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Influence of ZnO on structural magneto-optical dielectric and antibacterial properties of NiFe2O4 (ZnO-NiFe2O4) nanocomposites prepared by sol–gel method 氧化锌对溶胶-凝胶法制备的氧化镍铁氧体(ZnO-NiFe2O4)纳米复合材料结构磁光介电和抗菌性能的影响
IF 4.4 3区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2024.113615
T. Veeramani , C. Venkataraju , G. Ramesh , A. Dinesh , Lalitha Gnanasekaran , Rajendra P. Patil , Manikandan Ayyar
The present work investigates the structural, optical, magneto-dielectric and antibacterial characteristics of ZnO-NiFe2O4 nanocomposites (NCs). Spinel NiFe2O4 and ZnO powders were synthesized individually by the sol–gel method. Then by using the ultrasonification technique, a series of (1-x)NiFe2O4+xZnO (x = 0.0, 0.15, 0.30, and 0.45) NCs were prepared. Powder XRD pattern confirms the existence of both spinel NiFe2O4 and ZnO peaks in the nanocomposites. The observation reveals that as the amount of ZnO in the nanocomposite, there is an increase in the lattice constant from 8.372 Å to 8.383 Å. The addition of ZnO in the nanocomposites broadens the light-absorbing range and raises the band gap (eV) energy from 1.7 eV to 2.5 eV. The dielectric constant measured at 1 kHz decreased from 496 to 403 as the ZnO content in the nanocomposite increased. However, the dielectric constant for NF0.4/ZnO0.6 NCs measured at 1 kHz increased from 403 to 583 for an applied magnetic field of 7000 Oe. Spinel NiFe2O4 with ZnO content shows lesser saturation magnetization (Ms) and coercivity compared to pure NiFe2O4. The magneto-capacitance (MC%) as a function of the magnetic field for all composition shows a positive response. NF0.55/ZnO0.45 (40 µg/ml) NCs showed better antimicrobial activity as compared to NiFe2O4 (40 µg/ml). This study may extend the scope of this composite as an electrode material in supercapacitors.
本研究探讨了 ZnO-NiFe2O4 纳米复合材料(NCs)的结构、光学、磁介质和抗菌特性。采用溶胶-凝胶法单独合成了尖晶石镍铁氧化物和氧化锌粉末。然后利用超声波技术制备了一系列 (1-x)NiFe2O4+xZnO (x = 0.0、0.15、0.30 和 0.45)NC。粉末 XRD 图谱证实了纳米复合材料中存在尖晶石 NiFe2O4 和 ZnO 峰。观察结果表明,随着纳米复合材料中氧化锌含量的增加,晶格常数从 8.372 Å 增加到 8.383 Å。随着纳米复合材料中氧化锌含量的增加,在 1 kHz 频率下测量的介电常数从 496 降至 403。然而,在外加磁场为 7000 Oe 时,NF0.4/ZnO0.6 NC 在 1 kHz 下测得的介电常数从 403 增加到 583。与纯 NiFe2O4 相比,含有 ZnO 的尖晶 NiFe2O4 显示出较低的饱和磁化(Ms)和矫顽力。所有成分的磁电容(MC%)与磁场的函数关系均为正响应。与 NiFe2O4(40 µg/ml)相比,NF0.55/ZnO0.45(40 µg/ml)NC 显示出更好的抗菌活性。这项研究可能会扩大这种复合材料作为超级电容器电极材料的应用范围。
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引用次数: 0
A novel BiOCl@Bi-carbon heterojunction derived from Bi-MOF as an efficient and recyclable photocatalyst for degradation of tetracycline 由 Bi-MOF 衍生的新型 BiOCl@Bi-carbon 异质结可作为高效、可回收的光催化剂降解四环素
IF 4.4 3区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2024.113617
Qianqian Chen , Yuancai Lv , Junjie Pan , Weihan Chen , Gengwu Zhou , Xiaobing Yang , Kejun Cheng
Antibiotics, particularly tetracycline (TC), are extensively used in medicine, agriculture, animal husbandry, and the food industry due to their bacteriostatic and antibacterial properties. However, the widespread use of antibiotics has led to serious consequences, particularly in the form of water pollution and the emergence of numerous antibiotic-resistant microorganisms. Therefore, it is essential to implement effective measures to mitigate these environmental impacts. In this paper, we introduce a novel BiOCl@Bi-carbon heterojunction derived from Bi-MOF. The synthesized samples were thoroughly characterized through various techniques. The results demonstrate that BiOCl was successfully synthesized on the surface of Bi-MOF via in situ transformation, and that Bi-MOF was converted into Bi-doped porous carbon (Bi-carbon) after high-temperature annealing treatment. The coupling of BiOCl with Bi-carbon significantly enhances the photocurrent density. The photocatalytic activity of the samples was effectively evaluated by measuring the degradation of TC, with BiOCl@Bi-carbon demonstrating the highest photocatalytic efficiency, achieving a degradation rate of 96.27 % for TC. Additionally, BiOCl@Bi-carbon exhibits excellent stability. Its outstanding photocatalytic performance indicates significant potential for practical applications. Furthermore, we analyze the mechanism underlying the photocatalytic degradation of TC at the end of the study.
抗生素,尤其是四环素(TC),由于其抑菌和抗菌特性,被广泛用于医药、农业、畜牧业和食品工业。然而,抗生素的广泛使用导致了严重的后果,尤其是水污染和大量抗生素耐药微生物的出现。因此,必须采取有效措施来减轻这些环境影响。本文介绍了一种由 Bi-MOF 衍生的新型 BiOCl@Bi-carbon 异质结。通过各种技术对合成样品进行了全面表征。结果表明,BiOCl 通过原位转化在 Bi-MOF 表面成功合成,Bi-MOF 经过高温退火处理后转化为掺铒多孔碳(Bi-碳)。BiOCl 与 Bi-carbon 的耦合大大提高了光电流密度。通过测定三氯甲烷的降解率,有效评估了样品的光催化活性,其中 BiOCl@Bi-carbon 的光催化效率最高,对三氯甲烷的降解率达到 96.27%。此外,BiOCl@Bi-碳还具有出色的稳定性。其出色的光催化性能表明它具有巨大的实际应用潜力。此外,我们还在研究的最后分析了 TC 的光催化降解机理。
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引用次数: 0
Adsorption of Reactive Black 5 dye from aqueous solutions with a clay halloysite having a nanotubular structure: Interpretation of mechanism, kinetics, isotherm and thermodynamic parameters 具有纳米管状结构的粘土埃洛石对水溶液中活性黑 5 染料的吸附:机理、动力学、等温线和热力学参数的解释
IF 4.4 3区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2024.113600
Feride Naime Türk , Muhammet Şakir Abdullah Eren , Hasan Arslanoğlu
In this study, the removal of Reactive Yellow 145 (RB5) dye found in wastewater with halloysite clay mineral (HCM), which is easily available and cheap, was investigated. For the characterization of the adsorbent; SEM, BET, XRD, and Zeta Potential Contact Angle analyses were performed. The effect of parameters such as solution pH, temperature, contact time, initial dye concentration, and adsorbent amount on the adsorption of RB5 dye onto HCM was investigated. It has been determined that the Langmuir isotherm fits the experimental data better than other applied isotherms in mathematically defining the adsorption equilibrium. In the Langmuir isotherm, the adsorption capacity was 24.9 mg/g. To find the most suitable kinetic model for the study using experimental data, Pseudo-First-Order, Pseudo-Second-Order, Elovich, and Intra-Particle Diffusion models were tested, and it was decided that the most suitable model would be the Pseudo-Second Order kinetic model. Again, using experimental data, thermodynamic parameters (ΔG°, ΔH°, ΔS°) were calculated, and it was determined that the adsorption process was spontaneous and endothermic.
本研究调查了利用埃洛石粘土矿(HCM)去除废水中活性黄 145(RB5)染料的情况,埃洛石粘土矿易于获得且价格低廉。为了确定吸附剂的特性,对其进行了 SEM、BET、XRD 和 Zeta 电位接触角分析。研究了溶液 pH 值、温度、接触时间、初始染料浓度和吸附剂用量等参数对 HCM 吸附 RB5 染料的影响。结果表明,在数学定义吸附平衡方面,Langmuir 等温线比其他应用等温线更适合实验数据。在 Langmuir 等温线中,吸附容量为 24.9 毫克/克。为了利用实验数据找到最适合该研究的动力学模型,对伪一阶、伪二阶、埃洛维奇和颗粒内扩散模型进行了测试,最后确定最适合的模型是伪二阶动力学模型。同样,利用实验数据计算了热力学参数(ΔG°、ΔH°、ΔS°),并确定吸附过程是自发的、内热的。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis and analysis of antioxidant properties of gallate based bio-MOF for drug delivery application 没食子酸酯基生物mof的合成及抗氧化性能分析
IF 4.4 3区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2024.113590
Manu Sharma , Pawan Kumar
A porous copper gallate bioinspired metal–organic framework (CuGA bio-MOF) has been synthesized using Copper (ll) chloride dihydrate and gallic acid (a polyphenol) under specific experimental environments to evaluate its antioxidant, drug tagging and release features. Initially, synthesized CuGA Bio-MOF has been analysed through various spectroscopic and microscopic techniques. To proceed further in research and gain a better understanding of readers, we have divided research work into two primary objectives: (a) evaluating the antioxidant properties of CuGA bio-MOF using the 2,2-diphenylpicrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay and (b) exploring the release of the model drug Ibuprofen (IBU) from CuGA bio-MOF in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS). On confirmation of eminent antioxidant property (79.4 %) of pristine CuGA Bio-MOF, the tagging of Ibuprofen (IBU) on Bio-MOF, i.e., IBU@ CuGA Bio-MOF, has been confirmed through intermolecular hydrogen bonding. Our prolonged release of IBU studies endorsed 90 % release of the drug in 150 min at 37 °C, pH 7.4 in phosphate buffer saline (PBS) from IBU@ CuGA bio-MOF. Overall, the antioxidant features of CuGA bio-MOF and the drug release profile of IBU@CuGA bio-MOF exhibited potential real-world application as a suitable drug carrier.
以二水合氯化铜(ll)和没食子酸(一种多酚)为原料,在特定的实验环境下合成了多孔没食子酸铜仿生金属-有机骨架(CuGA bio-MOF),并对其抗氧化、药物标记和释放特性进行了评价。首先,通过各种光谱和显微技术对合成的CuGA Bio-MOF进行了分析。为了进一步开展研究并更好地了解读者,我们将研究工作分为两个主要目标:(a)使用2,2-二苯基picrylhydrazyl (DPPH)法评估CuGA bio-MOF的抗氧化性能;(b)探索CuGA bio-MOF在磷酸盐缓冲盐水(PBS)中释放模型药物Ibuprofen (IBU)。在证实原始CuGA Bio-MOF具有优异的抗氧化性能(79.4%)的基础上,通过分子间氢键确定了Ibuprofen (IBU)在Bio-MOF上的标记,即IBU@ CuGA Bio-MOF。我们的延长释放研究表明,IBU@ CuGA bio-MOF在37°C、pH 7.4的磷酸盐缓冲盐水(PBS)中,在150分钟内释放90%的药物。综上所述,CuGA生物mof的抗氧化特性和IBU@CuGA生物mof的药物释放特性显示出作为一种合适的药物载体的潜在现实应用。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable bio-fabrication of Ni/Mn co-doped ZnO nanoparticles using Simarouba glauca leaf extract: Evaluation of non-cytotoxic, anti-carcinogenic, anti-tubercular, anti-bacterial properties, anti-oxidant and hyaluronidase inhibition activities 利用青叶提取物可持续生物制备Ni/Mn共掺杂ZnO纳米颗粒:无细胞毒性、抗癌、抗结核、抗菌、抗氧化和透明质酸酶抑制活性的评价
IF 4.4 3区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2024.113592
G.K. Prashanth , A.S. Giresha , H.S. Lalithamba , Mohammed Aman , Srilatha Rao , K.N. Ravindra , Manoj Gadewar , N.P. Bhagya , M. Mahadeva Swamy , Vinita Chaturvedi
Metal oxide nanomaterials, notably ZnO NPs, have emerged as pivotal components in various industries due to their exceptional properties. This study focuses on enhancing the bioactive properties of ZnO NPs by co-doping them with Ni and Mn, employing a cost-effective and eco-friendly synthesis method utilizing S. glauca leaf extract as a bio-reductant. Characterization techniques including PXRD, SEM, EDAX, FTIR, and UV–Visible were utilized to analyse the synthesized NPs. The research evaluated the anti-carcinogenic anti-tubercular and anti-bacterial activities. Cytotoxicity of the NPs was examined towards general mammalian cells and yeast cells. Antioxidant activity was determined by Free radical scavenging, Power to reduce ferric ions and inhibition of lipid peroxidation. Also examined the potential of NPs to inhibit the Hyaluronidase enzyme activity, that breaks down Hyaluronic acid and helps in the prognosis of tumour metastasis. Results revealed, significant impacts on these biological processes, highlighting the relevance of our findings for cytotoxicity assessment, therapeutic applications, and biomedical advancements. Results indicated promising potential for Ni and Mn-doped ZnO NPs across various biomedical applications, demonstrating enhanced cytotoxicity against cancer cells, antimicrobial efficacy, antioxidant properties, and enzyme-inhibitory effects. The study concludes that the doped NPs offer versatile functionalities, paving the way for further exploration and development in biomedical and clinical applications, with potential implications for improving healthcare and patient outcomes.
金属氧化物纳米材料,特别是氧化锌纳米粒子,由于其特殊的性能,已经成为各种工业的关键部件。本研究主要研究了以青叶提取物为生物还原剂,通过与Ni和Mn共掺杂来增强ZnO纳米粒子的生物活性。利用PXRD、SEM、EDAX、FTIR、UV-Visible等表征技术对合成的NPs进行了分析。研究评价了其抗癌、抗结核和抗菌活性。研究了NPs对一般哺乳动物细胞和酵母细胞的细胞毒性。通过自由基清除能力、还原铁离子能力和抑制脂质过氧化作用测定其抗氧化活性。同时研究了NPs抑制透明质酸酶活性的潜力,这种酶能分解透明质酸,并有助于肿瘤转移的预后。结果显示,对这些生物过程有重大影响,突出了我们的发现与细胞毒性评估、治疗应用和生物医学进步的相关性。结果表明,Ni和mn掺杂ZnO NPs在各种生物医学应用中具有良好的潜力,显示出增强的细胞毒性,抗微生物功效,抗氧化性能和酶抑制作用。该研究的结论是,掺杂的NPs具有多种功能,为进一步探索和开发生物医学和临床应用铺平了道路,对改善医疗保健和患者治疗效果有潜在的影响。
{"title":"Sustainable bio-fabrication of Ni/Mn co-doped ZnO nanoparticles using Simarouba glauca leaf extract: Evaluation of non-cytotoxic, anti-carcinogenic, anti-tubercular, anti-bacterial properties, anti-oxidant and hyaluronidase inhibition activities","authors":"G.K. Prashanth ,&nbsp;A.S. Giresha ,&nbsp;H.S. Lalithamba ,&nbsp;Mohammed Aman ,&nbsp;Srilatha Rao ,&nbsp;K.N. Ravindra ,&nbsp;Manoj Gadewar ,&nbsp;N.P. Bhagya ,&nbsp;M. Mahadeva Swamy ,&nbsp;Vinita Chaturvedi","doi":"10.1016/j.inoche.2024.113592","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.inoche.2024.113592","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Metal oxide nanomaterials, notably ZnO NPs, have emerged as pivotal components in various industries due to their exceptional properties. This study focuses on enhancing the bioactive properties of ZnO NPs by co-doping them with Ni and Mn, employing a cost-effective and eco-friendly synthesis method utilizing <em>S. glauca</em> leaf extract as a bio-reductant. Characterization techniques including PXRD, SEM, EDAX, FTIR, and UV–Visible were utilized to analyse the synthesized NPs. The research evaluated the anti-carcinogenic anti-tubercular and anti-bacterial activities. Cytotoxicity of the NPs was examined towards general mammalian cells and yeast cells. Antioxidant activity was determined by Free radical scavenging, Power to reduce ferric ions and inhibition of lipid peroxidation. Also examined the potential of NPs to inhibit the Hyaluronidase enzyme activity, that breaks down Hyaluronic acid and helps in the prognosis of tumour metastasis. Results revealed, significant impacts on these biological processes, highlighting the relevance of our findings for cytotoxicity assessment, therapeutic applications, and biomedical advancements. Results indicated promising potential for Ni and Mn-doped ZnO NPs across various biomedical applications, demonstrating enhanced cytotoxicity against cancer cells, antimicrobial efficacy, antioxidant properties, and enzyme-inhibitory effects. The study concludes that the doped NPs offer versatile functionalities, paving the way for further exploration and development in biomedical and clinical applications, with potential implications for improving healthcare and patient outcomes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13609,"journal":{"name":"Inorganic Chemistry Communications","volume":"171 ","pages":"Article 113592"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142743115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effective removal of tetracycline hydrochloride from wastewater over porous Co3O4@NC/honeycomb ceramics by Fenton-like catalysis 类芬顿催化法在多孔 Co3O4@NC/honeycomb 陶瓷上有效去除废水中的盐酸四环素
IF 4.4 3区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2024.113598
Longhui Nie, Caihong Fang, Sitian Xin, Yiqiong Yang, Heng Chen, Xingru Chen, Xueling Li
The accumulation of antibiotics (as emerging pollutants) in water will produce adverse impacts on all aquatic living. Herein, the removal of tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH) was investigated on porous Co3O4@N doped C supported on honeycomb ceramics (Co3O4@NC-HC) Fenton-like catalysts. The enrichment of pyridine N, Co3+ surface active sites and oxygen vacancy (VO) in Co3O4@NC-HC favors PMS activation to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS, such as ⋅OH, ⋅SO4, ⋅O2 radicals and 1O2) for TCH oxidation. The Co3O4@NC-HC catalysts exhibited excellent activity (84 % removal efficiency in the first 5 min at 35 mg L−1 on 1.0Co3O4@NC-HC) and relatively good stability for Fenton-like TCH oxidation with PMS in the dark and a wide pH range (pH = 2–11). The related catalytic mechanism over Co3O4@NC/HC for TCH oxidation was investigated. The results of the toxicity evaluation showed that the toxicity of TCH was significantly reduced after degradation. The features of porous structure and large macroscopic size for Co3O4@NC-HC enable it to have a low fluid resistance and be easily recycled, which promotes its actual application.
抗生素(作为新兴污染物)在水中的积累将对所有水生生物产生不利影响。本文研究了多孔 Co3O4@N 掺杂 C 支持蜂窝陶瓷(Co3O4@NC-HC)类芬顿催化剂去除盐酸四环素(TCH)的情况。Co3O4@NC-HC 中富含吡啶 N、Co3+ 表面活性位点和氧空位 (VO),有利于 PMS 活化生成活性氧(ROS,如⋅OH、⋅SO4-、⋅O2- 自由基和 1O2),从而实现 TCH 氧化。Co3O4@NC-HC 催化剂在黑暗和较宽的 pH 值范围(pH = 2-11)内与 PMS 进行 Fenton-like TCH 氧化反应时表现出优异的活性(1.0Co3O4@NC-HC 在 35 mg L-1 的条件下,前 5 分钟的去除率为 84%)和相对较好的稳定性。研究了 Co3O4@NC/HC 对 TCH 氧化的相关催化机理。毒性评估结果表明,降解后 TCH 的毒性显著降低。Co3O4@NC-HC的多孔结构和大尺寸特点使其具有流体阻力小、易回收等优点,促进了其实际应用。
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引用次数: 0
A simple preparation method of Ti/TiO2/BiVO4 and implications for enhanced photoelectrocatalytic performance under visible light illumination Ti/TiO2/BiVO4 的简单制备方法及其对提高可见光照射下光电催化性能的影响
IF 4.4 3区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2024.113602
Xing-Peng Wei, Yu-Ting Yang, Zi-Yi Zheng, Wang-Bo Yuan, Hong-Gang Ni
A minimalist approach to fabricate the synthetic composite Ti/TiO2/BiVO4 was proposed. Concurrently, the photoelectrocatalytic performance and activity of the Ti/TiO2/BiVO4 electrode were evaluated. Specifically, the relationship between composition, morphology, and photocurrent response was initially discussed. Then, the transient photocurrent, linear sweep voltammetry, photoconversion efficiency, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were employed to test the photoelectrochemical performance. To evaluate the photoelectrocatalytic activity of this composite electrode, rhodamine B (RhB) degradation under optimized experimental conditions was selected as a typical case study. Compared with other similar electrodes, the present electrode had a short preparation time, excellent photocurrent response, high RhB removal, and high stability. Based on the measurements of trapping experiments, Mott−Schottky spectroscopy (M−S), UV–visible diffuse reflectance spectra (UV–Vis DRS), electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), and degradation intermediate products, a possible photoelectrocatalytic degradation mechanism of Ti/TiO2/BiVO4 was proposed. According to our results, ·O2 should be the dominant oxidative species. The Z-scheme heterojunction of Ti/TiO2/BiVO4 has a new microstructure with potential in wastewater treatment.
提出了一种制造合成复合 Ti/TiO2/BiVO4 的简约方法。同时,对 Ti/TiO2/BiVO4 电极的光电催化性能和活性进行了评估。具体来说,首先讨论了组成、形态和光电流响应之间的关系。然后,采用瞬态光电流、线性扫描伏安法、光电转换效率和电化学阻抗谱来测试光电化学性能。为了评估该复合电极的光电催化活性,选择了在优化实验条件下降解罗丹明 B(RhB)作为典型案例研究。与其他同类电极相比,该电极具有制备时间短、光电流响应好、RhB 去除率高和稳定性高等特点。根据捕集实验、莫特-肖特基光谱(M-S)、紫外可见光漫反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS)、电子顺磁共振(EPR)和降解中间产物的测量结果,提出了 Ti/TiO2/BiVO4 可能的光电催化降解机理。根据我们的研究结果,-O2- 应该是主要的氧化物种。Ti/TiO2/BiVO4 的 Z 型异质结具有新的微观结构,在废水处理方面具有潜力。
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引用次数: 0
TiO2/NiFe2-xCexO4/rGO ternary magnetic nanocomposite as separable and recyclable photocatalyst 作为可分离和可回收光催化剂的 TiO2/NiFe2-xCexO4/rGO 三元磁性纳米复合材料
IF 4.4 3区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2024.113603
Fatemeh Sadat Seyed Atashi, Felora Heshmatpour
This study investigates the synthesis and application of a TiO2/NiFe2-xCexO4/rGO ternary magnetic nanocomposite as an efficient and recyclable photocatalyst. The nanocomposite was characterized using Fourier-transform infrared(FTIR), X-ray diffraction(XRD), Field emission scanning electron microscopy(FE-SEM), magnetic measurements, UV–Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy(DRS), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). FTIR analysis confirmed the formation of the inverse spinel cubic structure, with significant vibrational bands related to metal–oxygen complexes. XRD patterns showed successful incorporation of Ce3+ ions into the NiFe2O4 lattice, with shifts in diffraction peaks indicating changes in crystallite size and lattice parameters. FE-SEM images revealed a well-dispersed distribution of TiO2 and NiFe2O4 nanoparticles on the reduced graphene oxide (rGO) surface, enhancing the nanocomposite’s structural integrity. Energy dispersive X-ray(EDX) analysis demonstrated the presence of Ti, Ni, Fe, Ce, O, and C elements in the ternary nanocomposite without impurities, confirming the high purity of the material. Magnetic measurements indicated increased magnetization due to Ce3+ doping. DRS revealed optical band gaps (Bg), and XPS provided detailed insights into the surface chemical composition and valence states. XPS analysis confirmed the presence of Ni2+, Fe3+, Ti4+, and Ce3+ ions, and verified the reduction of graphene oxide to rGO. Importantly, the XPS data also indicated a reduction in the binding energy of oxygen species, which suggests effective electron trapping. The photocatalytic performance was assessed by the degradation of methylene blue (MB) under UV and Vis light. The TiO2/NiFe2-xCexO4/rGO nanocomposite demonstrated superior photocatalytic activity with high degradation rates. The enhanced photocatalytic efficiency is attributed to efficient electron trapping, which reduces electron-hole recombination. Furthermore, the nanocomposite showed excellent reusability, maintaining high photocatalytic efficiency over multiple cycles of use, which underscores its potential for practical applications in environmental remediation.
本研究探讨了作为高效可回收光催化剂的 TiO2/NiFe2-xCexO4/rGO 三元磁性纳米复合材料的合成和应用。研究采用傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、X 射线衍射(XRD)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)、磁性测量、紫外可见漫反射光谱(DRS)和 X 射线光电子能谱(XPS)对该纳米复合材料进行了表征。傅立叶变换红外光谱分析证实了反尖晶石立方结构的形成,并带有与金属氧络合物相关的重要振带。XRD 图谱显示,Ce3+ 离子成功地融入了 NiFe2O4 晶格,衍射峰的移动表明晶粒尺寸和晶格参数发生了变化。FE-SEM 图像显示 TiO2 和 NiFe2O4 纳米粒子在还原氧化石墨烯(rGO)表面分布均匀,增强了纳米复合材料的结构完整性。能量色散 X 射线(EDX)分析表明,三元纳米复合材料中不含杂质,含有 Ti、Ni、Fe、Ce、O 和 C 元素,证实了材料的高纯度。磁性测量结果表明,由于掺杂了 Ce3+,磁化率有所提高。DRS 揭示了光带隙(Bg),而 XPS 则详细揭示了表面化学成分和价态。XPS 分析证实了 Ni2+、Fe3+、Ti4+ 和 Ce3+ 离子的存在,并验证了氧化石墨烯还原成 rGO 的过程。重要的是,XPS 数据还表明氧物种的结合能降低了,这表明电子捕获有效。光催化性能通过亚甲基蓝(MB)在紫外光和可见光下的降解进行了评估。TiO2/NiFe2-xCexO4/rGO 纳米复合材料表现出卓越的光催化活性和较高的降解率。光催化效率的提高归功于高效的电子捕获,从而减少了电子-空穴重组。此外,该纳米复合材料显示出极佳的可重复使用性,在多次循环使用后仍能保持较高的光催化效率,这凸显了其在环境修复领域的实际应用潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Biomass derived amino acid assisted synthesis of FeNi layered double hydroxide for efficient oxygen evolution reaction 生物质衍生氨基酸辅助合成用于高效氧进化反应的铁镍层状双氢氧化物
IF 4.4 3区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2024.113574
S.M. Abu Nayem , Yuda Prima Hardianto , Abubakar Dahiru Shuaibu , Syed Shaheen Shah , Santa Islam , Mohammad Abu Jafar Mazumder , Md. Abdul Aziz , A.J. Saleh Ahammad
Iron-nickel layered double hydroxides (FeNi LDHs) are attractive alternatives to precious metals for sustainable and cost-effective oxygen evolution reaction catalysts due to their availability, environmental friendliness, and high catalytic potential. This work hydrothermally synthesizes a highly effective FeNi LDH electrocatalyst using amino acids derived from biomass as morphology-directing agents. Amino acids helped produce sheet-like nanostructures, improve electrostatic interactions in LDH layers, and optimize electrocatalytic characteristics. The resulting FeNi LDH nanosheets exhibited remarkable OER performance, achieving an overpotential of 324 mV at 10 mA cm−2 and a Tafel slope of 100 mV dec−1. Additionally, the catalyst demonstrated excellent stability, maintaining high performance for over 10 h of continuous operation in a 1 M KOH electrolyte. These results underscore the potential of amino-acid-assisted FeNi LDHs as scalable and effective electrocatalysts for water splitting and clean energy applications, offering a promising avenue toward developing sustainable energy technologies.
铁镍层状双氢氧化物(FeNi LDHs)因其可获得性、环境友好性和高催化潜能而成为贵金属的替代品,可用于可持续且具有成本效益的氧进化反应催化剂。本研究以生物质中提取的氨基酸为形态引导剂,通过水热法合成了一种高效的铁镍 LDH 电催化剂。氨基酸有助于产生片状纳米结构,改善 LDH 层中的静电相互作用,并优化电催化特性。所制备的铁镍 LDH 纳米片表现出卓越的 OER 性能,在 10 mA cm-2 条件下过电位为 324 mV,Tafel 斜率为 100 mV dec-1。此外,该催化剂还表现出卓越的稳定性,在 1 M KOH 电解液中连续工作 10 小时以上仍能保持高性能。这些结果凸显了氨基酸辅助的 FeNi LDHs 作为可扩展的高效电催化剂在水分离和清洁能源应用方面的潜力,为开发可持续能源技术提供了一条前景广阔的途径。
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引用次数: 0
Innovative strategies for overcoming blood-brain barrier challenges in Alzheimer’s disease: A focus on green-synthesized metallic nanoparticles 克服阿尔茨海默病血脑屏障挑战的创新策略:绿色合成金属纳米颗粒的焦点
IF 4.4 3区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2024.113604
Kushagra Nagori , Kartik T. Nakhate , Krishna Yadav , Amrita Thakur , Ajazuddin , Madhulika Pradhan
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder marked by cognitive decline, memory loss, and behavioral instability. As the global population ages, the prevalence of AD is projected to triple by 2050, highlighting the urgent requirement for effective therapeutics. The blood–brain barrier (BBB) presents a significant challenge in the treatment of AD, as it restricts the delivery of therapeutic agents to the brain.
Advancements in nanotechnology present promising solutions to these challenges. Metallic nanoparticles (MNPs) have been precisely engineered to enhance the delivery of brain-targeted drugs, improving efficacy, safety, stability, and bioavailability. MNPs such as gold, selenium, and ruthenium, with their high surface area-to-volume ratio and multivalency, can cross the BBB, transport therapeutic agents straight to the brain, and reduce oxidative stress, which is critical in AD progression. However, conventional MNP synthesis methods are costly and use toxic chemicals, limiting their application. In contrast, green synthesis with plant extracts provides an eco-friendly and biocompatible alternative. Green-synthesized MNPs, like zinc oxide, silver, and gold, offer the same benefits as traditional MNPs but with improved safety and reduced environmental impact, making them promising for crossing the BBB and enhancing AD treatment.
This review explores the challenges of conventional drug delivery methods for brain-targeted therapies, emphasizing the use of MNPs to overcome these barriers. Unlike prior research, which has primarily focused on chemically synthesized MNPs, this review highlights the innovative use of plant-based MNPs as a more sustainable and biocompatible option for AD treatment. By examining recent developments, it investigates the potential of green-synthesized MNPs to effectively cross the BBB, offering a more eco-friendly and efficient approach to AD therapy. The review also discusses toxicity and safety issues, providing a thorough evaluation of the emerging role of green-synthesized MNPs in brain-targeted drug delivery, a field that remains relatively underexplored in recent studies.
阿尔茨海默病(AD)是一种进行性神经退行性疾病,其特征是认知能力下降、记忆丧失和行为不稳定。随着全球人口老龄化,到2050年,阿尔茨海默病的患病率预计将增加两倍,这凸显了对有效治疗方法的迫切需求。血脑屏障(BBB)在AD治疗中提出了一个重大挑战,因为它限制了治疗剂向大脑的输送。纳米技术的进步为这些挑战提供了有希望的解决方案。金属纳米颗粒(MNPs)已被精确设计用于增强脑靶向药物的递送,提高疗效、安全性、稳定性和生物利用度。MNPs如金、硒和钌,具有高表面积体积比和多价性,可以穿过血脑屏障,将治疗剂直接输送到大脑,并减少氧化应激,这在AD的进展中是至关重要的。然而,传统的MNP合成方法成本高且使用有毒化学品,限制了它们的应用。相比之下,植物提取物的绿色合成提供了一种环保和生物相容性的替代品。绿色合成MNPs,如氧化锌、银和金,提供与传统MNPs相同的好处,但具有更高的安全性和更少的环境影响,使它们有望跨越血脑屏障并加强AD治疗。这篇综述探讨了脑靶向治疗中传统药物递送方法的挑战,强调使用MNPs来克服这些障碍。与之前主要关注化学合成MNPs的研究不同,这篇综述强调了基于植物的MNPs作为一种更具可持续性和生物相容性的阿尔茨海默病治疗选择的创新应用。通过研究最近的进展,研究了绿色合成MNPs有效穿过血脑屏障的潜力,为阿尔茨海默病的治疗提供了一种更环保、更有效的方法。该综述还讨论了毒性和安全性问题,对绿色合成MNPs在脑靶向药物递送中的新兴作用进行了全面评估,这一领域在最近的研究中仍相对缺乏探索。
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Inorganic Chemistry Communications
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