally thirty percent of blast energy is utilized in production process. Remaining seventy percent energy wasted in terms of vibration signal, noise and Sound. Mine safety is also very important aspect in addition to energy utilization and mine production. Vibration can be controlled by optimum blast design for specific site and through computational study of blast induced seismic signal. Blast design parameters like charge per delay may be selected by observing dominant frequency of vibration and peak particle velocity. Time frequency analysis of blast induced seismic signal gives added insight about the time and dominant frequencies present in time limited seismic signal. In our study we have de-noised and analyzed 60 blasts induced seismic signal using discrete wavelet transform and extracted dominant frequency present in the signal. A method has been proposed for safe blasting operation which reduces the risk involved in blasting due to vibration and increases the mine production by tuning the charge per delay and other design parameters in real time.
爆破诱发地震信号的计算研究对于更好地利用爆破能量具有重要意义,一般爆破能量的30%用于生产过程。剩下的70%的能量浪费在振动信号、噪音和声音上。除了能源利用和矿山生产外,矿山安全也是一个非常重要的方面。通过针对特定场地的优化爆破设计和爆破诱发地震信号的计算研究,可以控制振动。爆破设计参数如每延迟装药可以通过观察振动的主导频率和峰值粒子速度来选择。对爆炸诱发地震信号进行时频分析,可以更好地了解限时地震信号中存在的时间和主导频率。本文利用离散小波变换对60个爆炸诱发地震信号进行了降噪分析,提取了信号中的主导频率。提出了一种通过实时调整每延时装药等设计参数,降低爆破振动风险,提高矿山产量的安全爆破方法。
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引用次数: 0
Synthetic Hands Generator for RGB Hand Tracking 合成手生成器的RGB手跟踪
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2018.8650519
Dongseok Yang, Backsan Moon, Haneurl Kim, Younggeun Choi
In this study, we addressed the challenging problem of 2D hand-pose tracking based on an RGB-only sequence by using a hand data generator. For training various deep networks on hand-pose tracking, we propose a synthetic hand generator based on an application. Our generator could be combined with a kinematic hand model to generalize well to unseen data. In addition, it is robust to occlusions and varying camera viewpoints and leads to anatomically smooth hand motions. Our generator also allows to set the range of each property and add objects (hand models and backgrounds) easily to the application. This greatly diversifies the architecture and improves performance of hand pose tracking. We evaluated our generator by comparing with other public hand datasets and propose a novel annotation technique for accurate 2D (3D) hand labeling and joint angles even in case of partial occlusions. We demonstrate that the dataset generated through our generator outperforms other public datasets with only challenging RGB.
在本研究中,我们通过使用手部数据生成器解决了基于rgb序列的2D手部姿态跟踪的挑战性问题。为了训练各种手部姿势跟踪的深度网络,我们提出了一种基于应用的合成手部生成器。我们的生成器可以与运动手模型相结合,很好地推广到看不见的数据。此外,它对遮挡和不同的摄像机视点具有鲁棒性,并导致解剖学上平滑的手部运动。我们的生成器还允许设置每个属性的范围,并轻松地向应用程序添加对象(手模型和背景)。这极大地丰富了体系结构,提高了手部姿态跟踪的性能。我们通过比较其他公开的手部数据集来评估我们的生成器,并提出了一种新的标注技术,即使在部分闭塞的情况下也能准确地标记2D (3D)手部和关节角度。我们证明,通过我们的生成器生成的数据集优于其他仅挑战RGB的公共数据集。
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引用次数: 2
Generalized Modulation Technique for Current Source Converters 电流源变换器的广义调制技术
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2018.8650255
Anitha Roseline Johnson, M. Kumaran
The pulse width modulation (PWM) schemes are receiving increased attention for their ability to control the harmonic content of output. Sinusoidal PWM and space vector PWM are widely used for power converters. The comprehensive relation between the two methods provides a platform to develop new PWM modulators. In this paper a simple but superior carrier based PWM technique with reduced computations and improved modulation index is proposed for current source rectifiers and inverters. The proposed technique extracts the duty cycle information from the reference currents and the input current using simple logic circuit which directly generates the firing pulses for the switches. The proposed new carrier based PWM scheme offers an increased modulation index compared with conventional sinusoidal PWM technique. The proposed algorithm can also be extended for current source multilevel inverters (CSMLI). The algorithm is validated by simulation using MATLAB / SIMULINK
脉宽调制(PWM)方案因其控制输出谐波含量的能力而受到越来越多的关注。正弦PWM和空间矢量PWM在功率变换器中得到了广泛的应用。两种方法之间的综合关系为开发新型PWM调制器提供了平台。本文提出了一种简单而优越的基于载波的PWM技术,该技术减少了计算量,提高了调制指数,适用于电流源整流器和逆变器。该技术利用简单的逻辑电路从参考电流和输入电流中提取占空比信息,直接产生开关的发射脉冲。与传统的正弦脉宽调制技术相比,本文提出的基于载波的PWM方案具有更高的调制指数。该算法也可以推广到电流源型多电平逆变器(CSMLI)。通过MATLAB / SIMULINK仿真验证了算法的有效性
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引用次数: 1
Object Classification of Laser Scanner by Using Recurrent Neural Network 基于递归神经网络的激光扫描仪目标分类
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2018.8650478
Minho Cho, Jhonghyun An, Wonje Jang, Euntai Kim
These days, laser scanners becomes the primary sensor for advanced driver assistance system (ADAS). The most important theme of ADAS is to distinguish surroundings of egovehicle because notification of situation is the beginning of ADAS such as path planning, mapping and tracking. In this paper, we present approach for object classification by using a laser scanner mounted in vehicle. For object classification, we suggest Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) which is widely used in linguistic study or language model. We rearrange laser scanner data to equivalent theta intervals and apply recurrent neural network model to identify of class about laser scanner point. The proposed method is implemented on a real vehicle, and its performance is tested in a real-world environment. The experiments indicate that the proposed method has good performance in real-life situation.
如今,激光扫描仪已成为高级驾驶辅助系统(ADAS)的主要传感器。ADAS最重要的主题是识别自驾车的周围环境,因为情况通知是ADAS的开始,如路径规划、映射和跟踪。本文提出了一种利用车载激光扫描器对目标进行分类的方法。对于对象分类,我们建议使用递归神经网络(RNN)进行分类。我们将激光扫描器数据重新排列到等效的θ区间,并应用递归神经网络模型来识别激光扫描器点的类别。在实际车辆上实现了该方法,并在实际环境中对其性能进行了测试。实验表明,该方法在实际应用中具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Low-cost Real-time Video Streaming System Using Off-the-Shelf LEDs 使用现成led的低成本实时视频流系统
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2018.8650417
Mei Yu Soh, W. X. Ng, Qiong Zou, Denise Lee, T. Teo, K. Yeo
VLC systems often requires costly devices and a lengthy design process due to its high performance and precision requirement. In this work, low-cost devices and rapid prototyping have been adopted to realise a system which can transmit real time video streaming. A VLC transmitter and receiver circuit has been designed and implemented. The full system consists of a mechanical enclosure, which was fabricated using rapid prototyping techniques such as 3D printing and laser cutting, electrical circuitry system and the optical modules. The prototype was thus able to transmit video signals compatible with the National Television System Committee (NTSC) standard, up to a distance of 3.1 m.
VLC系统由于其高性能和精度要求高,往往需要昂贵的设备和漫长的设计过程。本文采用低成本器件和快速成型技术,实现了实时视频流传输系统。设计并实现了一种VLC收发电路。整个系统包括一个机械外壳,它是使用3D打印和激光切割等快速原型技术制造的,电路系统和光学模块。因此,原型机能够传输与国家电视系统委员会(NTSC)标准兼容的视频信号,最远距离为3.1米。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
TENCON 2018 - 2018 IEEE Region 10 Conference
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