Antonio Ventriglio, F. Ricci, J. Torales, J. Castaldelli-Maia, Abdulbari Bener, Alexander Smith, M. Liebrenz
Throughout history, armed conflicts have profoundly affected individuals and societies, with recent events in Ukraine, the Middle East, and beyond bringing into sharp focus the severe mental health and humanitarian consequences of geopolitical crises. Such situations often result in mass fatalities, destruction, displacement, forced migration, and other critical life events. Amid these scenarios, the adverse outcomes for mental health and well-being in both the short and long term must be emphasized. As a conceivable example of the latter, the proposed concept of intergenerational trauma could have far-reaching implications. In particular, in certain regions, civilians have repeatedly experienced instances of violence and may have continually been exposed to critical life events and traumatic stress. In this context, the consequences of these events for individual well-being and global mental health will likely be registered for years to come. Accordingly, urgent help and actions to address the mental health burdens within contemporary conflicts should be accentuated in humanitarian, political, and diplomatic interventions. Equally, health policies must adopt a long-term approach to support initiatives under the purview of global and public mental health objectives.
{"title":"Navigating a world in conflict: The mental health implications of contemporary geopolitical crises","authors":"Antonio Ventriglio, F. Ricci, J. Torales, J. Castaldelli-Maia, Abdulbari Bener, Alexander Smith, M. Liebrenz","doi":"10.4103/ipj.ipj_46_24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ipj.ipj_46_24","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Throughout history, armed conflicts have profoundly affected individuals and societies, with recent events in Ukraine, the Middle East, and beyond bringing into sharp focus the severe mental health and humanitarian consequences of geopolitical crises. Such situations often result in mass fatalities, destruction, displacement, forced migration, and other critical life events. Amid these scenarios, the adverse outcomes for mental health and well-being in both the short and long term must be emphasized. As a conceivable example of the latter, the proposed concept of intergenerational trauma could have far-reaching implications. In particular, in certain regions, civilians have repeatedly experienced instances of violence and may have continually been exposed to critical life events and traumatic stress. In this context, the consequences of these events for individual well-being and global mental health will likely be registered for years to come. Accordingly, urgent help and actions to address the mental health burdens within contemporary conflicts should be accentuated in humanitarian, political, and diplomatic interventions. Equally, health policies must adopt a long-term approach to support initiatives under the purview of global and public mental health objectives.","PeriodicalId":13534,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Psychiatry Journal","volume":"39 26","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141103581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Antonio Ventriglio, F. Ricci, J. Torales, J. Castaldelli-Maia, Abdulbari Bener, Alexander Smith, M. Liebrenz
Since its inception, social media has brought about numerous benefits, including higher levels of social connectedness, potential positive interactions, and greater access to information. Nonetheless, the excessive use of social media can lead to negative health outcomes, such as social anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, reduced sleep quality, and higher perceived stress. It has been argued that boredom and loneliness may be mediating factors between social media misuse and negative mental health effects, above all among youth and adolescents. Likewise, exposure to graphic imagery or misinformation on social media may also have deleterious implications for mental health. Taken together, this suggests a need for targeted studies on the relationship between social media and mental health, as well as the development of educational interventions for adolescents to share knowledge about the safe use of such tools. Mental health professionals should be adequately trained in identifying risk factors and treating the negative health outcomes that may result from social media. Specific strategies and guidelines should be adopted by social media companies aligned with international evidence from health agencies and experts in e-mental health.
{"title":"Social media use and emerging mental health issues","authors":"Antonio Ventriglio, F. Ricci, J. Torales, J. Castaldelli-Maia, Abdulbari Bener, Alexander Smith, M. Liebrenz","doi":"10.4103/ipj.ipj_45_24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ipj.ipj_45_24","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Since its inception, social media has brought about numerous benefits, including higher levels of social connectedness, potential positive interactions, and greater access to information. Nonetheless, the excessive use of social media can lead to negative health outcomes, such as social anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, reduced sleep quality, and higher perceived stress. It has been argued that boredom and loneliness may be mediating factors between social media misuse and negative mental health effects, above all among youth and adolescents. Likewise, exposure to graphic imagery or misinformation on social media may also have deleterious implications for mental health. Taken together, this suggests a need for targeted studies on the relationship between social media and mental health, as well as the development of educational interventions for adolescents to share knowledge about the safe use of such tools. Mental health professionals should be adequately trained in identifying risk factors and treating the negative health outcomes that may result from social media. Specific strategies and guidelines should be adopted by social media companies aligned with international evidence from health agencies and experts in e-mental health.","PeriodicalId":13534,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Psychiatry Journal","volume":"115 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141105830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alcohol is the most commonly consumed psycho-active substance in India. People who use substances and are in recovery often face societal discrimination and rejection, such as difficulty in obtaining employment, poor support for treatment, and inter-personal rejection. To find out the factors affecting the integration of people recovering from alcohol dependence syndrome with their families. A cross-sectional observational study was conducted using a purposive sampling technique among 50 pairs of alcohol-dependent people and their family members. Data were collected using self-administered Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale (FACES IV package), Substance Abuse Self-Stigma Scale, Affiliate Stigma scale, and A Social Support Inventory for Successful Transition. Appropriate statistical tests were used to identify correlations. A negative correlation (r = -0.313, P < 0.05) was found between affiliate stigma and integration, and a positive correlation (P < 0.05) was found between social support and integration. Alcohol-dependent people from Alcoholics Anonymous reported higher levels of perceived social support than those from a tertiary hospital (mean = 47.68 vs. 39.84, P < 0.05). Affiliate stigma negatively impacts people with alcohol dependence and contributes to increased opportunities for interventions to address stigma. Social support has a positive impact on family integration of alcohol-dependent people with Alcoholics Anonymous participants reporting higher levels of social support compared to tertiary hospital participants. Therefore, the findings of this study highlight the need to involve families more intensively to reduce affiliate stigma.
{"title":"Factors associated with integration of people recovering from alcohol dependence syndrome with their family: An exploratory study","authors":"Anjali Rathee, Yumnam Surbala Devi, Sandhya Gupta, Piyali Mandal","doi":"10.4103/ipj.ipj_344_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ipj.ipj_344_23","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Alcohol is the most commonly consumed psycho-active substance in India. People who use substances and are in recovery often face societal discrimination and rejection, such as difficulty in obtaining employment, poor support for treatment, and inter-personal rejection.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 To find out the factors affecting the integration of people recovering from alcohol dependence syndrome with their families.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 A cross-sectional observational study was conducted using a purposive sampling technique among 50 pairs of alcohol-dependent people and their family members. Data were collected using self-administered Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale (FACES IV package), Substance Abuse Self-Stigma Scale, Affiliate Stigma scale, and A Social Support Inventory for Successful Transition. Appropriate statistical tests were used to identify correlations.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 A negative correlation (r = -0.313, P < 0.05) was found between affiliate stigma and integration, and a positive correlation (P < 0.05) was found between social support and integration. Alcohol-dependent people from Alcoholics Anonymous reported higher levels of perceived social support than those from a tertiary hospital (mean = 47.68 vs. 39.84, P < 0.05).\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Affiliate stigma negatively impacts people with alcohol dependence and contributes to increased opportunities for interventions to address stigma. Social support has a positive impact on family integration of alcohol-dependent people with Alcoholics Anonymous participants reporting higher levels of social support compared to tertiary hospital participants. Therefore, the findings of this study highlight the need to involve families more intensively to reduce affiliate stigma.\u0000","PeriodicalId":13534,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Psychiatry Journal","volume":"24 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141104558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. G. Maindad, Sudhanshu A. Mahajan, Pravin Baravkar, M. Padwal
{"title":"Nightmare of publishing hard worked research in predatory journal","authors":"G. G. Maindad, Sudhanshu A. Mahajan, Pravin Baravkar, M. Padwal","doi":"10.4103/ipj.ipj_351_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ipj.ipj_351_23","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13534,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Psychiatry Journal","volume":"31 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141105364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Polysubstance dependence has emerged as a clinically distinct entity from monosubstance dependence, yet its impact on patients’ wives is understudied. Wives of substance-dependent men face a tremendous burden in their social lives, leading to faulty coping and burden of care. Comparative studies between monosubstances and polysubstances are lacking. This study compared the burden of care and coping styles between wives of monosubstance- and polysubstance-dependent men. A comparative analysis was performed between wives of 70 monosubstance-dependent and 70 polysubstance-dependent patients. The burden of care was assessed by the Burden Assessment Schedule (BAS), whereas coping styles were assessed using the Brief Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced (Brief COPE) Inventory. Both groups faced a moderate burden of care, which was significantly higher in wives of polysubstance abusers as compared to monosubstance abusers (U = 366.50, P < 0.01). The difference was mainly seen in their impact on well-being and relationships with others. Avoidant coping was significantly higher in wives of polysubstance abusers (U = 341.00, P < 0.01), whereas emotion-focused and problem-solving coping styles were equally represented. Avoidant and problem-solving coping styles positively correlated with the burden of care (P < 0.01). The burden of care and avoidant coping strategies are higher in wives of polysubstance-dependent men. An increased burden of care is associated with increased use of both avoidant coping and problem-solving coping.
{"title":"A comparative analysis of burden of care and coping styles between wives of monosubstance- and polysubstance-dependent men","authors":"Poornima Khadanga, Gomati Nadadgalli, Gaurav Pawar","doi":"10.4103/ipj.ipj_350_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ipj.ipj_350_23","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Polysubstance dependence has emerged as a clinically distinct entity from monosubstance dependence, yet its impact on patients’ wives is understudied. Wives of substance-dependent men face a tremendous burden in their social lives, leading to faulty coping and burden of care. Comparative studies between monosubstances and polysubstances are lacking.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 This study compared the burden of care and coping styles between wives of monosubstance- and polysubstance-dependent men.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 A comparative analysis was performed between wives of 70 monosubstance-dependent and 70 polysubstance-dependent patients. The burden of care was assessed by the Burden Assessment Schedule (BAS), whereas coping styles were assessed using the Brief Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced (Brief COPE) Inventory.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Both groups faced a moderate burden of care, which was significantly higher in wives of polysubstance abusers as compared to monosubstance abusers (U = 366.50, P < 0.01). The difference was mainly seen in their impact on well-being and relationships with others. Avoidant coping was significantly higher in wives of polysubstance abusers (U = 341.00, P < 0.01), whereas emotion-focused and problem-solving coping styles were equally represented. Avoidant and problem-solving coping styles positively correlated with the burden of care (P < 0.01).\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 The burden of care and avoidant coping strategies are higher in wives of polysubstance-dependent men. An increased burden of care is associated with increased use of both avoidant coping and problem-solving coping.\u0000","PeriodicalId":13534,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Psychiatry Journal","volume":"116 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141105652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
YouTube™ is an important online resource to access health-related online information by the public worldwide. However, the quality of information available on it has not been adequately characterized. To assess the quality and reliability of information available on the treatment of premature ejaculation (PME) on YouTube™ in the Hindi and English language videos. A total of 151 (Hindi: 109, English: 42) YouTube videos were selected for assessment. The quality was evaluated using structured tools: Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool (PEMAT); and a 5-point modified DISCERN questionnaire (Range: 1-serious shortcomings; 5-minimal shortcomings). PEMAT assesses the understandability and actionability of video as separate percentages. Three most common treatments suggested for PME were Kegel exercise (22.5%), start–stop technique (21.9%), and antidepressant medications (20.5%). Antidepressant medications, stop-squeeze techniques, and psychotherapy were more frequently suggested in English videos, whereas ayurvedic or herbal medicines were more frequently suggested in Hindi videos. About two-thirds of videos presented information in an easy-to-understand and actionable manner (PEMAT scores ≥70%). Only 6% of videos had a DISCERN score of ≥4, indicating good overall quality of information presented in them. People likely to encounter poor-quality information when seeking information for PME treatment on YouTube. A large number of videos suggested ineffective or unproven treatment strategies for PME. Healthcare professionals need to be mindful of this while counselling patients, and guide them regarding useful and reliable sources of health information available online.
{"title":"Analysis of the quality information provided by “Dr. YouTube™” on premature ejaculation","authors":"Swarndeep Singh, Bastabika Neupane, Omkar Dhungel, Pawan Sharma","doi":"10.4103/ipj.ipj_333_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ipj.ipj_333_23","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 YouTube™ is an important online resource to access health-related online information by the public worldwide. However, the quality of information available on it has not been adequately characterized.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 To assess the quality and reliability of information available on the treatment of premature ejaculation (PME) on YouTube™ in the Hindi and English language videos.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 A total of 151 (Hindi: 109, English: 42) YouTube videos were selected for assessment. The quality was evaluated using structured tools: Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool (PEMAT); and a 5-point modified DISCERN questionnaire (Range: 1-serious shortcomings; 5-minimal shortcomings). PEMAT assesses the understandability and actionability of video as separate percentages.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Three most common treatments suggested for PME were Kegel exercise (22.5%), start–stop technique (21.9%), and antidepressant medications (20.5%). Antidepressant medications, stop-squeeze techniques, and psychotherapy were more frequently suggested in English videos, whereas ayurvedic or herbal medicines were more frequently suggested in Hindi videos. About two-thirds of videos presented information in an easy-to-understand and actionable manner (PEMAT scores ≥70%). Only 6% of videos had a DISCERN score of ≥4, indicating good overall quality of information presented in them.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 People likely to encounter poor-quality information when seeking information for PME treatment on YouTube. A large number of videos suggested ineffective or unproven treatment strategies for PME. Healthcare professionals need to be mindful of this while counselling patients, and guide them regarding useful and reliable sources of health information available online.\u0000","PeriodicalId":13534,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Psychiatry Journal","volume":"77 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140251685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
There is very little data available on socio-demographic factors associated with the early detection of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This study sought to investigate the socio-demographic correlates of ASD. A cross-sectional study of 201 first-time reported cases of ASD using a semi-structured socio-demographic datasheet was conducted to understand the socio-demographic correlates. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software (version 26) was used to calculate frequencies, percentages, and Chi-square values. Descriptive analysis revealed an upward trend in the number of reported cases among both genders. Most cases were five years old or above, from middle socioeconomic background, with parents who had studied above matriculation, and lived in an urban area. Chi-square test results revealed a significant relationship between the number of first-time reported cases of ASD and that of parental education, socioeconomic status (SES), and living conditions. A prominent finding of this study was parents’ lack of awareness regarding their child’s condition. Measures for awareness and early detection have been recommended.
{"title":"Socio-demographic correlates of autism spectrum disorder: A study in Odisha","authors":"Asmita Nayak, R. Khuntia","doi":"10.4103/ipj.ipj_57_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ipj.ipj_57_23","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 There is very little data available on socio-demographic factors associated with the early detection of autism spectrum disorder (ASD).\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 This study sought to investigate the socio-demographic correlates of ASD.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 A cross-sectional study of 201 first-time reported cases of ASD using a semi-structured socio-demographic datasheet was conducted to understand the socio-demographic correlates. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software (version 26) was used to calculate frequencies, percentages, and Chi-square values.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Descriptive analysis revealed an upward trend in the number of reported cases among both genders. Most cases were five years old or above, from middle socioeconomic background, with parents who had studied above matriculation, and lived in an urban area. Chi-square test results revealed a significant relationship between the number of first-time reported cases of ASD and that of parental education, socioeconomic status (SES), and living conditions.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 A prominent finding of this study was parents’ lack of awareness regarding their child’s condition. Measures for awareness and early detection have been recommended.\u0000","PeriodicalId":13534,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Psychiatry Journal","volume":"102 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140254503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tahoora Ali, Santosh Kumar, Bhushan Chaudhary, Suprakash Chaudhury, P. K. Verma
While over three-quarters of those suffering from schizophrenia and schizophrenia-like illnesses experience auditory hallucinations, 6% of individuals with depressive disorder report the same. Differentiating between auditory hallucinations in these two illnesses is important both diagnostically and prognostically. To compare the characteristics of auditory hallucinations in patients with schizophrenia and depressive disorder. For both schizophrenia and depressive disorder, 110 patients were selected from inpatients of a tertiary care psychiatric center by purposive sampling. They were assessed with a specially designed proforma containing sociodemographic information, information about clinical features, and characteristics of the Auditory Hallucination Scale. Schizophrenia and depressive disorder patients were matched on age, education, occupation, and socioeconomic status. The patients with schizophrenia rated significantly higher on frequency, clarity, tone, intensity, distractibility, self-control, and distress dimensions of auditory hallucinations as compared to patients with depressive disorder. The characteristics of auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia differ significantly than those in depressive disorder, which bears significant transdiagnostic importance. Clinical evaluation of these differentiating characteristics of auditory hallucinations may aid in diagnostic workup in patients.
{"title":"Uniqueness of auditory hallucinations in patients with schizophrenia and depressive disorder","authors":"Tahoora Ali, Santosh Kumar, Bhushan Chaudhary, Suprakash Chaudhury, P. K. Verma","doi":"10.4103/ipj.ipj_175_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ipj.ipj_175_23","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 While over three-quarters of those suffering from schizophrenia and schizophrenia-like illnesses experience auditory hallucinations, 6% of individuals with depressive disorder report the same. Differentiating between auditory hallucinations in these two illnesses is important both diagnostically and prognostically.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 To compare the characteristics of auditory hallucinations in patients with schizophrenia and depressive disorder.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 For both schizophrenia and depressive disorder, 110 patients were selected from inpatients of a tertiary care psychiatric center by purposive sampling. They were assessed with a specially designed proforma containing sociodemographic information, information about clinical features, and characteristics of the Auditory Hallucination Scale.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Schizophrenia and depressive disorder patients were matched on age, education, occupation, and socioeconomic status. The patients with schizophrenia rated significantly higher on frequency, clarity, tone, intensity, distractibility, self-control, and distress dimensions of auditory hallucinations as compared to patients with depressive disorder.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 The characteristics of auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia differ significantly than those in depressive disorder, which bears significant transdiagnostic importance. Clinical evaluation of these differentiating characteristics of auditory hallucinations may aid in diagnostic workup in patients.\u0000","PeriodicalId":13534,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Psychiatry Journal","volume":"12 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139961019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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