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CRITERIA ASPECTS OF SOCIAL DIAGNOSTICS OF FINANCIAL CULTURE OF THE POPULATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 俄罗斯联邦人口金融文化社会诊断的标准方面
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.35264/1996-2274-2019-2-136-143
M. V. Kibakin
The article describes the problems of choosing the criteria for success of the system of improving financial literacy of various target groups of residents of Russia. The problems of increasing their relevance in solving the problems of diagnosing individual and group levels of financial literacy, determining its competence, motivational and activity components are shown. The analysis of existing approaches to the use of various indicators and characteristics of financial literacy as the basis of financially literate behavior, as well as an important component of financial culture, is made. The possibility of using the risk criteria of financial behavior of citizens with insufficient financial literacy is indicated. The views on the use of sufficient and necessary criteria for determining the state and dynamics of financial literacy of the population in accordance with the needs of the market, the possibilities of information and communication banking technologies for providing financial services, as well as ensuring the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of the consumers of these services and the prevention of unfair financial practices. The article provides ways to visualize indicators of financial literacy, socio-cultural factors of its determination in order to saturate the state and municipal authorities with management information for the implementation of powers in the financial and economic sphere. The author includes in the article proposals for improving the system of increasing knowledge, skills and competencies among the population on financial issues, creating positive attitudes to actively use the possibilities of the modern financial market to preserve and enhance personal finances, as well as to effectively conduct business.
本文阐述了俄罗斯不同目标群体居民金融素养提高体系成功标准的选择问题。在解决诊断个人和群体的金融知识水平、确定其能力、动机和活动组成部分等问题时,如何提高这些问题的相关性。分析了现有的方法,利用财务素养的各种指标和特征作为财务素养行为的基础,以及财务文化的重要组成部分。指出了运用金融知识不足的公民金融行为风险准则的可能性。根据市场的需要,使用足够和必要的标准来确定人口的金融知识状况和动态,信息和通信银行技术提供金融服务的可能性,以及确保保护这些服务的消费者的权利和合法利益以及防止不公平的金融行为的意见。本文提供了可视化金融素养指标的方法,其决定的社会文化因素,以便向国家和市政当局提供管理信息,以便在金融和经济领域实施权力。作者在文章中提出了改进系统的建议,以提高人们在金融问题上的知识、技能和能力,创造积极的态度,积极利用现代金融市场的可能性来保护和增强个人财务,以及有效地开展业务。
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引用次数: 1
INNOVATIONS IN TRAINING SCIENTIFIC PERSONNEL OF HIGHER QUALIFICATION: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE AND RUSSIAN REALITIES (EXPERT OPINION) 培养高水平科技人才的创新:国际经验和俄罗斯现实(专家意见)
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.35264/1996-2274-2019-2-121-135
V. V. Markin, V. Voronov, D. Iliško
Modernization processes «from the top» of various social institutions in modern Russia have affected one of the most important – the Institute of education. The article deals with the aspect that has received a wide discourse in the domestic and foreign scientific community – training of highly qualified personnel in the Russian education system in the format of the international standard classification of education (ISCED). Training of Russian highly qualified personnel on the basis of postgraduate corresponds to the level of ISCED 8 – «doctorate or its equivalent» or ISCED level 8 – «Doctor or equivalent level», because in the European Union, according to the Bologna agreement (2003) there is no division into postgraduate and doctoral studies in the Russian sense. The article provides a comparative analysis and expert evaluation of scientific, organizational and pedagogical factors, procedures and criteria for the development and efficiency of the Russian Institute of postgraduate studies on the example of the functioning of the corresponding Institute of doctoral studies in the European Union, in Daugavpils University (Latvia). European experience in the organization and functioning of the Institute of doctoral studies shows that the Institute of postgraduate studies in Russia for four years is in the form of innovative, but the content of the destructive reform of reproduction of scientific and pedagogical personnel of higher qualification. According to the results of the study, conclusions are made about the directions of improving the training of highly qualified personnel in Russia, using some positive elements of the European experience in this field. In the theoretical aspect – the «unloading» of the educational programs of ISCED 8 due to the subjects previously studied in the master’s and specialist degrees. In practical aspect – to make wider use of the European promotion and scientific certification experience in the preparation of a scientific theses and the procedure for its protection.
现代俄罗斯各种社会机构“自上而下”的现代化进程影响了最重要的机构之一——教育学院。本文讨论了在国内外科学界广泛讨论的一个方面,即在俄罗斯教育系统中以国际标准教育分类(ISCED)的形式培养高素质人才。在研究生的基础上培养俄罗斯高素质人才对应于ISCED 8级-“博士或同等学历”或ISCED 8级-“博士或同等学历”的水平,因为在欧盟,根据博洛尼亚协议(2003年),没有俄罗斯意义上的研究生和博士研究之分。本文以欧洲联盟的道格夫比尔斯大学(拉脱维亚)相应的博士研究所的运作为例,对俄罗斯研究生研究所的发展和效率的科学、组织和教学因素、程序和标准进行了比较分析和专家评价。欧洲在博士研究所的组织和运作方面的经验表明,俄罗斯四年研究生研究所的形式是创新的,但内容是破坏性的改革,再生产具有较高资格的科学和教学人员。根据这项研究的结果,利用欧洲在这一领域的一些积极经验,对改进俄罗斯高素质人才培训的方向作出了结论。在理论方面,由于以前在硕士和专业学位中学习的科目,ISCED 8的教育课程“卸载”。在实践方面-在编写科学论文及其保护程序方面更广泛地利用欧洲的推广和科学认证经验。
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引用次数: 2
EDUCATIONAL-TRAINING FACILITIES OF GROUND US FORCES 美军地面部队的教育训练设施
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.35264/1996-2274-2019-2-168-176
D. B. Izyumov, E. Kondratyuk
The article discusses issues related to the development and use of training means and facilities in order to improve the level of training of US Army personnel. An overview of the main simulators used in the US Armed Forces at present is given, and the prospects for the development of the United States in this area are presented.
为了提高美军人员的训练水平,本文讨论了训练手段和设施的开发和使用的相关问题。概述了目前美军使用的主要模拟器,并对美国在这一领域的发展前景进行了展望。
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引用次数: 0
PUBLIC EXAMINATION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS: EXPERIENCE AND RESULTS 公开考试教育方案的实施:经验与结果
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.35264/1996-2274-2019-2-49-61
A. Sablukov
The article presents the methodology of sociological monitoring of the educational programs implementation, developed by a group of researchers of the Sociology Department of the Moscow State Linguistic University, and the results of the public examination of the program for the development of education in Moscow, based on this methodology. The assessment was based on system of indicators, which was developed mainly in view of of the key indicators of the «Capital Education» program for both the program as a whole and its individual parts (subprograms). According to the researchers, the method can be recommended in full or in part to conduct public examination of educational programs at various levels.
本文介绍了由莫斯科国立语言大学社会学系的一组研究人员开发的对教育计划实施的社会学监测方法,以及基于该方法对莫斯科教育发展计划进行公开审查的结果。评估基于指标体系,该体系主要是根据“资本教育”计划的关键指标制定的,该计划包括整个计划及其各个部分(子计划)。根据研究人员的说法,该方法可以全部或部分地被推荐用于对各级教育项目进行公开审查。
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引用次数: 0
SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL PROBLEMS OF STANDARDIZATION OF DEFENSE PRODUCTS ABROAD 国外国防产品标准化的科技问题
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.35264/1996-2274-2019-2-62-72
D. B. Izyumov, E. Kondratyuk
The article deals with the concept of standardization of defense products, its features, purpose and main directions of development. The experience of standardization of defense products in such foreign countries and organizations (blocs, unions) as the United States, China, NATO and the European Union is presented.
本文论述了国防产品标准化的概念、特点、目的和主要发展方向。介绍了美国、中国、北约、欧盟等国家和组织(集团、联盟)在国防产品标准化方面的经验。
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引用次数: 0
LEGAL REGULATION OF CYBERSPORT IN RUSSIA AND ABROAD 电子竞技在俄罗斯和国外的法律规制
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.35264/1996-2274-2019-2-88-93
M. Demchenko, A. Shvedova
The article deals with the legal status of eSports in the Russian legislation. The necessity of determining the status of eSports in Russian legislation is logically and economically justified, recommendations are given to Russian legislation. An analysis of the legal regulation of activities related to the organization and holding of competitions in e-sports at the world level is given. A comparison of the legislative regulation of the industry of eSports in Europe, Asia and America is presented.
本文论述了电子竞技在俄罗斯立法中的法律地位。在俄罗斯立法中确定电子竞技地位的必要性在逻辑上和经济上都是合理的,并对俄罗斯立法提出了建议。分析了在世界范围内组织和举办电子竞技比赛相关活动的法律规定。对欧洲、亚洲和美洲的电子竞技产业立法监管进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
GOVERNANCE MODEL TO PROTECT PERSONNEL OF TACTICAL MILITARY FORMATIONS FROM NEGATIVE INFORMATION AND PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT 保护战术军事编队人员免受负面信息和心理影响的治理模式
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.35264/1996-2274-2019-2-245-251
S. Goncharov, D. Kozhevnikov
The article gives an idea of the variant of the logical-mathematical model of managing the protection of the personnel of a tactical military formation from the negative informational and psychological impact in a combat situation. Methods are proposed for a formalized assessment of the capabilities of the forces and means of the psychological operations of the enemy, as well as forecasting the extent of its information and psychological impact on the units and military units in the area of the forthcoming actions. The mechanism of determining the optimal content of work to prevent and neutralize the destructive influences on the troops (forces) in modern conditions is revealed.
本文提出了战术编队人员在作战情况下免受负面信息和心理影响的管理的逻辑数学模型的变体。提出了正式评估部队能力和敌人心理战手段的方法,以及预测其情报和对即将采取行动地区的单位和军事单位的心理影响的程度。揭示了在现代条件下确定预防和消除对部队(部队)破坏性影响的最佳工作内容的机制。
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引用次数: 0
QUALITY CONTROL OF THERAPY WITH THE USE OF CAPILLARIUM BULBAR CONJUNCTION 球毛管连接治疗的质量控制
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.35264/1996-2274-2019-2-189-194
G. B. Nazarenko, T. S. Heilo
A method for diagnosing and monitoring the patient’s general condition has been developed, including the use of the specially developed and registered for clinical use of the device OKO Capillaroscope for non-invasive, non-contact video recording under a large increase in blood flow in the human bulbar conjunctival microvessels using special software that allows: measuring movement speed erythrocytes in individual arterioles, venules, and in the main preferred channels; to fix in microvessels the possible presence of sludge syndrome, stasis of the erythrocyte movement; to assess the number and shape of capillaries, the presence of arteriolar-venular anastomoses, the identity of blood flow in the microvessels of the conjunctiva in the right and left eye; measure arteriole diameters and venules. The method is aimed at a clinical study of the parameters of the microcirculation of the conjunctiva at rest, which allows extrapolating the recorded parameters of the intravascular (rheological) part of the microcirculation system to the state of the microhemodynamics of the whole organism, which reflects the state of general homeostasis. The method can be applied to control and monitor the general condition of a person or patient in any research in experimental, sports or therapeutic purposes, since the determined digital parameters of microcirculation allow to assess the general condition of a person, the response to physical exertion and evaluate the completeness and completeness of therapeutic treatment in various pathologies due to somatic or local degenerative changes in the patient’s body.
已经开发了一种诊断和监测患者一般情况的方法,包括使用专门开发和注册用于临床使用的设备OKO毛细管镜,在人体球结膜微血管血流大量增加的情况下,使用特殊软件进行无创、非接触视频记录,该软件允许:测量单个小动脉、小静脉和主要首选通道中的红细胞的运动速度;以固定微血管中可能存在的淤血证、瘀血的红细胞运动;评估左右眼毛细血管的数量和形态,有无小静脉吻合,结膜微血管血流的同一性;测量小动脉直径和小静脉。该方法旨在静息结膜微循环参数的临床研究,它允许将微循环系统的血管内(流变学)部分的记录参数外推到整个生物体的微循环动力学状态,这反映了一般的稳态状态。该方法可用于控制和监测任何实验、运动或治疗目的的研究中的人或患者的一般状况,因为确定的微循环数字参数允许评估人的一般状况,对体力消耗的反应,并评估由于患者身体的躯体或局部退行性变化而导致的各种病理的治疗的完整性和完全性。
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Innovatics and Expert Examination
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