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Health Benefits of Human-Companion Animal Interaction: A Review 人类与伴侣动物互动对健康的益处:综述
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.18782/2582-2845.8071
Shreyansh Hosure
This article provides a review of research published since 1980 on the benefits of humancompanion animal interaction. Studies focusing on the benefits of pet ownership are presented first, followed by research on the benefits of interacting with companion animal that are not owned by the subject (animal-assisted activities). While most of the published studies are descriptive and have been conducted with convenience samples, a promising number of controlled studies support the health benefits of interacting with companion animals. Future research employing more rigorous designs and systematically building upon a clearly defined line of inquiry is needed to advance our knowledge of the benefits of human-companion animal interaction.
这篇文章提供了自1980年以来发表的关于人类伴侣动物互动的好处的研究综述。首先介绍了关注宠物饲养的好处的研究,然后是与不属于自己的伴侣动物(动物辅助活动)互动的好处的研究。虽然大多数已发表的研究都是描述性的,并且是用方便的样本进行的,但大量有希望的对照研究支持与伴侣动物互动对健康的好处。未来的研究需要采用更严格的设计和系统地建立在一个明确定义的调查线上,以提高我们对人类伴侣动物互动的好处的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Perception of Rural Youth towards Agriculture as an Occupation in Srikakulam District Srikakulam地区农村青年对农业职业的看法
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.18782/2582-2845.8119
M. A. Vihari
In the present study the perception of rural youth towards agriculture as an occupation is conducted in Srikakulam district of Andhra Pradesh. A sample of 120 respondents were selected for the study from three mandalsEtcherla, Kaviti, and Mandasa. The respondents were interviewed personally with the help of interview schedule developed. The results revealed that majority (63.33%) of rural youth had medium level of perception followed by the rest with high (20.00%) and low (16.67%) level of perception.
在目前的研究中,农村青年对农业作为一种职业的看法是在安得拉邦的斯里卡库拉姆区进行的。120名受访者的样本被选择从三个曼达尔研究setcherla, Kaviti和曼达萨。根据制定的访谈时间表,对受访者进行了亲自访谈。结果显示,农村青年的感知水平以中等居多(63.33%),其次为高(20.00%)和低(16.67%)。
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引用次数: 2
Physico- Sensory Quality of Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica) Bran Enriched Muffins 谷子麸皮松饼的物理感官品质
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.18782/2582-2845.8438
Barbhai Mrunal
Foxtail millet bran obtained during milling or dehulling of grains are usually thrown, underutilized or find utility as animal feed. Given the excellent nutritional profile, antioxidant potential and health benefits associated with foxtail millet bran it can be used in formulating value added snacks. Thus, present study aimed at designing and evaluating muffins developed from refined wheat flour with incorporation of foxtail millet bran at 0, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30%. Sensory evaluation results disclose that there was no significant difference in scores of control and muffins up to 30% bran addition. All bran enriched muffins scored above 7 and were acceptable up to 30%. Physical properties revealed that insignificant increase in weight and decrease in height and baking rate loss was noted in bran enriched muffins. Overall, it can be concluded that foxtail bran can be used as potential ingredient in value addition of muffins.
在谷物碾磨或脱壳过程中获得的谷糠通常被丢弃,未充分利用或用作动物饲料。鉴于谷糠具有良好的营养价值、抗氧化潜力和健康益处,它可以用于制作增值零食。因此,本研究旨在设计和评价以精制小麦粉为原料,添加0%、10%、15%、20%、25%和30%的谷糠制成的松饼。感官评价结果显示,麸皮添加量达到30%时,对照组和松饼的得分没有显著差异。所有麸皮松饼的得分都在7分以上,可接受度高达30%。物理性质表明,添加麸皮的松饼重量增加不明显,高度和烘烤速率损失减少。综上所述,狐尾麸皮可作为松饼的潜在增值原料。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Different Genotypes and Growing Conditions on Floral Parameters of Asiatic Lily 不同基因型和生长条件对亚洲百合花形参数的影响
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.18782/2582-2845.8430
Devender Chahal, Ambala City Haryana Krishi Vigyan Kendra
The present investigation was conducted during 2019-20 at CCS HAU, Hisar, Haryana to find out the most suitable variety and growing condition for the production Asiatic lily. The experiment comprised of 12 treatment combinations [4 varieties (Courier White, Tresor, Nova Lux & Red Stone) and 3 growing conditions (polyhouse of 200 μ, green shade-net of 50% shade & open field)], each replicated thrice. The results revealed that the variety Tresor performed better in most of the floral parameters viz. early floral bud emergence (54.11 days), early colour change of first floral bud (103.08 days), early opening of first flower (105.19 days); and maximum floral bud length (9.52 cm), floral bud diameter (3.28 cm), stem/stick length (83.49 cm) and stem/stick diameter (1.03 cm) as compared to other varieties. Red Stone variety performed next to Tresor in various parameters viz. days taken to emergence of flower bud, floral bud length, floral bud diameter, stick length and stem/stick diameter. However, the maximum number of flowering buds/plant (6.97) were obtained in variety Nova Lux followed by Tresor (4.20) and the maximum flower diameter (20.02 cm) was recorded in variety Courier White followed by Red Stone (18.35 cm). Out of the three growing conditions, varieties of Asiatic lily cultivated under polyhouse comparatively performed better in most of the floral parameters, resulting in early bud emergence (49.83 days), early colour change of first floral bud (99.32 days), early opening of first flower (102.68 days). In addition, maximum number of flowering buds/plant (5.06), floral bud diameter (3.42 cm), flower diameter (20.59 cm) and stick length (100.00 cm) were also observed under polyhouse. However, the floral bud length (9.89 cm) was recorded maximum under shade-net, whereas stick diameter (1.05 cm) was recorded maximum under open field condition. Henceforth, varieties viz. Tresor and Red Stone grown under polyhouse performed comparatively better than the other treatment combinations of varieties and growing conditions.
本调查于2019- 2020年在哈里亚纳邦希萨尔的CCS HAU进行,以找出最适合生产亚洲百合的品种和生长条件。试验包括12个处理组合[4个品种(速差白、翠色、新光和红石)和3个生长条件(200 μ多聚屋、50%绿荫网和露天)],每个重复3次。结果表明,在花蕾早出(54.11 d)、首花蕾早变色(103.08 d)、首花早开放(105.19 d)等大部分花艺指标上,Tresor品种表现较好;花芽长(9.52 cm)、花芽直径(3.28 cm)、茎杆长(83.49 cm)、茎杆直径(1.03 cm)均高于其他品种。红石品种在花芽出芽所需的时间、花芽长度、花芽直径、花茎长度和茎/茎直径等各参数上都排在Tresor之后。花芽数最多的品种为“新星”(Nova Lux),为6.97个,其次为“翠鸟”(Tresor),花直径最大的品种为“信使白”(Courier White),为20.02 cm,其次为“红石”(Red Stone),为18.35 cm。三种生长条件下,综合栽培的百合花品种在大部分花艺参数上表现较好,出芽早(49.83天),首花芽变色早(99.32天),首花早开放(102.68天)。此外,栽培条件下的花芽数(5.06)、花芽直径(3.42 cm)、花径(20.59 cm)和枝长(100.00 cm)均达到最大值。遮阳网条件下花芽长度最大,达9.89 cm,露地条件下花芽直径最大,达1.05 cm。从此以后,在综合栽培条件下种植的品种,即翠色和红石,表现相对优于其他品种和生长条件的处理组合。
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引用次数: 0
Socioeconomic Status and Livelihood Security of Farmers Practicing Agroforestry in Shimla District of Himachal Pradesh 喜马偕尔邦西姆拉县农林业农民的社会经济地位与生计安全
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.18782/2582-2845.8512
Ranjeet Singh
The study was carried out in Shimla district of Himachal Pradesh with the aim to understand socio-economic status and livelihood opportunities of farming communities practicing agroforestry systems. It is evident from the study that majority of medium farmer community were having joint families, while small and marginal farmers had nuclear families. High literacy rate is one of the main characteristic feature of the study area. Major part of the study area is rainfed (>70 per cent) and farmers were doing their farming in a traditional way. The average land holding size was recorded in the tune 1.57 ha, 1.55 ha, 1.74 ha, 1.66 ha and 1.82 ha, in altitudinal zone-I, II, III, IV and V, respectively. The sampled farmers meet their livelihood through horticulture, agriculture/agroforestry and services in both government and private sectors.
该研究在喜马偕尔邦的西姆拉地区进行,目的是了解实行农林复合系统的农业社区的社会经济状况和生计机会。从研究中可以明显看出,大多数中型农民社区拥有联合家庭,而小型和边缘农民则拥有核心家庭。高识字率是研究区的主要特征之一。研究区域的大部分是雨养的(> 70%),农民以传统的方式耕作。海拔1、2、3、4、5区的平均土地保有面积分别为1.57、1.55、1.74、1.66、1.82 ha。抽样调查的农民通过园艺、农业/农林业以及政府和私营部门的服务来维持生计。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Rural Agricultural Work Experience (RAWE) Programme on Profile of Host Farmers in Haryana 农村农业工作经验(RAWE)计划对哈里亚纳邦接收农民概况的影响
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.18782/2582-2845.8446
Amit Kumar
The study has focused on impact of Rural Agricultural Woke Experience Programme on host farmers. It was found that majority of (63.3%) were belonged to medium age category (46-55 years) followed by (22.5%) were belonged to young category (up to 45 years) remaining (14.01%) belonged to category (above 56 years). It was revealed that maximum (39.01%) respondents were having primary level of education, high school (18.3%), can read only (08.03%). It was revealed in the study more than (49.01%) respondents were belonged to other backward class (OBC) general (30.00%) and scheduled were found (20.09%), respectively. Study examined that regarding land holding where majority of (53.3%) were having samimedium type of land holding (2 to 4 hec.) followed by (15.09%) were having marginal type of land holding ( below 1 hec.). It was found that more than (44.2%) respondents had membership in more than one organization, membership in one organization (20.0%). The result revealed that (65.00%) were belonged to the income level of (Rs.45, 000-60,000) followed by (19.00%) were belonged to the income level of (Rs. 45,000-60,000). It was found that majority of (96.7 %) respondents had contact with progressive farmers, Friends (86.6%) A.D.O (52.5%) and (65.0%) Govt. input dealers/Semi Govt. It was found that majority (88.3%) of the respondents were exposed to internet followed by (76.7%) were exposed to mobile/phone.
这项研究的重点是农村农业觉醒体验项目对东道国农民的影响。结果发现,46 ~ 55岁的中老年(63.3%)居多,45岁以下的中老年(22.5%)居多,56岁以上的中老年(14.01%)居多。调查结果显示,小学文化程度最高(39.01%),高中文化程度最高(18.3%),只读文化程度最低(08.03%)。研究发现,被调查者中其他落后阶层(OBC)一般(30.00%)和排期(20.09%)的比例分别超过49.01%。研究调查了在土地持有方面,大多数(53.3%)拥有中等类型的土地持有(2至4公顷),其次是(15.09%)拥有边际类型的土地持有(低于1公顷)。调查发现,超过44.2%的受访者在多个组织中有会员资格,在一个组织中有会员资格(20.0%)。结果显示,(65.00%)属于收入水平(45000 - 60000卢比),其次是(19.00%)属于收入水平(45000 - 60000卢比)。调查发现,大多数(96.7%)的受访者与进步农民、朋友(86.6%)、A.D.O(52.5%)和政府输入经销商/半政府(65.0%)有过接触。调查发现,大多数(88.3%)的受访者接触过互联网,其次是(76.7%)接触过手机/手机。
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引用次数: 0
Cognitive Impairment among Urban Elderly of Northern Karnataka and Upper Assam 卡纳塔克邦北部和上阿萨姆邦城市老年人的认知障碍
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.18782/2582-2845.8427
A. Mahapatra
A differential research design to know the effects of age, gender and socio-economic status on cognitive impairment among 240 elderly revealed that female elderly of urban Northern Karnataka were in higher percentages in middle stage of impairment. Age of the elderly was highly and significantly associated with cognitive impairment where in young old (60-74 years) performed better than older elderly (75-110 years) in Northern Karnataka and Upper Assam. Elderly of higher socio-economic status of Upper Assam were significantly better than lower socio-economic status. Mini-Mental State Examination developed by Flostein and Flostein (1975) and Aggarwal et al. (2005) socio-economic status scale were used.
对240名老年人进行了年龄、性别和社会经济地位对认知障碍影响的差异研究,结果表明,卡纳塔克邦北部城市女性老年人处于认知障碍中期的比例较高。在卡纳塔克邦北部和上阿萨姆邦,老年人的年龄与认知障碍高度显著相关,其中年轻老年人(60-74岁)的表现优于老年老年人(75-110岁)。上阿萨姆邦社会经济地位较高的老年人明显好于社会经济地位较低的老年人。使用Flostein和Flostein(1975)和Aggarwal等人(2005)开发的迷你精神状态检查量表(Mini-Mental State Examination)和社会经济地位量表。
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引用次数: 0
Women SHGs in The Midst of Covid 19 Pandemic: A Cautionary Glimpse on a Transition in Kerala Fisheries 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的女性SHGs:喀拉拉邦渔业转型的警示一瞥
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.18782/2582-2845.8414
V. P. Vipinkumar, R. Gills, P. Lekshmi, R. Narayanakumar, C. Ramachandran, Shinoj Subramanniyan, P. Vikas, N. Aswathy, P. Athira, T. Ambrose
A study was conducted on the impact of Covid 19 pandemic among selected microenterprises of women’s Self Help Groups (SHGs) in marine fisheries sector in Kerala State. Their level of performance and extent of empowerment were assessed through appropriate indices of measurement based on the data from SHGs of 16 different conspicuous fishery based micro enterprises in Kerala state. The gender analysis and economic feasibility analysis based on personal interview and focus group interaction meetings with members of SHGs were undertaken. The male and female counterparts of the families of respondents were separately interviewed to assess the gender mainstreaming impact in terms of equity and equality to access and control over the resources, participation profile, decision making, gender need analysis etc.
对喀拉拉邦海洋渔业部门妇女自助团体(SHGs)的选定微型企业进行了一项关于2019冠状病毒病大流行影响的研究。基于喀拉拉邦16家不同的显著渔业微型企业的shg数据,通过适当的测量指标评估了他们的绩效水平和赋权程度。通过个人访谈和与shg成员的焦点小组互动会议,进行了性别分析和经济可行性分析。受访者家庭的男性和女性分别接受了访谈,以评估性别主流化对资源获取和平等、参与情况、决策、性别需求分析等方面的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Standardization of Sieve Sizes for Grading of Redgram/TS 3R Seeds Redgram/TS 3R种子分级用筛尺寸标准化
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.18782/2582-2845.5073
B. Ganiger
Seed grading is the important practice for better crop establishment and to improve recovery percentage of seeds and also useful in separation of quality seed in a seed lot. In this context the present study was conducted to know the influence of size grading using different sieves of 3.75 mm, 4.00 mm, 4.3 mm, 4.50 mm and 4.75 mm size. The results revealed that seed recovery in 3.75mm sieves was higher than the seeds retained other sieves but the quality of seeds retained in 3.75mm sieves was higher than the Minimum Seed Certification Standard level for germination. Hence, grading of redgram cv., TS 3R size graded with 3.75mm (S) sieve recorded more seed recovery with Minimum Seed Certification standard (MSCS) for seed approval by Govt. of India.
种子分级是一项重要的实践,它不仅能提高种子的成活率,而且对种子批次中优质种子的分离也很有帮助。在此背景下,本研究使用3.75 mm、4.00 mm、4.3 mm、4.50 mm和4.75 mm不同粒度的筛子来了解粒度分级的影响。结果表明,3.75mm筛子的种子回收率高于其他筛子,但种子质量高于萌发最低种子认证标准。因此,redgram cv的分级。根据印度政府种子批准的最低种子认证标准(MSCS),分级为3.75mm (S)筛子的TS 3R尺寸记录了更多的种子回收率。
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引用次数: 0
Variability in Physical Properties of Eucalyptus Hybrid Wood 桉树杂交木材物理特性的变异
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.18782/2582-2845.8182
R. Sahoo
In the present investigation the physical properties of Eucalyptus hybrid clones. The study was carried out in the Laboratory of College of Forestry, OUAT, Bhubaneswar, Odisha during the period 2017-2018. In the study the tree were harvested at the stump height and wood dices of 2 cm height are cut from the basal portion of the tree from fine section representing five year growth approximately and labeled as 1 st , 2 nd , 3 rd , 4 th , 5 th yr respectively. The experiment resulted mean density (33.20 %) and specific gravity (0.95) is more in Titlagrah in comparison to density (31.80 %) and specific gravity (0.89) of Bissamcuttack. The result indicates its utility as preferred raw material for pulp and paper making.
本文对桉树杂交无性系的物理特性进行了研究。该研究于2017-2018年期间在奥里萨邦布巴内斯瓦尔OUAT林业学院实验室进行。在研究中,树木在树桩高度采伐,从树的基部切下2厘米高的木片,分别标记为第1年、第2年、第3年、第4年、第5年。结果表明,Titlagrah的平均密度(33.20%)和比重(0.95)高于Bissamcuttack的平均密度(31.80%)和比重(0.89)。结果表明,它是制浆造纸的首选原料。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Biosciences
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