Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00002.x
Parimalan Rangan, K. Pradheep, Mahalingam Angamuthu, G. Senthilraja, Justin J Mohan
{"title":"Decline in Occurrence and Distribution of Sesamum prostratum, a Crop Wild Relative of Sesame, along the Eastern Coastal Region of India","authors":"Parimalan Rangan, K. Pradheep, Mahalingam Angamuthu, G. Senthilraja, Justin J Mohan","doi":"10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00002.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00002.x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13295,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89681729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00049.3
K. Bansal, Somnath C. Roy, B. Ghoshal
Plant genetic resources (PGRs) are the basis for food and nutritional security, and enhanced utilization of these resources is of paramount importance for genetic improvement of crops. Till date the use of PGRs has been limited in conventional breeding programmes for developing widely adapted crop varieties. In the recent past, genome-wide association studies, genomics and functional genomics approaches using diverse germplasm accessions have facilitated discovery of novel quantitative trait loci (QTLs), genes and alleles associated with useful agronomic traits for use in crop improvement through molecular breeding and genetic engineering. More recently, genome editing has emerged as a new plant breeding technology with great potential for enhancing the use of PGRs, for addressing the challenges of climate change, malnutrition, environmental security, achieving SDGs by 2030, and to sustainably feed 10 billion people by 2050. In this article, an attempt has been made to highlight the use of CRISPR-based genome editing technologies for crop improvement through the use of PGRs.
{"title":"Genome Editing Technologies for Efficient Use of Plant Genetic Resources","authors":"K. Bansal, Somnath C. Roy, B. Ghoshal","doi":"10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00049.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00049.3","url":null,"abstract":"Plant genetic resources (PGRs) are the basis for food and nutritional security, and enhanced utilization of these resources is of paramount importance for genetic improvement of crops. Till date the use of PGRs has been limited in conventional breeding programmes for developing widely adapted crop varieties. In the recent past, genome-wide association studies, genomics and functional genomics approaches using diverse germplasm accessions have facilitated discovery of novel quantitative trait loci (QTLs), genes and alleles associated with useful agronomic traits for use in crop improvement through molecular breeding and genetic engineering. More recently, genome editing has emerged as a new plant breeding technology with great potential for enhancing the use of PGRs, for addressing the challenges of climate change, malnutrition, environmental security, achieving SDGs by 2030, and to sustainably feed 10 billion people by 2050. In this article, an attempt has been made to highlight the use of CRISPR-based genome editing technologies for crop improvement through the use of PGRs.","PeriodicalId":13295,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87755907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00051.1
Ram Kaundinya, Shivendra Bajaj, R. Kumria
{"title":"Contribution of Technology in Enhancing and Preserving PGR","authors":"Ram Kaundinya, Shivendra Bajaj, R. Kumria","doi":"10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00051.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00051.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13295,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85316544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00064.x
Veena . Gupta, S. Jacob
The global system for conservation of plant genetic resources (PGR) is a pan-continental network integrating more than 2000 national and international genebanks out of which 130 genebanks hold more than 10,000 accessions and eight have more than 100,000 accessions. As per the PGR Genesys platform, accessions conserved in ex situ genebanks comprise more than 4 million maintained by over 450 institutes across the globe. Accumulation of huge quantity of germplasm accessions of unknown value and genetic composition within genebanks made its inclusion in crop breeding, economically unmanageable. This article provides some of the new age tools and methodologies being applied for more eff ective management of genebanks.
{"title":"Role of Genebanking in the Era of Genomics","authors":"Veena . Gupta, S. Jacob","doi":"10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00064.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00064.x","url":null,"abstract":"The global system for conservation of plant genetic resources (PGR) is a pan-continental network integrating more than 2000 national and international genebanks out of which 130 genebanks hold more than 10,000 accessions and eight have more than 100,000 accessions. As per the PGR Genesys platform, accessions conserved in ex situ genebanks comprise more than 4 million maintained by over 450 institutes across the globe. Accumulation of huge quantity of germplasm accessions of unknown value and genetic composition within genebanks made its inclusion in crop breeding, economically unmanageable. This article provides some of the new age tools and methodologies being applied for more eff ective management of genebanks.","PeriodicalId":13295,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources","volume":"154 3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77728344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00028.6
Alpana Anupam, S. K. Sinha, Priyamedha, A. Banerjee, Somnath Roy, N. Mandal
{"title":"Analysis of Genetic Diversity and Survey of QTLs for Grain Yield under Drought Stress in Drought Tolerant Rice Landraces Using DTY QTL-linked Markers","authors":"Alpana Anupam, S. K. Sinha, Priyamedha, A. Banerjee, Somnath Roy, N. Mandal","doi":"10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00028.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00028.6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13295,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82799215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00015.8
P. Dahiya, K. Kour, P. Bakshi, S. Kour
{"title":"Preliminary Evaluation of Some Cape Gooseberry (Physalisperuviana L.) Genotypes under Jammu Plains","authors":"P. Dahiya, K. Kour, P. Bakshi, S. Kour","doi":"10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00015.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00015.8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13295,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources","volume":"17 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91403862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00039.0
Gaurav Somwanshi, Pratap Deshmukh, Ganesh Anantwar, M. Verma, Areeb Mohammad Khan, Aarti Tiwari, Danish Siraj, Gunvant Sarpate, Mandar Darade, Vikas Taklikar, Netan Mangal, Syed Burair, Renuka Paturkar, G. Sahu, Rohit Dhivare
Majority of the Indian farmers growing diverse local crops and traditional cultivars are small small-landholding farmer. Lower yields and challenges to fi nd a value chain are accentuated by the eff ects of climate change. Since 2003, a new provision has been made available to farmers to come together and form ‘Farmer Producer Organization’ and ‘Farmer Producer Company’, in which farmers themselves are shareholders and external entities aren’t allowed to become investors. Currently, there are 7,000 such registered groups in India, and it’s being hailed as a promising step towards farmer liberation. Many farmer collectives, especially Farmer Producer Companies, are eagerly adopting emerging technologies for their operations, scaling, value-chain integration, and marketing purposes. This paper will seek to explore a case study of India’s largest farmer collective of fruits and vegetables regarding their usage of Blockchain technology in bringing transparency and effi ciency across their integrated value chain.
{"title":"Empowering Farmers with Blockchain-based Transparency Throughout the Value Chain","authors":"Gaurav Somwanshi, Pratap Deshmukh, Ganesh Anantwar, M. Verma, Areeb Mohammad Khan, Aarti Tiwari, Danish Siraj, Gunvant Sarpate, Mandar Darade, Vikas Taklikar, Netan Mangal, Syed Burair, Renuka Paturkar, G. Sahu, Rohit Dhivare","doi":"10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00039.0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00039.0","url":null,"abstract":"Majority of the Indian farmers growing diverse local crops and traditional cultivars are small small-landholding farmer. Lower yields and challenges to fi nd a value chain are accentuated by the eff ects of climate change. Since 2003, a new provision has been made available to farmers to come together and form ‘Farmer Producer Organization’ and ‘Farmer Producer Company’, in which farmers themselves are shareholders and external entities aren’t allowed to become investors. Currently, there are 7,000 such registered groups in India, and it’s being hailed as a promising step towards farmer liberation. Many farmer collectives, especially Farmer Producer Companies, are eagerly adopting emerging technologies for their operations, scaling, value-chain integration, and marketing purposes. This paper will seek to explore a case study of India’s largest farmer collective of fruits and vegetables regarding their usage of Blockchain technology in bringing transparency and effi ciency across their integrated value chain.","PeriodicalId":13295,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78603851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00085.7
TK Teena Jayakumar, KK Bineesh, T. A. Kumar, K. Lal
top ten species-rich nations with four global biodiversity hotspots. Indian fish fauna is highly diverse and explorations and germplasm inventories of ichthyo-diversity are being updated with several new discoveries. However, both geographical and taxonomic knowledge gaps exist, as many regions especially the far-flung and inaccessible pockets are either under- or unexplored, and many taxonomic groups remain poorly studied. During the last two decades, much information on fishes from the Indian regions have been generated and added to the catalogue of Indian fishes due to the advent of integrated taxonomical approach. Increasing number of new species every year, shows that much more of the diversity yet remains to be discovered and documented. Continuous extensive surveys and explorations are warranted in areas such as deep-sea habitats, islands, subterranean regions, caves and hill streams for unravelling the hidden diversity.
{"title":"The New Finfish Genetic Resource Discoveries from Indian Waters – Need for Enhancing Taxonomy Capacity","authors":"TK Teena Jayakumar, KK Bineesh, T. A. Kumar, K. Lal","doi":"10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00085.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00085.7","url":null,"abstract":"top ten species-rich nations with four global biodiversity hotspots. Indian fish fauna is highly diverse and explorations and germplasm inventories of ichthyo-diversity are being updated with several new discoveries. However, both geographical and taxonomic knowledge gaps exist, as many regions especially the far-flung and inaccessible pockets are either under- or unexplored, and many taxonomic groups remain poorly studied. During the last two decades, much information on fishes from the Indian regions have been generated and added to the catalogue of Indian fishes due to the advent of integrated taxonomical approach. Increasing number of new species every year, shows that much more of the diversity yet remains to be discovered and documented. Continuous extensive surveys and explorations are warranted in areas such as deep-sea habitats, islands, subterranean regions, caves and hill streams for unravelling the hidden diversity.","PeriodicalId":13295,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76209446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00023.7
R. S. Sran, S. Paul
{"title":"Genetic Analysis of Polygenic Traits for Seed, Fibre and Dual Purpose Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) Genotypes Grown under Sub Temperate Conditions of Western Himalayas","authors":"R. S. Sran, S. Paul","doi":"10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00023.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00023.7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13295,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79143257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00004.3
B. Varalakshmi, M. Pitchaimuthu, E. S. Rao, P. Chowdappa
{"title":"Inheritance of Resistance to Downy Mildew [Pseudoperono sporacubensis (Berk. and Curt.) Rostovzev.] in Ridge Gourd [Luff a acutangula (Roxb.) L.]","authors":"B. Varalakshmi, M. Pitchaimuthu, E. S. Rao, P. Chowdappa","doi":"10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00004.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00004.3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13295,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79043804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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