The amount of biological information generated in the last two decades is enormous because of Next generation sequencing (NGS) discovery that has enabled researches to sequence and model almost every organism and also due to rapid advancements in techniques and tools in experimental research. The research which was first carried out at fields, labs and clinics is now started with computational analysis (in-silico) of information, modeling, experiment planning and hypothesis development. Various applications of bioinformatics are algorithms, databases, and other data analysis tools and softwares that enable storage, analysis, retrieval, annotation and visual interpretation of biological information which in turn increases the knowledge of various biological systems that help in making new discoveries regarding production, human health, animal health and plant health keeping in mind the challenges of climate change, water and area shortage. This will help not only in increased plant and animal production but also in management and treatment of various human, animal and plant diseases in addition to the underlying mechanisms and strategies of the rapidly evolving pathogenic microorganism and antibiotic resistance.
{"title":"Application and Potential Use of Advanced Bioinformatics Techniques in Agriculture and Animal Sciences","authors":"M. N. Khalid","doi":"10.18782/2582-2845.8702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18782/2582-2845.8702","url":null,"abstract":"The amount of biological information generated in the last two decades is enormous because of Next generation sequencing (NGS) discovery that has enabled researches to sequence and model almost every organism and also due to rapid advancements in techniques and tools in experimental research. The research which was first carried out at fields, labs and clinics is now started with computational analysis (in-silico) of information, modeling, experiment planning and hypothesis development. Various applications of bioinformatics are algorithms, databases, and other data analysis tools and softwares that enable storage, analysis, retrieval, annotation and visual interpretation of biological information which in turn increases the knowledge of various biological systems that help in making new discoveries regarding production, human health, animal health and plant health keeping in mind the challenges of climate change, water and area shortage. This will help not only in increased plant and animal production but also in management and treatment of various human, animal and plant diseases in addition to the underlying mechanisms and strategies of the rapidly evolving pathogenic microorganism and antibiotic resistance.","PeriodicalId":13334,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Biosciences","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73821892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Indian economy comprises of two sectors rural and urban. In economic transformation from agriculture to an industrial society handloom industry plays an important role in generating local employment as it is scattered in the rural and urban areas. It works as a vehicle for poverty alleviation, rural income generation and regional economic development. Various governmental policies and institutional framework can play a very important role in the field of development. In spite of these, it has been observed that a number of handloom weaving units are continued to be in the grip of problems. The problems range from limited products range to absence of market value chain along with poor front end marketing. Therefore the purpose of this research is to familiarize with the current status of handloom and handloom Industry of Assam.
{"title":"Handloom and Handloom Industry: A Review","authors":"Rickey Rani Boruah","doi":"10.18782/2582-2845.8667","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18782/2582-2845.8667","url":null,"abstract":"Indian economy comprises of two sectors rural and urban. In economic transformation from agriculture to an industrial society handloom industry plays an important role in generating local employment as it is scattered in the rural and urban areas. It works as a vehicle for poverty alleviation, rural income generation and regional economic development. Various governmental policies and institutional framework can play a very important role in the field of development. In spite of these, it has been observed that a number of handloom weaving units are continued to be in the grip of problems. The problems range from limited products range to absence of market value chain along with poor front end marketing. Therefore the purpose of this research is to familiarize with the current status of handloom and handloom Industry of Assam.","PeriodicalId":13334,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Biosciences","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87316660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A 4 year old Graded Murrah Buffalo was presented with extensive lacerated wound on right external ear that occurred due to horn gore injury by a bull. The animal was examined thoroughly and prepared for surgery and the wound was sutured in routine manner. Good surgical technique and effective post operative management made the case successful recovery.
{"title":"Surgical Management of Lacerated Wound in a Buffalo","authors":"K. Kumar","doi":"10.18782/2582-2845.5761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18782/2582-2845.5761","url":null,"abstract":"A 4 year old Graded Murrah Buffalo was presented with extensive lacerated wound on right external ear that occurred due to horn gore injury by a bull. The animal was examined thoroughly and prepared for surgery and the wound was sutured in routine manner. Good surgical technique and effective post operative management made the case successful recovery.","PeriodicalId":13334,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Biosciences","volume":"72 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84583739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The study is an analysis of price spread, producer’s share in consumer’s rupee and marketing efficiency of Fcv tobacco in Andhrapradesh state. The study was carried out in West Godavari district of the state. A multistage sampling technique was employed to select the market functionaries from whom information were collected and analyzed. The data were collected using well structured questionnaires from three different marketing channels Channel-I: ProducerConsumer, Channel-II: ProducerVillage merchant/RetailerConsumer, Channel-III: ProducerWholesaler/Commission agent-Retailer/Village merchantConsumer. Then the data is analyzed using tabulation method along with statistical tool.
{"title":"An Economic Analysis of Marketing of Tobacco (Flue Cured Virginia) in West Godavari District of Andhra Pradesh","authors":"V. Parimala","doi":"10.18782/2582-2845.8481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18782/2582-2845.8481","url":null,"abstract":"The study is an analysis of price spread, producer’s share in consumer’s rupee and marketing efficiency of Fcv tobacco in Andhrapradesh state. The study was carried out in West Godavari district of the state. A multistage sampling technique was employed to select the market functionaries from whom information were collected and analyzed. The data were collected using well structured questionnaires from three different marketing channels Channel-I: ProducerConsumer, Channel-II: ProducerVillage merchant/RetailerConsumer, Channel-III: ProducerWholesaler/Commission agent-Retailer/Village merchantConsumer. Then the data is analyzed using tabulation method along with statistical tool.","PeriodicalId":13334,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Biosciences","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88577126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Investigation on the Reproductive Biology of Bagrus bayad in Jibiya Dam from Katsina State, Nigeria was carried out from July – December 2019 using standard procedures. One hundred and sixteen (116) samples of B. bayad were harvested and collected during the study period in order to determine sex ratio, fecundity and Gonadosomatic Index (GSI) of the fish species. Results indicated that the male:female sex ratio was 1.3:1 which was not significantly different from the hypothetical 1:1 (p>0.05). It was also found that the GSI of B. bayad was highest in July (0.23) and lowest in October (0.12). The relationship between fecundity and ovary weight was positively significant (p<0.05). Similarly, there was a significant positive relationship between fecundity and body weight as well as between ovary weight and age (p<0.05). However, no significant relationship was found between ovary weight and body weight, body weight and age and between fecundity and age (p>0.05). It is recommended that comparative study on the stages of maturity of male and female B. bayad in Jibiya Dam be investigated.
{"title":"Reproductive Biology of Bagrus bayad (Forskal, 1775) from Jibiya Dam of Katsina State, Nigeria","authors":"M. Suleiman","doi":"10.18782/2582-2845.8735","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18782/2582-2845.8735","url":null,"abstract":"Investigation on the Reproductive Biology of Bagrus bayad in Jibiya Dam from Katsina State, Nigeria was carried out from July – December 2019 using standard procedures. One hundred and sixteen (116) samples of B. bayad were harvested and collected during the study period in order to determine sex ratio, fecundity and Gonadosomatic Index (GSI) of the fish species. Results indicated that the male:female sex ratio was 1.3:1 which was not significantly different from the hypothetical 1:1 (p>0.05). It was also found that the GSI of B. bayad was highest in July (0.23) and lowest in October (0.12). The relationship between fecundity and ovary weight was positively significant (p<0.05). Similarly, there was a significant positive relationship between fecundity and body weight as well as between ovary weight and age (p<0.05). However, no significant relationship was found between ovary weight and body weight, body weight and age and between fecundity and age (p>0.05). It is recommended that comparative study on the stages of maturity of male and female B. bayad in Jibiya Dam be investigated.","PeriodicalId":13334,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Biosciences","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80508045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Tripathi, Thanjavur Tamil Nadu India Quality Testing
Honey is widely known for its nutraceutical properties and purity. It is a sweet and viscous food in nature which is prepared by Honey bees, and have been recommended for consumption purpose. Honey possesses antioxidant activities, anti-inflammatory properties, antiseptic, antiallergen properties, and thus used as a portion of therapeutic food for skin disease, intestinal problems and anemia. These qualities of honey get attention for use of honey to human consumption. To date, available honey in the market is a pasteurized product that is thermally treated. The thermal treatment (pasteurization) process leads to degradation of honey quality by changing the Color and also influences the physical properties. An increase in temperature during the thermal process leads to the inversion of sugars and also increases hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) which affects the color of honey. The use of non-thermal technologies like ultrasound treatment overcomes the quality-related aspects of honey. In the present study, three varieties of Honey (Jungle, Tulsi, Eucalyptus honey) were selected to see the effect of the Ultrasonication process on the rheological properties. Experimentation results have not demonstrated any significant change in color among varieties, but Eucalyptus honey had a minimum color difference ∆E of 15.87 after ultrasound treatment. The viscosity of the Honey sample (Tulsi) was found to be decreased (97.45%) for temperature variation from 20 0 C to 100 0 C.
{"title":"Effect of Ultrasonication Process on the Physical Properties of Three Different Honey Varieties","authors":"A. Tripathi, Thanjavur Tamil Nadu India Quality Testing","doi":"10.18782/2582-2845.8562","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18782/2582-2845.8562","url":null,"abstract":"Honey is widely known for its nutraceutical properties and purity. It is a sweet and viscous food in nature which is prepared by Honey bees, and have been recommended for consumption purpose. Honey possesses antioxidant activities, anti-inflammatory properties, antiseptic, antiallergen properties, and thus used as a portion of therapeutic food for skin disease, intestinal problems and anemia. These qualities of honey get attention for use of honey to human consumption. To date, available honey in the market is a pasteurized product that is thermally treated. The thermal treatment (pasteurization) process leads to degradation of honey quality by changing the Color and also influences the physical properties. An increase in temperature during the thermal process leads to the inversion of sugars and also increases hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) which affects the color of honey. The use of non-thermal technologies like ultrasound treatment overcomes the quality-related aspects of honey. In the present study, three varieties of Honey (Jungle, Tulsi, Eucalyptus honey) were selected to see the effect of the Ultrasonication process on the rheological properties. Experimentation results have not demonstrated any significant change in color among varieties, but Eucalyptus honey had a minimum color difference ∆E of 15.87 after ultrasound treatment. The viscosity of the Honey sample (Tulsi) was found to be decreased (97.45%) for temperature variation from 20 0 C to 100 0 C.","PeriodicalId":13334,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Biosciences","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90488640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The aim of this study is know the feasibility of livestock rearing practice among tribals of Wayanad, Kozhikode and Kannur districts of Kerala. The tribals living in Wayanad, Khozikode and Kannur districts of Kerala were taken in the study as these districts has highest number of tribal population. The results from the study found that half of the respondents from all the three districts were found literate and regarding livestock possession majority of respondents from Wayanad had more number of cattle whereas from Kozhikode and Kannur had more number of goats. Further regarding the feasibility of livestock rearing practice in Wayanad Veterinary hospital, Milk society, Tribal Extension Office, School and Club were all present within 2.5 km radius whereas in Kozhikode Government Homeo-Hospital, Tribal and Cooperative society were situated within the radius of 1 km and in Kannur within the geographical area of 5 Km they have School and Tribal development office, but they don’t have any facilities like Veterinary hospital and Milk society. It is concluded from the study that almost all the tribal families were interested in agriculture and livestock rearing related activities and also they have veterinary facilities within 3-10 km radius. The predominance of forests and grasslands is congenial for livestock rearing, but most of these tribal families still depended on leased livestock; thus if livestock is provided to the family it would help them in better income generation, also commercial poultry rearing as a subsidiary occupation has scope for increasing the farm income of these tribals.
{"title":"Feasibility of Livestock Rearing among Tribals of Wayanad, Kozhikode and Kannur Districts of Kerala","authors":"Rajeev T. S.","doi":"10.18782/2582-2845.8161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18782/2582-2845.8161","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is know the feasibility of livestock rearing practice among tribals of Wayanad, Kozhikode and Kannur districts of Kerala. The tribals living in Wayanad, Khozikode and Kannur districts of Kerala were taken in the study as these districts has highest number of tribal population. The results from the study found that half of the respondents from all the three districts were found literate and regarding livestock possession majority of respondents from Wayanad had more number of cattle whereas from Kozhikode and Kannur had more number of goats. Further regarding the feasibility of livestock rearing practice in Wayanad Veterinary hospital, Milk society, Tribal Extension Office, School and Club were all present within 2.5 km radius whereas in Kozhikode Government Homeo-Hospital, Tribal and Cooperative society were situated within the radius of 1 km and in Kannur within the geographical area of 5 Km they have School and Tribal development office, but they don’t have any facilities like Veterinary hospital and Milk society. It is concluded from the study that almost all the tribal families were interested in agriculture and livestock rearing related activities and also they have veterinary facilities within 3-10 km radius. The predominance of forests and grasslands is congenial for livestock rearing, but most of these tribal families still depended on leased livestock; thus if livestock is provided to the family it would help them in better income generation, also commercial poultry rearing as a subsidiary occupation has scope for increasing the farm income of these tribals.","PeriodicalId":13334,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Biosciences","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85396803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The livestock sector considered to be a major enterprise in agriculture sector. It plays a significant role in the welfare of India’s rural population as it provides income and employment generation to a major section of the farming community. It is increasingly recognized that dairying could play a more constructive role in promoting rural welfare and reducing poverty. Keeping in view the importance of livestock among farming community a study was carried out in five villages of Faizabad district of Uttar Pradesh. For the study sixty buffalo milk producing households were selected randomly. The net maintenance cost of per milch buffalo per day was estimated by deducting the income from dung from the total maintenance cost. In winter, summer and rainy seasons, it was Rs. 101.85, 98.95 & 91.85 on marginal, Rs. 96.07, 92.94 & 86.60 on small and Rs. 88.14, 85.44 & 80.30, respectively on medium herd size groups. The net profit of milk production per milch buffalo per day was Rs. 70.28, 69.34 & 86.41 on marginal, Rs. 85.98, 83.84 & 104.24 on small, Rs. 105.77, 103.42 & 121.73 on medium herd size groups in summer, winter and rainy seasons respectively. The cost benefit ratio per milch buffalo per day was 1.63, 1.64 & 1.86 in winter, summer and rainy seasons, respectively on marginal herd size groups. The same trend was found in small and medium herd size groups. In this study the women participation in dairy farming was also work out. The results highlighted that the women participation in milk production was higher in feeding, compost making as compared to other practices. As constraints in dairying farming were studied, these were reported as low price of milk, inadequate knowledge about balanced feeding, lack of vaccination at appropriate time etc.
{"title":"Economic Analysis of Buffalo Milk Production in Different Seasons and Its Constraints in Faizabad District of Uttar Pradesh","authors":"J. Yadav, Faridabad Haryana India Kvk","doi":"10.18782/2582-2845.7853","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18782/2582-2845.7853","url":null,"abstract":"The livestock sector considered to be a major enterprise in agriculture sector. It plays a significant role in the welfare of India’s rural population as it provides income and employment generation to a major section of the farming community. It is increasingly recognized that dairying could play a more constructive role in promoting rural welfare and reducing poverty. Keeping in view the importance of livestock among farming community a study was carried out in five villages of Faizabad district of Uttar Pradesh. For the study sixty buffalo milk producing households were selected randomly. The net maintenance cost of per milch buffalo per day was estimated by deducting the income from dung from the total maintenance cost. In winter, summer and rainy seasons, it was Rs. 101.85, 98.95 & 91.85 on marginal, Rs. 96.07, 92.94 & 86.60 on small and Rs. 88.14, 85.44 & 80.30, respectively on medium herd size groups. The net profit of milk production per milch buffalo per day was Rs. 70.28, 69.34 & 86.41 on marginal, Rs. 85.98, 83.84 & 104.24 on small, Rs. 105.77, 103.42 & 121.73 on medium herd size groups in summer, winter and rainy seasons respectively. The cost benefit ratio per milch buffalo per day was 1.63, 1.64 & 1.86 in winter, summer and rainy seasons, respectively on marginal herd size groups. The same trend was found in small and medium herd size groups. In this study the women participation in dairy farming was also work out. The results highlighted that the women participation in milk production was higher in feeding, compost making as compared to other practices. As constraints in dairying farming were studied, these were reported as low price of milk, inadequate knowledge about balanced feeding, lack of vaccination at appropriate time etc.","PeriodicalId":13334,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Biosciences","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86243226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A study was conducted to find out the perceived usefulness of radio and television programmes by farm women in West Garo Hills district of Meghalaya state of India. Total of 100 numbers of respondents were randomly selected from two blocks consisting four villages for the study. The data were collected by using interview schedule through interview method. Mean, percentage, frequency distribution, Chi-Square test and Spearman’s rank correlation were used for analysis of data. All the statistical analysis has been done by using statistical software like SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) version 16.0 and MS-Excel Spreadsheet. The results showed that respondents perceived usefulness from radio programmes were ‘News in Garo’ which ranked 1 st , followed by ‘Mother’s milk is best for baby’ ranked 2 nd , ‘Disaster management on earthquake’ ranked 3 rd and respondents perceived usefulness from television programmes were ‘Health and family welfare’ which ranked 1 st , followed by ‘Self help group’ ranked 2 nd , ‘Health and nutrition’ ranked 3 rd . The study also observed that relationship between the socioeconomic status with their utilization of radio and television programmes had non-significant relationship. Thus, the information gathered from radio and television helps the farm women in their day to day lives.
印度梅加拉亚邦西加罗山区的农业妇女进行了一项研究，以了解她们认为广播和电视节目的有用性。在四个村的两个街区中随机抽取了100名受访者进行研究。通过访谈法，采用访谈时间表进行数据收集。数据分析采用均值、百分比、频率分布、卡方检验和Spearman秩相关。所有的统计分析都是通过SPSS (statistical Package for the Social Sciences) 16.0版和MS-Excel电子表格等统计软件完成的。结果显示，受访者认为广播节目的有用性是“加罗新闻”，排名第一，其次是“母乳对婴儿最好”，排名第二，“地震灾害管理”排名第三，受访者认为电视节目的有用性是“健康和家庭福利”，排名第一，其次是“自助小组”，排名第二，“健康和营养”排名第三。研究还指出，社会经济地位与其使用广播和电视节目之间的关系不显著。因此，从广播和电视上收集的信息有助于农村妇女的日常生活。
{"title":"Usefulness of Radio and Television Programmes by Garo Farm Women in West Garo Hills of Meghalaya","authors":"Puspita Das","doi":"10.18782/2582-2845.8417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18782/2582-2845.8417","url":null,"abstract":"A study was conducted to find out the perceived usefulness of radio and television programmes by farm women in West Garo Hills district of Meghalaya state of India. Total of 100 numbers of respondents were randomly selected from two blocks consisting four villages for the study. The data were collected by using interview schedule through interview method. Mean, percentage, frequency distribution, Chi-Square test and Spearman’s rank correlation were used for analysis of data. All the statistical analysis has been done by using statistical software like SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) version 16.0 and MS-Excel Spreadsheet. The results showed that respondents perceived usefulness from radio programmes were ‘News in Garo’ which ranked 1 st , followed by ‘Mother’s milk is best for baby’ ranked 2 nd , ‘Disaster management on earthquake’ ranked 3 rd and respondents perceived usefulness from television programmes were ‘Health and family welfare’ which ranked 1 st , followed by ‘Self help group’ ranked 2 nd , ‘Health and nutrition’ ranked 3 rd . The study also observed that relationship between the socioeconomic status with their utilization of radio and television programmes had non-significant relationship. Thus, the information gathered from radio and television helps the farm women in their day to day lives.","PeriodicalId":13334,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Biosciences","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74599710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In Randomized Block Design, the experiment was conducted with 10 treatments consisting of 3 levels each of T1-Control, T2-1% urea spraying, T3-2% urea spraying, T4-3% urea spraying, T50.2% MgSO4, T6 -0.4% MgSO4, T70.6 % MgSO4, T80.2% Boron spraying, T90.4% Boron spraying, T100.6% Boron spraying. replicated three times to evaluate the effect of nutrients on African marigold growth, flowering attribute and yield characters. Among all the treatments, urea (0.2%) resulted in maximum plant height (55.56), plant spread (40.30), number of branches (25.53), initiation of early flower buds (57.16), first flower opening (93.74), minimum flowering time(36.90), number of flowers per plant(53.63), length of flower stalk (7.60), flower weight (12.74), flower weight per plant (53.63), and flower yield (348.64) per hectare was identified in this experiment , in order to increase soil fertility and crop production in sustainable agriculture.
{"title":"Effect of Nutrients on Growth, Flowering and Yield of African Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) cv. Pusa Basanthi at Hadauti Region","authors":"D. Pandey","doi":"10.18782/2582-2845.8575","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18782/2582-2845.8575","url":null,"abstract":"In Randomized Block Design, the experiment was conducted with 10 treatments consisting of 3 levels each of T1-Control, T2-1% urea spraying, T3-2% urea spraying, T4-3% urea spraying, T50.2% MgSO4, T6 -0.4% MgSO4, T70.6 % MgSO4, T80.2% Boron spraying, T90.4% Boron spraying, T100.6% Boron spraying. replicated three times to evaluate the effect of nutrients on African marigold growth, flowering attribute and yield characters. Among all the treatments, urea (0.2%) resulted in maximum plant height (55.56), plant spread (40.30), number of branches (25.53), initiation of early flower buds (57.16), first flower opening (93.74), minimum flowering time(36.90), number of flowers per plant(53.63), length of flower stalk (7.60), flower weight (12.74), flower weight per plant (53.63), and flower yield (348.64) per hectare was identified in this experiment , in order to increase soil fertility and crop production in sustainable agriculture.","PeriodicalId":13334,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Biosciences","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87045794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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